server/common/item.C


/*
 * static char *rcsid_item_c =
 *   "$Id: item.C,v 1.4 2006-09-10 16:00:23 root Exp $";
 */

/*
    CrossFire, A Multiplayer game for X-windows

    Copyright (C) 2002 Mark Wedel & Crossfire Development Team
    Copyright (C) 1992 Frank Tore Johansen

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

    The authors can be reached via e-mail at crossfire-devel@real-time.com
*/

#include <global.h>
#include <funcpoint.h>
#include <living.h>
#include <spells.h>

/* the ordering of this is actually doesn't make a difference
 * However, for ease of use, new entries should go at the end
 * so those people that debug the code that get used to something
 * being in the location 4 don't get confused.
 *
 * The ordering in save_name, use_name, nonuse_name.
 * save_name is the name used to load/save it from files.  It should
 * match that of the doc/Developers/objects.  The only
 * real limitation is that it shouldn't have spaces or other characters
 * that may mess up the match code.  It must also start with body_
 * use_name is how we describe the location if we can use it.
 * nonuse_name is how we describe it if we can't use it.  I think
 * the values below will make it pretty clear how those work out
 * They are basically there to make life a little easier - if a character
 * examines an item and it says it goes on 'your arm', its pretty clear
 * they can use it.  See the last sample (commented out) for a dragon
 * Note that using the term 'human' may not be very accurate, humanoid
 * may be better.
 * Basically, for the use/nonuse, the code does something like:
 * "This item goes %s\n", with the use/nonuse values filling in the %s
 */
Body_Locations body_locations[NUM_BODY_LOCATIONS] = {
  {"body_range", "in your range slot", "in a human's range slot"}
  ,
  {"body_arm", "on your arm", "on a human's arm"}
  ,
  {"body_torso", "on your body", "on a human's torso"}
  ,
  {"body_head", "on your head", "on a human's head"}
  ,
  {"body_neck", "around your neck", "around a humans neck"}
  ,
  {"body_skill", "in your skill slot", "in a human's skill slot"}
  ,
  {"body_finger", "on your finger", "on a human's finger"}
  ,
  {"body_shoulder", "around your shoulders", "around a human's shoulders"}
  ,
  {"body_foot", "on your feet", "on a human's feet"}
  ,
  {"body_hand", "on your hands", "on a human's hands"}
  ,
  {"body_wrist", "around your wrists", "around a human's wrist"}
  ,
  {"body_waist", "around your waist", "around a human's waist"}
  ,

/*{"body_dragon_torso", "your body", "a dragon's body"} */
};

static char numbers[21][20] = {
  "no", "", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten",
  "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen",
  "eighteen", "nineteen", "twenty"
};

static char numbers_10[10][20] = {
  "zero", "ten", "twenty", "thirty", "fourty", "fifty", "sixty", "seventy",
  "eighty", "ninety"
};

static char levelnumbers[21][20] = {
  "zeroth", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh",
  "eighth", "ninth", "tenth", "eleventh", "twelfth", "thirteenth",
  "fourteenth", "fifteenth", "sixteenth", "seventeenth", "eighteen",
  "nineteen", "twentieth"
};

static char levelnumbers_10[11][20] = {
  "zeroth", "tenth", "twentieth", "thirtieth", "fortieth", "fiftieth", "sixtieth",
  "seventieth", "eightieth", "ninetieth"
};

/* The following is a large table of item types, the fields are:
 * item number, item name, item name (plural), and two numbers that are the skills
 * used to identify them. Anytime a new item type is added or removed, this list
 * should be altered to reflect that. The defines for the numerical values are in 
 * define.h 
 */
static const typedata item_types[] = {
  {PLAYER, "player", "players", 0, 0},
  {ROD, "rod", "rods", SK_THAUMATURGY, 0},
  {TREASURE, "treasure", "treasure", 0, 0},
  {POTION, "potion", "potions", SK_ALCHEMY, 0},
  {FOOD, "food", "food", SK_WOODSMAN, 0},
  {POISON, "poison", "poisons", SK_ALCHEMY, 0},
  {BOOK, "book", "books", SK_LITERACY, 0},
  {CLOCK, "clock", "clocks", 0, 0},
  {LIGHTNING, "lightning", "lightning", 0, 0},
  {ARROW, "arrow", "arrows", SK_BOWYER, 0},
  {BOW, "bow", "bows", SK_BOWYER, 0},
  {WEAPON, "weapon", "weapons", SK_SMITHERY, 0},
  {ARMOUR, "armour", "armour", SK_SMITHERY, 0},
  {PEDESTAL, "pedestal", "pedestals", 0, 0},
  {ALTAR, "altar", "altars", 0, 0},
  {LOCKED_DOOR, "locked door", "locked doors", 0, 0},
  {SPECIAL_KEY, "special key", "special keys", 0, 0},
  {MAP, "map", "maps", 0, 0},
  {DOOR, "door", "doors", 0, 0},
  {KEY, "key", "keys", 0, 0},
  {TIMED_GATE, "timed_gate", "timed_gates", 0, 0},
  {TRIGGER, "trigger", "triggers", 0, 0},
  {GRIMREAPER, "grimreaper", "grimreapers", 0, 0},
  {MAGIC_EAR, "magic ear", "magic ears", 0, 0},
  {TRIGGER_BUTTON, "trigger button", "trigger buttons", 0, 0},
  {TRIGGER_ALTAR, "trigger altar", "trigger altars", 0, 0},
  {TRIGGER_PEDESTAL, "trigger pedestal", "trigger pedestals", 0, 0},
  {SHIELD, "shield", "shields", SK_SMITHERY, 0},
  {HELMET, "helmet", "helmets", SK_SMITHERY, 0},
  {HORN, "horn", "horns", SK_THAUMATURGY, 0},
  {MONEY, "money", "money", 0, 0},
  {CLASS, "class", "classes", 0, 0},
  {GRAVESTONE, "gravestone", "gravestones", 0, 0},
  {AMULET, "amulet", "amulets", SK_JEWELER, 0},
  {PLAYERMOVER, "player mover", "player movers", 0, 0},
  {TELEPORTER, "teleporter", "teleporters", 0, 0},
  {CREATOR, "creator", "creators", 0, 0},
  {SKILL, "skill", "skills", 0, 0},
  {EXPERIENCE, "experience", "experience", 0, 0},
  {EARTHWALL, "earthwall", "earthwalls", 0, 0},
  {GOLEM, "golem", "golems", 0, 0},
  {THROWN_OBJ, "projectile", "projectiles", 0, 0},
  {BLINDNESS, "blindness", "blindness", 0, 0},
  {GOD, "god", "gods", 0, 0},
  {DETECTOR, "detector", "detectors", 0, 0},
  {TRIGGER_MARKER, "trigger marker", "trigger markers", 0, 0},
  {DEAD_OBJECT, "dead object", "dead objects", 0, 0},
  {DRINK, "drink", "drinks", SK_WOODSMAN, SK_ALCHEMY},
  {MARKER, "marker", "markers", 0, 0},
  {HOLY_ALTAR, "holy altar", "holy altars", 0, 0},
  {PLAYER_CHANGER, "player changer", "player changers", 0, 0},
  {BATTLEGROUND, "battleground", "battlegrounds", 0, 0},
  {PEACEMAKER, "peacemaker", "peacemakers", 0, 0},
  {GEM, "gem", "gems", SK_JEWELER, 0},
  {FIREWALL, "firewall", "firewalls", 0, 0},
  {ANVIL, "anvil", "anvils", 0, 0},
  {CHECK_INV, "inventory checker", "inventory checkers", 0, 0},
  {MOOD_FLOOR, "mood floor", "mood floors", 0, 0},
  {EXIT, "exit", "exits", 0, 0},
  {ENCOUNTER, "encounter", "encounters", 0, 0},
  {SHOP_FLOOR, "shop floor", "shop floors", 0, 0},
  {SHOP_MAT, "shop mat", "shop mats", 0, 0},
  {RING, "ring", "rings", SK_JEWELER, 0},
  {FLOOR, "floor", "floors", 0, 0},
  {FLESH, "flesh", "flesh", SK_WOODSMAN, 0},
  {INORGANIC, "inorganic", "inorganics", SK_ALCHEMY, 0},
  {SKILL_TOOL, "skill tool", "skill tools", 0, 0},
  {LIGHTER, "lighter", "lighters", 0, 0},
  {TRAP_PART, "trap part", "trap parts", 0, 0},
  {WALL, "wall", "walls", 0, 0},
  {LIGHT_SOURCE, "light source", "light sources", 0, 0},
  {MISC_OBJECT, "bric-a-brac", "bric-a-brac", 0, 0},
  {MONSTER, "monster", "monsters", 0, 0},
  {SPAWN_GENERATOR, "monster generator", "monster generators", 0, 0},
  {LAMP, "lamp", "lamps", 0, 0},
  {DUPLICATOR, "duplicator", "duplicators", 0, 0},
  {TOOL, "tool", "tools", 0, 0},
  {SPELLBOOK, "spellbook", "spellbooks", SK_LITERACY, 0},
  {BUILDFAC, "building facility", "building facilities", 0, 0},
  {CLOAK, "cloak", "cloaks", SK_SMITHERY, 0},
  {SPINNER, "spinner", "spinners", 0, 0},
  {GATE, "gate", "gates", 0, 0},
  {BUTTON, "button", "buttons", 0, 0},
  {CF_HANDLE, "cf handle", "cf handles", 0, 0},
  {HOLE, "hole", "holes", 0, 0},
  {TRAPDOOR, "trapdoor", "trapdoors", 0, 0},
  {SIGN, "sign", "signs", 0, 0},
  {BOOTS, "boots", "boots", SK_SMITHERY, 0},
  {GLOVES, "gloves", "gloves", SK_SMITHERY, 0},
  {SPELL, "spell", "spells", 0, 0},
  {SPELL_EFFECT, "spell effect", "spell effects", 0, 0},
  {CONVERTER, "converter", "converters", 0, 0},
  {BRACERS, "bracers", "bracers", SK_SMITHERY, 0},
  {POISONING, "poisoning", "poisonings", 0, 0},
  {SAVEBED, "savebed", "savebeds", 0, 0},
  {POISONCLOUD, "poison cloud", "poison clouds", 0, 0},
  {FIREHOLES, "fireholes", "fireholes", 0, 0},
  {WAND, "wand", "wands", SK_THAUMATURGY, 0},
  {SCROLL, "scroll", "scrolls", SK_LITERACY, 0},
  {DIRECTOR, "director", "directors", 0, 0},
  {GIRDLE, "girdle", "girdles", SK_SMITHERY, 0},
  {FORCE, "force", "forces", 0, 0},
  {POTION_EFFECT, "potion effect", "potion effects", 0, 0},
  {CLOSE_CON, "closed container", "closed container", 0, 0},
  {CONTAINER, "container", "containers", SK_ALCHEMY, 0},
  {ARMOUR_IMPROVER, "armour improver", "armour improvers", 0, 0},
  {WEAPON_IMPROVER, "weapon improver", "weapon improvers", 0, 0},
  {SKILLSCROLL, "skillscroll", "skillscrolls", 0, 0},
  {DEEP_SWAMP, "deep swamp", "deep swamps", 0, 0},
  {IDENTIFY_ALTAR, "identify altar", "identify altars", 0, 0},
  {MENU, "inventory list", "inventory lists", 0, 0},
  {RUNE, "rune", "runes", 0, 0},
  {TRAP, "trap", "traps", 0, 0},
  {POWER_CRYSTAL, "power_crystal", "power_crystals", 0, 0},
  {CORPSE, "corpse", "corpses", 0, 0},
  {DISEASE, "disease", "diseases", 0, 0},
  {SYMPTOM, "symptom", "symptoms", 0, 0},
  {BUILDER, "item builder", "item builders", 0, 0},
  {MATERIAL, "building material", "building materials", 0, 0},
  {ITEM_TRANSFORMER, "item_transformer", "item_transformers", 0, 0},
};

const int item_types_size = sizeof (item_types) / sizeof (*item_types);

materialtype_t *materialt;

/*
materialtype material[NROFMATERIALS] = {
  *               P  M  F  E  C  C  A  D  W  G  P S P T F  C D D C C G H B  I *
   *              H  A  I  L  O  O  C  R  E  H  O L A U E  A E E H O O O L  N *
   *              Y  G  R  E  L  N  I  A  A  O  I O R R A  N P A A U D L I  T *
   *              S  I  E  C  D  F  D  I  P  S  S W A N R  C L T O N   Y N  R *
   *              I  C     T     U     N  O  T  O   L      E E H S T P   D  N *
  {"paper",     {15,10,17, 9, 5, 7,13, 0,20,15, 0,0,0,0,0,10,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
  {"metal",     { 2,12, 3,12, 2,10, 7, 0,20,15, 0,0,0,0,0,10,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
  {"glass",     {14,11, 8, 3,10, 5, 1, 0,20,15, 0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
  {"leather",   { 5,10,10, 3, 3,10,10, 0,20,15, 0,0,0,0,0,12,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
  {"wood",      {10,11,13, 2, 2,10, 9, 0,20,15, 0,0,0,0,0,12,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
  {"organics",  { 3,12, 9,11, 3,10, 9, 0,20,15, 0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
  {"stone",     { 2, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 0,20,15, 0,0,0,0,0, 5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
  {"cloth",     {14,11,13, 4, 4, 5,10, 0,20,15, 0,0,0,0,0, 5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
  {"adamant",   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
  {"liquid",    { 0, 8, 9, 6,17, 0,15, 0,20,15,12,0,0,0,0,11,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
  {"soft metal",{ 6,12, 6,14, 2,10, 1, 0,20,15, 0,0,0,0,0,10,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
  {"bone",      {10, 9, 4, 5, 3,10,10, 0,20,15, 0,0,0,0,0, 2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
  {"ice",       {14,11,16, 5, 0, 5, 6, 0,20,15, 0,0,0,0,0, 7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}
};
*/

/* This curve may be too steep.  But the point is that there should
 * be tough choices - there is no real point to this if everyone can
 * wear whatever they want with no worries.  Perhaps having the steep
 * curve is good (maybe even steeper), but allowing players to
 * have 2 * level instead.  Ideally, top level characters should only be
 * able to use 2-3 of the most powerful items.
 * note that this table is only really used for program generated items -
 * custom objects can use whatever they want.
 */
static int enc_to_item_power[21] = {
  0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,             /* 5 */
  5, 7, 9, 11, 13,              /* 10 */
  15, 18, 21, 24, 27,           /* 15 */
  30, 35, 40, 45, 50            /* 20 */
};

int
get_power_from_ench (int ench)
{
  if (ench < 0)
    ench = 0;
  if (ench > 20)
    ench = 20;
  return enc_to_item_power[ench];
}

/* This takes an object 'op' and figures out what its item_power
 * rating should be.  This should only really be used by the treasure
 * generation code, and when loading legacy objects.  It returns
 * the item_power it calculates.
 * If flag is 1, we return the number of enchantment, and not the
 * the power.  This is used in the treasure code.
 */
int
calc_item_power (const object *op, int flag)
{
  int i, tmp, enc;

  enc = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < NUM_STATS; i++)
    enc += get_attr_value (&op->stats, i);

  /* This protection logic is pretty flawed.  20% fire resistance
   * is much more valuable than 20% confusion, or 20% slow, or
   * several others.  Start at 1 - ignore physical - all that normal
   * armour shouldn't be counted against 
   */
  tmp = 0;
  for (i = 1; i < NROFATTACKS; i++)
    tmp += op->resist[i];

  /* Add/substract 10 so that the rounding works out right */
  if (tmp > 0)
    enc += (tmp + 10) / 20;
  else if (tmp < 0)
    enc += (tmp - 10) / 20;

  enc += op->magic;

  /* For each attacktype a weapon has, one more encantment.  Start at 1 -
   * physical doesn't count against total.
   */
  if (op->type == WEAPON)
    {
      for (i = 1; i < NROFATTACKS; i++)
        if (op->attacktype & (1 << i))
          enc++;
      if (op->slaying)
        enc += 2;               /* What it slays is probably more relevent */
    }
  /* Items the player can equip */
  if ((op->type == WEAPON) || (op->type == ARMOUR) || (op->type == HELMET) ||
      (op->type == SHIELD) || (op->type == RING) ||
      (op->type == BOOTS) || (op->type == GLOVES) ||
      (op->type == AMULET) || (op->type == GIRDLE) || (op->type == BRACERS) || (op->type == CLOAK))
    {
      enc += op->stats.food;    /* sustenance */
      enc += op->stats.hp;      /* hp regen */
      enc += op->stats.sp;      /* mana regen */
      enc += op->stats.grace;   /* grace regen */
      enc += op->stats.exp;     /* speed bonus */
    }
  enc += op->stats.luck;

  /* Do spell paths now */
  for (i = 1; i < NRSPELLPATHS; i++)
    {
      if (op->path_attuned & (1 << i))
        enc++;
      else if (op->path_denied & (1 << i))
        enc -= 2;
      else if (op->path_repelled & (1 << i))
        enc--;
    }

  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_LIFESAVE))
    enc += 5;
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_REFL_SPELL))
    enc += 3;
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_REFL_MISSILE))
    enc += 2;
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_STEALTH))
    enc += 1;
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_XRAYS))
    enc += 2;
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_SEE_IN_DARK))
    enc += 1;
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_MAKE_INVIS))
    enc += 1;

  return get_power_from_ench (enc);

}

/* returns the typedata that has a number equal to itemtype, if there 
 * isn't one, returns NULL */

const typedata *
get_typedata (int itemtype)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < item_types_size; i++)
    if (item_types[i].number == itemtype)
      return &item_types[i];
  return NULL;
}

/* returns the typedata that has a name equal to itemtype, if there 
 * isn't one, return the plural name that matches, if there still isn't
 * one return NULL */

const typedata *
get_typedata_by_name (const char *name)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < item_types_size; i++)
    if (!strcmp (item_types[i].name, name))
      return &item_types[i];
  for (i = 0; i < item_types_size; i++)
    if (!strcmp (item_types[i].name_pl, name))
      {
        LOG (llevInfo,
             "get_typedata_by_name: I have been sent the plural %s, the singular form %s is preffered\n", name, item_types[i].name);
        return &item_types[i];
      }
  return NULL;
}

/* describe_resistance generates the visible naming for resistances.
 * returns a static array of the description.  This can return
 * a big buffer.
 * if newline is true, we don't put parens around the description
 * but do put a newline at the end.  Useful when dumping to files
 */
char *
describe_resistance (const object *op, int newline)
{
  static char buf[VERY_BIG_BUF];
  char buf1[VERY_BIG_BUF];
  int tmpvar;

  buf[0] = 0;
  for (tmpvar = 0; tmpvar < NROFATTACKS; tmpvar++)
    {
      if (op->resist[tmpvar] && (op->type != FLESH || atnr_is_dragon_enabled (tmpvar) == 1))
        {
          if (!newline)
            sprintf (buf1, "(%s %+d)", resist_plus[tmpvar], op->resist[tmpvar]);
          else
            sprintf (buf1, "%s %d\n", resist_plus[tmpvar], op->resist[tmpvar]);

          strcat (buf, buf1);
        }
    }
  return buf;
}


/*
 * query_weight(object) returns a character pointer to a static buffer
 * containing the text-representation of the weight of the given object.
 * The buffer will be overwritten by the next call to query_weight().
 */

char *
query_weight (const object *op)
{
  static char buf[10];
  sint32 i = (op->nrof ? op->nrof : 1) * op->weight + op->carrying;

  if (op->weight < 0)
    return "      ";
  if (i % 1000)
    sprintf (buf, "%6.1f", i / 1000.0);
  else
    sprintf (buf, "%4d  ", i / 1000);
  return buf;
}

/*
 * Returns the pointer to a static buffer containing
 * the number requested (of the form first, second, third...)
 */

char *
get_levelnumber (int i)
{
  static char buf[MAX_BUF];

  if (i > 99)
    {
      sprintf (buf, "%d.", i);
      return buf;
    }
  if (i < 21)
    return levelnumbers[i];
  if (!(i % 10))
    return levelnumbers_10[i / 10];
  strcpy (buf, numbers_10[i / 10]);
  strcat (buf, levelnumbers[i % 10]);
  return buf;
}


/*
 * get_number(integer) returns the text-representation of the given number
 * in a static buffer.  The buffer might be overwritten at the next
 * call to get_number().
 * It is currently only used by the query_name() function.
 */

char *
get_number (int i)
{
  if (i <= 20)
    return numbers[i];
  else
    {
      static char buf[MAX_BUF];

      sprintf (buf, "%d", i);
      return buf;
    }
}

/*
 *  Returns pointer to static buffer containing ring's or amulet's
 *  abilities
 *  These are taken from old query_name(), but it would work better
 *  if describle_item() would be called to get this information and
 *  caller would handle FULL_RING_DESCRIPTION definition.
 *  Or make FULL_RING_DESCRIPTION standard part of a game and let
 *  client handle names.
 */

/* Aug 95 modified this slightly so that Skill tools don't have magic bonus
 * from stats.sp - b.t.
 */
char *
ring_desc (const object *op)
{
  static char buf[VERY_BIG_BUF];
  int attr, val, len;

  buf[0] = 0;

  if (!QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_IDENTIFIED))
    return buf;

  for (attr = 0; attr < NUM_STATS; attr++)
    {
      if ((val = get_attr_value (&(op->stats), attr)) != 0)
        {
          sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "(%s%+d)", short_stat_name[attr], val);
        }
    }
  if (op->stats.exp)
    sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "(speed %+lld)", (long long) op->stats.exp);
  if (op->stats.wc)
    sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "(wc%+d)", op->stats.wc);
  if (op->stats.dam)
    sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "(dam%+d)", op->stats.dam);
  if (op->stats.ac)
    sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "(ac%+d)", op->stats.ac);

  strcat (buf, describe_resistance (op, 0));

  if (op->stats.food != 0)
    sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "(sustenance%+d)", op->stats.food);
  /*    else if (op->stats.food < 0)
     sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "(hunger%+d)", op->stats.food); */
  if (op->stats.grace)
    sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "(grace%+d)", op->stats.grace);
  if (op->stats.sp && op->type != SKILL)
    sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "(magic%+d)", op->stats.sp);
  if (op->stats.hp)
    sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "(regeneration%+d)", op->stats.hp);
  if (op->stats.luck)
    sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), "(luck%+d)", op->stats.luck);
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_LIFESAVE))
    strcat (buf, "(lifesaving)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_REFL_SPELL))
    strcat (buf, "(reflect spells)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_REFL_MISSILE))
    strcat (buf, "(reflect missiles)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_STEALTH))
    strcat (buf, "(stealth)");
  /* Shorten some of the names, so they appear better in the windows */
  len = strlen (buf);
  DESCRIBE_PATH_SAFE (buf, op->path_attuned, "Attuned", &len, VERY_BIG_BUF);
  DESCRIBE_PATH_SAFE (buf, op->path_repelled, "Repelled", &len, VERY_BIG_BUF);
  DESCRIBE_PATH_SAFE (buf, op->path_denied, "Denied", &len, VERY_BIG_BUF);

  /*    if(op->item_power)
     sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "(item_power %+d)",op->item_power);
   */
  if (buf[0] == 0 && op->type != SKILL)
    strcpy (buf, "of adornment");


  return buf;
}

/*
 * query_short_name(object) is similar to query_name, but doesn't 
 * contain any information about object status (worn/cursed/etc.)
 */
const char *
query_short_name (const object *op)
{
  static char buf[HUGE_BUF];
  char buf2[HUGE_BUF];
  int len = 0;

  if (op->name == NULL)
    return "(null)";

  if (!op->nrof && !op->weight && !op->title && !is_magical (op))
    return op->name;            /* To speed things up (or make things slower?) */

  if (op->nrof <= 1)
    safe_strcat (buf, op->name, &len, HUGE_BUF);
  else
    safe_strcat (buf, op->name_pl, &len, HUGE_BUF);

  if (op->title && QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_IDENTIFIED))
    {
      safe_strcat (buf, " ", &len, HUGE_BUF);
      safe_strcat (buf, op->title, &len, HUGE_BUF);
    }

  switch (op->type)
    {
        case SPELLBOOK:
        case SCROLL:
        case WAND:
        case ROD:
          if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_IDENTIFIED) || QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_BEEN_APPLIED))
            {
              if (!op->title)
                {
                  safe_strcat (buf, " of ", &len, HUGE_BUF);
                  if (op->inv)
                    safe_strcat (buf, op->inv->name, &len, HUGE_BUF);
                  else
                    LOG (llevError, "Spellbook %s lacks inventory\n", &op->name);
                }
              if (op->type != SPELLBOOK)
                {
                  sprintf (buf2, " (lvl %d)", op->level);
                  safe_strcat (buf, buf2, &len, HUGE_BUF);
                }
            }
          break;

        case SKILL:
        case AMULET:
        case RING:
          if (!op->title)
            {
              /* If ring has a title, full description isn't so useful */
              char *s = ring_desc (op);

              if (s[0])
                {
                  safe_strcat (buf, " ", &len, HUGE_BUF);
                  safe_strcat (buf, s, &len, HUGE_BUF);
                }
            }
          break;
        default:
          if (op->magic && ((QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_BEEN_APPLIED) && need_identify (op)) || QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_IDENTIFIED)))
            {
              sprintf (buf2, " %+d", op->magic);
              safe_strcat (buf, buf2, &len, HUGE_BUF);
            }
    }
  return buf;
}

/*
 * query_name(object) returns a character pointer pointing to a static
 * buffer which contains a verbose textual representation of the name
 * of the given object.
 * cf 0.92.6:  Put in 5 buffers that it will cycle through.  In this way,
 * you can make several calls to query_name before the bufs start getting
 * overwritten.  This may be a bad thing (it may be easier to assume the value
 * returned is good forever.)  However, it makes printing statements that
 * use several names much easier (don't need to store them to temp variables.)
 *
 */
char *
query_name (const object *op)
{
  static char buf[5][HUGE_BUF];
  static int use_buf = 0;
  int len = 0;

#ifdef NEW_MATERIAL_CODE
  materialtype_t *mt;
#endif

  use_buf++;
  use_buf %= 5;

#ifdef NEW_MATERIAL_CODE
  if ((IS_ARMOR (op) || IS_WEAPON (op)) && op->materialname)
    {
      mt = name_to_material (op->materialname);
      if (mt)
        {
          safe_strcat (buf[use_buf], mt->description, &len, HUGE_BUF);
          safe_strcat (buf[use_buf], " ", &len, HUGE_BUF);
        }
    }
#endif

  safe_strcat (buf[use_buf], query_short_name (op), &len, HUGE_BUF);

  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_INV_LOCKED))
    safe_strcat (buf[use_buf], " *", &len, HUGE_BUF);
  if (op->type == CONTAINER && ((op->env && op->env->container == op) || (!op->env && QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_APPLIED))))
    safe_strcat (buf[use_buf], " (open)", &len, HUGE_BUF);

  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_KNOWN_CURSED))
    {
      if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_DAMNED))
        safe_strcat (buf[use_buf], " (damned)", &len, HUGE_BUF);
      else if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_CURSED))
        safe_strcat (buf[use_buf], " (cursed)", &len, HUGE_BUF);
    }
  /* Basically, if the object is known magical (detect magic spell on it),
   * and it isn't identified,  print out the fact that
   * it is magical.  Assume that the detect magical spell will only set
   * KNOWN_MAGICAL if the item actually is magical.
   *
   * Changed in V 0.91.4 - still print that the object is magical even
   * if it has been applied.  Equipping an item does not tell full
   * abilities, especially for artifact items.
   */
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_KNOWN_MAGICAL) && !QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_IDENTIFIED))
    safe_strcat (buf[use_buf], " (magic)", &len, HUGE_BUF);

#if 0
  /* item_power will be returned in desribe_item - it shouldn't really
   * be returned in the name.
   */
  if (op->item_power)
    sprintf (buf[use_buf] + strlen (buf[use_buf]), "(item_power %+d)", op->item_power);

#endif

  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_APPLIED))
    {
      switch (op->type)
        {
            case BOW:
            case WAND:
            case ROD:
            case HORN:
              safe_strcat (buf[use_buf], " (readied)", &len, HUGE_BUF);
              break;
            case WEAPON:
              safe_strcat (buf[use_buf], " (wielded)", &len, HUGE_BUF);
              break;
            case ARMOUR:
            case HELMET:
            case SHIELD:
            case RING:
            case BOOTS:
            case GLOVES:
            case AMULET:
            case GIRDLE:
            case BRACERS:
            case CLOAK:
              safe_strcat (buf[use_buf], " (worn)", &len, HUGE_BUF);
              break;
            case CONTAINER:
              safe_strcat (buf[use_buf], " (active)", &len, HUGE_BUF);
              break;
            case SKILL:
            default:
              safe_strcat (buf[use_buf], " (applied)", &len, HUGE_BUF);
        }
    }
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_UNPAID))
    safe_strcat (buf[use_buf], " (unpaid)", &len, HUGE_BUF);

  return buf[use_buf];
}

/*
 * query_base_name(object) returns a character pointer pointing to a static
 * buffer which contains a verbose textual representation of the name
 * of the given object.  The buffer will be overwritten at the next
 * call to query_base_name().   This is a lot like query_name, but we
 * don't include the item count or item status.  Used for inventory sorting
 * and sending to client.
 * If plural is set, we generate the plural name of this.
 */
const char *
query_base_name (const object *op, int plural)
{
  static char buf[MAX_BUF], buf2[MAX_BUF];
  int len;
  materialtype_t *mt;

  if ((!plural && !op->name) || (plural && !op->name_pl))
    return "(null)";

  if (!op->nrof && !op->weight && !op->title && !is_magical (op))
    return op->name;            /* To speed things up (or make things slower?) */

  if ((IS_ARMOR (op) || IS_WEAPON (op)) && op->materialname)
    mt = name_to_material (op->materialname);

#ifdef NEW_MATERIAL_CODE
  if ((IS_ARMOR (op) || IS_WEAPON (op)) && op->materialname && mt &&
      op->arch->clone.materialname != mt->name && !(op->material & M_SPECIAL))
    {
      strcpy (buf, mt->description);
      len = strlen (buf);
      safe_strcat (buf, " ", &len, MAX_BUF);
      if (!plural)
        safe_strcat (buf, op->name, &len, MAX_BUF);
      else
        safe_strcat (buf, op->name_pl, &len, MAX_BUF);
    }
  else
    {
#endif
      if (!plural)
        strcpy (buf, op->name);
      else
        strcpy (buf, op->name_pl);
      len = strlen (buf);
#ifdef NEW_MATERIAL_CODE
    }
#endif

  if (op->title && QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_IDENTIFIED))
    {
      safe_strcat (buf, " ", &len, MAX_BUF);
      safe_strcat (buf, op->title, &len, MAX_BUF);
    }

  switch (op->type)
    {
        case SPELLBOOK:
        case SCROLL:
        case WAND:
        case ROD:
          if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_IDENTIFIED) || QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_BEEN_APPLIED))
            {
              if (!op->title)
                {
                  safe_strcat (buf, " of ", &len, MAX_BUF);
                  if (op->inv)
                    safe_strcat (buf, op->inv->name, &len, MAX_BUF);
                  else
                    LOG (llevError, "Spellbook %s lacks inventory\n", &op->name);
                }
              if (op->type != SPELLBOOK)
                {
                  sprintf (buf2, " (lvl %d)", op->level);
                  safe_strcat (buf, buf2, &len, MAX_BUF);
                }
            }
          break;


        case SKILL:
        case AMULET:
        case RING:
          if (!op->title)
            {
              /* If ring has a title, full description isn't so useful */
              char *s = ring_desc (op);

              if (s[0])
                {
                  safe_strcat (buf, " ", &len, MAX_BUF);
                  safe_strcat (buf, s, &len, MAX_BUF);
                }
            }
          break;
        default:
          if (op->magic && ((QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_BEEN_APPLIED) && need_identify (op)) || QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_IDENTIFIED)))
            {
              sprintf (buf + strlen (buf), " %+d", op->magic);
            }
    }
  return buf;
}

/* Break this off from describe_item - that function was way
 * too long, making it difficult to read.  This function deals
 * with describing the monsters & players abilities.  It should only
 * be called with monster & player objects.  Returns a description
 * in a static buffer.
 */

static char *
describe_monster (const object *op)
{
  char buf[MAX_BUF];
  static char retbuf[VERY_BIG_BUF];
  int i;

  retbuf[0] = '\0';

  /* Note that the resolution this provides for players really isn't
   * very good.  Any player with a speed greater than .67 will
   * fall into the 'lightning fast movement' category.
   */
  if (FABS (op->speed) > MIN_ACTIVE_SPEED)
    {
      switch ((int) ((FABS (op->speed)) * 15))
        {
            case 0:
              strcat (retbuf, "(very slow movement)");
              break;
            case 1:
              strcat (retbuf, "(slow movement)");
              break;
            case 2:
              strcat (retbuf, "(normal movement)");
              break;
            case 3:
            case 4:
              strcat (retbuf, "(fast movement)");
              break;
            case 5:
            case 6:
              strcat (retbuf, "(very fast movement)");
              break;
            case 7:
            case 8:
            case 9:
            case 10:
              strcat (retbuf, "(extremely fast movement)");
              break;
            default:
              strcat (retbuf, "(lightning fast movement)");
              break;
        }
    }
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_UNDEAD))
    strcat (retbuf, "(undead)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_SEE_INVISIBLE))
    strcat (retbuf, "(see invisible)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_USE_WEAPON))
    strcat (retbuf, "(wield weapon)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_USE_BOW))
    strcat (retbuf, "(archer)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_USE_ARMOUR))
    strcat (retbuf, "(wear armour)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_USE_RING))
    strcat (retbuf, "(wear ring)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_USE_SCROLL))
    strcat (retbuf, "(read scroll)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_USE_RANGE))
    strcat (retbuf, "(fires wand/rod/horn)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_CAN_USE_SKILL))
    strcat (retbuf, "(skill user)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_CAST_SPELL))
    strcat (retbuf, "(spellcaster)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_FRIENDLY))
    strcat (retbuf, "(friendly)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_UNAGGRESSIVE))
    strcat (retbuf, "(unaggressive)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_HITBACK))
    strcat (retbuf, "(hitback)");
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_STEALTH))
    strcat (retbuf, "(stealthy)");
  if (op->randomitems != NULL)
    {
      treasure *t;
      int first = 1;

      for (t = op->randomitems->items; t != NULL; t = t->next)
        if (t->item && (t->item->clone.type == SPELL))
          {
            if (first)
              {
                first = 0;
                strcat (retbuf, "(Spell abilities:)");
              }
            strcat (retbuf, "(");
            strcat (retbuf, t->item->clone.name);
            strcat (retbuf, ")");
          }
    }
  if (op->type == PLAYER)
    {
      if (op->contr->digestion)
        {
          if (op->contr->digestion != 0)
            sprintf (buf, "(sustenance%+d)", op->contr->digestion);
          strcat (retbuf, buf);
        }
      if (op->contr->gen_grace)
        {
          sprintf (buf, "(grace%+d)", op->contr->gen_grace);
          strcat (retbuf, buf);
        }
      if (op->contr->gen_sp)
        {
          sprintf (buf, "(magic%+d)", op->contr->gen_sp);
          strcat (retbuf, buf);
        }
      if (op->contr->gen_hp)
        {
          sprintf (buf, "(regeneration%+d)", op->contr->gen_hp);
          strcat (retbuf, buf);
        }
      if (op->stats.luck)
        {
          sprintf (buf, "(luck%+d)", op->stats.luck);
          strcat (retbuf, buf);
        }
    }

  /* describe attacktypes */
  if (is_dragon_pl (op))
    {
      /* for dragon players display the attacktypes from clawing skill
       * Break apart the for loop - move the comparison checking down -
       * this makes it more readable.
       */
      object *tmp;

      for (tmp = op->inv; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->below)
        if (tmp->type == SKILL && !strcmp (tmp->name, "clawing"))
          break;

      if (tmp && tmp->attacktype != 0)
        {
          DESCRIBE_ABILITY (retbuf, tmp->attacktype, "Claws");
        }
      else
        {
          DESCRIBE_ABILITY (retbuf, op->attacktype, "Attacks");
        }
    }
  else
    {
      DESCRIBE_ABILITY (retbuf, op->attacktype, "Attacks");
    }
  DESCRIBE_PATH (retbuf, op->path_attuned, "Attuned");
  DESCRIBE_PATH (retbuf, op->path_repelled, "Repelled");
  DESCRIBE_PATH (retbuf, op->path_denied, "Denied");
  for (i = 0; i < NROFATTACKS; i++)
    {
      if (op->resist[i])
        {
          sprintf (buf, "(%s %+d)", resist_plus[i], op->resist[i]);
          strcat (retbuf, buf);
        }
    }
  return retbuf;
}


/*
 * Returns a pointer to a static buffer which contains a
 * description of the given object.
 * If it is a monster, lots of information about its abilities
 * will be returned.
 * If it is an item, lots of information about which abilities
 * will be gained about its user will be returned.
 * If it is a player, it writes out the current abilities
 * of the player, which is usually gained by the items applied.
 * It would be really handy to actually pass another object
 * pointer on who is examining this object.  Then, you could reveal
 * certain information depending on what the examiner knows, eg,
 * wouldn't need to use the SEE_INVISIBLE flag to know it is
 * a dragon player examining food.  Could have things like
 * a dwarven axe, in which the full abilities are only known to
 * dwarves, etc.
 *
 * This function is really much more complicated than it should
 * be, because different objects have different meanings
 * for the same field (eg, wands use 'food' for charges).  This
 * means these special cases need to be worked out.
 *
 * Add 'owner' who is the person examining this object.
 * owner can be null if no one is being associated with this
 * item (eg, debug dump or the like)
 */

char *
describe_item (const object *op, object *owner)
{
  char buf[MAX_BUF];
  static char retbuf[VERY_BIG_BUF];
  int identified, i;

  retbuf[0] = '\0';
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_MONSTER) || op->type == PLAYER)
    {
      return describe_monster (op);
    }
  /* figure this out once, instead of making multiple calls to need_identify.
   * also makes the code easier to read.
   */
  if (!need_identify (op) || QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_IDENTIFIED))
    identified = 1;
  else
    {
      strcpy (retbuf, "(unidentified)");
      identified = 0;
    }
  switch (op->type)
    {
        case BOW:
        case ARROW:
        case WAND:
        case ROD:
        case HORN:
        case WEAPON:
        case ARMOUR:
        case HELMET:
        case SHIELD:
        case BOOTS:
        case GLOVES:
        case GIRDLE:
        case BRACERS:
        case CLOAK:
        case SKILL_TOOL:
          break;                /* We have more information to do below this switch */

        case POWER_CRYSTAL:
          if (op->stats.maxsp > 1000)
            {                   /*higher capacity crystals */
              i = (op->stats.maxsp % 100) / 10;
              if (i)
                snprintf (buf, MAX_BUF, "(capacity %d.%dk). It is ", op->stats.maxsp / 100, i);
              else
                snprintf (buf, MAX_BUF, "(capacity %dk). It is ", op->stats.maxsp / 100);
            }
          else
            snprintf (buf, MAX_BUF, "(capacity %d). It is ", op->stats.maxsp);
          strcat (retbuf, buf);
          i = (op->stats.sp * 10) / op->stats.maxsp;
          if (op->stats.sp == 0)
            strcat (retbuf, "empty.");
          else if (i == 0)
            strcat (retbuf, "almost empty.");
          else if (i < 3)
            strcat (retbuf, "partially filled.");
          else if (i < 6)
            strcat (retbuf, "half full.");
          else if (i < 9)
            strcat (retbuf, "well charged.");
          else if (op->stats.sp == op->stats.maxsp)
            strcat (retbuf, "fully charged.");
          else
            strcat (retbuf, "almost full.");
          break;
        case FOOD:
        case FLESH:
        case DRINK:
          if (identified || QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_BEEN_APPLIED))
            {
              sprintf (buf, "(food+%d)", op->stats.food);
              strcat (retbuf, buf);

              if (op->type == FLESH && op->last_eat > 0 && atnr_is_dragon_enabled (op->last_eat))
                {
                  sprintf (buf, "(%s metabolism)", change_resist_msg[op->last_eat]);
                  strcat (retbuf, buf);
                }

              if (!QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_CURSED))
                {
                  if (op->stats.hp)
                    strcat (retbuf, "(heals)");
                  if (op->stats.sp)
                    strcat (retbuf, "(spellpoint regen)");
                }
              else
                {
                  if (op->stats.hp)
                    strcat (retbuf, "(damages)");
                  if (op->stats.sp)
                    strcat (retbuf, "(spellpoint depletion)");
                }
            }
          break;


        case SKILL:
        case RING:
        case AMULET:
          if (op->item_power)
            {
              sprintf (buf, "(item_power %+d)", op->item_power);
              strcat (retbuf, buf);
            }
          if (op->title)
            strcat (retbuf, ring_desc (op));
          return retbuf;

        default:
          return retbuf;
    }

  /* Down here, we more further describe equipment type items.
   * only describe them if they have been identified or the like.
   */
  if (identified || QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_BEEN_APPLIED))
    {
      int attr, val;

      for (attr = 0; attr < NUM_STATS; attr++)
        {
          if ((val = get_attr_value (&(op->stats), attr)) != 0)
            {
              sprintf (buf, "(%s%+d)", short_stat_name[attr], val);
              strcat (retbuf, buf);
            }
        }

      if (op->stats.exp)
        {
          sprintf (buf, "(speed %+lld)", (long long) op->stats.exp);
          strcat (retbuf, buf);
        }


      switch (op->type)
        {
            case BOW:
            case ARROW:
            case GIRDLE:
            case HELMET:
            case SHIELD:
            case BOOTS:
            case GLOVES:
            case WEAPON:
            case SKILL:
            case RING:
            case AMULET:
            case ARMOUR:
            case BRACERS:
            case FORCE:
            case CLOAK:
              if (op->stats.wc)
                {
                  sprintf (buf, "(wc%+d)", op->stats.wc);
                  strcat (retbuf, buf);
                }
              if (op->stats.dam)
                {
                  sprintf (buf, "(dam%+d)", op->stats.dam);
                  strcat (retbuf, buf);
                }
              if (op->stats.ac)
                {
                  sprintf (buf, "(ac%+d)", op->stats.ac);
                  strcat (retbuf, buf);
                }
              if ((op->type == WEAPON || op->type == BOW) && op->level > 0)
                {
                  sprintf (buf, "(improved %d/%d)", op->last_eat, op->level);
                  strcat (retbuf, buf);
                }
              break;

            default:
              break;
        }
      if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_XRAYS))
        strcat (retbuf, "(xray-vision)");
      if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_SEE_IN_DARK))
        strcat (retbuf, "(infravision)");

      /* levitate was what is was before, so we'll keep it */
      if (op->move_type & MOVE_FLY_LOW)
        strcat (retbuf, "(levitate)");

      if (op->move_type & MOVE_FLY_HIGH)
        strcat (retbuf, "(fly)");

      if (op->move_type & MOVE_SWIM)
        strcat (retbuf, "(swim)");

      /* walking is presumed as 'normal', so doesn't need mentioning */

      if (op->item_power)
        {
          sprintf (buf, "(item_power %+d)", op->item_power);
          strcat (retbuf, buf);
        }
    }                           /* End if identified or applied */

  /* This blocks only deals with fully identified object.
   * it is intentional that this is not an 'else' from a above -
   * in this way, information is added.
   */
  if (identified)
    {
      int more_info = 0;

      switch (op->type)
        {
            case ROD:          /* These use stats.sp for spell selection and stats.food */
            case HORN:         /* and stats.hp for spell-point regeneration... */
            case BOW:
            case ARROW:
            case WAND:
            case FOOD:
            case FLESH:
            case DRINK:
              more_info = 0;
              break;

              /* Armor type objects */
            case ARMOUR:
            case HELMET:
            case SHIELD:
            case BOOTS:
            case GLOVES:
            case GIRDLE:
            case BRACERS:
            case CLOAK:
              if (ARMOUR_SPEED (op))
                {
                  sprintf (buf, "(Max speed %1.2f)", ARMOUR_SPEED (op) / 10.0);
                  strcat (retbuf, buf);
                }
              if (ARMOUR_SPELLS (op))
                {
                  sprintf (buf, "(Spell regen penalty %d)", ARMOUR_SPELLS (op));
                  strcat (retbuf, buf);
                }
              more_info = 1;
              break;

            case WEAPON:
              /* Calculate it the same way fix_player does so the results
               * make sense.
               */
              i = (WEAPON_SPEED (op) * 2 - op->magic) / 2;
              if (i < 0)
                i = 0;

              sprintf (buf, "(weapon speed %d)", i);
              strcat (retbuf, buf);
              more_info = 1;
              break;

        }
      if (more_info)
        {
          if (op->stats.food)
            {
              if (op->stats.food != 0)
                sprintf (buf, "(sustenance%+d)", op->stats.food);
              strcat (retbuf, buf);
            }
          if (op->stats.grace)
            {
              sprintf (buf, "(grace%+d)", op->stats.grace);
              strcat (retbuf, buf);
            }
          if (op->stats.sp)
            {
              sprintf (buf, "(magic%+d)", op->stats.sp);
              strcat (retbuf, buf);
            }
          if (op->stats.hp)
            {
              sprintf (buf, "(regeneration%+d)", op->stats.hp);
              strcat (retbuf, buf);
            }
        }

      if (op->stats.luck)
        {
          sprintf (buf, "(luck%+d)", op->stats.luck);
          strcat (retbuf, buf);
        }
      if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_LIFESAVE))
        strcat (retbuf, "(lifesaving)");
      if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_REFL_SPELL))
        strcat (retbuf, "(reflect spells)");
      if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_REFL_MISSILE))
        strcat (retbuf, "(reflect missiles)");
      if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_STEALTH))
        strcat (retbuf, "(stealth)");
      if (op->slaying != NULL && op->type != FOOD)
        {
          sprintf (buf, "(slay %s)", &op->slaying);
          strcat (retbuf, buf);
        }
      DESCRIBE_ABILITY (retbuf, op->attacktype, "Attacks");
      /* resistance on flesh is only visible for quetzals.  If
       * non flesh, everyone can see its resistances
       */
      if (op->type != FLESH || (owner && is_dragon_pl (owner)))
        strcat (retbuf, describe_resistance (op, 0));
      DESCRIBE_PATH (retbuf, op->path_attuned, "Attuned");
      DESCRIBE_PATH (retbuf, op->path_repelled, "Repelled");
      DESCRIBE_PATH (retbuf, op->path_denied, "Denied");
    }

  return retbuf;
}

/* Return true if the item is magical.  A magical item is one that
 * increases/decreases any abilities, provides a resistance,
 * has a generic magical bonus, or is an artifact.
 * This function is used by detect_magic to determine if an item
 * should be marked as magical.
 */

int
is_magical (const object *op)
{
  int i;

  /* living creatures are considered non magical */
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_ALIVE))
    return 0;

  /* This is a test for it being an artifact, as artifacts have titles */
  if (op->title != NULL)
    return 1;

  /* Handle rings and amulets specially.  If they change any of these
   * values, it means they are magical.
   */
  if ((op->type == AMULET || op->type == RING) &&
      (op->stats.ac || op->stats.food || op->stats.exp || op->stats.dam || op->stats.wc || op->stats.sp || op->stats.hp || op->stats.luck))
    return 1;

  /* Check for stealty, speed, flying, or just plain magic in the boots */
  /* Presume any boots that hvae a move_type are special. */
  if (op->type == BOOTS && ((QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_STEALTH) || op->move_type || op->stats.exp)))
    return 1;

  /* Take care of amulet/shield that reflects spells/missiles */
  if ((op->type == AMULET || op->type == SHIELD) && (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_REFL_SPELL) || QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_REFL_MISSILE)))
    return 1;

  /* Take care of helmet of xrays */
  if (op->type == HELMET && QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_XRAYS))
    return 1;

  /* Potions & rods are always magical.  Wands/staves are also magical,
   * assuming they still have any charges left.
   */
  if (op->type == POTION || op->type == ROD || (op->type == WAND && op->stats.food))
    return 1;

  /* if something gives a protection, either positive or negative, its magical */
  /* This is really a pretty bad hack - as of now, ATNR_PHYSICAL is 0,
   * so this always works out fine.
   */
  for (i = ATNR_PHYSICAL + 1; i < NROFATTACKS; i++)
    if (op->resist[i])
      return 1;

  /* Physical protection is expected on some item types, so they should
   * not be considered magical.
   */
  if (op->resist[ATNR_PHYSICAL] && op->type != HELMET && op->type != SHIELD &&
      op->type != BOOTS && op->type != GLOVES && op->type != ARMOUR)
    return 1;

  /* power crystal, spellbooks, and scrolls are always magical.  */
  if (op->magic || op->type == POWER_CRYSTAL || op->type == SPELLBOOK || op->type == SCROLL || op->type == GIRDLE)
    return 1;

  /* Check to see if it increases/decreases any stats */
  for (i = 0; i < NUM_STATS; i++)
    if (get_attr_value (&(op->stats), i) != 0)
      return 1;

  /* If it doesn't fall into any of the above categories, must
   * be non magical.
   */
  return 0;
}

/* need_identify returns true if the item should be identified.  This 
 * function really should not exist - by default, any item not identified
 * should need it.
 */

int
need_identify (const object *op)
{
  switch (op->type)
    {
        case RING:
        case WAND:
        case ROD:
        case HORN:
        case SCROLL:
        case SKILL:
        case SKILLSCROLL:
        case SPELLBOOK:
        case FOOD:
        case POTION:
        case BOW:
        case ARROW:
        case WEAPON:
        case ARMOUR:
        case SHIELD:
        case HELMET:
        case AMULET:
        case BOOTS:
        case GLOVES:
        case BRACERS:
        case GIRDLE:
        case CONTAINER:
        case DRINK:
        case FLESH:
        case INORGANIC:
        case CLOSE_CON:
        case CLOAK:
        case GEM:
        case POWER_CRYSTAL:
        case POISON:
        case BOOK:
        case SKILL_TOOL:
          return 1;
    }
  /* Try to track down some stuff that may show up here.  Thus, the
   * archetype file can be updated, and this function removed.
   */
#if 0
  LOG (llevDebug, "need_identify: %s does not need to be id'd\n", op->name);
#endif
  return 0;
}


/*
 * Supposed to fix face-values as well here, but later.
 */

void
identify (object *op)
{
  object *pl;

  SET_FLAG (op, FLAG_IDENTIFIED);
  CLEAR_FLAG (op, FLAG_KNOWN_MAGICAL);
  CLEAR_FLAG (op, FLAG_NO_SKILL_IDENT);

  /*
   * We want autojoining of equal objects:
   */
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_CURSED) || QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_DAMNED))
    SET_FLAG (op, FLAG_KNOWN_CURSED);

  if (op->type == POTION)
    {
      if (op->inv && op->randomitems)
        op->title = op->inv->name;
      else if (op->arch)
        {
          op->name = op->arch->clone.name;
          op->name_pl = op->arch->clone.name_pl;
        }
    }

  /* If the object is on a map, make sure we update its face */
  if (op->map)
    update_object (op, UP_OBJ_FACE);
  else
    {
      pl = is_player_inv (op->env);
      if (pl)
        /* A lot of the values can change from an update - might as well send
         * it all.
         */
        esrv_send_item (pl, op);
    }
}
Revision:	1.5
Committed:	Tue Sep 12 18:15:34 2006 UTC (17 years, 8 months ago) by root
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.4:	+2 -1 lines
Log Message:	- introduce shstr_cmp for mass comparisons to shstr and make use of it - introduce assign utility function to replace strncpy