server/common/los.C

/*
 * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
 *
 * Copyright (©) 2017,2018 Marc Alexander Lehmann / the Deliantra team
 * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
 *
 * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License
 * and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
 */

#include <global.h>
#include <cmath>

#define SEE_IN_DARK_RADIUS 2
#define MAX_VISION 10 // maximum visible radius

// los flags
enum {
  FLG_XI      = 0x01, // we have an x-parent
  FLG_YI      = 0x02, // we have an y-parent
  FLG_BLOCKED = 0x04, // this space blocks the view
  FLG_QUEUED  = 0x80  // already queued in queue, or border
};

// it is important for performance reasons that this structure
// has a size easily computable by the cpu (*8 is perfect).
// it is possible to move culled and visible into flags, at
// some speed loss.
struct los_info
{
  uint8 flags;   // FLG_xxx
  uint8 culled;  // culled from "tree"
  uint8 visible;
  uint8 pad0;

  sint8 xo, yo;  // obscure angle
  sint8 xe, ye;  // angle deviation
};

// temporary storage for the los algorithm,
// one los_info for each lightable map space
static los_info los[MAP_CLIENT_X][MAP_CLIENT_Y];

struct point8
{
  sint8 x, y;
};

// minimum size, but must be a power of two
#define QUEUE_LENGTH ((MAP_CLIENT_X + MAP_CLIENT_Y) * 2)

// a queue of spaces to calculate
static point8 queue [QUEUE_LENGTH];
static int q1, q2; // queue start, end

/*
 * Clears/initialises the los-array associated to the player
 * controlling the object.
 */
void
player::clear_los (sint8 value)
{
  memset (los, value, sizeof (los));
}

// enqueue a single mapspace, but only if it hasn't
// been enqueued yet.
static void
enqueue (sint8 dx, sint8 dy, uint8 flags = 0)
{
  sint8 x = LOS_X0 + dx;
  sint8 y = LOS_Y0 + dy;

  los_info &l = los[x][y];

  l.flags |= flags;

  if (ecb_expect_false (l.flags & FLG_QUEUED))
    return;

  l.flags |= FLG_QUEUED;

  queue[q1].x = dx;
  queue[q1].y = dy;

  q1 = (q1 + 1) & (QUEUE_LENGTH - 1);
}

// run the los algorithm
// this is a variant of a spiral los algorithm taken from
// http://www.geocities.com/temerra/los_rays.html
// which has been simplified and changed considerably, but
// still is basically the same algorithm.
static void
calculate_los (player *pl)
{
  {
    memset (los, 0, sizeof (los));

    // we keep one line for ourselves, for the border flag
    // so the client area is actually MAP_CLIENT_(X|Y) - 2
    int half_x = min (LOS_X0 - 1, pl->ns->mapx / 2);
    int half_y = min (LOS_Y0 - 1, pl->ns->mapy / 2);

    // create borders, the corners are not touched
    for (int dx = -half_x; dx <= half_x; ++dx)
      los [dx + LOS_X0][LOS_Y0 - (half_y + 1)].flags =
      los [dx + LOS_X0][LOS_Y0 + (half_y + 1)].flags = FLG_QUEUED;

    for (int dy = -half_y; dy <= half_y; ++dy)
      los [LOS_X0 - (half_x + 1)][dy + LOS_Y0].flags =
      los [LOS_X0 + (half_x + 1)][dy + LOS_Y0].flags = FLG_QUEUED;

    // now reset the los area and also add blocked flags
    // which supposedly is faster than doing it inside the
    // spiral path algorithm below, except when very little
    // area is visible, in which case it is slower. which evens
    // out los calculation times between large and small los maps.
    // apply_lights also iterates over this area, maybe these
    // two passes could be combined somehow.
    unordered_mapwalk (mapwalk_buf, pl->viewpoint, -half_x, -half_y, half_x, half_y)
      {
        los_info &l = los [LOS_X0 + dx][LOS_Y0 + dy];
        l.flags = m->at (nx, ny).flags () & P_BLOCKSVIEW ? FLG_BLOCKED : 0;
      }
  }

  q1 = 0; q2 = 0; // initialise queue, not strictly required
  enqueue (0, 0); // enqueue center

  // treat the origin specially
  los[LOS_X0][LOS_Y0].visible = 1;
  pl->los[LOS_X0][LOS_Y0] = 0;

  // loop over all enqueued points until the queue is empty
  // the order in which this is done ensures that we
  // never touch a mapspace whose input spaces we haven't checked
  // yet.
  while (q1 != q2)
    {
      sint8 dx = queue[q2].x;
      sint8 dy = queue[q2].y;

      q2 = (q2 + 1) & (QUEUE_LENGTH - 1);

      sint8 x = LOS_X0 + dx;
      sint8 y = LOS_Y0 + dy;

      los_info &l = los[x][y];

      if (ecb_expect_true (l.flags & (FLG_XI | FLG_YI)))
        {
          l.culled = 1;
          l.xo = l.yo = l.xe = l.ye = 0;

          // check contributing spaces, first horizontal
          if (ecb_expect_true (l.flags & FLG_XI))
            {
              los_info *xi = &los[x - sign (dx)][y];

              // don't cull unless obscured
              l.culled &= !xi->visible;

              /* merge input space */
              if (ecb_expect_false (xi->xo || xi->yo))
                {
                  // The X input can provide two main pieces of information:
                  // 1. Progressive X obscurity.
                  // 2. Recessive Y obscurity.
                          
                  // Progressive X obscurity, favouring recessive input angle
                  if (xi->xe > 0 && l.xo == 0)
                    {
                      l.xe = xi->xe - xi->yo;
                      l.ye = xi->ye + xi->yo;
                      l.xo = xi->xo;
                      l.yo = xi->yo;
                    }

                  // Recessive Y obscurity
                  if (xi->ye <= 0 && xi->yo > 0 && xi->xe > 0)
                    {
                      l.ye = xi->yo + xi->ye;
                      l.xe = xi->xe - xi->yo;
                      l.xo = xi->xo;
                      l.yo = xi->yo;
                    }
                }
            }
                
          // check contributing spaces, last vertical, identical structure
          if (ecb_expect_true (l.flags & FLG_YI))
            {
              los_info *yi = &los[x][y - sign (dy)];

              // don't cull unless obscured
              l.culled &= !yi->visible;

              /* merge input space */
              if (ecb_expect_false (yi->yo || yi->xo))
                {
                  // The Y input can provide two main pieces of information:
                  // 1. Progressive Y obscurity.
                  // 2. Recessive X obscurity.
                          
                  // Progressive Y obscurity, favouring recessive input angle
                  if (yi->ye > 0 && l.yo == 0)
                    {
                      l.ye = yi->ye - yi->xo;
                      l.xe = yi->xe + yi->xo;
                      l.yo = yi->yo;
                      l.xo = yi->xo;
                    }

                  // Recessive X obscurity
                  if (yi->xe <= 0 && yi->xo > 0 && yi->ye > 0)
                    {
                      l.xe = yi->xo + yi->xe;
                      l.ye = yi->ye - yi->xo;
                      l.yo = yi->yo;
                      l.xo = yi->xo;
                    }
                }
            }

          if (l.flags & FLG_BLOCKED)
            {
              l.xo = l.xe = abs (dx);
              l.yo = l.ye = abs (dy);

              // we obscure dependents, but might be visible
              // copy the los from the square towards the player,
              // so outward diagonal corners are lit.
              pl->los[x][y] = los[x - sign0 (dx)][y - sign0 (dy)].visible ? 0 : LOS_BLOCKED;

              l.visible = false;
            }
          else
            {
              // we are not blocked, so calculate visibility, by checking
              // whether we are inside or outside the shadow
              l.visible = (l.xe <= 0 || l.xe > l.xo)
                       && (l.ye <= 0 || l.ye > l.yo);

              pl->los[x][y] = l.culled  ? LOS_BLOCKED
                            : l.visible ? 0
                                        : 3;
            }

        }

      // Expands by the unit length in each component's current direction.
      // If a component has no direction, then it is expanded in both of its
      // positive and negative directions.
      if (!l.culled)
        {
          if (dx >= 0) enqueue (dx + 1, dy, FLG_XI);
          if (dx <= 0) enqueue (dx - 1, dy, FLG_XI);
          if (dy >= 0) enqueue (dx, dy + 1, FLG_YI);
          if (dy <= 0) enqueue (dx, dy - 1, FLG_YI);
        }
    }
}

/* radius, distance => lightness adjust */
static sint8 light_atten[MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS * 2 + 1][MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS * 3 / 2 + 1];
static sint8 vision_atten[MAX_VISION + 1][MAX_VISION * 3 / 2 + 1];

static struct los_init
{
  los_init ()
  {
    assert (("QUEUE_LENGTH, MAP_CLIENT_X and MAP_CLIENT_Y *must* be powers of two",
             !(QUEUE_LENGTH & (QUEUE_LENGTH - 1))));

    /* for lights */
    for (int radius = -MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS; radius <= MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS; ++radius)
      for (int distance = 0; distance <= MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS * 3 / 2; ++distance)
        {
          // max intensity
          int intensity = min (LOS_MAX, abs (radius) + 1);

          // actual intensity
          intensity = max (0, lerp_ru (distance, 0, abs (radius) + 1, intensity, 0));

          light_atten [radius + MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS][distance] = radius < 0
            ? min (3, intensity)
            : LOS_MAX - intensity;
        }

    /* for general vision */
    for (int radius = 0; radius <= MAX_VISION; ++radius)
      for (int distance = 0; distance <= MAX_VISION * 3 / 2; ++distance)
        vision_atten [radius][distance] = distance <= radius ? clamp (lerp (radius, 0, MAX_DARKNESS, 3, 0), 0, 3) : 4;
  }
} los_init;

// the following functions cannot be static, due to c++ stupidity :/
namespace {
  // brighten area, ignore los
  sint8
  los_brighten_nolos (sint8 b, sint8 l)
  {
    return min (b, l);
  }

  // brighten area, but respect los
  sint8
  los_brighten (sint8 b, sint8 l)
  {
    return b == LOS_BLOCKED ? b : min (b, l);
  }

  // darken area, respect los
  sint8
  los_darken (sint8 b, sint8 l)
  {
    return max (b, l);
  }
};

template<sint8 change_it (sint8, sint8)>
static void
apply_light (player *pl, int dx, int dy, int light, const sint8 *atten_table)
{
  // min or max the circular area around basex, basey
  dx += LOS_X0;
  dy += LOS_Y0;

  int hx = pl->ns->mapx / 2;
  int hy = pl->ns->mapy / 2;

  int ax0 = max (LOS_X0 - hx, dx - light);
  int ay0 = max (LOS_Y0 - hy, dy - light);
  int ax1 = min (dx + light, LOS_X0 + hx);
  int ay1 = min (dy + light, LOS_Y0 + hy);

  for (int ax = ax0; ax <= ax1; ax++)
    for (int ay = ay0; ay <= ay1; ay++)
      pl->los[ax][ay] =
        change_it (pl->los[ax][ay], atten_table [idistance (ax - dx, ay - dy)]);
}

/* add light, by finding all (non-null) nearby light sources, then
 * mark those squares specially.
 */
static void
apply_lights (player *pl)
{
  object *op = pl->viewpoint;
  int darklevel = op->map->darklevel ();

  int half_x = pl->ns->mapx / 2;
  int half_y = pl->ns->mapy / 2;

  int pass2 = 0; // negative lights have an extra pass

  maprect *rects = pl->viewpoint->map->split_to_tiles (
    mapwalk_buf,
    pl->viewpoint->x - half_x - MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS,
    pl->viewpoint->y - half_y - MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS,
    pl->viewpoint->x + half_x + MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS + 1,
    pl->viewpoint->y + half_y + MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS + 1
  );

  /* If the player can see in the dark, increase light/vision radius */
  int bonus = op->flag [FLAG_SEE_IN_DARK] ? SEE_IN_DARK_RADIUS : 0;

  if (!darklevel)
    pass2 = 1;
  else
    {
      /* first, make everything totally dark */
      for (int dx = -half_x; dx <= half_x; dx++)
        for (int dy = -half_x; dy <= half_y; dy++)
          max_it (pl->los[dx + LOS_X0][dy + LOS_Y0], LOS_MAX);

      /*
       * Only process the area of interest.
       * the basex, basey values represent the position in the op->contr->los
       * array. Its easier to just increment them here (and start with the right
       * value) than to recalculate them down below.
       */
      for (maprect *r = rects; r->m; ++r)
        rect_mapwalk (r, 0, 0)
          {
            mapspace &ms = m->at (nx, ny);
            ms.update ();
            sint8 light = ms.light;

            if (ecb_expect_false (light))
              if (light < 0)
                pass2 = 1;
              else
                {
                  light = clamp (light + bonus, 0, MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS);
                  apply_light<los_brighten> (pl, dx - pl->viewpoint->x, dy - pl->viewpoint->y, light, light_atten [light + MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS]);
                }
          }

      /* grant some vision to the player, based on outside, outdoor, and darklevel */
      {
        int light;

        if (!op->map->outdoor) // not outdoor, darkness becomes light radius
          light = MAX_DARKNESS - op->map->darkness;
        else if (op->map->darkness > 0) // outdoor and darkness > 0 => use darkness as max radius
          light = lerp_rd (maptile::outdoor_darkness + 0, 0, MAX_DARKNESS, MAX_DARKNESS - op->map->darkness, 0);
        else // outdoor and darkness <= 0 => start wide and decrease quickly
          light = lerp (maptile::outdoor_darkness + op->map->darkness, 0, MAX_DARKNESS, MAX_VISION, 2);

        light = clamp (light + bonus, 0, MAX_VISION);

        apply_light<los_brighten> (pl, 0, 0, light, vision_atten [light]);
      }
    }

  // when we fly high, we have some minimum viewable area around us, like x-ray
  if (op->move_type & MOVE_FLY_HIGH)
    apply_light<los_brighten_nolos> (pl, 0, 0, 9, vision_atten [9]);

  // possibly do 2nd pass for rare negative glow radii
  // for effect, those are always considered to be stronger than anything else
  // but they can't darken a place completely
  if (pass2)
    for (maprect *r = rects; r->m; ++r)
      rect_mapwalk (r, 0, 0)
        {
          mapspace &ms = m->at (nx, ny);
          ms.update ();
          sint8 light = ms.light;

          if (ecb_expect_false (light < 0))
            {
              light = clamp (light - bonus, 0, MAX_DARKNESS);
              apply_light<los_darken> (pl, dx - pl->viewpoint->x, dy - pl->viewpoint->y, -light, light_atten [light + MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS]);
            }
        }
}

/* blinded_sight() - sets all viewable squares to blocked except
 * for the one the central one that the player occupies.  A little
 * odd that you can see yourself (and what your standing on), but
 * really need for any reasonable game play.
 */
static void
blinded_sight (player *pl)
{
  pl->los[LOS_X0][LOS_Y0] = 1;
}

/*
 * update_los() recalculates the array which specifies what is
 * visible for the given player-object.
 */
void
player::update_los ()
{
  if (ob->flag [FLAG_REMOVED])//D really needed?
    return;

  if (ob->flag [FLAG_WIZLOOK])
    clear_los (0);
  else if (viewpoint->flag [FLAG_BLIND])      /* player is blind */
    {
      clear_los ();
      blinded_sight (this);
    }
  else
    {
      clear_los ();
      calculate_los (this);
      apply_lights (this);
    }

  if (viewpoint->flag [FLAG_XRAYS])
    for (int dx = -2; dx <= 2; dx++)
      for (int dy = -2; dy <= 2; dy++)
        min_it (los[dx + LOS_X0][dy + LOS_Y0], 1);
}

/* update all_map_los is like update_all_los below,
 * but updates everyone on the map, no matter where they
 * are. This generally should not be used, as a per
 * specific map change doesn't make much sense when tiling
 * is considered (lowering darkness would certainly be a
 * strange effect if done on a tile map, as it makes
 * the distinction between maps much more obvious to the
 * players, which is should not be.
 * Currently, this function is called from the
 * change_map_light function
 */
void
update_all_map_los (maptile *map)
{
  for_all_players_on_map (pl, map)
    pl->do_los = 1;
}

/*
 * This function makes sure that update_los() will be called for all
 * players on the given map within the next frame.
 * It is triggered by removal or inserting of objects which blocks
 * the sight in the map.
 * Modified by MSW 2001-07-12 to take a coordinate of the changed
 * position, and to also take map tiling into account.  This change
 * means that just being on the same map is not sufficient - the
 * space that changes must be withing your viewable area.
 *
 * map is the map that changed, x and y are the coordinates.
 */
void
update_all_los (const maptile *map, int x, int y)
{
  map->at (x, y).invalidate ();

  for_all_players (pl)
    {
      /* Player should not have a null map, but do this
       * check as a safety
       */
      if (!pl->ob || !pl->ob->map || !pl->ns)
        continue;

      rv_vector rv;

      get_rangevector_from_mapcoord (pl->ob->map, x, y, pl->ob, &rv);
      
      if ((abs (rv.distance_x) <= pl->ns->mapx / 2) && (abs (rv.distance_y) <= pl->ns->mapy / 2))
        pl->do_los = 1;
    }
}

static const int season_darkness[5][HOURS_PER_DAY] = {
  /*0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 */
  { 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5 },
  { 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4 },
  { 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4 },
  { 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 },
  { 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4 }
};

/*
 * Tell players the time and compute the darkness level for all maps in the game.
 * MUST be called exactly once per hour.
 */
void
maptile::adjust_daylight ()
{
  timeofday_t tod;

  get_tod (&tod);

  // log the time to log-1 every hour, and to chat every day
  {
    char todbuf[512];

    format_tod (todbuf, sizeof (todbuf), &tod);

    for_all_players (pl)
      pl->ns->send_msg (NDI_GREY, tod.hour == 15 ? CHAT_CHANNEL : LOG_CHANNEL, todbuf);
  }

  /* If the light level isn't changing, no reason to do all
   * the work below.
   */
  sint8 new_darkness = season_darkness[tod.season][tod.hour];

  if (new_darkness == maptile::outdoor_darkness)
    return;

  new_draw_info (NDI_GREY | NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_ALL, 1, 0,
                 new_darkness > maptile::outdoor_darkness
                 ? "It becomes darker."
                 : "It becomes brighter.");

  maptile::outdoor_darkness = new_darkness;

  // we simply update the los for all players, which is unnecessarily
  // costly, but should do for the moment.
  for_all_players (pl)
    pl->do_los = 1;
}

/*
 * make_sure_seen: The object is supposed to be visible through walls, thus
 * check if any players are nearby, and edit their LOS array.
 */
void
make_sure_seen (const object *op)
{
  for_all_players (pl)
    if (pl->ob->map == op->map &&
        pl->ob->y - pl->ns->mapy / 2 <= op->y &&
        pl->ob->y + pl->ns->mapy / 2 >= op->y && pl->ob->x - pl->ns->mapx / 2 <= op->x && pl->ob->x + pl->ns->mapx / 2 >= op->x)
      pl->los[op->x - pl->ob->x + LOS_X0][op->y - pl->ob->y + LOS_Y0] = 0;
}

/*
 * make_sure_not_seen: The object which is supposed to be visible through
 * walls has just been removed from the map, so update the los of any
 * players within its range
 */
void
make_sure_not_seen (const object *op)
{
  for_all_players (pl)
    if (pl->ob->map == op->map &&
        pl->ob->y - pl->ns->mapy / 2 <= op->y &&
        pl->ob->y + pl->ns->mapy / 2 >= op->y && pl->ob->x - pl->ns->mapx / 2 <= op->x && pl->ob->x + pl->ns->mapx / 2 >= op->x)
      pl->do_los = 1;
}

Revision:	1.78
Committed:	Wed Dec 5 19:03:26 2018 UTC (5 years, 5 months ago) by root
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
CVS Tags:	HEAD
Changes since 1.77:	+8 -8 lines
Log Message:	some bugfixes
#	Content
1	/*
2	* This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
3	*
4	* Copyright (©) 2017,2018 Marc Alexander Lehmann / the Deliantra team
5	* Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
6	*
7	* Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8	* the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the
9	* Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
10	* option) any later version.
11	*
12	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15	* GNU General Public License for more details.
16	*
17	* You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License
18	* and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see
19	* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20	*
21	* The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
22	*/
23
24	#include <global.h>
25	#include <cmath>
26
27	#define SEE_IN_DARK_RADIUS 2
28	#define MAX_VISION 10 // maximum visible radius
29
30	// los flags
31	enum {
32	FLG_XI = 0x01, // we have an x-parent
33	FLG_YI = 0x02, // we have an y-parent
34	FLG_BLOCKED = 0x04, // this space blocks the view
35	FLG_QUEUED = 0x80 // already queued in queue, or border
36	};
37
38	// it is important for performance reasons that this structure
39	// has a size easily computable by the cpu (*8 is perfect).
40	// it is possible to move culled and visible into flags, at
41	// some speed loss.
42	struct los_info
43	{
44	uint8 flags; // FLG_xxx
45	uint8 culled; // culled from "tree"
46	uint8 visible;
47	uint8 pad0;
48
49	sint8 xo, yo; // obscure angle
50	sint8 xe, ye; // angle deviation
51	};
52
53	// temporary storage for the los algorithm,
54	// one los_info for each lightable map space
55	static los_info los[MAP_CLIENT_X][MAP_CLIENT_Y];
56
57	struct point8
58	{
59	sint8 x, y;
60	};
61
62	// minimum size, but must be a power of two
63	#define QUEUE_LENGTH ((MAP_CLIENT_X + MAP_CLIENT_Y) * 2)
64
65	// a queue of spaces to calculate
66	static point8 queue [QUEUE_LENGTH];
67	static int q1, q2; // queue start, end
68
69	/*
70	* Clears/initialises the los-array associated to the player
71	* controlling the object.
72	*/
73	void
74	player::clear_los (sint8 value)
75	{
76	memset (los, value, sizeof (los));
77	}
78
79	// enqueue a single mapspace, but only if it hasn't
80	// been enqueued yet.
81	static void
82	enqueue (sint8 dx, sint8 dy, uint8 flags = 0)
83	{
84	sint8 x = LOS_X0 + dx;
85	sint8 y = LOS_Y0 + dy;
86
87	los_info &l = los[x][y];
88
89	l.flags \|= flags;
90
91	if (ecb_expect_false (l.flags & FLG_QUEUED))
92	return;
93
94	l.flags \|= FLG_QUEUED;
95
96	queue[q1].x = dx;
97	queue[q1].y = dy;
98
99	q1 = (q1 + 1) & (QUEUE_LENGTH - 1);
100	}
101
102	// run the los algorithm
103	// this is a variant of a spiral los algorithm taken from
104	// http://www.geocities.com/temerra/los_rays.html
105	// which has been simplified and changed considerably, but
106	// still is basically the same algorithm.
107	static void
108	calculate_los (player *pl)
109	{
110	{
111	memset (los, 0, sizeof (los));
112
113	// we keep one line for ourselves, for the border flag
114	// so the client area is actually MAP_CLIENT_(X\|Y) - 2
115	int half_x = min (LOS_X0 - 1, pl->ns->mapx / 2);
116	int half_y = min (LOS_Y0 - 1, pl->ns->mapy / 2);
117
118	// create borders, the corners are not touched
119	for (int dx = -half_x; dx <= half_x; ++dx)
120	los [dx + LOS_X0][LOS_Y0 - (half_y + 1)].flags =
121	los [dx + LOS_X0][LOS_Y0 + (half_y + 1)].flags = FLG_QUEUED;
122
123	for (int dy = -half_y; dy <= half_y; ++dy)
124	los [LOS_X0 - (half_x + 1)][dy + LOS_Y0].flags =
125	los [LOS_X0 + (half_x + 1)][dy + LOS_Y0].flags = FLG_QUEUED;
126
127	// now reset the los area and also add blocked flags
128	// which supposedly is faster than doing it inside the
129	// spiral path algorithm below, except when very little
130	// area is visible, in which case it is slower. which evens
131	// out los calculation times between large and small los maps.
132	// apply_lights also iterates over this area, maybe these
133	// two passes could be combined somehow.
134	unordered_mapwalk (mapwalk_buf, pl->viewpoint, -half_x, -half_y, half_x, half_y)
135	{
136	los_info &l = los [LOS_X0 + dx][LOS_Y0 + dy];
137	l.flags = m->at (nx, ny).flags () & P_BLOCKSVIEW ? FLG_BLOCKED : 0;
138	}
139	}
140
141	q1 = 0; q2 = 0; // initialise queue, not strictly required
142	enqueue (0, 0); // enqueue center
143
144	// treat the origin specially
145	los[LOS_X0][LOS_Y0].visible = 1;
146	pl->los[LOS_X0][LOS_Y0] = 0;
147
148	// loop over all enqueued points until the queue is empty
149	// the order in which this is done ensures that we
150	// never touch a mapspace whose input spaces we haven't checked
151	// yet.
152	while (q1 != q2)
153	{
154	sint8 dx = queue[q2].x;
155	sint8 dy = queue[q2].y;
156
157	q2 = (q2 + 1) & (QUEUE_LENGTH - 1);
158
159	sint8 x = LOS_X0 + dx;
160	sint8 y = LOS_Y0 + dy;
161
162	los_info &l = los[x][y];
163
164	if (ecb_expect_true (l.flags & (FLG_XI \| FLG_YI)))
165	{
166	l.culled = 1;
167	l.xo = l.yo = l.xe = l.ye = 0;
168
169	// check contributing spaces, first horizontal
170	if (ecb_expect_true (l.flags & FLG_XI))
171	{
172	los_info *xi = &los[x - sign (dx)][y];
173
174	// don't cull unless obscured
175	l.culled &= !xi->visible;
176
177	/* merge input space */
178	if (ecb_expect_false (xi->xo \|\| xi->yo))
179	{
180	// The X input can provide two main pieces of information:
181	// 1. Progressive X obscurity.
182	// 2. Recessive Y obscurity.
183
184	// Progressive X obscurity, favouring recessive input angle
185	if (xi->xe > 0 && l.xo == 0)
186	{
187	l.xe = xi->xe - xi->yo;
188	l.ye = xi->ye + xi->yo;
189	l.xo = xi->xo;
190	l.yo = xi->yo;
191	}
192
193	// Recessive Y obscurity
194	if (xi->ye <= 0 && xi->yo > 0 && xi->xe > 0)
195	{
196	l.ye = xi->yo + xi->ye;
197	l.xe = xi->xe - xi->yo;
198	l.xo = xi->xo;
199	l.yo = xi->yo;
200	}
201	}
202	}
203
204	// check contributing spaces, last vertical, identical structure
205	if (ecb_expect_true (l.flags & FLG_YI))
206	{
207	los_info *yi = &los[x][y - sign (dy)];
208
209	// don't cull unless obscured
210	l.culled &= !yi->visible;
211
212	/* merge input space */
213	if (ecb_expect_false (yi->yo \|\| yi->xo))
214	{
215	// The Y input can provide two main pieces of information:
216	// 1. Progressive Y obscurity.
217	// 2. Recessive X obscurity.
218
219	// Progressive Y obscurity, favouring recessive input angle
220	if (yi->ye > 0 && l.yo == 0)
221	{
222	l.ye = yi->ye - yi->xo;
223	l.xe = yi->xe + yi->xo;
224	l.yo = yi->yo;
225	l.xo = yi->xo;
226	}
227
228	// Recessive X obscurity
229	if (yi->xe <= 0 && yi->xo > 0 && yi->ye > 0)
230	{
231	l.xe = yi->xo + yi->xe;
232	l.ye = yi->ye - yi->xo;
233	l.yo = yi->yo;
234	l.xo = yi->xo;
235	}
236	}
237	}
238
239	if (l.flags & FLG_BLOCKED)
240	{
241	l.xo = l.xe = abs (dx);
242	l.yo = l.ye = abs (dy);
243
244	// we obscure dependents, but might be visible
245	// copy the los from the square towards the player,
246	// so outward diagonal corners are lit.
247	pl->los[x][y] = los[x - sign0 (dx)][y - sign0 (dy)].visible ? 0 : LOS_BLOCKED;
248
249	l.visible = false;
250	}
251	else
252	{
253	// we are not blocked, so calculate visibility, by checking
254	// whether we are inside or outside the shadow
255	l.visible = (l.xe <= 0 \|\| l.xe > l.xo)
256	&& (l.ye <= 0 \|\| l.ye > l.yo);
257
258	pl->los[x][y] = l.culled ? LOS_BLOCKED
259	: l.visible ? 0
260	: 3;
261	}
262
263	}
264
265	// Expands by the unit length in each component's current direction.
266	// If a component has no direction, then it is expanded in both of its
267	// positive and negative directions.
268	if (!l.culled)
269	{
270	if (dx >= 0) enqueue (dx + 1, dy, FLG_XI);
271	if (dx <= 0) enqueue (dx - 1, dy, FLG_XI);
272	if (dy >= 0) enqueue (dx, dy + 1, FLG_YI);
273	if (dy <= 0) enqueue (dx, dy - 1, FLG_YI);
274	}
275	}
276	}
277
278	/* radius, distance => lightness adjust */
279	static sint8 light_atten[MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS * 2 + 1][MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS * 3 / 2 + 1];
280	static sint8 vision_atten[MAX_VISION + 1][MAX_VISION * 3 / 2 + 1];
281
282	static struct los_init
283	{
284	los_init ()
285	{
286	assert (("QUEUE_LENGTH, MAP_CLIENT_X and MAP_CLIENT_Y must be powers of two",
287	!(QUEUE_LENGTH & (QUEUE_LENGTH - 1))));
288
289	/* for lights */
290	for (int radius = -MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS; radius <= MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS; ++radius)
291	for (int distance = 0; distance <= MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS * 3 / 2; ++distance)
292	{
293	// max intensity
294	int intensity = min (LOS_MAX, abs (radius) + 1);
295
296	// actual intensity
297	intensity = max (0, lerp_ru (distance, 0, abs (radius) + 1, intensity, 0));
298
299	light_atten [radius + MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS][distance] = radius < 0
300	? min (3, intensity)
301	: LOS_MAX - intensity;
302	}
303
304	/* for general vision */
305	for (int radius = 0; radius <= MAX_VISION; ++radius)
306	for (int distance = 0; distance <= MAX_VISION * 3 / 2; ++distance)
307	vision_atten [radius][distance] = distance <= radius ? clamp (lerp (radius, 0, MAX_DARKNESS, 3, 0), 0, 3) : 4;
308	}
309	} los_init;
310
311	// the following functions cannot be static, due to c++ stupidity :/
312	namespace {
313	// brighten area, ignore los
314	sint8
315	los_brighten_nolos (sint8 b, sint8 l)
316	{
317	return min (b, l);
318	}
319
320	// brighten area, but respect los
321	sint8
322	los_brighten (sint8 b, sint8 l)
323	{
324	return b == LOS_BLOCKED ? b : min (b, l);
325	}
326
327	// darken area, respect los
328	sint8
329	los_darken (sint8 b, sint8 l)
330	{
331	return max (b, l);
332	}
333	};
334
335	template<sint8 change_it (sint8, sint8)>
336	static void
337	apply_light (player pl, int dx, int dy, int light, const sint8 atten_table)
338	{
339	// min or max the circular area around basex, basey
340	dx += LOS_X0;
341	dy += LOS_Y0;
342
343	int hx = pl->ns->mapx / 2;
344	int hy = pl->ns->mapy / 2;
345
346	int ax0 = max (LOS_X0 - hx, dx - light);
347	int ay0 = max (LOS_Y0 - hy, dy - light);
348	int ax1 = min (dx + light, LOS_X0 + hx);
349	int ay1 = min (dy + light, LOS_Y0 + hy);
350
351	for (int ax = ax0; ax <= ax1; ax++)
352	for (int ay = ay0; ay <= ay1; ay++)
353	pl->los[ax][ay] =
354	change_it (pl->los[ax][ay], atten_table [idistance (ax - dx, ay - dy)]);
355	}
356
357	/* add light, by finding all (non-null) nearby light sources, then
358	* mark those squares specially.
359	*/
360	static void
361	apply_lights (player *pl)
362	{
363	object *op = pl->viewpoint;
364	int darklevel = op->map->darklevel ();
365
366	int half_x = pl->ns->mapx / 2;
367	int half_y = pl->ns->mapy / 2;
368
369	int pass2 = 0; // negative lights have an extra pass
370
371	maprect *rects = pl->viewpoint->map->split_to_tiles (
372	mapwalk_buf,
373	pl->viewpoint->x - half_x - MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS,
374	pl->viewpoint->y - half_y - MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS,
375	pl->viewpoint->x + half_x + MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS + 1,
376	pl->viewpoint->y + half_y + MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS + 1
377	);
378
379	/* If the player can see in the dark, increase light/vision radius */
380	int bonus = op->flag [FLAG_SEE_IN_DARK] ? SEE_IN_DARK_RADIUS : 0;
381
382	if (!darklevel)
383	pass2 = 1;
384	else
385	{
386	/* first, make everything totally dark */
387	for (int dx = -half_x; dx <= half_x; dx++)
388	for (int dy = -half_x; dy <= half_y; dy++)
389	max_it (pl->los[dx + LOS_X0][dy + LOS_Y0], LOS_MAX);
390
391	/*
392	* Only process the area of interest.
393	* the basex, basey values represent the position in the op->contr->los
394	* array. Its easier to just increment them here (and start with the right
395	* value) than to recalculate them down below.
396	*/
397	for (maprect *r = rects; r->m; ++r)
398	rect_mapwalk (r, 0, 0)
399	{
400	mapspace &ms = m->at (nx, ny);
401	ms.update ();
402	sint8 light = ms.light;
403
404	if (ecb_expect_false (light))
405	if (light < 0)
406	pass2 = 1;
407	else
408	{
409	light = clamp (light + bonus, 0, MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS);
410	apply_light<los_brighten> (pl, dx - pl->viewpoint->x, dy - pl->viewpoint->y, light, light_atten [light + MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS]);
411	}
412	}
413
414	/* grant some vision to the player, based on outside, outdoor, and darklevel */
415	{
416	int light;
417
418	if (!op->map->outdoor) // not outdoor, darkness becomes light radius
419	light = MAX_DARKNESS - op->map->darkness;
420	else if (op->map->darkness > 0) // outdoor and darkness > 0 => use darkness as max radius
421	light = lerp_rd (maptile::outdoor_darkness + 0, 0, MAX_DARKNESS, MAX_DARKNESS - op->map->darkness, 0);
422	else // outdoor and darkness <= 0 => start wide and decrease quickly
423	light = lerp (maptile::outdoor_darkness + op->map->darkness, 0, MAX_DARKNESS, MAX_VISION, 2);
424
425	light = clamp (light + bonus, 0, MAX_VISION);
426
427	apply_light<los_brighten> (pl, 0, 0, light, vision_atten [light]);
428	}
429	}
430
431	// when we fly high, we have some minimum viewable area around us, like x-ray
432	if (op->move_type & MOVE_FLY_HIGH)
433	apply_light<los_brighten_nolos> (pl, 0, 0, 9, vision_atten [9]);
434
435	// possibly do 2nd pass for rare negative glow radii
436	// for effect, those are always considered to be stronger than anything else
437	// but they can't darken a place completely
438	if (pass2)
439	for (maprect *r = rects; r->m; ++r)
440	rect_mapwalk (r, 0, 0)
441	{
442	mapspace &ms = m->at (nx, ny);
443	ms.update ();
444	sint8 light = ms.light;
445
446	if (ecb_expect_false (light < 0))
447	{
448	light = clamp (light - bonus, 0, MAX_DARKNESS);
449	apply_light<los_darken> (pl, dx - pl->viewpoint->x, dy - pl->viewpoint->y, -light, light_atten [light + MAX_LIGHT_RADIUS]);
450	}
451	}
452	}
453
454	/* blinded_sight() - sets all viewable squares to blocked except
455	* for the one the central one that the player occupies. A little
456	* odd that you can see yourself (and what your standing on), but
457	* really need for any reasonable game play.
458	*/
459	static void
460	blinded_sight (player *pl)
461	{
462	pl->los[LOS_X0][LOS_Y0] = 1;
463	}
464
465	/*
466	* update_los() recalculates the array which specifies what is
467	* visible for the given player-object.
468	*/
469	void
470	player::update_los ()
471	{
472	if (ob->flag [FLAG_REMOVED])//D really needed?
473	return;
474
475	if (ob->flag [FLAG_WIZLOOK])
476	clear_los (0);
477	else if (viewpoint->flag [FLAG_BLIND]) /* player is blind */
478	{
479	clear_los ();
480	blinded_sight (this);
481	}
482	else
483	{
484	clear_los ();
485	calculate_los (this);
486	apply_lights (this);
487	}
488
489	if (viewpoint->flag [FLAG_XRAYS])
490	for (int dx = -2; dx <= 2; dx++)
491	for (int dy = -2; dy <= 2; dy++)
492	min_it (los[dx + LOS_X0][dy + LOS_Y0], 1);
493	}
494
495	/* update all_map_los is like update_all_los below,
496	* but updates everyone on the map, no matter where they
497	* are. This generally should not be used, as a per
498	* specific map change doesn't make much sense when tiling
499	* is considered (lowering darkness would certainly be a
500	* strange effect if done on a tile map, as it makes
501	* the distinction between maps much more obvious to the
502	* players, which is should not be.
503	* Currently, this function is called from the
504	* change_map_light function
505	*/
506	void
507	update_all_map_los (maptile *map)
508	{
509	for_all_players_on_map (pl, map)
510	pl->do_los = 1;
511	}
512
513	/*
514	* This function makes sure that update_los() will be called for all
515	* players on the given map within the next frame.
516	* It is triggered by removal or inserting of objects which blocks
517	* the sight in the map.
518	* Modified by MSW 2001-07-12 to take a coordinate of the changed
519	* position, and to also take map tiling into account. This change
520	* means that just being on the same map is not sufficient - the
521	* space that changes must be withing your viewable area.
522	*
523	* map is the map that changed, x and y are the coordinates.
524	*/
525	void
526	update_all_los (const maptile *map, int x, int y)
527	{
528	map->at (x, y).invalidate ();
529
530	for_all_players (pl)
531	{
532	/* Player should not have a null map, but do this
533	* check as a safety
534	*/
535	if (!pl->ob \|\| !pl->ob->map \|\| !pl->ns)
536	continue;
537
538	rv_vector rv;
539
540	get_rangevector_from_mapcoord (pl->ob->map, x, y, pl->ob, &rv);
541
542	if ((abs (rv.distance_x) <= pl->ns->mapx / 2) && (abs (rv.distance_y) <= pl->ns->mapy / 2))
543	pl->do_los = 1;
544	}
545	}
546
547	static const int season_darkness[5][HOURS_PER_DAY] = {
548	/0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 /
549	{ 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5 },
550	{ 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4 },
551	{ 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4 },
552	{ 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 },
553	{ 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4 }
554	};
555
556	/*
557	* Tell players the time and compute the darkness level for all maps in the game.
558	* MUST be called exactly once per hour.
559	*/
560	void
561	maptile::adjust_daylight ()
562	{
563	timeofday_t tod;
564
565	get_tod (&tod);
566
567	// log the time to log-1 every hour, and to chat every day
568	{
569	char todbuf[512];
570
571	format_tod (todbuf, sizeof (todbuf), &tod);
572
573	for_all_players (pl)
574	pl->ns->send_msg (NDI_GREY, tod.hour == 15 ? CHAT_CHANNEL : LOG_CHANNEL, todbuf);
575	}
576
577	/* If the light level isn't changing, no reason to do all
578	* the work below.
579	*/
580	sint8 new_darkness = season_darkness[tod.season][tod.hour];
581
582	if (new_darkness == maptile::outdoor_darkness)
583	return;
584
585	new_draw_info (NDI_GREY \| NDI_UNIQUE \| NDI_ALL, 1, 0,
586	new_darkness > maptile::outdoor_darkness
587	? "It becomes darker."
588	: "It becomes brighter.");
589
590	maptile::outdoor_darkness = new_darkness;
591
592	// we simply update the los for all players, which is unnecessarily
593	// costly, but should do for the moment.
594	for_all_players (pl)
595	pl->do_los = 1;
596	}
597
598	/*
599	* make_sure_seen: The object is supposed to be visible through walls, thus
600	* check if any players are nearby, and edit their LOS array.
601	*/
602	void
603	make_sure_seen (const object *op)
604	{
605	for_all_players (pl)
606	if (pl->ob->map == op->map &&
607	pl->ob->y - pl->ns->mapy / 2 <= op->y &&
608	pl->ob->y + pl->ns->mapy / 2 >= op->y && pl->ob->x - pl->ns->mapx / 2 <= op->x && pl->ob->x + pl->ns->mapx / 2 >= op->x)
609	pl->los[op->x - pl->ob->x + LOS_X0][op->y - pl->ob->y + LOS_Y0] = 0;
610	}
611
612	/*
613	* make_sure_not_seen: The object which is supposed to be visible through
614	* walls has just been removed from the map, so update the los of any
615	* players within its range
616	*/
617	void
618	make_sure_not_seen (const object *op)
619	{
620	for_all_players (pl)
621	if (pl->ob->map == op->map &&
622	pl->ob->y - pl->ns->mapy / 2 <= op->y &&
623	pl->ob->y + pl->ns->mapy / 2 >= op->y && pl->ob->x - pl->ns->mapx / 2 <= op->x && pl->ob->x + pl->ns->mapx / 2 >= op->x)
624	pl->do_los = 1;
625	}
626