/*
 * CrossFire, A Multiplayer game
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007 Marc Lehmann & Crossfire+ Development Team
 * Copyright (C) Mark Wedel & Crossfire Development Team
 * Copyright (C) Frank Tore Johansen
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 * The authors can be reached via e-mail at <crossfire@schmorp.de>
 */

/* Basic stuff for use with the alchemy code. Clearly some of this stuff
 * could go into server/alchemy, but I left it here just in case it proves
 * more generally useful. 
 *
 * Nov 1995 - file created by b.t. thomas@astro.psu.edu 
 */


/* Our definition of 'formula' is any product of an alchemical process.
 * Ingredients are just comma delimited list of archetype (or object) 
 * names. 
 */

/* Example 'formula' entry in libdir/formulae:
 * 	object transparency
 *	chance 10
 *	ingred dust of beholdereye,gem
 *	arch potion_generic
 */

#include <cctype>

#include <global.h>
#include <object.h>

static void build_stringlist (const char *str, char ***result_list, size_t * result_size);

static recipelist *formulalist;

static recipelist *
init_recipelist (void)
{
  recipelist *tl = new recipelist;

  tl->total_chance = 0;
  tl->number = 0;
  tl->items  = 0;
  tl->next   = 0;

  return tl;
}

static recipe *
get_empty_formula (void)
{
  recipe *t = new recipe;

  t->chance = 0;
  t->index = 0;
  t->transmute = 0;
  t->yield = 0;
  t->diff = 0;
  t->exp = 0;
  t->keycode = 0;
  t->title = NULL;
  t->arch_names = 0;
  t->arch_name = NULL;
  t->skill = NULL;
  t->cauldron = NULL;
  t->ingred = NULL;
  t->next = NULL;
  return t;
}

/* get_formulalist() - returns pointer to the formula list */
recipelist *
get_formulalist (int i)
{
  recipelist *fl = formulalist;
  int number = i;

  while (fl && number > 1)
    {
      if (!(fl = fl->next))
        break;
      number--;
    }

  return fl;
}

/* check_recipe() - makes sure we actually have the requested artifact 
 * and archetype. */
static int
check_recipe (const recipe *rp)
{
  size_t i;
  int result = 1;

  for (i = 0; i < rp->arch_names; i++)
    {
      if (archetype::find (rp->arch_name[i]) != NULL)
        {
          artifact *art = locate_recipe_artifact (rp, i);

          if (!art && strcmp (rp->title, "NONE") != 0)
            {
              LOG (llevError, "WARNING: Formula %s of %s has no artifact.\n", rp->arch_name[i], &rp->title);
              result = 0;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          LOG (llevError, "WARNING: Can't find archetype %s for formula %s\n", rp->arch_name[i], &rp->title);
          result = 0;
        }
    }

  return result;
}

/*
 * init_formulae() - Builds up the lists of formula from the file in 
 * the libdir. -b.t. 
 */
void
init_formulae (void)
{
  static int has_been_done = 0;
  FILE *fp;
  char filename[MAX_BUF], buf[MAX_BUF], *cp, *next;
  recipe *formula = NULL;
  recipelist *fl = init_recipelist ();
  linked_char *tmp;
  int value, comp;

  if (!formulalist)
    formulalist = fl;

  if (has_been_done)
    return;
  else
    has_been_done = 1;

  sprintf (filename, "%s/formulae", settings.datadir);
  LOG (llevDebug, "Reading alchemical formulae from %s...\n", filename);
  if ((fp = open_and_uncompress (filename, 0, &comp)) == NULL)
    {
      LOG (llevError, "Can't open %s.\n", filename);
      return;
    }

  while (fgets (buf, MAX_BUF, fp) != NULL)
    {
      if (*buf == '#')
        continue;
      if ((cp = strchr (buf, '\n')) != NULL)
        *cp = '\0';
      cp = buf;
      while (*cp == ' ')        /* Skip blanks */
        cp++;

      if (!strncmp (cp, "object", 6))
        {
          formula = get_empty_formula ();
          formula->title = strchr (cp, ' ') + 1;
        }
      else if (!strncmp (cp, "keycode", 7))
        formula->keycode = strchr (cp, ' ') + 1;
      else if (sscanf (cp, "trans %d", &value))
        formula->transmute = (uint16) value;
      else if (sscanf (cp, "yield %d", &value))
        formula->yield = (uint16) value;
      else if (sscanf (cp, "chance %d", &value))
        formula->chance = (uint16) value;
      else if (sscanf (cp, "exp %d", &value))
        formula->exp = (uint16) value;
      else if (sscanf (cp, "diff %d", &value))
        formula->diff = (uint16) value;
      else if (!strncmp (cp, "ingred", 6))
        {
          int numb_ingred = 1;

          cp = strchr (cp, ' ') + 1;
          do
            {
              if ((next = strchr (cp, ',')) != NULL)
                {
                  *(next++) = '\0';
                  numb_ingred++;
                }

              tmp = new linked_char;

              tmp->name = cp;
              tmp->next = formula->ingred;
              formula->ingred = tmp;
              /* each ingredient's ASCII value is coadded. Later on this 
               * value will be used allow us to search the formula lists 
               * quickly for the right recipe. 
               */
              formula->index += strtoint (cp);
            }
          while ((cp = next) != NULL);

          /* now find the correct (# of ingred ordered) formulalist */
          fl = formulalist;
          while (numb_ingred != 1)
            {
              if (!fl->next)
                fl->next = init_recipelist ();

              fl = fl->next;
              numb_ingred--;
            }

          fl->total_chance += formula->chance;
          fl->number++;
          formula->next = fl->items;
          fl->items = formula;
        }
      else if (!strncmp (cp, "arch", 4))
        {
          build_stringlist (strchr (cp, ' ') + 1, &formula->arch_name, &formula->arch_names);
          check_recipe (formula);
        }
      else if (!strncmp (cp, "skill", 5))
        formula->skill = strchr (cp, ' ') + 1;
      else if (!strncmp (cp, "cauldron", 8))
        formula->cauldron = strchr (cp, ' ') + 1;
      else
        LOG (llevError, "Unknown input in file %s: %s\n", filename, buf);
    }

  LOG (llevDebug, "done.\n");
  close_and_delete (fp, comp);
  /* Lastly, lets check for problems in formula we got */
  check_formulae ();
}

/* check_formulae()- since we are doing a squential search on the
 * formulae lists now, we have to be carefull that we dont have 2
 * formula with the exact same index value. Under the new nbatches
 * code, it is possible to have multiples of ingredients in a cauldron
 * which could result in an index formula mismatch. We *don't* check for
 * that possibility here. -b.t.
 */
void
check_formulae (void)
{
  recipelist *fl;
  recipe *check, *formula;
  int numb = 1;

  LOG (llevDebug, "Checking formulae lists...\n");

  for (fl = formulalist; fl; fl = fl->next)
    {
      for (formula = fl->items; formula; formula = formula->next)
        for (check = formula->next; check; check = check->next)
          if (check->index == formula->index)
            {
              LOG (llevError, " ERROR: On %d ingred list: ", numb);
              LOG (llevError, "Formulae [%s] of %s and [%s] of %s have matching index id (%d)\n",
                   formula->arch_name[0], &formula->title, check->arch_name[0], &check->title, formula->index);
            }
      numb++;
    }

  LOG (llevDebug, "done.\n");

}

/* Borrowed (again) from the artifacts code for this  */

void
dump_alchemy (void)
{
  recipelist *fl = formulalist;
  recipe *formula = NULL;
  linked_char *next;
  int num_ingred = 1;

  fprintf (logfile, "\n");
  while (fl)
    {
      fprintf (logfile, "\n Formulae with %d ingredient%s  %d Formulae with total_chance=%d\n",
               num_ingred, num_ingred > 1 ? "s." : ".", fl->number, fl->total_chance);
      for (formula = fl->items; formula; formula = formula->next)
        {
          artifact *art = NULL;
          char buf[MAX_BUF];
          size_t i;

          for (i = 0; i < formula->arch_names; i++)
            {
              const char *string = formula->arch_name[i];

              if (archetype::find (string) != NULL)
                {
                  art = locate_recipe_artifact (formula, i);
                  if (!art && strcmp (formula->title, "NONE"))
                    LOG (llevError, "Formula %s has no artifact!\n", &formula->title);
                  else
                    {
                      if (strcmp (formula->title, "NONE"))
                        sprintf (buf, "%s of %s", string, &formula->title);
                      else
                        sprintf (buf, "%s", string);
                      fprintf (logfile, "%-30s(%d) bookchance %3d  ", buf, formula->index, formula->chance);
                      fprintf (logfile, "skill %s", &formula->skill);
                      fprintf (logfile, "\n");
                      if (formula->ingred != NULL)
                        {
                          int nval = 0, tval = 0;

                          fprintf (logfile, "\tIngred: ");
                          for (next = formula->ingred; next != NULL; next = next->next)
                            {
                              if (nval != 0)
                                fprintf (logfile, ",");
                              fprintf (logfile, "%s(%d)", &next->name, (nval = strtoint (next->name)));
                              tval += nval;
                            }
                          fprintf (logfile, "\n");
                          if (tval != formula->index)
                            fprintf (logfile, "WARNING:ingredient list and formula values not equal.\n");
                        }
                      if (formula->skill != NULL)
                        fprintf (logfile, "\tSkill Required: %s", &formula->skill);
                      if (formula->cauldron != NULL)
                        fprintf (logfile, "\tCauldron: %s\n", &formula->cauldron);
                      fprintf (logfile, "\tDifficulty: %d\t Exp: %d\n", formula->diff, formula->exp);
                    }
                }
              else
                LOG (llevError, "Can't find archetype:%s for formula %s\n", string, &formula->title);
            }
        }
      fprintf (logfile, "\n");
      fl = fl->next;
      num_ingred++;
    }
}

/* Find a treasure with a matching name.  The 'depth' parameter is
 * only there to prevent infinite loops in treasure lists (a list
 * referencing another list pointing back to the first one). */
archetype *
find_treasure_by_name (const treasure *t, const char *name, int depth)
{
  if (depth > 10)
    return 0;

  while (t)
    {
      if (t->name)
        {
          if (treasurelist *tl = treasurelist::find (t->name))
            if (tl->items)
              if (archetype *at = find_treasure_by_name (tl->items, name, depth + 1))
                return at;
        }
      else
        {
          if (t->item && !strcasecmp (t->item->clone.name, name))
            return t->item;
        }

      if (t->next_yes)
        if (archetype *at = find_treasure_by_name (t->next_yes, name, depth))
          return at;

      if (t->next_no)
        if (archetype *at = find_treasure_by_name (t->next_no, name, depth))
          return at;

      t = t->next;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* If several archetypes have the same name, the value of the first
 * one with that name will be returned.  This happens for the
 * mushrooms (mushroom_1, mushroom_2 and mushroom_3).  For the
 * monsters' body parts, there may be several monsters with the same
 * name.  This is not a problem if these monsters have the same level
 * (e.g. sage & c_sage) or if only one of the monsters generates the
 * body parts that we are looking for (e.g. big_dragon and
 * big_dragon_worthless). */
long
find_ingred_cost (const char *name)
{
  archetype *at;
  archetype *at2;
  artifactlist *al;
  artifact *art;
  long mult;
  char *cp;
  char part1[100];
  char part2[100];

  /* same as atoi(), but skip number */
  mult = 0;
  while (isdigit (*name))
    {
      mult = 10 * mult + (*name - '0');
      name++;
    }

  if (mult > 0)
    name++;
  else
    mult = 1;

  /* first, try to match the name of an archetype */
  for (at = first_archetype; at != NULL; at = at->next)
    {
      if (at->clone.title != NULL)
        {
          /* inefficient, but who cares? */
          sprintf (part1, "%s %s", &at->clone.name, &at->clone.title);
          if (!strcasecmp (part1, name))
            return mult * at->clone.value;
        }
      if (!strcasecmp (at->clone.name, name))
        return mult * at->clone.value;
    }

  /* second, try to match an artifact ("arch of something") */
  cp = strstr (name, " of ");
  if (cp != NULL)
    {
      strcpy (part1, name);
      part1[cp - name] = '\0';
      strcpy (part2, cp + 4);
      /* find the first archetype matching the first part of the name */
      for (at = first_archetype; at; at = at->next)
        if (!strcasecmp (at->clone.name, part1) && at->clone.title == NULL)
          break;
      if (at != NULL)
        {
          /* find the first artifact derived from that archetype (same type) */
          for (al = first_artifactlist; al; al = al->next)
            if (al->type == at->clone.type)
              {
                for (art = al->items; art; art = art->next)
                  if (!strcasecmp (art->item->name, part2))
                    return mult * at->clone.value * art->item->value;
              }
        }
    }

  /* third, try to match a body part ("arch's something") */
  cp = strstr (name, "'s ");
  if (cp)
    {
      strcpy (part1, name);
      part1[cp - name] = '\0';
      strcpy (part2, cp + 3);
      /* examine all archetypes matching the first part of the name */
      for (at = first_archetype; at; at = at->next)
        if (!strcasecmp (at->clone.name, part1) && at->clone.title == NULL)
          {
            if (at->clone.randomitems)
              {
                at2 = find_treasure_by_name (at->clone.randomitems->items, part2, 0);
                if (at2)
                  return mult * at2->clone.value * isqrt (at->clone.level * 2);
              }
          }
    }

  /* failed to find any matching items -- formula should be checked */
  return -1;
}

/* code copied from dump_alchemy() and modified by Raphael Quinet */
void
dump_alchemy_costs (void)
{
  recipelist *fl = formulalist;
  recipe *formula = NULL;
  linked_char *next;
  int num_ingred = 1;
  int num_errors = 0;
  long cost;
  long tcost;

  fprintf (logfile, "\n");
  while (fl)
    {
      fprintf (logfile, "\n Formulae with %d ingredient%s  %d Formulae with total_chance=%d\n",
               num_ingred, num_ingred > 1 ? "s." : ".", fl->number, fl->total_chance);
      for (formula = fl->items; formula; formula = formula->next)
        {
          artifact *art = NULL;
          archetype *at = NULL;
          char buf[MAX_BUF];
          size_t i;

          for (i = 0; i < formula->arch_names; i++)
            {
              const char *string = formula->arch_name[i];

              if ((at = archetype::find (string)) != NULL)
                {
                  art = locate_recipe_artifact (formula, i);
                  if (!art && strcmp (formula->title, "NONE"))
                    LOG (llevError, "Formula %s has no artifact\n", &formula->title);
                  else
                    {
                      if (!strcmp (formula->title, "NONE"))
                        sprintf (buf, "%s", string);
                      else
                        sprintf (buf, "%s of %s", string, &formula->title);
                      fprintf (logfile, "\n%-40s bookchance %3d  skill %s\n", buf, formula->chance, &(formula->skill));
                      if (formula->ingred != NULL)
                        {
                          tcost = 0;
                          for (next = formula->ingred; next != NULL; next = next->next)
                            {
                              cost = find_ingred_cost (next->name);
                              if (cost < 0)
                                num_errors++;
                              fprintf (logfile, "\t%-33s%5ld\n", &next->name, cost);
                              if (cost < 0 || tcost < 0)
                                tcost = -1;
                              else
                                tcost += cost;
                            }
                          if (art != NULL && art->item != NULL)
                            cost = at->clone.value * art->item->value;
                          else
                            cost = at->clone.value;
                          fprintf (logfile, "\t\tBuying result costs: %5ld", cost);
                          if (formula->yield > 1)
                            {
                              fprintf (logfile, " to %ld (max %d items)\n", cost * formula->yield, formula->yield);
                              cost = cost * (formula->yield + 1L) / 2L;
                            }
                          else
                            fprintf (logfile, "\n");
                          fprintf (logfile, "\t\tIngredients cost:    %5ld\n\t\tComment: ", tcost);
                          if (tcost < 0)
                            fprintf (logfile, "Could not find some ingredients.  Check the formula!\n");
                          else if (tcost > cost)
                            fprintf (logfile, "Ingredients are much too expensive.  Useless formula.\n");
                          else if (tcost * 2L > cost)
                            fprintf (logfile, "Ingredients are too expensive.\n");
                          else if (tcost * 10L < cost)
                            fprintf (logfile, "Ingredients are too cheap.\n");
                          else
                            fprintf (logfile, "OK.\n");
                        }
                    }
                }
              else
                LOG (llevError, "Can't find archetype:%s for formula %s\n", string, &formula->title);
            }
        }
      fprintf (logfile, "\n");
      fl = fl->next;
      num_ingred++;
    }
  if (num_errors > 0)
    fprintf (logfile, "WARNING: %d objects required by the formulae do not exist in the game.\n", num_errors);
}

const char *
ingred_name (const char *name)
{
  const char *cp = name;

  if (atoi (cp))
    cp = strchr (cp, ' ') + 1;
  return cp;
}

/* strtoint() - we use this to convert buf into an integer
 * equal to the coadded sum of the (lowercase) character 
 * ASCII values in buf (times prepended integers).
 */

int
strtoint (const char *buf)
{
  const char *cp = ingred_name (buf);
  int val = 0, len = strlen (cp), mult = numb_ingred (buf);

  while (len)
    {
      val += tolower (*cp);
      cp++;
      len--;
    }
  return val * mult;
}

artifact *
locate_recipe_artifact (const recipe *rp, size_t idx)
{
  archetype *at = archetype::find (rp->arch_name [idx]);

  if (at)
    if (artifactlist *al = find_artifactlist (at->clone.type))
      for (artifact *art = al->items; art; art = art->next)
        if (art->item->name == rp->title)
          return art;

  return 0;
}

int
numb_ingred (const char *buf)
{
  int numb;

  if ((numb = atoi (buf)))
    return numb;
  else
    return 1;
}

recipelist *
get_random_recipelist (void)
{
  recipelist *fl = NULL;
  int number = 0, roll = 0;

  /* first, determine # of recipelist we have */
  for (fl = get_formulalist (1); fl; fl = fl->next)
    number++;

  /* now, randomly choose one */
  if (number > 0)
    roll = rndm (number);

  fl = get_formulalist (1);
  while (roll && fl)
    {
      if (fl->next)
        fl = fl->next;
      else
        break;
      roll--;
    }
  if (!fl)                      /* failed! */
    LOG (llevError, "get_random_recipelist(): no recipelists found!\n");
  else if (fl->total_chance == 0)
    fl = get_random_recipelist ();

  return fl;
}

recipe *
get_random_recipe (recipelist * rpl)
{
  recipelist *fl = rpl;
  recipe *rp = NULL;
  int r = 0;

  /* looks like we have to choose a random one */
  if (fl == NULL)
    if ((fl = get_random_recipelist ()) == NULL)
      return rp;

  if (fl->total_chance > 0)
    {
      r = rndm (fl->total_chance);
      for (rp = fl->items; rp; rp = rp->next)
        {
          r -= rp->chance;
          if (r < 0)
            break;
        }
    }
  return rp;
}

void
free_all_recipes (void)
{
  recipelist *fl = formulalist, *flnext;
  recipe *formula = NULL, *next;
  linked_char *lchar, *charnext;

  LOG (llevDebug, "Freeing all the recipes\n");
  for (fl = formulalist; fl != NULL; fl = flnext)
    {
      flnext = fl->next;

      for (formula = fl->items; formula != NULL; formula = next)
        {
          next = formula->next;

          free (formula->arch_name[0]);
          free (formula->arch_name);

          for (lchar = formula->ingred; lchar; lchar = charnext)
            {
              charnext = lchar->next;
              delete lchar;
            }
          delete formula;
        }

      delete fl;
    }
}

/**
 * Split a comma separated string list into words.
 *
 * @param str the string to split
 *
 * @param result_list pointer to return value for the newly created list; the
 * caller is responsible for freeing both *result_list and **result_list.
 *
 * @param result_size pointer to return value for the size of the newly
 * created list
 */
static void
build_stringlist (const char *str, char ***result_list, size_t * result_size)
{
  char *dup;
  char *p;
  size_t size;
  size_t i;

  dup = strdup (str);
  if (dup == NULL)
    fatal (OUT_OF_MEMORY);

  size = 0;
  for (p = strtok (dup, ","); p != NULL; p = strtok (NULL, ","))
    size++;

  *result_list = (char **) malloc (size * sizeof (*result_list));

  *result_size = size;

  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
      (*result_list)[i] = dup;
      dup = dup + strlen (dup) + 1;
    }
}