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Revision 1.45 by root, Sat May 26 15:44:05 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.127 by root, Sat Nov 17 23:40:02 2018 UTC

1/*
2 * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
3 *
4 * Copyright (©) 2017,2018 Marc Alexander Lehmann / the Deliantra team
5 * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
6 *
7 * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 * the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
10 * option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License
18 * and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see
19 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 *
21 * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
22 */
23
1#ifndef UTIL_H__ 24#ifndef UTIL_H__
2#define UTIL_H__ 25#define UTIL_H__
3 26
4//#define PREFER_MALLOC 27#include <compiler.h>
5 28
6#if __GNUC__ >= 3 29#define DEBUG_POISON 0x00 // poison memory before freeing it if != 0
7# define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c) 30#define DEBUG_SALLOC 0 // add a debug wrapper around all sallocs
8# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) 31#define PREFER_MALLOC 0 // use malloc and not the slice allocator
9# define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
10#else
11# define is_constant(c) 0
12# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
13# define prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
14#endif
15 32
16// put into ifs if you are very sure that the expression 33#include <pthread.h>
17// is mostly true or mosty false. note that these return
18// booleans, not the expression.
19#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
20#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
21 34
22#include <cstddef> 35#include <cstddef>
23#include <cmath> 36#include <cmath>
24#include <new> 37#include <new>
25#include <vector> 38#include <vector>
27#include <glib.h> 40#include <glib.h>
28 41
29#include <shstr.h> 42#include <shstr.h>
30#include <traits.h> 43#include <traits.h>
31 44
45#if DEBUG_SALLOC
46# define g_slice_alloc0(s) debug_slice_alloc0(s)
47# define g_slice_alloc(s) debug_slice_alloc(s)
48# define g_slice_free1(s,p) debug_slice_free1(s,p)
49void *g_slice_alloc (unsigned long size);
50void *g_slice_alloc0 (unsigned long size);
51void g_slice_free1 (unsigned long size, void *ptr);
52#elif PREFER_MALLOC
53# define g_slice_alloc0(s) calloc (1, (s))
54# define g_slice_alloc(s) malloc ((s))
55# define g_slice_free1(s,p) free ((p))
56#endif
57
32// use a gcc extension for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them 58// use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever)
33#define auto(var,expr) typeof(expr) var = (expr) 59#define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr)
34 60
61#if cplusplus_does_not_suck /* still sucks in codesize with gcc 6, although local types work now */
62// does not work for local types (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm)
63template<typename T, int N>
64static inline int array_length (const T (&arr)[N])
65{
66 return N;
67}
68#else
69#define array_length(name) (sizeof (name) / sizeof (name [0]))
70#endif
71
35// very ugly macro that basicaly declares and initialises a variable 72// very ugly macro that basically declares and initialises a variable
36// that is in scope for the next statement only 73// that is in scope for the next statement only
37// works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false 74// works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false
38// (note: works great for pointers) 75// (note: works great for pointers)
39// most ugly macro I ever wrote 76// most ugly macro I ever wrote
40#define declvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) 77#define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1)
41 78
42// in range including end 79// in range including end
43#define IN_RANGE_INC(val,beg,end) \ 80#define IN_RANGE_INC(val,beg,end) \
44 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) <= (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) 81 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) <= (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg))
45 82
46// in range excluding end 83// in range excluding end
47#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ 84#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \
48 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) 85 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg))
49 86
87ecb_cold void cleanup (const char *cause, bool make_core = false);
50void fork_abort (const char *msg); 88ecb_cold void fork_abort (const char *msg);
51 89
52// rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues, 90// rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues,
53// as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. 91// as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though.
54template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } 92template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return a < (T)b ? a : (T)b; }
55template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } 93template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return a > (T)b ? a : (T)b; }
56template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } 94template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; }
57 95
96template<typename T, typename U> static inline void min_it (T &v, U m) { v = min (v, (T)m); }
97template<typename T, typename U> static inline void max_it (T &v, U m) { v = max (v, (T)m); }
98template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline void clamp_it (T &v, U a, V b) { v = clamp (v, (T)a, (T)b); }
99
58template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } 100template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; }
59 101
102template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T min (T a, U b, V c) { return min (a, min (b, c)); }
103template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T max (T a, U b, V c) { return max (a, max (b, c)); }
104
105// sign returns -1 or +1
106template<typename T>
107static inline T sign (T v) { return v < 0 ? -1 : +1; }
108// relies on 2c representation
109template<>
110inline sint8 sign (sint8 v) { return 1 - (sint8 (uint8 (v) >> 7) * 2); }
111template<>
112inline sint16 sign (sint16 v) { return 1 - (sint16 (uint16 (v) >> 15) * 2); }
113template<>
114inline sint32 sign (sint32 v) { return 1 - (sint32 (uint32 (v) >> 31) * 2); }
115
116// sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1
117template<typename T>
118static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; }
119
120//clashes with C++0x
121template<typename T, typename U>
122static inline T copysign (T a, U b) { return a > 0 ? b : -b; }
123
124// div* only work correctly for div > 0
125// div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards)
126template<typename T> static inline T div (T val, T div)
127{
128 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) / 2) / div) : (val + div / 2) / div;
129}
130
131template<> inline float div (float val, float div) { return val / div; }
132template<> inline double div (double val, double div) { return val / div; }
133
134// div, round-up
135template<typename T> static inline T div_ru (T val, T div)
136{
137 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div;
138}
139// div, round-down
140template<typename T> static inline T div_rd (T val, T div)
141{
142 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) ) / div) : (val ) / div;
143}
144
145// lerp* only work correctly for min_in < max_in
146// Linear intERPolate, scales val from min_in..max_in to min_out..max_out
60template<typename T> 147template<typename T>
61static inline T 148static inline T
62lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) 149lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out)
63{ 150{
64 return (val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out) / (max_in - min_in) + min_out; 151 return min_out + div <T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in);
152}
153
154// lerp, round-down
155template<typename T>
156static inline T
157lerp_rd (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out)
158{
159 return min_out + div_rd<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in);
160}
161
162// lerp, round-up
163template<typename T>
164static inline T
165lerp_ru (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out)
166{
167 return min_out + div_ru<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in);
65} 168}
66 169
67// lots of stuff taken from FXT 170// lots of stuff taken from FXT
68 171
69/* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */ 172/* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */
107 int32_t d = b - a; 210 int32_t d = b - a;
108 d &= d >> 31; 211 d &= d >> 31;
109 return b - d; 212 return b - d;
110} 213}
111 214
112// this is much faster than crossfires original algorithm 215// this is much faster than crossfire's original algorithm
113// on modern cpus 216// on modern cpus
114inline int 217inline int
115isqrt (int n) 218isqrt (int n)
116{ 219{
117 return (int)sqrtf ((float)n); 220 return (int)sqrtf ((float)n);
221}
222
223// this is kind of like the ^^ operator, if it would exist, without sequence point.
224// more handy than it looks like, due to the implicit !! done on its arguments
225inline bool
226logical_xor (bool a, bool b)
227{
228 return a != b;
229}
230
231inline bool
232logical_implies (bool a, bool b)
233{
234 return a <= b;
118} 235}
119 236
120// this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy) 237// this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy)
121#if 0 238#if 0
122// and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100. 239// and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100.
123#else 240#else
124// and has a max. error of 9 in the range -100..+100. 241// and has a max. error of 9 in the range -100..+100.
125#endif 242#endif
126inline int 243inline int
127idistance (int dx, int dy) 244idistance (int dx, int dy)
128{ 245{
129 unsigned int dx_ = abs (dx); 246 unsigned int dx_ = abs (dx);
130 unsigned int dy_ = abs (dy); 247 unsigned int dy_ = abs (dy);
131 248
132#if 0 249#if 0
133 return dx_ > dy_ 250 return dx_ > dy_
136#else 253#else
137 return dx_ + dy_ - min (dx_, dy_) * 5 / 8; 254 return dx_ + dy_ - min (dx_, dy_) * 5 / 8;
138#endif 255#endif
139} 256}
140 257
258// can be substantially faster than floor, if your value range allows for it
259template<typename T>
260inline T
261fastfloor (T x)
262{
263 return std::floor (x);
264}
265
266inline float
267fastfloor (float x)
268{
269 return sint32(x) - (x < 0);
270}
271
272inline double
273fastfloor (double x)
274{
275 return sint64(x) - (x < 0);
276}
277
141/* 278/*
142 * absdir(int): Returns a number between 1 and 8, which represent 279 * absdir(int): Returns a number between 1 and 8, which represent
143 * the "absolute" direction of a number (it actually takes care of 280 * the "absolute" direction of a number (it actually takes care of
144 * "overflow" in previous calculations of a direction). 281 * "overflow" in previous calculations of a direction).
145 */ 282 */
147absdir (int d) 284absdir (int d)
148{ 285{
149 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; 286 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1;
150} 287}
151 288
289#define for_all_bits_sparse_32(mask, idxvar) \
290 for (uint32_t idxvar, mask_ = mask; \
291 mask_ && ((idxvar = ecb_ctz32 (mask_)), mask_ &= ~(1 << idxvar), 1);)
292
293extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics
294
295void *salloc_ (int n);
296void *salloc_ (int n, void *src);
297
298// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0
299template<typename T>
300inline T *salloc (int n = 1) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); }
301
302// also copies src into the new area, like "memdup"
303// if src is 0, clears the memory
304template<typename T>
305inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); }
306
307// clears the memory
308template<typename T>
309inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); }
310
311// for symmetry
312template<typename T>
313inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) noexcept
314{
315 if (expect_true (ptr))
316 {
317 slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T);
318 if (DEBUG_POISON) memset (ptr, DEBUG_POISON, n * sizeof (T));
319 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr);
320 }
321}
322
323// nulls the pointer
324template<typename T>
325inline void sfree0 (T *&ptr, int n = 1) noexcept
326{
327 sfree<T> (ptr, n);
328 ptr = 0;
329}
330
152// makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised 331// makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised
153struct zero_initialised 332struct zero_initialised
154{ 333{
155 void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) 334 void *operator new (size_t s, void *p)
156 { 335 {
158 return p; 337 return p;
159 } 338 }
160 339
161 void *operator new (size_t s) 340 void *operator new (size_t s)
162 { 341 {
163 return g_slice_alloc0 (s); 342 return salloc0<char> (s);
164 } 343 }
165 344
166 void *operator new[] (size_t s) 345 void *operator new[] (size_t s)
167 { 346 {
168 return g_slice_alloc0 (s); 347 return salloc0<char> (s);
169 } 348 }
170 349
171 void operator delete (void *p, size_t s) 350 void operator delete (void *p, size_t s)
172 { 351 {
173 g_slice_free1 (s, p); 352 sfree ((char *)p, s);
174 } 353 }
175 354
176 void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s) 355 void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s)
177 { 356 {
178 g_slice_free1 (s, p); 357 sfree ((char *)p, s);
179 } 358 }
180}; 359};
181 360
182void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc); 361// makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised
183void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc); 362struct slice_allocated
184
185// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0
186template<typename T>
187inline T *salloc (int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); }
188
189// also copies src into the new area, like "memdup"
190// if src is 0, clears the memory
191template<typename T>
192inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); }
193
194// clears the memory
195template<typename T>
196inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); }
197
198// for symmetry
199template<typename T>
200inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) throw ()
201{ 363{
202#ifdef PREFER_MALLOC 364 void *operator new (size_t s, void *p)
203 free (ptr); 365 {
204#else 366 return p;
205 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); 367 }
206#endif 368
207} 369 void *operator new (size_t s)
370 {
371 return salloc<char> (s);
372 }
373
374 void *operator new[] (size_t s)
375 {
376 return salloc<char> (s);
377 }
378
379 void operator delete (void *p, size_t s)
380 {
381 sfree ((char *)p, s);
382 }
383
384 void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s)
385 {
386 sfree ((char *)p, s);
387 }
388};
208 389
209// a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice 390// a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice
210// boy, this is verbose 391// boy, this is verbose
211template<typename Tp> 392template<typename Tp>
212struct slice_allocator 393struct slice_allocator
217 typedef const Tp *const_pointer; 398 typedef const Tp *const_pointer;
218 typedef Tp &reference; 399 typedef Tp &reference;
219 typedef const Tp &const_reference; 400 typedef const Tp &const_reference;
220 typedef Tp value_type; 401 typedef Tp value_type;
221 402
222 template <class U> 403 template <class U>
223 struct rebind 404 struct rebind
224 { 405 {
225 typedef slice_allocator<U> other; 406 typedef slice_allocator<U> other;
226 }; 407 };
227 408
228 slice_allocator () throw () { } 409 slice_allocator () noexcept { }
229 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &o) throw () { } 410 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &) noexcept { }
230 template<typename Tp2> 411 template<typename Tp2>
231 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) throw () { } 412 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) noexcept { }
232 413
233 ~slice_allocator () { } 414 ~slice_allocator () { }
234 415
235 pointer address (reference x) const { return &x; } 416 pointer address (reference x) const { return &x; }
236 const_pointer address (const_reference x) const { return &x; } 417 const_pointer address (const_reference x) const { return &x; }
243 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n) 424 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n)
244 { 425 {
245 sfree<Tp> (p, n); 426 sfree<Tp> (p, n);
246 } 427 }
247 428
248 size_type max_size ()const throw () 429 size_type max_size () const noexcept
249 { 430 {
250 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp); 431 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp);
251 } 432 }
252 433
253 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val) 434 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val)
259 { 440 {
260 p->~Tp (); 441 p->~Tp ();
261 } 442 }
262}; 443};
263 444
264// P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. 445// basically a memory area, but refcounted
265// http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps 446struct refcnt_buf
266// http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
267struct tausworthe_random_generator
268{ 447{
269 // generator 448 char *data;
270 uint32_t state [4];
271 449
272 void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) 450 refcnt_buf (size_t size = 0);
273 { 451 refcnt_buf (void *data, size_t size);
274 state [0] = src.state [0];
275 state [1] = src.state [1];
276 state [2] = src.state [2];
277 state [3] = src.state [3];
278 }
279 452
280 void seed (uint32_t seed); 453 refcnt_buf (const refcnt_buf &src)
281 uint32_t next ();
282
283 // uniform distribution
284 uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num)
285 { 454 {
286 return is_constant (num) 455 data = src.data;
287 ? (next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U 456 inc ();
288 : get_range (num);
289 } 457 }
290 458
291 // return a number within (min .. max) 459 ~refcnt_buf ();
292 int operator () (int r_min, int r_max)
293 {
294 return is_constant (r_min) && is_constant (r_max) && r_min <= r_max
295 ? r_min + operator ()(r_max - r_min + 1)
296 : get_range (r_min, r_max);
297 }
298 460
299 double operator ()() 461 refcnt_buf &operator =(const refcnt_buf &src);
462
463 operator char *()
300 { 464 {
301 return this->next () / (double)0xFFFFFFFFU; 465 return data;
466 }
467
468 size_t size () const
469 {
470 return _size ();
302 } 471 }
303 472
304protected: 473protected:
305 uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); 474 enum {
306 int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); 475 overhead = sizeof (uint32_t) * 2
307}; 476 };
308 477
309typedef tausworthe_random_generator rand_gen; 478 uint32_t &_size () const
479 {
480 return ((unsigned int *)data)[-2];
481 }
310 482
311extern rand_gen rndm; 483 uint32_t &_refcnt () const
484 {
485 return ((unsigned int *)data)[-1];
486 }
487
488 void _alloc (uint32_t size)
489 {
490 data = ((char *)salloc<char> (size + overhead)) + overhead;
491 _size () = size;
492 _refcnt () = 1;
493 }
494
495 void _dealloc ();
496
497 void inc ()
498 {
499 ++_refcnt ();
500 }
501
502 void dec ()
503 {
504 if (!--_refcnt ())
505 _dealloc ();
506 }
507};
508
509INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable)
510struct refcnt_base
511{
512 typedef int refcnt_t;
513 mutable refcnt_t ACC (RW, refcnt);
514
515 MTH void refcnt_inc () const { ++refcnt; }
516 MTH void refcnt_dec () const { --refcnt; }
517
518 refcnt_base () : refcnt (0) { }
519};
520
521// to avoid branches with more advanced compilers
522extern refcnt_base::refcnt_t refcnt_dummy;
312 523
313template<class T> 524template<class T>
314struct refptr 525struct refptr
315{ 526{
527 // p if not null
528 refcnt_base::refcnt_t *refcnt_ref () { return p ? &p->refcnt : &refcnt_dummy; }
529
530 void refcnt_dec ()
531 {
532 if (!ecb_is_constant (p))
533 --*refcnt_ref ();
534 else if (p)
535 --p->refcnt;
536 }
537
538 void refcnt_inc ()
539 {
540 if (!ecb_is_constant (p))
541 ++*refcnt_ref ();
542 else if (p)
543 ++p->refcnt;
544 }
545
316 T *p; 546 T *p;
317 547
318 refptr () : p(0) { } 548 refptr () : p(0) { }
319 refptr (const refptr<T> &p) : p(p.p) { if (p) p->refcnt_inc (); } 549 refptr (const refptr<T> &p) : p(p.p) { refcnt_inc (); }
320 refptr (T *p) : p(p) { if (p) p->refcnt_inc (); } 550 refptr (T *p) : p(p) { refcnt_inc (); }
321 ~refptr () { if (p) p->refcnt_dec (); } 551 ~refptr () { refcnt_dec (); }
322 552
323 const refptr<T> &operator =(T *o) 553 const refptr<T> &operator =(T *o)
324 { 554 {
555 // if decrementing ever destroys we need to reverse the order here
325 if (p) p->refcnt_dec (); 556 refcnt_dec ();
326 p = o; 557 p = o;
327 if (p) p->refcnt_inc (); 558 refcnt_inc ();
328
329 return *this; 559 return *this;
330 } 560 }
331 561
332 const refptr<T> &operator =(const refptr<T> o) 562 const refptr<T> &operator =(const refptr<T> &o)
333 { 563 {
334 *this = o.p; 564 *this = o.p;
335 return *this; 565 return *this;
336 } 566 }
337 567
338 T &operator * () const { return *p; } 568 T &operator * () const { return *p; }
339 T *operator ->() const { return p; } 569 T *operator ->() const { return p; }
340 570
341 operator T *() const { return p; } 571 operator T *() const { return p; }
342}; 572};
343 573
344typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr; 574typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr;
345typedef refptr<object> object_ptr; 575typedef refptr<object> object_ptr;
346typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr; 576typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr;
347typedef refptr<client> client_ptr; 577typedef refptr<client> client_ptr;
348typedef refptr<player> player_ptr; 578typedef refptr<player> player_ptr;
579typedef refptr<region> region_ptr;
580
581#define STRHSH_NULL 2166136261
582
583static inline uint32_t
584strhsh (const char *s)
585{
586 // use FNV-1a hash (http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/)
587 // it is about twice as fast as the one-at-a-time one,
588 // with good distribution.
589 // FNV-1a is faster on many cpus because the multiplication
590 // runs concurrently with the looping logic.
591 // we modify the hash a bit to improve its distribution
592 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL;
593
594 while (*s)
595 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U;
596
597 return hash ^ (hash >> 16);
598}
599
600static inline uint32_t
601memhsh (const char *s, size_t len)
602{
603 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL;
604
605 while (len--)
606 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U;
607
608 return hash;
609}
349 610
350struct str_hash 611struct str_hash
351{ 612{
352 std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const 613 std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const
353 { 614 {
354 unsigned long hash = 0;
355
356 /* use the one-at-a-time hash function, which supposedly is
357 * better than the djb2-like one used by perl5.005, but
358 * certainly is better then the bug used here before.
359 * see http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html
360 */
361 while (*s)
362 {
363 hash += *s++;
364 hash += hash << 10;
365 hash ^= hash >> 6;
366 }
367
368 hash += hash << 3;
369 hash ^= hash >> 11;
370 hash += hash << 15;
371
372 return hash; 615 return strhsh (s);
616 }
617
618 std::size_t operator ()(const shstr &s) const
619 {
620 return strhsh (s);
373 } 621 }
374}; 622};
375 623
376struct str_equal 624struct str_equal
377{ 625{
379 { 627 {
380 return !strcmp (a, b); 628 return !strcmp (a, b);
381 } 629 }
382}; 630};
383 631
632// Mostly the same as std::vector, but insert/erase can reorder
633// the elements, making append(=insert)/remove O(1) instead of O(n).
634//
635// NOTE: only some forms of erase are available
384template<class T> 636template<class T>
385struct unordered_vector : std::vector<T, slice_allocator<T> > 637struct unordered_vector : std::vector<T, slice_allocator<T> >
386{ 638{
387 typedef typename unordered_vector::iterator iterator; 639 typedef typename unordered_vector::iterator iterator;
388 640
398 { 650 {
399 erase ((unsigned int )(i - this->begin ())); 651 erase ((unsigned int )(i - this->begin ()));
400 } 652 }
401}; 653};
402 654
403template<class T, int T::* index> 655// This container blends advantages of linked lists
656// (efficiency) with vectors (random access) by
657// using an unordered vector and storing the vector
658// index inside the object.
659//
660// + memory-efficient on most 64 bit archs
661// + O(1) insert/remove
662// + free unique (but varying) id for inserted objects
663// + cache-friendly iteration
664// - only works for pointers to structs
665//
666// NOTE: only some forms of erase/insert are available
667typedef int object_vector_index;
668
669template<class T, object_vector_index T::*indexmember>
404struct object_vector : std::vector<T *, slice_allocator<T *> > 670struct object_vector : std::vector<T *, slice_allocator<T *> >
405{ 671{
672 typedef typename object_vector::iterator iterator;
673
674 bool contains (const T *obj) const
675 {
676 return obj->*indexmember;
677 }
678
679 iterator find (const T *obj)
680 {
681 return obj->*indexmember
682 ? this->begin () + obj->*indexmember - 1
683 : this->end ();
684 }
685
686 void push_back (T *obj)
687 {
688 std::vector<T *, slice_allocator<T *> >::push_back (obj);
689 obj->*indexmember = this->size ();
690 }
691
406 void insert (T *obj) 692 void insert (T *obj)
407 { 693 {
408 assert (!(obj->*index));
409 push_back (obj); 694 push_back (obj);
410 obj->*index = this->size ();
411 } 695 }
412 696
413 void insert (T &obj) 697 void insert (T &obj)
414 { 698 {
415 insert (&obj); 699 insert (&obj);
416 } 700 }
417 701
418 void erase (T *obj) 702 void erase (T *obj)
419 { 703 {
420 assert (obj->*index); 704 object_vector_index pos = obj->*indexmember;
421 unsigned int pos = obj->*index;
422 obj->*index = 0; 705 obj->*indexmember = 0;
423 706
424 if (pos < this->size ()) 707 if (pos < this->size ())
425 { 708 {
426 (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1]; 709 (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1];
427 (*this)[pos - 1]->*index = pos; 710 (*this)[pos - 1]->*indexmember = pos;
428 } 711 }
429 712
430 this->pop_back (); 713 this->pop_back ();
431 } 714 }
432 715
433 void erase (T &obj) 716 void erase (T &obj)
434 { 717 {
435 errase (&obj); 718 erase (&obj);
436 } 719 }
437}; 720};
721
722/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
723
724// something like a vector or stack, but without
725// out of bounds checking
726template<typename T>
727struct fixed_stack
728{
729 T *data;
730 int size;
731 int max;
732
733 fixed_stack ()
734 : size (0), data (0)
735 {
736 }
737
738 fixed_stack (int max)
739 : size (0), max (max)
740 {
741 data = salloc<T> (max);
742 }
743
744 void reset (int new_max)
745 {
746 sfree (data, max);
747 size = 0;
748 max = new_max;
749 data = salloc<T> (max);
750 }
751
752 void free ()
753 {
754 sfree (data, max);
755 data = 0;
756 }
757
758 ~fixed_stack ()
759 {
760 sfree (data, max);
761 }
762
763 T &operator[](int idx)
764 {
765 return data [idx];
766 }
767
768 void push (T v)
769 {
770 data [size++] = v;
771 }
772
773 T &pop ()
774 {
775 return data [--size];
776 }
777
778 T remove (int idx)
779 {
780 T v = data [idx];
781
782 data [idx] = data [--size];
783
784 return v;
785 }
786};
787
788/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
438 789
439// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length 790// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length
791// returns the number of bytes actually used (including \0)
440void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen); 792int assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxsize);
441 793
442// type-safe version of assign 794// type-safe version of assign
443template<int N> 795template<int N>
444inline void assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) 796inline int assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src)
445{ 797{
446 assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); 798 return assign ((char *)&dst, src, N);
447} 799}
448 800
449typedef double tstamp; 801typedef double tstamp;
450 802
451// return current time as timestampe 803// return current time as timestamp
452tstamp now (); 804tstamp now ();
453 805
454int similar_direction (int a, int b); 806int similar_direction (int a, int b);
455 807
456// like printf, but returns a std::string 808// like v?sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer
457const std::string format (const char *format, ...); 809char *vformat (const char *format, va_list ap);
810char *format (const char *format, ...) ecb_attribute ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
458 811
812// safety-check player input which will become object->msg
813bool msg_is_safe (const char *msg);
814
815/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
816// threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads
817
818struct thread
819{
820 pthread_t id;
821
822 void start (void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *arg = 0);
823
824 void cancel ()
825 {
826 pthread_cancel (id);
827 }
828
829 void *join ()
830 {
831 void *ret;
832
833 if (pthread_join (id, &ret))
834 cleanup ("pthread_join failed", 1);
835
836 return ret;
837 }
838};
839
840// note that mutexes are not classes
841typedef pthread_mutex_t smutex;
842
843#if __linux && defined (PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP)
844 #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
845#else
846 #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
459#endif 847#endif
460 848
849#define SMUTEX(name) smutex name = SMUTEX_INITIALISER
850#define SMUTEX_LOCK(name) pthread_mutex_lock (&(name))
851#define SMUTEX_UNLOCK(name) pthread_mutex_unlock (&(name))
852
853typedef pthread_cond_t scond;
854
855#define SCOND(name) scond name = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER
856#define SCOND_SIGNAL(name) pthread_cond_signal (&(name))
857#define SCOND_BROADCAST(name) pthread_cond_broadcast (&(name))
858#define SCOND_WAIT(name,mutex) pthread_cond_wait (&(name), &(mutex))
859
860#endif
861

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