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Revision 1.54 by root, Mon Aug 6 10:54:12 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.103 by root, Thu Apr 29 15:49:04 2010 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 * This file is part of Crossfire TRT, the Roguelike Realtime MORPG. 2 * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
3 * 3 *
4 * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Crossfire TRT team 4 * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
5 * 5 *
6 * Crossfire TRT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 6 * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 7 * the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 8 * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
9 * (at your option) any later version. 9 * option) any later version.
10 * 10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details. 14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * 15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 16 * You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 17 * and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see
18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * 19 *
19 * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <crossfire@schmorp.de> 20 * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
20 */ 21 */
21 22
22#ifndef UTIL_H__ 23#ifndef UTIL_H__
23#define UTIL_H__ 24#define UTIL_H__
24 25
25//#define PREFER_MALLOC 26#include <compiler.h>
26 27
27#if __GNUC__ >= 3 28#define DEBUG_POISON 0x00 // poison memory before freeing it if != 0
28# define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c) 29#define DEBUG_SALLOC 0 // add a debug wrapper around all sallocs
29# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) 30#define PREFER_MALLOC 0 // use malloc and not the slice allocator
30# define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
31#else
32# define is_constant(c) 0
33# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
34# define prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
35#endif
36 31
37#if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 || __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4) 32#include <pthread.h>
38# define decltype(x) typeof(x)
39#endif
40
41// put into ifs if you are very sure that the expression
42// is mostly true or mosty false. note that these return
43// booleans, not the expression.
44#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
45#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
46 33
47#include <cstddef> 34#include <cstddef>
48#include <cmath> 35#include <cmath>
49#include <new> 36#include <new>
50#include <vector> 37#include <vector>
52#include <glib.h> 39#include <glib.h>
53 40
54#include <shstr.h> 41#include <shstr.h>
55#include <traits.h> 42#include <traits.h>
56 43
44#if DEBUG_SALLOC
45# define g_slice_alloc0(s) debug_slice_alloc0(s)
46# define g_slice_alloc(s) debug_slice_alloc(s)
47# define g_slice_free1(s,p) debug_slice_free1(s,p)
48void *g_slice_alloc (unsigned long size);
49void *g_slice_alloc0 (unsigned long size);
50void g_slice_free1 (unsigned long size, void *ptr);
51#elif PREFER_MALLOC
52# define g_slice_alloc0(s) calloc (1, (s))
53# define g_slice_alloc(s) malloc ((s))
54# define g_slice_free1(s,p) free ((p))
55#endif
56
57// use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever) 57// use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever)
58#define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr) 58#define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr)
59 59
60// could use the sizeof (arr) /( sizeof (arr [0]) here, but C++ is
61// much more obfuscated... :)
62
63template<typename T, int N>
64inline int array_length (const T (&arr)[N])
65{
66 return N;
67}
68
60// very ugly macro that basicaly declares and initialises a variable 69// very ugly macro that basically declares and initialises a variable
61// that is in scope for the next statement only 70// that is in scope for the next statement only
62// works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false 71// works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false
63// (note: works great for pointers) 72// (note: works great for pointers)
64// most ugly macro I ever wrote 73// most ugly macro I ever wrote
65#define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) 74#define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1)
70 79
71// in range excluding end 80// in range excluding end
72#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ 81#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \
73 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) 82 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg))
74 83
84void cleanup (const char *cause, bool make_core = false);
75void fork_abort (const char *msg); 85void fork_abort (const char *msg);
76 86
77// rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues, 87// rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues,
78// as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. 88// as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though.
79template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } 89template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; }
80template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } 90template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; }
81template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } 91template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; }
82 92
93template<typename T, typename U> static inline void min_it (T &v, U m) { v = min (v, (T)m); }
94template<typename T, typename U> static inline void max_it (T &v, U m) { v = max (v, (T)m); }
95template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline void clamp_it (T &v, U a, V b) { v = clamp (v, (T)a, (T)b); }
96
83template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } 97template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; }
84 98
99template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T min (T a, U b, V c) { return min (a, min (b, c)); }
100template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T max (T a, U b, V c) { return max (a, max (b, c)); }
101
102// sign returns -1 or +1
103template<typename T>
104static inline T sign (T v) { return v < 0 ? -1 : +1; }
105// relies on 2c representation
106template<>
107inline sint8 sign (sint8 v) { return 1 - (sint8 (uint8 (v) >> 7) * 2); }
108template<>
109inline sint16 sign (sint16 v) { return 1 - (sint16 (uint16 (v) >> 15) * 2); }
110template<>
111inline sint32 sign (sint32 v) { return 1 - (sint32 (uint32 (v) >> 31) * 2); }
112
113// sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1
114template<typename T>
115static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; }
116
117template<typename T, typename U>
118static inline T copysign (T a, U b) { return a > 0 ? b : -b; }
119
120// div* only work correctly for div > 0
121// div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards)
122template<typename T> static inline T div (T val, T div)
123{
124 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) / 2) / div) : (val + div / 2) / div;
125}
126// div, round-up
127template<typename T> static inline T div_ru (T val, T div)
128{
129 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div;
130}
131// div, round-down
132template<typename T> static inline T div_rd (T val, T div)
133{
134 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) ) / div) : (val ) / div;
135}
136
137// lerp* only work correctly for min_in < max_in
138// Linear intERPolate, scales val from min_in..max_in to min_out..max_out
85template<typename T> 139template<typename T>
86static inline T 140static inline T
87lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) 141lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out)
88{ 142{
89 return (val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out) / (max_in - min_in) + min_out; 143 return min_out + div <T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in);
144}
145
146// lerp, round-down
147template<typename T>
148static inline T
149lerp_rd (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out)
150{
151 return min_out + div_rd<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in);
152}
153
154// lerp, round-up
155template<typename T>
156static inline T
157lerp_ru (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out)
158{
159 return min_out + div_ru<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in);
90} 160}
91 161
92// lots of stuff taken from FXT 162// lots of stuff taken from FXT
93 163
94/* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */ 164/* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */
132 int32_t d = b - a; 202 int32_t d = b - a;
133 d &= d >> 31; 203 d &= d >> 31;
134 return b - d; 204 return b - d;
135} 205}
136 206
137// this is much faster than crossfires original algorithm 207// this is much faster than crossfire's original algorithm
138// on modern cpus 208// on modern cpus
139inline int 209inline int
140isqrt (int n) 210isqrt (int n)
141{ 211{
142 return (int)sqrtf ((float)n); 212 return (int)sqrtf ((float)n);
213}
214
215// this is kind of like the ^^ operator, if it would exist, without sequence point.
216// more handy than it looks like, due to the implicit !! done on its arguments
217inline bool
218logical_xor (bool a, bool b)
219{
220 return a != b;
221}
222
223inline bool
224logical_implies (bool a, bool b)
225{
226 return a <= b;
143} 227}
144 228
145// this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy) 229// this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy)
146#if 0 230#if 0
147// and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100. 231// and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100.
172absdir (int d) 256absdir (int d)
173{ 257{
174 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; 258 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1;
175} 259}
176 260
261// avoid ctz name because netbsd or freebsd spams it's namespace with it
262#if GCC_VERSION(3,4)
263static inline int least_significant_bit (uint32_t x)
264{
265 return __builtin_ctz (x);
266}
267#else
268int least_significant_bit (uint32_t x);
269#endif
270
271#define for_all_bits_sparse_32(mask, idxvar) \
272 for (uint32_t idxvar, mask_ = mask; \
273 mask_ && ((idxvar = least_significant_bit (mask_)), mask_ &= ~(1 << idxvar), 1);)
274
275extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics
276
277void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc);
278void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc);
279
280// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0
281template<typename T>
282inline T *salloc (int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); }
283
284// also copies src into the new area, like "memdup"
285// if src is 0, clears the memory
286template<typename T>
287inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); }
288
289// clears the memory
290template<typename T>
291inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); }
292
293// for symmetry
294template<typename T>
295inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) throw ()
296{
297 if (expect_true (ptr))
298 {
299 slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T);
300 if (DEBUG_POISON) memset (ptr, DEBUG_POISON, n * sizeof (T));
301 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr);
302 assert (slice_alloc >= 0);//D
303 }
304}
305
306// nulls the pointer
307template<typename T>
308inline void sfree0 (T *&ptr, int n = 1) throw ()
309{
310 sfree<T> (ptr, n);
311 ptr = 0;
312}
313
177// makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised 314// makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised
178struct zero_initialised 315struct zero_initialised
179{ 316{
180 void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) 317 void *operator new (size_t s, void *p)
181 { 318 {
183 return p; 320 return p;
184 } 321 }
185 322
186 void *operator new (size_t s) 323 void *operator new (size_t s)
187 { 324 {
188 return g_slice_alloc0 (s); 325 return salloc0<char> (s);
189 } 326 }
190 327
191 void *operator new[] (size_t s) 328 void *operator new[] (size_t s)
192 { 329 {
193 return g_slice_alloc0 (s); 330 return salloc0<char> (s);
194 } 331 }
195 332
196 void operator delete (void *p, size_t s) 333 void operator delete (void *p, size_t s)
197 { 334 {
198 g_slice_free1 (s, p); 335 sfree ((char *)p, s);
199 } 336 }
200 337
201 void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s) 338 void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s)
202 { 339 {
203 g_slice_free1 (s, p); 340 sfree ((char *)p, s);
204 } 341 }
205}; 342};
206 343
207void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc); 344// makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised
208void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc); 345struct slice_allocated
209
210// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0
211template<typename T>
212inline T *salloc (int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); }
213
214// also copies src into the new area, like "memdup"
215// if src is 0, clears the memory
216template<typename T>
217inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); }
218
219// clears the memory
220template<typename T>
221inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); }
222
223// for symmetry
224template<typename T>
225inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) throw ()
226{ 346{
227#ifdef PREFER_MALLOC 347 void *operator new (size_t s, void *p)
228 free (ptr); 348 {
229#else 349 return p;
230 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); 350 }
231#endif 351
232} 352 void *operator new (size_t s)
353 {
354 return salloc<char> (s);
355 }
356
357 void *operator new[] (size_t s)
358 {
359 return salloc<char> (s);
360 }
361
362 void operator delete (void *p, size_t s)
363 {
364 sfree ((char *)p, s);
365 }
366
367 void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s)
368 {
369 sfree ((char *)p, s);
370 }
371};
233 372
234// a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice 373// a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice
235// boy, this is verbose 374// boy, this is verbose
236template<typename Tp> 375template<typename Tp>
237struct slice_allocator 376struct slice_allocator
249 { 388 {
250 typedef slice_allocator<U> other; 389 typedef slice_allocator<U> other;
251 }; 390 };
252 391
253 slice_allocator () throw () { } 392 slice_allocator () throw () { }
254 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &o) throw () { } 393 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &) throw () { }
255 template<typename Tp2> 394 template<typename Tp2>
256 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) throw () { } 395 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) throw () { }
257 396
258 ~slice_allocator () { } 397 ~slice_allocator () { }
259 398
268 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n) 407 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n)
269 { 408 {
270 sfree<Tp> (p, n); 409 sfree<Tp> (p, n);
271 } 410 }
272 411
273 size_type max_size ()const throw () 412 size_type max_size () const throw ()
274 { 413 {
275 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp); 414 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp);
276 } 415 }
277 416
278 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val) 417 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val)
289// P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. 428// P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213.
290// http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps 429// http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps
291// http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps 430// http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
292struct tausworthe_random_generator 431struct tausworthe_random_generator
293{ 432{
294 // generator
295 uint32_t state [4]; 433 uint32_t state [4];
296 434
297 void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) 435 void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src)
298 { 436 {
299 state [0] = src.state [0]; 437 state [0] = src.state [0];
302 state [3] = src.state [3]; 440 state [3] = src.state [3];
303 } 441 }
304 442
305 void seed (uint32_t seed); 443 void seed (uint32_t seed);
306 uint32_t next (); 444 uint32_t next ();
445};
307 446
308 // uniform distribution 447// Xorshift RNGs, George Marsaglia
448// http://www.jstatsoft.org/v08/i14/paper
449// this one is about 40% faster than the tausworthe one above (i.e. not much),
450// despite the inlining, and has the issue of only creating 2**32-1 numbers.
451// see also http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/xorshift.pdf
452struct xorshift_random_generator
453{
454 uint32_t x, y;
455
456 void operator =(const xorshift_random_generator &src)
457 {
458 x = src.x;
459 y = src.y;
460 }
461
462 void seed (uint32_t seed)
463 {
464 x = seed;
465 y = seed * 69069U;
466 }
467
468 uint32_t next ()
469 {
470 uint32_t t = x ^ (x << 10);
471 x = y;
472 y = y ^ (y >> 13) ^ t ^ (t >> 10);
473 return y;
474 }
475};
476
477template<class generator>
478struct random_number_generator : generator
479{
480 // uniform distribution, 0 .. max (0, num - 1)
309 uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num) 481 uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num)
310 { 482 {
311 return is_constant (num) 483 return !is_constant (num) ? get_range (num) // non-constant
312 ? (next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U 484 : num & (num - 1) ? (this->next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U // constant, non-power-of-two
313 : get_range (num); 485 : this->next () & (num - 1); // constant, power-of-two
314 } 486 }
315 487
316 // return a number within (min .. max) 488 // return a number within the closed interval [min .. max]
317 int operator () (int r_min, int r_max) 489 int operator () (int r_min, int r_max)
318 { 490 {
319 return is_constant (r_min) && is_constant (r_max) && r_min <= r_max 491 return is_constant (r_min) && is_constant (r_max) && r_min <= r_max
320 ? r_min + operator ()(r_max - r_min + 1) 492 ? r_min + operator ()(r_max - r_min + 1)
321 : get_range (r_min, r_max); 493 : get_range (r_min, r_max);
322 } 494 }
323 495
496 // return a number within the closed interval [0..1]
324 double operator ()() 497 double operator ()()
325 { 498 {
326 return this->next () / (double)0xFFFFFFFFU; 499 return this->next () / (double)0xFFFFFFFFU;
327 } 500 }
328 501
329protected: 502protected:
330 uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); 503 uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max);
331 int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); 504 int get_range (int r_min, int r_max);
332}; 505};
333 506
334typedef tausworthe_random_generator rand_gen; 507typedef random_number_generator<tausworthe_random_generator> rand_gen;
335 508
336extern rand_gen rndm; 509extern rand_gen rndm, rmg_rndm;
337 510
338INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable) 511INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable)
339struct refcnt_base 512struct refcnt_base
340{ 513{
341 typedef int refcnt_t; 514 typedef int refcnt_t;
345 MTH void refcnt_dec () const { --refcnt; } 518 MTH void refcnt_dec () const { --refcnt; }
346 519
347 refcnt_base () : refcnt (0) { } 520 refcnt_base () : refcnt (0) { }
348}; 521};
349 522
523// to avoid branches with more advanced compilers
350extern refcnt_base::refcnt_t refcnt_dummy; 524extern refcnt_base::refcnt_t refcnt_dummy;
351 525
352template<class T> 526template<class T>
353struct refptr 527struct refptr
354{ 528{
402typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr; 576typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr;
403typedef refptr<object> object_ptr; 577typedef refptr<object> object_ptr;
404typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr; 578typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr;
405typedef refptr<client> client_ptr; 579typedef refptr<client> client_ptr;
406typedef refptr<player> player_ptr; 580typedef refptr<player> player_ptr;
581typedef refptr<region> region_ptr;
582
583#define STRHSH_NULL 2166136261
584
585static inline uint32_t
586strhsh (const char *s)
587{
588 // use FNV-1a hash (http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/)
589 // it is about twice as fast as the one-at-a-time one,
590 // with good distribution.
591 // FNV-1a is faster on many cpus because the multiplication
592 // runs concurrently with the looping logic.
593 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL;
594
595 while (*s)
596 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U;
597
598 return hash;
599}
600
601static inline uint32_t
602memhsh (const char *s, size_t len)
603{
604 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL;
605
606 while (len--)
607 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U;
608
609 return hash;
610}
407 611
408struct str_hash 612struct str_hash
409{ 613{
410 std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const 614 std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const
411 { 615 {
412 unsigned long hash = 0;
413
414 /* use the one-at-a-time hash function, which supposedly is
415 * better than the djb2-like one used by perl5.005, but
416 * certainly is better then the bug used here before.
417 * see http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html
418 */
419 while (*s)
420 {
421 hash += *s++;
422 hash += hash << 10;
423 hash ^= hash >> 6;
424 }
425
426 hash += hash << 3;
427 hash ^= hash >> 11;
428 hash += hash << 15;
429
430 return hash; 616 return strhsh (s);
617 }
618
619 std::size_t operator ()(const shstr &s) const
620 {
621 return strhsh (s);
431 } 622 }
432}; 623};
433 624
434struct str_equal 625struct str_equal
435{ 626{
528 erase (&obj); 719 erase (&obj);
529 } 720 }
530}; 721};
531 722
532// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length 723// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length
724// returns the number of bytes actually used (including \0)
533void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen); 725int assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxsize);
534 726
535// type-safe version of assign 727// type-safe version of assign
536template<int N> 728template<int N>
537inline void assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) 729inline int assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src)
538{ 730{
539 assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); 731 return assign ((char *)&dst, src, N);
540} 732}
541 733
542typedef double tstamp; 734typedef double tstamp;
543 735
544// return current time as timestampe 736// return current time as timestamp
545tstamp now (); 737tstamp now ();
546 738
547int similar_direction (int a, int b); 739int similar_direction (int a, int b);
548 740
549// like printf, but returns a std::string 741// like v?sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer
550const std::string format (const char *format, ...); 742char *vformat (const char *format, va_list ap);
743char *format (const char *format, ...) attribute ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
551 744
745// safety-check player input which will become object->msg
746bool msg_is_safe (const char *msg);
747
748/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
749// threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads
750
751struct thread
752{
753 pthread_t id;
754
755 void start (void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *arg = 0);
756
757 void cancel ()
758 {
759 pthread_cancel (id);
760 }
761
762 void *join ()
763 {
764 void *ret;
765
766 if (pthread_join (id, &ret))
767 cleanup ("pthread_join failed", 1);
768
769 return ret;
770 }
771};
772
773// note that mutexes are not classes
774typedef pthread_mutex_t smutex;
775
776#if __linux && defined (PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP)
777 #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
778#else
779 #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
552#endif 780#endif
553 781
782#define SMUTEX(name) smutex name = SMUTEX_INITIALISER
783#define SMUTEX_LOCK(name) pthread_mutex_lock (&(name))
784#define SMUTEX_UNLOCK(name) pthread_mutex_unlock (&(name))
785
786typedef pthread_cond_t scond;
787
788#define SCOND(name) scond name = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER
789#define SCOND_SIGNAL(name) pthread_cond_signal (&(name))
790#define SCOND_BROADCAST(name) pthread_cond_broadcast (&(name))
791#define SCOND_WAIT(name,mutex) pthread_cond_wait (&(name), &(mutex))
792
793#endif
794

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