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Revision 1.107 by root, Sun May 2 14:46:56 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.126 by root, Sat Nov 17 23:33:18 2018 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG. 2 * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
3 * 3 *
4 * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team 4 * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
5 * 5 *
6 * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under 6 * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 * the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the 7 * the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your 8 * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
9 * option) any later version. 9 * option) any later version.
10 * 10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details. 14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * 15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License 16 * You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License
17 * and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see 17 * and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see
18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * 19 *
20 * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net> 20 * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
21 */ 21 */
22 22
23#ifndef UTIL_H__ 23#ifndef UTIL_H__
24#define UTIL_H__ 24#define UTIL_H__
55#endif 55#endif
56 56
57// use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever) 57// use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever)
58#define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr) 58#define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr)
59 59
60#if cplusplus_does_not_suck 60#if cplusplus_does_not_suck /* still sucks in codesize with gcc 6, although local types work now */
61// does not work for local types (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm) 61// does not work for local types (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm)
62template<typename T, int N> 62template<typename T, int N>
63static inline int array_length (const T (&arr)[N]) 63static inline int array_length (const T (&arr)[N])
64{ 64{
65 return N; 65 return N;
81 81
82// in range excluding end 82// in range excluding end
83#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ 83#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \
84 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) 84 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg))
85 85
86void cleanup (const char *cause, bool make_core = false); 86ecb_cold void cleanup (const char *cause, bool make_core = false);
87void fork_abort (const char *msg); 87ecb_cold void fork_abort (const char *msg);
88 88
89// rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues, 89// rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues,
90// as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. 90// as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though.
91template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } 91template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return a < (T)b ? a : (T)b; }
92template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } 92template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return a > (T)b ? a : (T)b; }
93template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } 93template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; }
94 94
95template<typename T, typename U> static inline void min_it (T &v, U m) { v = min (v, (T)m); } 95template<typename T, typename U> static inline void min_it (T &v, U m) { v = min (v, (T)m); }
96template<typename T, typename U> static inline void max_it (T &v, U m) { v = max (v, (T)m); } 96template<typename T, typename U> static inline void max_it (T &v, U m) { v = max (v, (T)m); }
97template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline void clamp_it (T &v, U a, V b) { v = clamp (v, (T)a, (T)b); } 97template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline void clamp_it (T &v, U a, V b) { v = clamp (v, (T)a, (T)b); }
114 114
115// sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1 115// sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1
116template<typename T> 116template<typename T>
117static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; } 117static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; }
118 118
119//clashes with C++0x
119template<typename T, typename U> 120template<typename T, typename U>
120static inline T copysign (T a, U b) { return a > 0 ? b : -b; } 121static inline T copysign (T a, U b) { return a > 0 ? b : -b; }
121 122
122// div* only work correctly for div > 0 123// div* only work correctly for div > 0
123// div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards) 124// div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards)
236#if 0 237#if 0
237// and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100. 238// and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100.
238#else 239#else
239// and has a max. error of 9 in the range -100..+100. 240// and has a max. error of 9 in the range -100..+100.
240#endif 241#endif
241inline int 242inline int
242idistance (int dx, int dy) 243idistance (int dx, int dy)
243{ 244{
244 unsigned int dx_ = abs (dx); 245 unsigned int dx_ = abs (dx);
245 unsigned int dy_ = abs (dy); 246 unsigned int dy_ = abs (dy);
246 247
247#if 0 248#if 0
248 return dx_ > dy_ 249 return dx_ > dy_
251#else 252#else
252 return dx_ + dy_ - min (dx_, dy_) * 5 / 8; 253 return dx_ + dy_ - min (dx_, dy_) * 5 / 8;
253#endif 254#endif
254} 255}
255 256
257// can be substantially faster than floor, if your value range allows for it
258template<typename T>
259inline T
260fastfloor (T x)
261{
262 return std::floor (x);
263}
264
265inline float
266fastfloor (float x)
267{
268 return sint32(x) - (x < 0);
269}
270
271inline double
272fastfloor (double x)
273{
274 return sint64(x) - (x < 0);
275}
276
256/* 277/*
257 * absdir(int): Returns a number between 1 and 8, which represent 278 * absdir(int): Returns a number between 1 and 8, which represent
258 * the "absolute" direction of a number (it actually takes care of 279 * the "absolute" direction of a number (it actually takes care of
259 * "overflow" in previous calculations of a direction). 280 * "overflow" in previous calculations of a direction).
260 */ 281 */
262absdir (int d) 283absdir (int d)
263{ 284{
264 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; 285 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1;
265} 286}
266 287
267// avoid ctz name because netbsd or freebsd spams it's namespace with it
268#if GCC_VERSION(3,4)
269static inline int least_significant_bit (uint32_t x)
270{
271 return __builtin_ctz (x);
272}
273#else
274int least_significant_bit (uint32_t x);
275#endif
276
277#define for_all_bits_sparse_32(mask, idxvar) \ 288#define for_all_bits_sparse_32(mask, idxvar) \
278 for (uint32_t idxvar, mask_ = mask; \ 289 for (uint32_t idxvar, mask_ = mask; \
279 mask_ && ((idxvar = least_significant_bit (mask_)), mask_ &= ~(1 << idxvar), 1);) 290 mask_ && ((idxvar = ecb_ctz32 (mask_)), mask_ &= ~(1 << idxvar), 1);)
280 291
281extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics 292extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics
282 293
283void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc); 294void *salloc_ (int n);
284void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc); 295void *salloc_ (int n, void *src);
285 296
286// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0 297// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0
287template<typename T> 298template<typename T>
288inline T *salloc (int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); } 299inline T *salloc (int n = 1) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); }
289 300
290// also copies src into the new area, like "memdup" 301// also copies src into the new area, like "memdup"
291// if src is 0, clears the memory 302// if src is 0, clears the memory
292template<typename T> 303template<typename T>
293inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); } 304inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); }
294 305
295// clears the memory 306// clears the memory
296template<typename T> 307template<typename T>
297inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); } 308inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); }
298 309
299// for symmetry 310// for symmetry
300template<typename T> 311template<typename T>
301inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) throw () 312inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) noexcept
302{ 313{
303 if (expect_true (ptr)) 314 if (expect_true (ptr))
304 { 315 {
305 slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T); 316 slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T);
306 if (DEBUG_POISON) memset (ptr, DEBUG_POISON, n * sizeof (T)); 317 if (DEBUG_POISON) memset (ptr, DEBUG_POISON, n * sizeof (T));
307 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); 318 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr);
308 assert (slice_alloc >= 0);//D
309 } 319 }
310} 320}
311 321
312// nulls the pointer 322// nulls the pointer
313template<typename T> 323template<typename T>
314inline void sfree0 (T *&ptr, int n = 1) throw () 324inline void sfree0 (T *&ptr, int n = 1) noexcept
315{ 325{
316 sfree<T> (ptr, n); 326 sfree<T> (ptr, n);
317 ptr = 0; 327 ptr = 0;
318} 328}
319 329
387 typedef const Tp *const_pointer; 397 typedef const Tp *const_pointer;
388 typedef Tp &reference; 398 typedef Tp &reference;
389 typedef const Tp &const_reference; 399 typedef const Tp &const_reference;
390 typedef Tp value_type; 400 typedef Tp value_type;
391 401
392 template <class U> 402 template <class U>
393 struct rebind 403 struct rebind
394 { 404 {
395 typedef slice_allocator<U> other; 405 typedef slice_allocator<U> other;
396 }; 406 };
397 407
398 slice_allocator () throw () { } 408 slice_allocator () noexcept { }
399 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &) throw () { } 409 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &) noexcept { }
400 template<typename Tp2> 410 template<typename Tp2>
401 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) throw () { } 411 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) noexcept { }
402 412
403 ~slice_allocator () { } 413 ~slice_allocator () { }
404 414
405 pointer address (reference x) const { return &x; } 415 pointer address (reference x) const { return &x; }
406 const_pointer address (const_reference x) const { return &x; } 416 const_pointer address (const_reference x) const { return &x; }
413 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n) 423 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n)
414 { 424 {
415 sfree<Tp> (p, n); 425 sfree<Tp> (p, n);
416 } 426 }
417 427
418 size_type max_size () const throw () 428 size_type max_size () const noexcept
419 { 429 {
420 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp); 430 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp);
421 } 431 }
422 432
423 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val) 433 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val)
429 { 439 {
430 p->~Tp (); 440 p->~Tp ();
431 } 441 }
432}; 442};
433 443
434// P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. 444// basically a memory area, but refcounted
435// http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps 445struct refcnt_buf
436// http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
437struct tausworthe_random_generator
438{ 446{
439 uint32_t state [4]; 447 char *data;
440 448
441 void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) 449 refcnt_buf (size_t size = 0);
442 { 450 refcnt_buf (void *data, size_t size);
443 state [0] = src.state [0];
444 state [1] = src.state [1];
445 state [2] = src.state [2];
446 state [3] = src.state [3];
447 }
448 451
449 void seed (uint32_t seed); 452 refcnt_buf (const refcnt_buf &src)
450 uint32_t next ();
451};
452
453// Xorshift RNGs, George Marsaglia
454// http://www.jstatsoft.org/v08/i14/paper
455// this one is about 40% faster than the tausworthe one above (i.e. not much),
456// despite the inlining, and has the issue of only creating 2**32-1 numbers.
457// see also http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/xorshift.pdf
458struct xorshift_random_generator
459{
460 uint32_t x, y;
461
462 void operator =(const xorshift_random_generator &src)
463 { 453 {
464 x = src.x; 454 data = src.data;
465 y = src.y; 455 inc ();
466 } 456 }
467 457
468 void seed (uint32_t seed) 458 ~refcnt_buf ();
469 {
470 x = seed;
471 y = seed * 69069U;
472 }
473 459
474 uint32_t next () 460 refcnt_buf &operator =(const refcnt_buf &src);
461
462 operator char *()
475 { 463 {
476 uint32_t t = x ^ (x << 10);
477 x = y;
478 y = y ^ (y >> 13) ^ t ^ (t >> 10);
479 return y; 464 return data;
480 } 465 }
481};
482 466
483template<class generator> 467 size_t size () const
484struct random_number_generator : generator
485{
486 // uniform distribution, [0 .. num - 1]
487 uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num)
488 { 468 {
489 return !is_constant (num) ? get_range (num) // non-constant 469 return _size ();
490 : num & (num - 1) ? (this->next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U // constant, non-power-of-two
491 : this->next () & (num - 1); // constant, power-of-two
492 }
493
494 // return a number within the closed interval [min .. max]
495 int operator () (int r_min, int r_max)
496 {
497 return is_constant (r_min <= r_max) && r_min <= r_max
498 ? r_min + operator ()(r_max - r_min + 1)
499 : get_range (r_min, r_max);
500 }
501
502 // return a number within the half-open interval [0..1[
503 double operator ()()
504 {
505 return this->next () / (double)0x100000000;
506 } 470 }
507 471
508protected: 472protected:
509 uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); 473 enum {
510 int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); 474 overhead = sizeof (uint32_t) * 2
511}; 475 };
512 476
513typedef random_number_generator<tausworthe_random_generator> rand_gen; 477 uint32_t &_size () const
478 {
479 return ((unsigned int *)data)[-2];
480 }
514 481
515extern rand_gen rndm, rmg_rndm; 482 uint32_t &_refcnt () const
483 {
484 return ((unsigned int *)data)[-1];
485 }
486
487 void _alloc (uint32_t size)
488 {
489 data = ((char *)salloc<char> (size + overhead)) + overhead;
490 _size () = size;
491 _refcnt () = 1;
492 }
493
494 void _dealloc ();
495
496 void inc ()
497 {
498 ++_refcnt ();
499 }
500
501 void dec ()
502 {
503 if (!--_refcnt ())
504 _dealloc ();
505 }
506};
516 507
517INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable) 508INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable)
518struct refcnt_base 509struct refcnt_base
519{ 510{
520 typedef int refcnt_t; 511 typedef int refcnt_t;
535 // p if not null 526 // p if not null
536 refcnt_base::refcnt_t *refcnt_ref () { return p ? &p->refcnt : &refcnt_dummy; } 527 refcnt_base::refcnt_t *refcnt_ref () { return p ? &p->refcnt : &refcnt_dummy; }
537 528
538 void refcnt_dec () 529 void refcnt_dec ()
539 { 530 {
540 if (!is_constant (p)) 531 if (!ecb_is_constant (p))
541 --*refcnt_ref (); 532 --*refcnt_ref ();
542 else if (p) 533 else if (p)
543 --p->refcnt; 534 --p->refcnt;
544 } 535 }
545 536
546 void refcnt_inc () 537 void refcnt_inc ()
547 { 538 {
548 if (!is_constant (p)) 539 if (!ecb_is_constant (p))
549 ++*refcnt_ref (); 540 ++*refcnt_ref ();
550 else if (p) 541 else if (p)
551 ++p->refcnt; 542 ++p->refcnt;
552 } 543 }
553 544
594 // use FNV-1a hash (http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/) 585 // use FNV-1a hash (http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/)
595 // it is about twice as fast as the one-at-a-time one, 586 // it is about twice as fast as the one-at-a-time one,
596 // with good distribution. 587 // with good distribution.
597 // FNV-1a is faster on many cpus because the multiplication 588 // FNV-1a is faster on many cpus because the multiplication
598 // runs concurrently with the looping logic. 589 // runs concurrently with the looping logic.
590 // we modify the hash a bit to improve its distribution
599 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL; 591 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL;
600 592
601 while (*s) 593 while (*s)
602 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U; 594 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U;
603 595
604 return hash; 596 return hash ^ (hash >> 16);
605} 597}
606 598
607static inline uint32_t 599static inline uint32_t
608memhsh (const char *s, size_t len) 600memhsh (const char *s, size_t len)
609{ 601{
610 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL; 602 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL;
611 603
612 while (len--) 604 while (len--)
613 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U; 605 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U;
614 606
615 return hash; 607 return hash;
616} 608}
659 } 651 }
660}; 652};
661 653
662// This container blends advantages of linked lists 654// This container blends advantages of linked lists
663// (efficiency) with vectors (random access) by 655// (efficiency) with vectors (random access) by
664// by using an unordered vector and storing the vector 656// using an unordered vector and storing the vector
665// index inside the object. 657// index inside the object.
666// 658//
667// + memory-efficient on most 64 bit archs 659// + memory-efficient on most 64 bit archs
668// + O(1) insert/remove 660// + O(1) insert/remove
669// + free unique (but varying) id for inserted objects 661// + free unique (but varying) id for inserted objects
706 insert (&obj); 698 insert (&obj);
707 } 699 }
708 700
709 void erase (T *obj) 701 void erase (T *obj)
710 { 702 {
711 unsigned int pos = obj->*indexmember; 703 object_vector_index pos = obj->*indexmember;
712 obj->*indexmember = 0; 704 obj->*indexmember = 0;
713 705
714 if (pos < this->size ()) 706 if (pos < this->size ())
715 { 707 {
716 (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1]; 708 (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1];
724 { 716 {
725 erase (&obj); 717 erase (&obj);
726 } 718 }
727}; 719};
728 720
721/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
722
723// something like a vector or stack, but without
724// out of bounds checking
725template<typename T>
726struct fixed_stack
727{
728 T *data;
729 int size;
730 int max;
731
732 fixed_stack ()
733 : size (0), data (0)
734 {
735 }
736
737 fixed_stack (int max)
738 : size (0), max (max)
739 {
740 data = salloc<T> (max);
741 }
742
743 void reset (int new_max)
744 {
745 sfree (data, max);
746 size = 0;
747 max = new_max;
748 data = salloc<T> (max);
749 }
750
751 void free ()
752 {
753 sfree (data, max);
754 data = 0;
755 }
756
757 ~fixed_stack ()
758 {
759 sfree (data, max);
760 }
761
762 T &operator[](int idx)
763 {
764 return data [idx];
765 }
766
767 void push (T v)
768 {
769 data [size++] = v;
770 }
771
772 T &pop ()
773 {
774 return data [--size];
775 }
776
777 T remove (int idx)
778 {
779 T v = data [idx];
780
781 data [idx] = data [--size];
782
783 return v;
784 }
785};
786
787/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
788
729// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length 789// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length
730// returns the number of bytes actually used (including \0) 790// returns the number of bytes actually used (including \0)
731int assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxsize); 791int assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxsize);
732 792
733// type-safe version of assign 793// type-safe version of assign
744 804
745int similar_direction (int a, int b); 805int similar_direction (int a, int b);
746 806
747// like v?sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer 807// like v?sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer
748char *vformat (const char *format, va_list ap); 808char *vformat (const char *format, va_list ap);
749char *format (const char *format, ...) attribute ((format (printf, 1, 2))); 809char *format (const char *format, ...) ecb_attribute ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
750 810
751// safety-check player input which will become object->msg 811// safety-check player input which will become object->msg
752bool msg_is_safe (const char *msg); 812bool msg_is_safe (const char *msg);
753 813
754///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 814/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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