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32 | ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) <= (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) |
32 | ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) <= (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) |
33 | |
33 | |
34 | // in range excluding end |
34 | // in range excluding end |
35 | #define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ |
35 | #define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ |
36 | ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) |
36 | ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) |
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37 | |
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38 | void fork_abort (const char *msg); |
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39 | |
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40 | // rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues, |
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41 | // as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. |
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42 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } |
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43 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } |
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44 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } |
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45 | |
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46 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } |
37 | |
47 | |
38 | // this is much faster than crossfires original algorithm |
48 | // this is much faster than crossfires original algorithm |
39 | // on modern cpus |
49 | // on modern cpus |
40 | inline int |
50 | inline int |
41 | isqrt (int n) |
51 | isqrt (int n) |
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58 | #if 0 |
68 | #if 0 |
59 | return dx_ > dy_ |
69 | return dx_ > dy_ |
60 | ? (dx_ * 61685 + dy_ * 26870) >> 16 |
70 | ? (dx_ * 61685 + dy_ * 26870) >> 16 |
61 | : (dy_ * 61685 + dx_ * 26870) >> 16; |
71 | : (dy_ * 61685 + dx_ * 26870) >> 16; |
62 | #else |
72 | #else |
63 | return dx + dy - min (dx, dy) * 5 / 8; |
73 | return dx_ + dy_ - min (dx_, dy_) * 5 / 8; |
64 | #endif |
74 | #endif |
65 | } |
75 | } |
66 | |
76 | |
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77 | /* |
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78 | * absdir(int): Returns a number between 1 and 8, which represent |
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79 | * the "absolute" direction of a number (it actually takes care of |
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80 | * "overflow" in previous calculations of a direction). |
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81 | */ |
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82 | inline int |
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83 | absdir (int d) |
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84 | { |
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85 | return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; |
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86 | } |
67 | |
87 | |
68 | // makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised |
88 | // makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised |
69 | struct zero_initialised |
89 | struct zero_initialised |
70 | { |
90 | { |
71 | void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) |
91 | void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) |
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170 | void destroy (pointer p) |
190 | void destroy (pointer p) |
171 | { |
191 | { |
172 | p->~Tp (); |
192 | p->~Tp (); |
173 | } |
193 | } |
174 | }; |
194 | }; |
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195 | |
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196 | // P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. |
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197 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps |
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198 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps |
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199 | struct tausworthe_random_generator |
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200 | { |
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201 | // generator |
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202 | uint32_t state [4]; |
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203 | |
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204 | void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) |
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205 | { |
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206 | state [0] = src.state [0]; |
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207 | state [1] = src.state [1]; |
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208 | state [2] = src.state [2]; |
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209 | state [3] = src.state [3]; |
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210 | } |
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211 | |
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212 | void seed (uint32_t seed); |
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213 | uint32_t next (); |
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214 | |
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215 | // uniform distribution |
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216 | uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t r_max) |
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217 | { |
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218 | return is_constant (r_max) |
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219 | ? this->next () % r_max |
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220 | : get_range (r_max); |
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221 | } |
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222 | |
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223 | // return a number within (min .. max) |
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224 | int operator () (int r_min, int r_max) |
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225 | { |
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226 | return is_constant (r_min) && is_constant (r_max) |
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227 | ? r_min + (*this) (max (r_max - r_min + 1, 1)) |
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228 | : get_range (r_min, r_max); |
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229 | } |
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230 | |
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231 | double operator ()() |
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232 | { |
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233 | return this->next () / (double)0xFFFFFFFFU; |
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234 | } |
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235 | |
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236 | protected: |
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237 | uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); |
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238 | int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); |
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239 | }; |
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240 | |
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241 | typedef tausworthe_random_generator rand_gen; |
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242 | |
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243 | extern rand_gen rndm; |
175 | |
244 | |
176 | template<class T> |
245 | template<class T> |
177 | struct refptr |
246 | struct refptr |
178 | { |
247 | { |
179 | T *p; |
248 | T *p; |
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297 | { |
366 | { |
298 | errase (&obj); |
367 | errase (&obj); |
299 | } |
368 | } |
300 | }; |
369 | }; |
301 | |
370 | |
302 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return a < (T)b ? a : (T)b; } |
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303 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return a > (T)b ? a : (T)b; } |
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304 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? a : v >(T)b ? b : v; } |
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305 | |
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306 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } |
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307 | |
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308 | // basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length |
371 | // basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length |
309 | void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen); |
372 | void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen); |
310 | |
373 | |
311 | // type-safe version of assign |
374 | // type-safe version of assign |
312 | template<int N> |
375 | template<int N> |