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Revision 1.99 by root, Fri Apr 9 02:45:16 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.129 by root, Sat Dec 1 20:22:13 2018 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG. 2 * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
3 * 3 *
4 * Copyright (©) 2017,2018 Marc Alexander Lehmann / the Deliantra team
4 * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team 5 * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
5 * 6 *
6 * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under 7 * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 * the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the 8 * the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your 9 * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
9 * option) any later version. 10 * option) any later version.
10 * 11 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details. 15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * 16 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License 17 * You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License
17 * and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see 18 * and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see
18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 19 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * 20 *
20 * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net> 21 * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
21 */ 22 */
22 23
23#ifndef UTIL_H__ 24#ifndef UTIL_H__
24#define UTIL_H__ 25#define UTIL_H__
35#include <cmath> 36#include <cmath>
36#include <new> 37#include <new>
37#include <vector> 38#include <vector>
38 39
39#include <glib.h> 40#include <glib.h>
41
42#include <flat_hash_map.hpp>
40 43
41#include <shstr.h> 44#include <shstr.h>
42#include <traits.h> 45#include <traits.h>
43 46
44#if DEBUG_SALLOC 47#if DEBUG_SALLOC
52# define g_slice_alloc0(s) calloc (1, (s)) 55# define g_slice_alloc0(s) calloc (1, (s))
53# define g_slice_alloc(s) malloc ((s)) 56# define g_slice_alloc(s) malloc ((s))
54# define g_slice_free1(s,p) free ((p)) 57# define g_slice_free1(s,p) free ((p))
55#endif 58#endif
56 59
57// use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever)
58#define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr)
59
60// very ugly macro that basically declares and initialises a variable 60// very ugly macro that basically declares and initialises a variable
61// that is in scope for the next statement only 61// that is in scope for the next statement only
62// works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false 62// works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false
63// (note: works great for pointers) 63// (note: works great for pointers)
64// most ugly macro I ever wrote 64// most ugly macro I ever wrote
70 70
71// in range excluding end 71// in range excluding end
72#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ 72#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \
73 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) 73 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg))
74 74
75void cleanup (const char *cause, bool make_core = false); 75ecb_cold void cleanup (const char *cause, bool make_core = false);
76void fork_abort (const char *msg); 76ecb_cold void fork_abort (const char *msg);
77 77
78// rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues, 78// rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues,
79// as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. 79// as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though.
80template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } 80template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return a < (T)b ? a : (T)b; }
81template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } 81template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return a > (T)b ? a : (T)b; }
82template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } 82template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; }
83 83
84template<typename T, typename U> static inline void min_it (T &v, U m) { v = min (v, (T)m); } 84template<typename T, typename U> static inline void min_it (T &v, U m) { v = min (v, (T)m); }
85template<typename T, typename U> static inline void max_it (T &v, U m) { v = max (v, (T)m); } 85template<typename T, typename U> static inline void max_it (T &v, U m) { v = max (v, (T)m); }
86template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline void clamp_it (T &v, U a, V b) { v = clamp (v, (T)a, (T)b); } 86template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline void clamp_it (T &v, U a, V b) { v = clamp (v, (T)a, (T)b); }
93// sign returns -1 or +1 93// sign returns -1 or +1
94template<typename T> 94template<typename T>
95static inline T sign (T v) { return v < 0 ? -1 : +1; } 95static inline T sign (T v) { return v < 0 ? -1 : +1; }
96// relies on 2c representation 96// relies on 2c representation
97template<> 97template<>
98inline sint8 sign (sint8 v) { return 1 - (sint8 (uint8 (v) >> 7) * 2); } 98inline sint8 sign (sint8 v) { return 1 - (sint8 (uint8 (v) >> 7) * 2); }
99template<>
100inline sint16 sign (sint16 v) { return 1 - (sint16 (uint16 (v) >> 15) * 2); }
101template<>
102inline sint32 sign (sint32 v) { return 1 - (sint32 (uint32 (v) >> 31) * 2); }
99 103
100// sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1 104// sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1
101template<typename T> 105template<typename T>
102static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; } 106static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; }
103 107
108//clashes with C++0x
104template<typename T, typename U> 109template<typename T, typename U>
105static inline T copysign (T a, U b) { return a > 0 ? b : -b; } 110static inline T copysign (T a, U b) { return a > 0 ? b : -b; }
106 111
107// div* only work correctly for div > 0 112// div* only work correctly for div > 0
108// div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards) 113// div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards)
109template<typename T> static inline T div (T val, T div) 114template<typename T> static inline T div (T val, T div)
110{ 115{
111 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) / 2) / div) : (val + div / 2) / div; 116 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) / 2) / div) : (val + div / 2) / div;
112} 117}
118
119template<> inline float div (float val, float div) { return val / div; }
120template<> inline double div (double val, double div) { return val / div; }
121
113// div, round-up 122// div, round-up
114template<typename T> static inline T div_ru (T val, T div) 123template<typename T> static inline T div_ru (T val, T div)
115{ 124{
116 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div; 125 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div;
117} 126}
217#if 0 226#if 0
218// and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100. 227// and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100.
219#else 228#else
220// and has a max. error of 9 in the range -100..+100. 229// and has a max. error of 9 in the range -100..+100.
221#endif 230#endif
222inline int 231inline int
223idistance (int dx, int dy) 232idistance (int dx, int dy)
224{ 233{
225 unsigned int dx_ = abs (dx); 234 unsigned int dx_ = abs (dx);
226 unsigned int dy_ = abs (dy); 235 unsigned int dy_ = abs (dy);
227 236
228#if 0 237#if 0
229 return dx_ > dy_ 238 return dx_ > dy_
232#else 241#else
233 return dx_ + dy_ - min (dx_, dy_) * 5 / 8; 242 return dx_ + dy_ - min (dx_, dy_) * 5 / 8;
234#endif 243#endif
235} 244}
236 245
246// can be substantially faster than floor, if your value range allows for it
247template<typename T>
248inline T
249fastfloor (T x)
250{
251 return std::floor (x);
252}
253
254inline float
255fastfloor (float x)
256{
257 return sint32(x) - (x < 0);
258}
259
260inline double
261fastfloor (double x)
262{
263 return sint64(x) - (x < 0);
264}
265
237/* 266/*
238 * absdir(int): Returns a number between 1 and 8, which represent 267 * absdir(int): Returns a number between 1 and 8, which represent
239 * the "absolute" direction of a number (it actually takes care of 268 * the "absolute" direction of a number (it actually takes care of
240 * "overflow" in previous calculations of a direction). 269 * "overflow" in previous calculations of a direction).
241 */ 270 */
243absdir (int d) 272absdir (int d)
244{ 273{
245 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; 274 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1;
246} 275}
247 276
248// avoid ctz name because netbsd or freebsd spams it's namespace with it
249#if GCC_VERSION(3,4)
250static inline int least_significant_bit (uint32_t x)
251{
252 return __builtin_ctz (x);
253}
254#else
255int least_significant_bit (uint32_t x);
256#endif
257
258#define for_all_bits_sparse_32(mask, idxvar) \ 277#define for_all_bits_sparse_32(mask, idxvar) \
259 for (uint32_t idxvar, mask_ = mask; \ 278 for (uint32_t idxvar, mask_ = mask; \
260 mask_ && ((idxvar = least_significant_bit (mask_)), mask_ &= ~(1 << idxvar), 1);) 279 mask_ && ((idxvar = ecb_ctz32 (mask_)), mask_ &= ~(1 << idxvar), 1);)
261 280
262extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics 281extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics
263 282
264void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc); 283void *salloc_ (int n);
265void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc); 284void *salloc_ (int n, void *src);
266 285
267// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0 286// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0
268template<typename T> 287template<typename T>
269inline T *salloc (int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); } 288inline T *salloc (int n = 1) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); }
270 289
271// also copies src into the new area, like "memdup" 290// also copies src into the new area, like "memdup"
272// if src is 0, clears the memory 291// if src is 0, clears the memory
273template<typename T> 292template<typename T>
274inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); } 293inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); }
275 294
276// clears the memory 295// clears the memory
277template<typename T> 296template<typename T>
278inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); } 297inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); }
279 298
280// for symmetry 299// for symmetry
281template<typename T> 300template<typename T>
282inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) throw () 301inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) noexcept
283{ 302{
284 if (expect_true (ptr)) 303 if (expect_true (ptr))
285 { 304 {
286 slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T); 305 slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T);
287 if (DEBUG_POISON) memset (ptr, DEBUG_POISON, n * sizeof (T)); 306 if (DEBUG_POISON) memset (ptr, DEBUG_POISON, n * sizeof (T));
288 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); 307 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr);
289 assert (slice_alloc >= 0);//D
290 } 308 }
291} 309}
292 310
293// nulls the pointer 311// nulls the pointer
294template<typename T> 312template<typename T>
295inline void sfree0 (T *&ptr, int n = 1) throw () 313inline void sfree0 (T *&ptr, int n = 1) noexcept
296{ 314{
297 sfree<T> (ptr, n); 315 sfree<T> (ptr, n);
298 ptr = 0; 316 ptr = 0;
299} 317}
300 318
368 typedef const Tp *const_pointer; 386 typedef const Tp *const_pointer;
369 typedef Tp &reference; 387 typedef Tp &reference;
370 typedef const Tp &const_reference; 388 typedef const Tp &const_reference;
371 typedef Tp value_type; 389 typedef Tp value_type;
372 390
373 template <class U> 391 template <class U>
374 struct rebind 392 struct rebind
375 { 393 {
376 typedef slice_allocator<U> other; 394 typedef slice_allocator<U> other;
377 }; 395 };
378 396
379 slice_allocator () throw () { } 397 slice_allocator () noexcept { }
380 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &) throw () { } 398 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &) noexcept { }
381 template<typename Tp2> 399 template<typename Tp2>
382 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) throw () { } 400 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) noexcept { }
383 401
384 ~slice_allocator () { } 402 ~slice_allocator () { }
385 403
386 pointer address (reference x) const { return &x; } 404 pointer address (reference x) const { return &x; }
387 const_pointer address (const_reference x) const { return &x; } 405 const_pointer address (const_reference x) const { return &x; }
394 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n) 412 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n)
395 { 413 {
396 sfree<Tp> (p, n); 414 sfree<Tp> (p, n);
397 } 415 }
398 416
399 size_type max_size () const throw () 417 size_type max_size () const noexcept
400 { 418 {
401 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp); 419 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp);
402 } 420 }
403 421
404 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val) 422 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val)
410 { 428 {
411 p->~Tp (); 429 p->~Tp ();
412 } 430 }
413}; 431};
414 432
415// P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. 433// basically a memory area, but refcounted
416// http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps 434struct refcnt_buf
417// http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
418struct tausworthe_random_generator
419{ 435{
420 uint32_t state [4]; 436 char *data;
421 437
422 void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) 438 refcnt_buf (size_t size = 0);
423 { 439 refcnt_buf (void *data, size_t size);
424 state [0] = src.state [0];
425 state [1] = src.state [1];
426 state [2] = src.state [2];
427 state [3] = src.state [3];
428 }
429 440
430 void seed (uint32_t seed); 441 refcnt_buf (const refcnt_buf &src)
431 uint32_t next ();
432};
433
434// Xorshift RNGs, George Marsaglia
435// http://www.jstatsoft.org/v08/i14/paper
436// this one is about 40% faster than the tausworthe one above (i.e. not much),
437// despite the inlining, and has the issue of only creating 2**32-1 numbers.
438// see also http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/xorshift.pdf
439struct xorshift_random_generator
440{
441 uint32_t x, y;
442
443 void operator =(const xorshift_random_generator &src)
444 { 442 {
445 x = src.x; 443 data = src.data;
446 y = src.y; 444 inc ();
447 } 445 }
448 446
449 void seed (uint32_t seed) 447 ~refcnt_buf ();
450 {
451 x = seed;
452 y = seed * 69069U;
453 }
454 448
455 uint32_t next () 449 refcnt_buf &operator =(const refcnt_buf &src);
450
451 operator char *()
456 { 452 {
457 uint32_t t = x ^ (x << 10);
458 x = y;
459 y = y ^ (y >> 13) ^ t ^ (t >> 10);
460 return y; 453 return data;
461 } 454 }
462};
463 455
464template<class generator> 456 size_t size () const
465struct random_number_generator : generator
466{
467 // uniform distribution, 0 .. max (0, num - 1)
468 uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num)
469 { 457 {
470 return !is_constant (num) ? get_range (num) // non-constant 458 return _size ();
471 : num & (num - 1) ? (this->next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U // constant, non-power-of-two
472 : this->next () & (num - 1); // constant, power-of-two
473 }
474
475 // return a number within (min .. max)
476 int operator () (int r_min, int r_max)
477 {
478 return is_constant (r_min) && is_constant (r_max) && r_min <= r_max
479 ? r_min + operator ()(r_max - r_min + 1)
480 : get_range (r_min, r_max);
481 }
482
483 double operator ()()
484 {
485 return this->next () / (double)0xFFFFFFFFU;
486 } 459 }
487 460
488protected: 461protected:
489 uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); 462 enum {
490 int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); 463 overhead = sizeof (uint32_t) * 2
491}; 464 };
492 465
493typedef random_number_generator<tausworthe_random_generator> rand_gen; 466 uint32_t &_size () const
467 {
468 return ((unsigned int *)data)[-2];
469 }
494 470
495extern rand_gen rndm, rmg_rndm; 471 uint32_t &_refcnt () const
472 {
473 return ((unsigned int *)data)[-1];
474 }
475
476 void _alloc (uint32_t size)
477 {
478 data = ((char *)salloc<char> (size + overhead)) + overhead;
479 _size () = size;
480 _refcnt () = 1;
481 }
482
483 void _dealloc ();
484
485 void inc ()
486 {
487 ++_refcnt ();
488 }
489
490 void dec ()
491 {
492 if (!--_refcnt ())
493 _dealloc ();
494 }
495};
496 496
497INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable) 497INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable)
498struct refcnt_base 498struct refcnt_base
499{ 499{
500 typedef int refcnt_t; 500 typedef int refcnt_t;
515 // p if not null 515 // p if not null
516 refcnt_base::refcnt_t *refcnt_ref () { return p ? &p->refcnt : &refcnt_dummy; } 516 refcnt_base::refcnt_t *refcnt_ref () { return p ? &p->refcnt : &refcnt_dummy; }
517 517
518 void refcnt_dec () 518 void refcnt_dec ()
519 { 519 {
520 if (!is_constant (p)) 520 if (!ecb_is_constant (p))
521 --*refcnt_ref (); 521 --*refcnt_ref ();
522 else if (p) 522 else if (p)
523 --p->refcnt; 523 --p->refcnt;
524 } 524 }
525 525
526 void refcnt_inc () 526 void refcnt_inc ()
527 { 527 {
528 if (!is_constant (p)) 528 if (!ecb_is_constant (p))
529 ++*refcnt_ref (); 529 ++*refcnt_ref ();
530 else if (p) 530 else if (p)
531 ++p->refcnt; 531 ++p->refcnt;
532 } 532 }
533 533
562typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr; 562typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr;
563typedef refptr<object> object_ptr; 563typedef refptr<object> object_ptr;
564typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr; 564typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr;
565typedef refptr<client> client_ptr; 565typedef refptr<client> client_ptr;
566typedef refptr<player> player_ptr; 566typedef refptr<player> player_ptr;
567typedef refptr<region> region_ptr;
567 568
568#define STRHSH_NULL 2166136261 569#define STRHSH_NULL 2166136261
569 570
570static inline uint32_t 571static inline uint32_t
571strhsh (const char *s) 572strhsh (const char *s)
573 // use FNV-1a hash (http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/) 574 // use FNV-1a hash (http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/)
574 // it is about twice as fast as the one-at-a-time one, 575 // it is about twice as fast as the one-at-a-time one,
575 // with good distribution. 576 // with good distribution.
576 // FNV-1a is faster on many cpus because the multiplication 577 // FNV-1a is faster on many cpus because the multiplication
577 // runs concurrently with the looping logic. 578 // runs concurrently with the looping logic.
579 // we modify the hash a bit to improve its distribution
578 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL; 580 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL;
579 581
580 while (*s) 582 while (*s)
581 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U; 583 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U;
582 584
583 return hash; 585 return hash ^ (hash >> 16);
584} 586}
585 587
586static inline uint32_t 588static inline uint32_t
587memhsh (const char *s, size_t len) 589memhsh (const char *s, size_t len)
588{ 590{
589 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL; 591 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL;
590 592
591 while (len--) 593 while (len--)
592 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U; 594 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U;
593 595
594 return hash; 596 return hash;
595} 597}
603 605
604 std::size_t operator ()(const shstr &s) const 606 std::size_t operator ()(const shstr &s) const
605 { 607 {
606 return strhsh (s); 608 return strhsh (s);
607 } 609 }
610
611 typedef ska::power_of_two_hash_policy hash_policy;
608}; 612};
609 613
610struct str_equal 614struct str_equal
611{ 615{
612 bool operator ()(const char *a, const char *b) const 616 bool operator ()(const char *a, const char *b) const
638 } 642 }
639}; 643};
640 644
641// This container blends advantages of linked lists 645// This container blends advantages of linked lists
642// (efficiency) with vectors (random access) by 646// (efficiency) with vectors (random access) by
643// by using an unordered vector and storing the vector 647// using an unordered vector and storing the vector
644// index inside the object. 648// index inside the object.
645// 649//
646// + memory-efficient on most 64 bit archs 650// + memory-efficient on most 64 bit archs
647// + O(1) insert/remove 651// + O(1) insert/remove
648// + free unique (but varying) id for inserted objects 652// + free unique (but varying) id for inserted objects
685 insert (&obj); 689 insert (&obj);
686 } 690 }
687 691
688 void erase (T *obj) 692 void erase (T *obj)
689 { 693 {
690 unsigned int pos = obj->*indexmember; 694 object_vector_index pos = obj->*indexmember;
691 obj->*indexmember = 0; 695 obj->*indexmember = 0;
692 696
693 if (pos < this->size ()) 697 if (pos < this->size ())
694 { 698 {
695 (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1]; 699 (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1];
703 { 707 {
704 erase (&obj); 708 erase (&obj);
705 } 709 }
706}; 710};
707 711
712/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
713
714// something like a vector or stack, but without
715// out of bounds checking
716template<typename T>
717struct fixed_stack
718{
719 T *data;
720 int size;
721 int max;
722
723 fixed_stack ()
724 : size (0), data (0)
725 {
726 }
727
728 fixed_stack (int max)
729 : size (0), max (max)
730 {
731 data = salloc<T> (max);
732 }
733
734 void reset (int new_max)
735 {
736 sfree (data, max);
737 size = 0;
738 max = new_max;
739 data = salloc<T> (max);
740 }
741
742 void free ()
743 {
744 sfree (data, max);
745 data = 0;
746 }
747
748 ~fixed_stack ()
749 {
750 sfree (data, max);
751 }
752
753 T &operator[](int idx)
754 {
755 return data [idx];
756 }
757
758 void push (T v)
759 {
760 data [size++] = v;
761 }
762
763 T &pop ()
764 {
765 return data [--size];
766 }
767
768 T remove (int idx)
769 {
770 T v = data [idx];
771
772 data [idx] = data [--size];
773
774 return v;
775 }
776};
777
778/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
779
708// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length 780// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length
709// returns the number of bytes actually used (including \0) 781// returns the number of bytes actually used (including \0)
710int assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxsize); 782int assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxsize);
711 783
712// type-safe version of assign 784// type-safe version of assign
723 795
724int similar_direction (int a, int b); 796int similar_direction (int a, int b);
725 797
726// like v?sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer 798// like v?sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer
727char *vformat (const char *format, va_list ap); 799char *vformat (const char *format, va_list ap);
728char *format (const char *format, ...) attribute ((format (printf, 1, 2))); 800char *format (const char *format, ...) ecb_attribute ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
729 801
730// safety-check player input which will become object->msg 802// safety-check player input which will become object->msg
731bool msg_is_safe (const char *msg); 803bool msg_is_safe (const char *msg);
732 804
733///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 805/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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