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Comparing deliantra/server/include/util.h (file contents):
Revision 1.34 by root, Fri Jan 19 15:15:50 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.71 by root, Sun Apr 20 06:20:38 2008 UTC

1/*
2 * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
3 *
4 * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
5 *
6 * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 *
19 * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
20 */
21
1#ifndef UTIL_H__ 22#ifndef UTIL_H__
2#define UTIL_H__ 23#define UTIL_H__
3 24
25#define DEBUG_POISON 0x00 // poison memory before freeing it if != 0
26#define DEBUG_SALLOC 0 // add a debug wrapper around all sallocs
27#define PREFER_MALLOC 0 // use malloc and not the slice allocator
28
4#if __GNUC__ >= 3 29#if __GNUC__ >= 3
5# define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c) 30# define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c)
31# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
32# define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
6#else 33#else
7# define is_constant(c) 0 34# define is_constant(c) 0
35# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
36# define prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
8#endif 37#endif
38
39#if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 || __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4)
40# define decltype(x) typeof(x)
41#endif
42
43// put into ifs if you are very sure that the expression
44// is mostly true or mosty false. note that these return
45// booleans, not the expression.
46#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
47#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
48
49#include <pthread.h>
9 50
10#include <cstddef> 51#include <cstddef>
11#include <cmath> 52#include <cmath>
12#include <new> 53#include <new>
13#include <vector> 54#include <vector>
15#include <glib.h> 56#include <glib.h>
16 57
17#include <shstr.h> 58#include <shstr.h>
18#include <traits.h> 59#include <traits.h>
19 60
61#if DEBUG_SALLOC
62# define g_slice_alloc0(s) debug_slice_alloc0(s)
63# define g_slice_alloc(s) debug_slice_alloc(s)
64# define g_slice_free1(s,p) debug_slice_free1(s,p)
65void *g_slice_alloc (unsigned long size);
66void *g_slice_alloc0 (unsigned long size);
67void g_slice_free1 (unsigned long size, void *ptr);
68#elif PREFER_MALLOC
69# define g_slice_alloc0(s) calloc (1, (s))
70# define g_slice_alloc(s) malloc ((s))
71# define g_slice_free1(s,p) free ((p))
72#endif
73
20// use a gcc extension for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them 74// use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever)
21#define AUTODECL(var,expr) typeof(expr) var = (expr) 75#define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr)
22 76
23// very ugly macro that basicaly declares and initialises a variable 77// very ugly macro that basicaly declares and initialises a variable
24// that is in scope for the next statement only 78// that is in scope for the next statement only
25// works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false 79// works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false
26// (note: works great for pointers) 80// (note: works great for pointers)
27// most ugly macro I ever wrote 81// most ugly macro I ever wrote
28#define declvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) 82#define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1)
29 83
30// in range including end 84// in range including end
31#define IN_RANGE_INC(val,beg,end) \ 85#define IN_RANGE_INC(val,beg,end) \
32 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) <= (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) 86 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) <= (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg))
33 87
34// in range excluding end 88// in range excluding end
35#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ 89#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \
36 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) 90 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg))
37 91
92void cleanup (const char *cause, bool make_core = false);
38void fork_abort (const char *msg); 93void fork_abort (const char *msg);
39 94
95// rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues,
96// as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though.
40template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return a < (T)b ? a : (T)b; } 97template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; }
41template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return a > (T)b ? a : (T)b; } 98template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; }
42template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? a : v >(T)b ? b : v; } 99template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; }
43 100
44template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } 101template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; }
102
103template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T min (T a, U b, V c) { return min (a, min (b, c)); }
104template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T max (T a, U b, V c) { return max (a, max (b, c)); }
105
106template<typename T>
107static inline T
108lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out)
109{
110 return (val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out) / (max_in - min_in) + min_out;
111}
112
113// lots of stuff taken from FXT
114
115/* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */
116//TODO: that sucks, use a better checksum algo
117static inline uint32_t
118rotate_right (uint32_t c, uint32_t count = 1)
119{
120 return (c << (32 - count)) | (c >> count);
121}
122
123static inline uint32_t
124rotate_left (uint32_t c, uint32_t count = 1)
125{
126 return (c >> (32 - count)) | (c << count);
127}
128
129// Return abs(a-b)
130// Both a and b must not have the most significant bit set
131static inline uint32_t
132upos_abs_diff (uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
133{
134 long d1 = b - a;
135 long d2 = (d1 & (d1 >> 31)) << 1;
136
137 return d1 - d2; // == (b - d) - (a + d);
138}
139
140// Both a and b must not have the most significant bit set
141static inline uint32_t
142upos_min (uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
143{
144 int32_t d = b - a;
145 d &= d >> 31;
146 return a + d;
147}
148
149// Both a and b must not have the most significant bit set
150static inline uint32_t
151upos_max (uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
152{
153 int32_t d = b - a;
154 d &= d >> 31;
155 return b - d;
156}
45 157
46// this is much faster than crossfires original algorithm 158// this is much faster than crossfires original algorithm
47// on modern cpus 159// on modern cpus
48inline int 160inline int
49isqrt (int n) 161isqrt (int n)
81absdir (int d) 193absdir (int d)
82{ 194{
83 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; 195 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1;
84} 196}
85 197
86// makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised 198extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics
87struct zero_initialised
88{
89 void *operator new (size_t s, void *p)
90 {
91 memset (p, 0, s);
92 return p;
93 }
94
95 void *operator new (size_t s)
96 {
97 return g_slice_alloc0 (s);
98 }
99
100 void *operator new[] (size_t s)
101 {
102 return g_slice_alloc0 (s);
103 }
104
105 void operator delete (void *p, size_t s)
106 {
107 g_slice_free1 (s, p);
108 }
109
110 void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s)
111 {
112 g_slice_free1 (s, p);
113 }
114};
115 199
116void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc); 200void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc);
117void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc); 201void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc);
118 202
119// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0 203// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0
131 215
132// for symmetry 216// for symmetry
133template<typename T> 217template<typename T>
134inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) throw () 218inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) throw ()
135{ 219{
220 if (expect_true (ptr))
221 {
222 slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T);
223 if (DEBUG_POISON) memset (ptr, DEBUG_POISON, n * sizeof (T));
136 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); 224 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr);
225 assert (slice_alloc >= 0);//D
226 }
137} 227}
228
229// makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised
230struct zero_initialised
231{
232 void *operator new (size_t s, void *p)
233 {
234 memset (p, 0, s);
235 return p;
236 }
237
238 void *operator new (size_t s)
239 {
240 return salloc0<char> (s);
241 }
242
243 void *operator new[] (size_t s)
244 {
245 return salloc0<char> (s);
246 }
247
248 void operator delete (void *p, size_t s)
249 {
250 sfree ((char *)p, s);
251 }
252
253 void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s)
254 {
255 sfree ((char *)p, s);
256 }
257};
138 258
139// a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice 259// a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice
140// boy, this is verbose 260// boy, this is verbose
141template<typename Tp> 261template<typename Tp>
142struct slice_allocator 262struct slice_allocator
154 { 274 {
155 typedef slice_allocator<U> other; 275 typedef slice_allocator<U> other;
156 }; 276 };
157 277
158 slice_allocator () throw () { } 278 slice_allocator () throw () { }
159 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &o) throw () { } 279 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &) throw () { }
160 template<typename Tp2> 280 template<typename Tp2>
161 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) throw () { } 281 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) throw () { }
162 282
163 ~slice_allocator () { } 283 ~slice_allocator () { }
164 284
173 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n) 293 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n)
174 { 294 {
175 sfree<Tp> (p, n); 295 sfree<Tp> (p, n);
176 } 296 }
177 297
178 size_type max_size ()const throw () 298 size_type max_size () const throw ()
179 { 299 {
180 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp); 300 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp);
181 } 301 }
182 302
183 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val) 303 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val)
209 329
210 void seed (uint32_t seed); 330 void seed (uint32_t seed);
211 uint32_t next (); 331 uint32_t next ();
212 332
213 // uniform distribution 333 // uniform distribution
214 uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t r_max) 334 uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num)
215 { 335 {
216 return is_constant (r_max) 336 return is_constant (num)
217 ? this->next () % r_max 337 ? (next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U
218 : get_range (r_max); 338 : get_range (num);
219 } 339 }
220 340
221 // return a number within (min .. max) 341 // return a number within (min .. max)
222 int operator () (int r_min, int r_max) 342 int operator () (int r_min, int r_max)
223 { 343 {
224 return is_constant (r_min) && is_constant (r_max) 344 return is_constant (r_min) && is_constant (r_max) && r_min <= r_max
225 ? r_min + (*this) (max (r_max - r_min + 1, 1)) 345 ? r_min + operator ()(r_max - r_min + 1)
226 : get_range (r_min, r_max); 346 : get_range (r_min, r_max);
227 } 347 }
228 348
229 double operator ()() 349 double operator ()()
230 { 350 {
238 358
239typedef tausworthe_random_generator rand_gen; 359typedef tausworthe_random_generator rand_gen;
240 360
241extern rand_gen rndm; 361extern rand_gen rndm;
242 362
363INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable)
364struct refcnt_base
365{
366 typedef int refcnt_t;
367 mutable refcnt_t ACC (RW, refcnt);
368
369 MTH void refcnt_inc () const { ++refcnt; }
370 MTH void refcnt_dec () const { --refcnt; }
371
372 refcnt_base () : refcnt (0) { }
373};
374
375// to avoid branches with more advanced compilers
376extern refcnt_base::refcnt_t refcnt_dummy;
377
243template<class T> 378template<class T>
244struct refptr 379struct refptr
245{ 380{
381 // p if not null
382 refcnt_base::refcnt_t *refcnt_ref () { return p ? &p->refcnt : &refcnt_dummy; }
383
384 void refcnt_dec ()
385 {
386 if (!is_constant (p))
387 --*refcnt_ref ();
388 else if (p)
389 --p->refcnt;
390 }
391
392 void refcnt_inc ()
393 {
394 if (!is_constant (p))
395 ++*refcnt_ref ();
396 else if (p)
397 ++p->refcnt;
398 }
399
246 T *p; 400 T *p;
247 401
248 refptr () : p(0) { } 402 refptr () : p(0) { }
249 refptr (const refptr<T> &p) : p(p.p) { if (p) p->refcnt_inc (); } 403 refptr (const refptr<T> &p) : p(p.p) { refcnt_inc (); }
250 refptr (T *p) : p(p) { if (p) p->refcnt_inc (); } 404 refptr (T *p) : p(p) { refcnt_inc (); }
251 ~refptr () { if (p) p->refcnt_dec (); } 405 ~refptr () { refcnt_dec (); }
252 406
253 const refptr<T> &operator =(T *o) 407 const refptr<T> &operator =(T *o)
254 { 408 {
409 // if decrementing ever destroys we need to reverse the order here
255 if (p) p->refcnt_dec (); 410 refcnt_dec ();
256 p = o; 411 p = o;
257 if (p) p->refcnt_inc (); 412 refcnt_inc ();
258
259 return *this; 413 return *this;
260 } 414 }
261 415
262 const refptr<T> &operator =(const refptr<T> o) 416 const refptr<T> &operator =(const refptr<T> &o)
263 { 417 {
264 *this = o.p; 418 *this = o.p;
265 return *this; 419 return *this;
266 } 420 }
267 421
268 T &operator * () const { return *p; } 422 T &operator * () const { return *p; }
269 T *operator ->() const { return p; } 423 T *operator ->() const { return p; }
270 424
271 operator T *() const { return p; } 425 operator T *() const { return p; }
272}; 426};
273 427
274typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr; 428typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr;
309 { 463 {
310 return !strcmp (a, b); 464 return !strcmp (a, b);
311 } 465 }
312}; 466};
313 467
468// Mostly the same as std::vector, but insert/erase can reorder
469// the elements, making append(=insert)/remove O(1) instead of O(n).
470//
471// NOTE: only some forms of erase are available
314template<class T> 472template<class T>
315struct unordered_vector : std::vector<T, slice_allocator<T> > 473struct unordered_vector : std::vector<T, slice_allocator<T> >
316{ 474{
317 typedef typename unordered_vector::iterator iterator; 475 typedef typename unordered_vector::iterator iterator;
318 476
328 { 486 {
329 erase ((unsigned int )(i - this->begin ())); 487 erase ((unsigned int )(i - this->begin ()));
330 } 488 }
331}; 489};
332 490
333template<class T, int T::* index> 491// This container blends advantages of linked lists
492// (efficiency) with vectors (random access) by
493// by using an unordered vector and storing the vector
494// index inside the object.
495//
496// + memory-efficient on most 64 bit archs
497// + O(1) insert/remove
498// + free unique (but varying) id for inserted objects
499// + cache-friendly iteration
500// - only works for pointers to structs
501//
502// NOTE: only some forms of erase/insert are available
503typedef int object_vector_index;
504
505template<class T, object_vector_index T::*indexmember>
334struct object_vector : std::vector<T *, slice_allocator<T *> > 506struct object_vector : std::vector<T *, slice_allocator<T *> >
335{ 507{
508 typedef typename object_vector::iterator iterator;
509
510 bool contains (const T *obj) const
511 {
512 return obj->*indexmember;
513 }
514
515 iterator find (const T *obj)
516 {
517 return obj->*indexmember
518 ? this->begin () + obj->*indexmember - 1
519 : this->end ();
520 }
521
522 void push_back (T *obj)
523 {
524 std::vector<T *, slice_allocator<T *> >::push_back (obj);
525 obj->*indexmember = this->size ();
526 }
527
336 void insert (T *obj) 528 void insert (T *obj)
337 { 529 {
338 assert (!(obj->*index));
339 push_back (obj); 530 push_back (obj);
340 obj->*index = this->size ();
341 } 531 }
342 532
343 void insert (T &obj) 533 void insert (T &obj)
344 { 534 {
345 insert (&obj); 535 insert (&obj);
346 } 536 }
347 537
348 void erase (T *obj) 538 void erase (T *obj)
349 { 539 {
350 assert (obj->*index);
351 int pos = obj->*index; 540 unsigned int pos = obj->*indexmember;
352 obj->*index = 0; 541 obj->*indexmember = 0;
353 542
354 if (pos < this->size ()) 543 if (pos < this->size ())
355 { 544 {
356 (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1]; 545 (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1];
357 (*this)[pos - 1]->*index = pos; 546 (*this)[pos - 1]->*indexmember = pos;
358 } 547 }
359 548
360 this->pop_back (); 549 this->pop_back ();
361 } 550 }
362 551
363 void erase (T &obj) 552 void erase (T &obj)
364 { 553 {
365 errase (&obj); 554 erase (&obj);
366 } 555 }
367}; 556};
368 557
369// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length 558// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length
370void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen); 559void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen);
376 assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); 565 assign ((char *)&dst, src, N);
377} 566}
378 567
379typedef double tstamp; 568typedef double tstamp;
380 569
381// return current time as timestampe 570// return current time as timestamp
382tstamp now (); 571tstamp now ();
383 572
384int similar_direction (int a, int b); 573int similar_direction (int a, int b);
385 574
575// like sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer
576const char *format (const char *format, ...);
577
578/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
579// threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads
580
581struct thread
582{
583 pthread_t id;
584
585 void start (void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *arg = 0);
586
587 void cancel ()
588 {
589 pthread_cancel (id);
590 }
591
592 void *join ()
593 {
594 void *ret;
595
596 if (pthread_join (id, &ret))
597 cleanup ("pthread_join failed", 1);
598
599 return ret;
600 }
601};
602
603// note that mutexes are not classes
604typedef pthread_mutex_t smutex;
605
606#if __linux && defined (PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP)
607 #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
608#else
609 #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
386#endif 610#endif
387 611
612#define SMUTEX(name) smutex name = SMUTEX_INITIALISER
613#define SMUTEX_LOCK(name) pthread_mutex_lock (&(name))
614#define SMUTEX_UNLOCK(name) pthread_mutex_unlock (&(name))
615
616typedef pthread_cond_t scond;
617
618#define SCOND(name) scond name = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER
619#define SCOND_SIGNAL(name) pthread_cond_signal (&(name))
620#define SCOND_BROADCAST(name) pthread_cond_broadcast (&(name))
621#define SCOND_WAIT(name,mutex) pthread_cond_wait (&(name), &(mutex))
622
623#endif
624

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