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Comparing deliantra/server/include/util.h (file contents):
Revision 1.45 by root, Sat May 26 15:44:05 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.76 by root, Thu May 8 11:39:23 2008 UTC

1/*
2 * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
3 *
4 * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
5 *
6 * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 *
19 * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
20 */
21
1#ifndef UTIL_H__ 22#ifndef UTIL_H__
2#define UTIL_H__ 23#define UTIL_H__
3 24
4//#define PREFER_MALLOC 25#define DEBUG_POISON 0x00 // poison memory before freeing it if != 0
26#define DEBUG_SALLOC 0 // add a debug wrapper around all sallocs
27#define PREFER_MALLOC 0 // use malloc and not the slice allocator
5 28
6#if __GNUC__ >= 3 29#if __GNUC__ >= 3
7# define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c) 30# define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c)
8# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) 31# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
9# define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality) 32# define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
11# define is_constant(c) 0 34# define is_constant(c) 0
12# define expect(expr,value) (expr) 35# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
13# define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) 36# define prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
14#endif 37#endif
15 38
39#if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 || __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4)
40# define decltype(x) typeof(x)
41#endif
42
16// put into ifs if you are very sure that the expression 43// put into ifs if you are very sure that the expression
17// is mostly true or mosty false. note that these return 44// is mostly true or mosty false. note that these return
18// booleans, not the expression. 45// booleans, not the expression.
19#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0) 46#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
20#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1) 47#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
21 48
49#include <pthread.h>
50
22#include <cstddef> 51#include <cstddef>
23#include <cmath> 52#include <cmath>
24#include <new> 53#include <new>
25#include <vector> 54#include <vector>
26 55
27#include <glib.h> 56#include <glib.h>
28 57
29#include <shstr.h> 58#include <shstr.h>
30#include <traits.h> 59#include <traits.h>
31 60
61#if DEBUG_SALLOC
62# define g_slice_alloc0(s) debug_slice_alloc0(s)
63# define g_slice_alloc(s) debug_slice_alloc(s)
64# define g_slice_free1(s,p) debug_slice_free1(s,p)
65void *g_slice_alloc (unsigned long size);
66void *g_slice_alloc0 (unsigned long size);
67void g_slice_free1 (unsigned long size, void *ptr);
68#elif PREFER_MALLOC
69# define g_slice_alloc0(s) calloc (1, (s))
70# define g_slice_alloc(s) malloc ((s))
71# define g_slice_free1(s,p) free ((p))
72#endif
73
32// use a gcc extension for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them 74// use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever)
33#define auto(var,expr) typeof(expr) var = (expr) 75#define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr)
34 76
35// very ugly macro that basicaly declares and initialises a variable 77// very ugly macro that basicaly declares and initialises a variable
36// that is in scope for the next statement only 78// that is in scope for the next statement only
37// works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false 79// works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false
38// (note: works great for pointers) 80// (note: works great for pointers)
39// most ugly macro I ever wrote 81// most ugly macro I ever wrote
40#define declvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) 82#define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1)
41 83
42// in range including end 84// in range including end
43#define IN_RANGE_INC(val,beg,end) \ 85#define IN_RANGE_INC(val,beg,end) \
44 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) <= (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) 86 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) <= (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg))
45 87
46// in range excluding end 88// in range excluding end
47#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ 89#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \
48 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) 90 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg))
49 91
92void cleanup (const char *cause, bool make_core = false);
50void fork_abort (const char *msg); 93void fork_abort (const char *msg);
51 94
52// rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues, 95// rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues,
53// as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. 96// as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though.
54template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } 97template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; }
55template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } 98template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; }
56template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } 99template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; }
57 100
58template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } 101template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; }
102
103template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T min (T a, U b, V c) { return min (a, min (b, c)); }
104template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T max (T a, U b, V c) { return max (a, max (b, c)); }
59 105
60template<typename T> 106template<typename T>
61static inline T 107static inline T
62lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) 108lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out)
63{ 109{
147absdir (int d) 193absdir (int d)
148{ 194{
149 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; 195 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1;
150} 196}
151 197
152// makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised 198extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics
153struct zero_initialised
154{
155 void *operator new (size_t s, void *p)
156 {
157 memset (p, 0, s);
158 return p;
159 }
160
161 void *operator new (size_t s)
162 {
163 return g_slice_alloc0 (s);
164 }
165
166 void *operator new[] (size_t s)
167 {
168 return g_slice_alloc0 (s);
169 }
170
171 void operator delete (void *p, size_t s)
172 {
173 g_slice_free1 (s, p);
174 }
175
176 void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s)
177 {
178 g_slice_free1 (s, p);
179 }
180};
181 199
182void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc); 200void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc);
183void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc); 201void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc);
184 202
185// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0 203// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0
197 215
198// for symmetry 216// for symmetry
199template<typename T> 217template<typename T>
200inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) throw () 218inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) throw ()
201{ 219{
202#ifdef PREFER_MALLOC 220 if (expect_true (ptr))
203 free (ptr); 221 {
204#else 222 slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T);
223 if (DEBUG_POISON) memset (ptr, DEBUG_POISON, n * sizeof (T));
205 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); 224 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr);
206#endif 225 assert (slice_alloc >= 0);//D
226 }
207} 227}
228
229// nulls the pointer
230template<typename T>
231inline void sfree0 (T *&ptr, int n = 1) throw ()
232{
233 sfree<T> (ptr, n);
234 ptr = 0;
235}
236
237// makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised
238struct zero_initialised
239{
240 void *operator new (size_t s, void *p)
241 {
242 memset (p, 0, s);
243 return p;
244 }
245
246 void *operator new (size_t s)
247 {
248 return salloc0<char> (s);
249 }
250
251 void *operator new[] (size_t s)
252 {
253 return salloc0<char> (s);
254 }
255
256 void operator delete (void *p, size_t s)
257 {
258 sfree ((char *)p, s);
259 }
260
261 void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s)
262 {
263 sfree ((char *)p, s);
264 }
265};
266
267// makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised
268struct slice_allocated
269{
270 void *operator new (size_t s, void *p)
271 {
272 return p;
273 }
274
275 void *operator new (size_t s)
276 {
277 return salloc<char> (s);
278 }
279
280 void *operator new[] (size_t s)
281 {
282 return salloc<char> (s);
283 }
284
285 void operator delete (void *p, size_t s)
286 {
287 sfree ((char *)p, s);
288 }
289
290 void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s)
291 {
292 sfree ((char *)p, s);
293 }
294};
208 295
209// a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice 296// a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice
210// boy, this is verbose 297// boy, this is verbose
211template<typename Tp> 298template<typename Tp>
212struct slice_allocator 299struct slice_allocator
224 { 311 {
225 typedef slice_allocator<U> other; 312 typedef slice_allocator<U> other;
226 }; 313 };
227 314
228 slice_allocator () throw () { } 315 slice_allocator () throw () { }
229 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &o) throw () { } 316 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &) throw () { }
230 template<typename Tp2> 317 template<typename Tp2>
231 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) throw () { } 318 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) throw () { }
232 319
233 ~slice_allocator () { } 320 ~slice_allocator () { }
234 321
243 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n) 330 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n)
244 { 331 {
245 sfree<Tp> (p, n); 332 sfree<Tp> (p, n);
246 } 333 }
247 334
248 size_type max_size ()const throw () 335 size_type max_size () const throw ()
249 { 336 {
250 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp); 337 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp);
251 } 338 }
252 339
253 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val) 340 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val)
278 } 365 }
279 366
280 void seed (uint32_t seed); 367 void seed (uint32_t seed);
281 uint32_t next (); 368 uint32_t next ();
282 369
283 // uniform distribution 370 // uniform distribution, 0 .. num - 1
284 uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num) 371 uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num)
285 { 372 {
286 return is_constant (num) 373 return is_constant (num)
287 ? (next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U 374 ? (next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U
288 : get_range (num); 375 : get_range (num);
306 int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); 393 int get_range (int r_min, int r_max);
307}; 394};
308 395
309typedef tausworthe_random_generator rand_gen; 396typedef tausworthe_random_generator rand_gen;
310 397
311extern rand_gen rndm; 398extern rand_gen rndm, rmg_rndm;
399
400INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable)
401struct refcnt_base
402{
403 typedef int refcnt_t;
404 mutable refcnt_t ACC (RW, refcnt);
405
406 MTH void refcnt_inc () const { ++refcnt; }
407 MTH void refcnt_dec () const { --refcnt; }
408
409 refcnt_base () : refcnt (0) { }
410};
411
412// to avoid branches with more advanced compilers
413extern refcnt_base::refcnt_t refcnt_dummy;
312 414
313template<class T> 415template<class T>
314struct refptr 416struct refptr
315{ 417{
418 // p if not null
419 refcnt_base::refcnt_t *refcnt_ref () { return p ? &p->refcnt : &refcnt_dummy; }
420
421 void refcnt_dec ()
422 {
423 if (!is_constant (p))
424 --*refcnt_ref ();
425 else if (p)
426 --p->refcnt;
427 }
428
429 void refcnt_inc ()
430 {
431 if (!is_constant (p))
432 ++*refcnt_ref ();
433 else if (p)
434 ++p->refcnt;
435 }
436
316 T *p; 437 T *p;
317 438
318 refptr () : p(0) { } 439 refptr () : p(0) { }
319 refptr (const refptr<T> &p) : p(p.p) { if (p) p->refcnt_inc (); } 440 refptr (const refptr<T> &p) : p(p.p) { refcnt_inc (); }
320 refptr (T *p) : p(p) { if (p) p->refcnt_inc (); } 441 refptr (T *p) : p(p) { refcnt_inc (); }
321 ~refptr () { if (p) p->refcnt_dec (); } 442 ~refptr () { refcnt_dec (); }
322 443
323 const refptr<T> &operator =(T *o) 444 const refptr<T> &operator =(T *o)
324 { 445 {
446 // if decrementing ever destroys we need to reverse the order here
325 if (p) p->refcnt_dec (); 447 refcnt_dec ();
326 p = o; 448 p = o;
327 if (p) p->refcnt_inc (); 449 refcnt_inc ();
328
329 return *this; 450 return *this;
330 } 451 }
331 452
332 const refptr<T> &operator =(const refptr<T> o) 453 const refptr<T> &operator =(const refptr<T> &o)
333 { 454 {
334 *this = o.p; 455 *this = o.p;
335 return *this; 456 return *this;
336 } 457 }
337 458
338 T &operator * () const { return *p; } 459 T &operator * () const { return *p; }
339 T *operator ->() const { return p; } 460 T *operator ->() const { return p; }
340 461
341 operator T *() const { return p; } 462 operator T *() const { return p; }
342}; 463};
343 464
344typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr; 465typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr;
379 { 500 {
380 return !strcmp (a, b); 501 return !strcmp (a, b);
381 } 502 }
382}; 503};
383 504
505// Mostly the same as std::vector, but insert/erase can reorder
506// the elements, making append(=insert)/remove O(1) instead of O(n).
507//
508// NOTE: only some forms of erase are available
384template<class T> 509template<class T>
385struct unordered_vector : std::vector<T, slice_allocator<T> > 510struct unordered_vector : std::vector<T, slice_allocator<T> >
386{ 511{
387 typedef typename unordered_vector::iterator iterator; 512 typedef typename unordered_vector::iterator iterator;
388 513
398 { 523 {
399 erase ((unsigned int )(i - this->begin ())); 524 erase ((unsigned int )(i - this->begin ()));
400 } 525 }
401}; 526};
402 527
403template<class T, int T::* index> 528// This container blends advantages of linked lists
529// (efficiency) with vectors (random access) by
530// by using an unordered vector and storing the vector
531// index inside the object.
532//
533// + memory-efficient on most 64 bit archs
534// + O(1) insert/remove
535// + free unique (but varying) id for inserted objects
536// + cache-friendly iteration
537// - only works for pointers to structs
538//
539// NOTE: only some forms of erase/insert are available
540typedef int object_vector_index;
541
542template<class T, object_vector_index T::*indexmember>
404struct object_vector : std::vector<T *, slice_allocator<T *> > 543struct object_vector : std::vector<T *, slice_allocator<T *> >
405{ 544{
545 typedef typename object_vector::iterator iterator;
546
547 bool contains (const T *obj) const
548 {
549 return obj->*indexmember;
550 }
551
552 iterator find (const T *obj)
553 {
554 return obj->*indexmember
555 ? this->begin () + obj->*indexmember - 1
556 : this->end ();
557 }
558
559 void push_back (T *obj)
560 {
561 std::vector<T *, slice_allocator<T *> >::push_back (obj);
562 obj->*indexmember = this->size ();
563 }
564
406 void insert (T *obj) 565 void insert (T *obj)
407 { 566 {
408 assert (!(obj->*index));
409 push_back (obj); 567 push_back (obj);
410 obj->*index = this->size ();
411 } 568 }
412 569
413 void insert (T &obj) 570 void insert (T &obj)
414 { 571 {
415 insert (&obj); 572 insert (&obj);
416 } 573 }
417 574
418 void erase (T *obj) 575 void erase (T *obj)
419 { 576 {
420 assert (obj->*index);
421 unsigned int pos = obj->*index; 577 unsigned int pos = obj->*indexmember;
422 obj->*index = 0; 578 obj->*indexmember = 0;
423 579
424 if (pos < this->size ()) 580 if (pos < this->size ())
425 { 581 {
426 (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1]; 582 (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1];
427 (*this)[pos - 1]->*index = pos; 583 (*this)[pos - 1]->*indexmember = pos;
428 } 584 }
429 585
430 this->pop_back (); 586 this->pop_back ();
431 } 587 }
432 588
433 void erase (T &obj) 589 void erase (T &obj)
434 { 590 {
435 errase (&obj); 591 erase (&obj);
436 } 592 }
437}; 593};
438 594
439// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length 595// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length
440void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen); 596void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen);
446 assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); 602 assign ((char *)&dst, src, N);
447} 603}
448 604
449typedef double tstamp; 605typedef double tstamp;
450 606
451// return current time as timestampe 607// return current time as timestamp
452tstamp now (); 608tstamp now ();
453 609
454int similar_direction (int a, int b); 610int similar_direction (int a, int b);
455 611
456// like printf, but returns a std::string 612// like sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer
457const std::string format (const char *format, ...); 613const char *format (const char *format, ...);
458 614
615/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
616// threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads
617
618struct thread
619{
620 pthread_t id;
621
622 void start (void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *arg = 0);
623
624 void cancel ()
625 {
626 pthread_cancel (id);
627 }
628
629 void *join ()
630 {
631 void *ret;
632
633 if (pthread_join (id, &ret))
634 cleanup ("pthread_join failed", 1);
635
636 return ret;
637 }
638};
639
640// note that mutexes are not classes
641typedef pthread_mutex_t smutex;
642
643#if __linux && defined (PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP)
644 #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
645#else
646 #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
459#endif 647#endif
460 648
649#define SMUTEX(name) smutex name = SMUTEX_INITIALISER
650#define SMUTEX_LOCK(name) pthread_mutex_lock (&(name))
651#define SMUTEX_UNLOCK(name) pthread_mutex_unlock (&(name))
652
653typedef pthread_cond_t scond;
654
655#define SCOND(name) scond name = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER
656#define SCOND_SIGNAL(name) pthread_cond_signal (&(name))
657#define SCOND_BROADCAST(name) pthread_cond_broadcast (&(name))
658#define SCOND_WAIT(name,mutex) pthread_cond_wait (&(name), &(mutex))
659
660#endif
661

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