1 | /* |
1 | /* |
2 | * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG. |
2 | * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG. |
3 | * |
3 | * |
4 | * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team |
4 | * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team |
5 | * |
5 | * |
6 | * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
6 | * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
7 | * the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the |
8 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
8 | * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your |
9 | * (at your option) any later version. |
9 | * option) any later version. |
10 | * |
10 | * |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
15 | * |
15 | * |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License |
17 | * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
17 | * and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see |
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18 | * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
18 | * |
19 | * |
19 | * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net> |
20 | * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net> |
20 | */ |
21 | */ |
21 | |
22 | |
22 | #ifndef UTIL_H__ |
23 | #ifndef UTIL_H__ |
23 | #define UTIL_H__ |
24 | #define UTIL_H__ |
24 | |
25 | |
25 | //#define PREFER_MALLOC |
26 | #include <compiler.h> |
26 | //#define DEBUG_SALLOC |
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27 | |
27 | |
28 | #if __GNUC__ >= 3 |
28 | #define DEBUG_POISON 0x00 // poison memory before freeing it if != 0 |
29 | # define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c) |
29 | #define DEBUG_SALLOC 0 // add a debug wrapper around all sallocs |
30 | # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) |
30 | #define PREFER_MALLOC 0 // use malloc and not the slice allocator |
31 | # define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality) |
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32 | #else |
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33 | # define is_constant(c) 0 |
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34 | # define expect(expr,value) (expr) |
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35 | # define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) |
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36 | #endif |
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37 | |
31 | |
38 | #if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 || __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4) |
32 | #include <pthread.h> |
39 | # define decltype(x) typeof(x) |
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40 | #endif |
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41 | |
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42 | // put into ifs if you are very sure that the expression |
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43 | // is mostly true or mosty false. note that these return |
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44 | // booleans, not the expression. |
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45 | #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0) |
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46 | #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1) |
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47 | |
33 | |
48 | #include <cstddef> |
34 | #include <cstddef> |
49 | #include <cmath> |
35 | #include <cmath> |
50 | #include <new> |
36 | #include <new> |
51 | #include <vector> |
37 | #include <vector> |
… | |
… | |
53 | #include <glib.h> |
39 | #include <glib.h> |
54 | |
40 | |
55 | #include <shstr.h> |
41 | #include <shstr.h> |
56 | #include <traits.h> |
42 | #include <traits.h> |
57 | |
43 | |
58 | #ifdef DEBUG_SALLOC |
44 | #if DEBUG_SALLOC |
59 | # define g_slice_alloc0(s) debug_slice_alloc0(s) |
45 | # define g_slice_alloc0(s) debug_slice_alloc0(s) |
60 | # define g_slice_alloc(s) debug_slice_alloc(s) |
46 | # define g_slice_alloc(s) debug_slice_alloc(s) |
61 | # define g_slice_free1(s,p) debug_slice_free1(s,p) |
47 | # define g_slice_free1(s,p) debug_slice_free1(s,p) |
62 | void *g_slice_alloc (unsigned long size); |
48 | void *g_slice_alloc (unsigned long size); |
63 | void *g_slice_alloc0 (unsigned long size); |
49 | void *g_slice_alloc0 (unsigned long size); |
64 | void g_slice_free1 (unsigned long size, void *ptr); |
50 | void g_slice_free1 (unsigned long size, void *ptr); |
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51 | #elif PREFER_MALLOC |
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52 | # define g_slice_alloc0(s) calloc (1, (s)) |
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53 | # define g_slice_alloc(s) malloc ((s)) |
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54 | # define g_slice_free1(s,p) free ((p)) |
65 | #endif |
55 | #endif |
66 | |
56 | |
67 | // use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever) |
57 | // use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever) |
68 | #define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr) |
58 | #define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr) |
69 | |
59 | |
70 | // very ugly macro that basicaly declares and initialises a variable |
60 | // very ugly macro that basically declares and initialises a variable |
71 | // that is in scope for the next statement only |
61 | // that is in scope for the next statement only |
72 | // works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false |
62 | // works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false |
73 | // (note: works great for pointers) |
63 | // (note: works great for pointers) |
74 | // most ugly macro I ever wrote |
64 | // most ugly macro I ever wrote |
75 | #define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) |
65 | #define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) |
… | |
… | |
80 | |
70 | |
81 | // in range excluding end |
71 | // in range excluding end |
82 | #define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ |
72 | #define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ |
83 | ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) |
73 | ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) |
84 | |
74 | |
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75 | void cleanup (const char *cause, bool make_core = false); |
85 | void fork_abort (const char *msg); |
76 | void fork_abort (const char *msg); |
86 | |
77 | |
87 | // rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues, |
78 | // rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues, |
88 | // as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. |
79 | // as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. |
89 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } |
80 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } |
90 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } |
81 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } |
91 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } |
82 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } |
92 | |
83 | |
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84 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void min_it (T &v, U m) { v = min (v, (T)m); } |
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85 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void max_it (T &v, U m) { v = max (v, (T)m); } |
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86 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline void clamp_it (T &v, U a, V b) { v = clamp (v, (T)a, (T)b); } |
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87 | |
93 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } |
88 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } |
94 | |
89 | |
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90 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T min (T a, U b, V c) { return min (a, min (b, c)); } |
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91 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T max (T a, U b, V c) { return max (a, max (b, c)); } |
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92 | |
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93 | // sign returns -1 or +1 |
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94 | template<typename T> |
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95 | static inline T sign (T v) { return v < 0 ? -1 : +1; } |
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96 | // relies on 2c representation |
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97 | template<> |
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98 | inline sint8 sign (sint8 v) { return 1 - (sint8 (uint8 (v) >> 7) * 2); } |
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99 | |
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100 | // sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1 |
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101 | template<typename T> |
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102 | static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; } |
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103 | |
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104 | template<typename T, typename U> |
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105 | static inline T copysign (T a, U b) { return a > 0 ? b : -b; } |
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106 | |
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107 | // div* only work correctly for div > 0 |
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108 | // div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards) |
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109 | template<typename T> static inline T div (T val, T div) |
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110 | { |
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111 | return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) / 2) / div) : (val + div / 2) / div; |
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112 | } |
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113 | // div, round-up |
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114 | template<typename T> static inline T div_ru (T val, T div) |
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115 | { |
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116 | return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div; |
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117 | } |
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118 | // div, round-down |
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119 | template<typename T> static inline T div_rd (T val, T div) |
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120 | { |
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121 | return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) ) / div) : (val ) / div; |
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122 | } |
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123 | |
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124 | // lerp* only work correctly for min_in < max_in |
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125 | // Linear intERPolate, scales val from min_in..max_in to min_out..max_out |
95 | template<typename T> |
126 | template<typename T> |
96 | static inline T |
127 | static inline T |
97 | lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
128 | lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
98 | { |
129 | { |
99 | return (val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out) / (max_in - min_in) + min_out; |
130 | return min_out + div <T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
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131 | } |
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132 | |
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133 | // lerp, round-down |
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134 | template<typename T> |
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135 | static inline T |
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136 | lerp_rd (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
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137 | { |
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138 | return min_out + div_rd<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
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139 | } |
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140 | |
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141 | // lerp, round-up |
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142 | template<typename T> |
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143 | static inline T |
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144 | lerp_ru (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
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145 | { |
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146 | return min_out + div_ru<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
100 | } |
147 | } |
101 | |
148 | |
102 | // lots of stuff taken from FXT |
149 | // lots of stuff taken from FXT |
103 | |
150 | |
104 | /* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */ |
151 | /* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */ |
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142 | int32_t d = b - a; |
189 | int32_t d = b - a; |
143 | d &= d >> 31; |
190 | d &= d >> 31; |
144 | return b - d; |
191 | return b - d; |
145 | } |
192 | } |
146 | |
193 | |
147 | // this is much faster than crossfires original algorithm |
194 | // this is much faster than crossfire's original algorithm |
148 | // on modern cpus |
195 | // on modern cpus |
149 | inline int |
196 | inline int |
150 | isqrt (int n) |
197 | isqrt (int n) |
151 | { |
198 | { |
152 | return (int)sqrtf ((float)n); |
199 | return (int)sqrtf ((float)n); |
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200 | } |
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201 | |
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202 | // this is kind of like the ^^ operator, if it would exist, without sequence point. |
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203 | // more handy than it looks like, due to the implicit !! done on its arguments |
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204 | inline bool |
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205 | logical_xor (bool a, bool b) |
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206 | { |
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207 | return a != b; |
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208 | } |
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209 | |
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210 | inline bool |
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211 | logical_implies (bool a, bool b) |
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212 | { |
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213 | return a <= b; |
153 | } |
214 | } |
154 | |
215 | |
155 | // this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy) |
216 | // this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy) |
156 | #if 0 |
217 | #if 0 |
157 | // and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100. |
218 | // and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100. |
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182 | absdir (int d) |
243 | absdir (int d) |
183 | { |
244 | { |
184 | return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; |
245 | return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; |
185 | } |
246 | } |
186 | |
247 | |
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248 | // avoid ctz name because netbsd or freebsd spams it's namespace with it |
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249 | #if GCC_VERSION(3,4) |
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250 | static inline int least_significant_bit (uint32_t x) |
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251 | { |
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252 | return __builtin_ctz (x); |
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253 | } |
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254 | #else |
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255 | int least_significant_bit (uint32_t x); |
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256 | #endif |
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257 | |
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258 | #define for_all_bits_sparse_32(mask, idxvar) \ |
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259 | for (uint32_t idxvar, mask_ = mask; \ |
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260 | mask_ && ((idxvar = least_significant_bit (mask_)), mask_ &= ~(1 << idxvar), 1);) |
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261 | |
187 | extern size_t slice_alloc; // statistics |
262 | extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics |
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263 | |
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264 | void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc); |
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265 | void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc); |
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266 | |
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267 | // strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0 |
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268 | template<typename T> |
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269 | inline T *salloc (int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); } |
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270 | |
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271 | // also copies src into the new area, like "memdup" |
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272 | // if src is 0, clears the memory |
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273 | template<typename T> |
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274 | inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); } |
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275 | |
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276 | // clears the memory |
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277 | template<typename T> |
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278 | inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); } |
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279 | |
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280 | // for symmetry |
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281 | template<typename T> |
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282 | inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) throw () |
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283 | { |
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284 | if (expect_true (ptr)) |
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285 | { |
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286 | slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T); |
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287 | if (DEBUG_POISON) memset (ptr, DEBUG_POISON, n * sizeof (T)); |
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288 | g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); |
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289 | assert (slice_alloc >= 0);//D |
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290 | } |
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291 | } |
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292 | |
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293 | // nulls the pointer |
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294 | template<typename T> |
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295 | inline void sfree0 (T *&ptr, int n = 1) throw () |
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296 | { |
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297 | sfree<T> (ptr, n); |
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298 | ptr = 0; |
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299 | } |
188 | |
300 | |
189 | // makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised |
301 | // makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised |
190 | struct zero_initialised |
302 | struct zero_initialised |
191 | { |
303 | { |
192 | void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) |
304 | void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) |
… | |
… | |
195 | return p; |
307 | return p; |
196 | } |
308 | } |
197 | |
309 | |
198 | void *operator new (size_t s) |
310 | void *operator new (size_t s) |
199 | { |
311 | { |
200 | slice_alloc += s; |
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201 | return g_slice_alloc0 (s); |
312 | return salloc0<char> (s); |
202 | } |
313 | } |
203 | |
314 | |
204 | void *operator new[] (size_t s) |
315 | void *operator new[] (size_t s) |
205 | { |
316 | { |
206 | slice_alloc += s; |
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207 | return g_slice_alloc0 (s); |
317 | return salloc0<char> (s); |
208 | } |
318 | } |
209 | |
319 | |
210 | void operator delete (void *p, size_t s) |
320 | void operator delete (void *p, size_t s) |
211 | { |
321 | { |
212 | slice_alloc -= s; |
322 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
213 | g_slice_free1 (s, p); |
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214 | } |
323 | } |
215 | |
324 | |
216 | void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s) |
325 | void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s) |
217 | { |
326 | { |
218 | slice_alloc -= s; |
327 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
219 | g_slice_free1 (s, p); |
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220 | } |
328 | } |
221 | }; |
329 | }; |
222 | |
330 | |
223 | void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc); |
331 | // makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised |
224 | void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc); |
332 | struct slice_allocated |
225 | |
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226 | // strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0 |
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227 | template<typename T> |
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228 | inline T *salloc (int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); } |
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229 | |
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230 | // also copies src into the new area, like "memdup" |
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231 | // if src is 0, clears the memory |
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232 | template<typename T> |
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233 | inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); } |
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234 | |
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235 | // clears the memory |
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236 | template<typename T> |
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237 | inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); } |
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238 | |
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239 | // for symmetry |
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240 | template<typename T> |
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241 | inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) throw () |
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242 | { |
333 | { |
243 | #ifdef PREFER_MALLOC |
334 | void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) |
244 | free (ptr); |
335 | { |
245 | #else |
336 | return p; |
246 | slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T); |
337 | } |
247 | g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); |
338 | |
248 | #endif |
339 | void *operator new (size_t s) |
249 | } |
340 | { |
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341 | return salloc<char> (s); |
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342 | } |
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343 | |
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344 | void *operator new[] (size_t s) |
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345 | { |
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346 | return salloc<char> (s); |
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347 | } |
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348 | |
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349 | void operator delete (void *p, size_t s) |
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350 | { |
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351 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
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352 | } |
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353 | |
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354 | void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s) |
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355 | { |
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356 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
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357 | } |
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358 | }; |
250 | |
359 | |
251 | // a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice |
360 | // a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice |
252 | // boy, this is verbose |
361 | // boy, this is verbose |
253 | template<typename Tp> |
362 | template<typename Tp> |
254 | struct slice_allocator |
363 | struct slice_allocator |
… | |
… | |
266 | { |
375 | { |
267 | typedef slice_allocator<U> other; |
376 | typedef slice_allocator<U> other; |
268 | }; |
377 | }; |
269 | |
378 | |
270 | slice_allocator () throw () { } |
379 | slice_allocator () throw () { } |
271 | slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &o) throw () { } |
380 | slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &) throw () { } |
272 | template<typename Tp2> |
381 | template<typename Tp2> |
273 | slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) throw () { } |
382 | slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) throw () { } |
274 | |
383 | |
275 | ~slice_allocator () { } |
384 | ~slice_allocator () { } |
276 | |
385 | |
… | |
… | |
285 | void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n) |
394 | void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n) |
286 | { |
395 | { |
287 | sfree<Tp> (p, n); |
396 | sfree<Tp> (p, n); |
288 | } |
397 | } |
289 | |
398 | |
290 | size_type max_size ()const throw () |
399 | size_type max_size () const throw () |
291 | { |
400 | { |
292 | return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp); |
401 | return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp); |
293 | } |
402 | } |
294 | |
403 | |
295 | void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val) |
404 | void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val) |
… | |
… | |
306 | // P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. |
415 | // P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. |
307 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps |
416 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps |
308 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps |
417 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps |
309 | struct tausworthe_random_generator |
418 | struct tausworthe_random_generator |
310 | { |
419 | { |
311 | // generator |
|
|
312 | uint32_t state [4]; |
420 | uint32_t state [4]; |
313 | |
421 | |
314 | void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) |
422 | void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) |
315 | { |
423 | { |
316 | state [0] = src.state [0]; |
424 | state [0] = src.state [0]; |
… | |
… | |
319 | state [3] = src.state [3]; |
427 | state [3] = src.state [3]; |
320 | } |
428 | } |
321 | |
429 | |
322 | void seed (uint32_t seed); |
430 | void seed (uint32_t seed); |
323 | uint32_t next (); |
431 | uint32_t next (); |
|
|
432 | }; |
324 | |
433 | |
325 | // uniform distribution |
434 | // Xorshift RNGs, George Marsaglia |
|
|
435 | // http://www.jstatsoft.org/v08/i14/paper |
|
|
436 | // this one is about 40% faster than the tausworthe one above (i.e. not much), |
|
|
437 | // despite the inlining, and has the issue of only creating 2**32-1 numbers. |
|
|
438 | // see also http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/xorshift.pdf |
|
|
439 | struct xorshift_random_generator |
|
|
440 | { |
|
|
441 | uint32_t x, y; |
|
|
442 | |
|
|
443 | void operator =(const xorshift_random_generator &src) |
|
|
444 | { |
|
|
445 | x = src.x; |
|
|
446 | y = src.y; |
|
|
447 | } |
|
|
448 | |
|
|
449 | void seed (uint32_t seed) |
|
|
450 | { |
|
|
451 | x = seed; |
|
|
452 | y = seed * 69069U; |
|
|
453 | } |
|
|
454 | |
|
|
455 | uint32_t next () |
|
|
456 | { |
|
|
457 | uint32_t t = x ^ (x << 10); |
|
|
458 | x = y; |
|
|
459 | y = y ^ (y >> 13) ^ t ^ (t >> 10); |
|
|
460 | return y; |
|
|
461 | } |
|
|
462 | }; |
|
|
463 | |
|
|
464 | template<class generator> |
|
|
465 | struct random_number_generator : generator |
|
|
466 | { |
|
|
467 | // uniform distribution, 0 .. max (0, num - 1) |
326 | uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num) |
468 | uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num) |
327 | { |
469 | { |
328 | return is_constant (num) |
470 | return !is_constant (num) ? get_range (num) // non-constant |
329 | ? (next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U |
471 | : num & (num - 1) ? (this->next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U // constant, non-power-of-two |
330 | : get_range (num); |
472 | : this->next () & (num - 1); // constant, power-of-two |
331 | } |
473 | } |
332 | |
474 | |
333 | // return a number within (min .. max) |
475 | // return a number within the closed interval [min .. max] |
334 | int operator () (int r_min, int r_max) |
476 | int operator () (int r_min, int r_max) |
335 | { |
477 | { |
336 | return is_constant (r_min) && is_constant (r_max) && r_min <= r_max |
478 | return is_constant (r_min) && is_constant (r_max) && r_min <= r_max |
337 | ? r_min + operator ()(r_max - r_min + 1) |
479 | ? r_min + operator ()(r_max - r_min + 1) |
338 | : get_range (r_min, r_max); |
480 | : get_range (r_min, r_max); |
339 | } |
481 | } |
340 | |
482 | |
|
|
483 | // return a number within the closed interval [0..1] |
341 | double operator ()() |
484 | double operator ()() |
342 | { |
485 | { |
343 | return this->next () / (double)0xFFFFFFFFU; |
486 | return this->next () / (double)0xFFFFFFFFU; |
344 | } |
487 | } |
345 | |
488 | |
346 | protected: |
489 | protected: |
347 | uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); |
490 | uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); |
348 | int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); |
491 | int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); |
349 | }; |
492 | }; |
350 | |
493 | |
351 | typedef tausworthe_random_generator rand_gen; |
494 | typedef random_number_generator<tausworthe_random_generator> rand_gen; |
352 | |
495 | |
353 | extern rand_gen rndm; |
496 | extern rand_gen rndm, rmg_rndm; |
354 | |
497 | |
355 | INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable) |
498 | INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable) |
356 | struct refcnt_base |
499 | struct refcnt_base |
357 | { |
500 | { |
358 | typedef int refcnt_t; |
501 | typedef int refcnt_t; |
… | |
… | |
421 | typedef refptr<object> object_ptr; |
564 | typedef refptr<object> object_ptr; |
422 | typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr; |
565 | typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr; |
423 | typedef refptr<client> client_ptr; |
566 | typedef refptr<client> client_ptr; |
424 | typedef refptr<player> player_ptr; |
567 | typedef refptr<player> player_ptr; |
425 | |
568 | |
|
|
569 | #define STRHSH_NULL 2166136261 |
|
|
570 | |
|
|
571 | static inline uint32_t |
|
|
572 | strhsh (const char *s) |
|
|
573 | { |
|
|
574 | // use FNV-1a hash (http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/) |
|
|
575 | // it is about twice as fast as the one-at-a-time one, |
|
|
576 | // with good distribution. |
|
|
577 | // FNV-1a is faster on many cpus because the multiplication |
|
|
578 | // runs concurrently with the looping logic. |
|
|
579 | uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL; |
|
|
580 | |
|
|
581 | while (*s) |
|
|
582 | hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U; |
|
|
583 | |
|
|
584 | return hash; |
|
|
585 | } |
|
|
586 | |
|
|
587 | static inline uint32_t |
|
|
588 | memhsh (const char *s, size_t len) |
|
|
589 | { |
|
|
590 | uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL; |
|
|
591 | |
|
|
592 | while (len--) |
|
|
593 | hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U; |
|
|
594 | |
|
|
595 | return hash; |
|
|
596 | } |
|
|
597 | |
426 | struct str_hash |
598 | struct str_hash |
427 | { |
599 | { |
428 | std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const |
600 | std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const |
429 | { |
601 | { |
430 | unsigned long hash = 0; |
|
|
431 | |
|
|
432 | /* use the one-at-a-time hash function, which supposedly is |
|
|
433 | * better than the djb2-like one used by perl5.005, but |
|
|
434 | * certainly is better then the bug used here before. |
|
|
435 | * see http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html |
|
|
436 | */ |
|
|
437 | while (*s) |
|
|
438 | { |
|
|
439 | hash += *s++; |
|
|
440 | hash += hash << 10; |
|
|
441 | hash ^= hash >> 6; |
|
|
442 | } |
|
|
443 | |
|
|
444 | hash += hash << 3; |
|
|
445 | hash ^= hash >> 11; |
|
|
446 | hash += hash << 15; |
|
|
447 | |
|
|
448 | return hash; |
602 | return strhsh (s); |
|
|
603 | } |
|
|
604 | |
|
|
605 | std::size_t operator ()(const shstr &s) const |
|
|
606 | { |
|
|
607 | return strhsh (s); |
449 | } |
608 | } |
450 | }; |
609 | }; |
451 | |
610 | |
452 | struct str_equal |
611 | struct str_equal |
453 | { |
612 | { |
… | |
… | |
546 | erase (&obj); |
705 | erase (&obj); |
547 | } |
706 | } |
548 | }; |
707 | }; |
549 | |
708 | |
550 | // basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length |
709 | // basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length |
|
|
710 | // returns the number of bytes actually used (including \0) |
551 | void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen); |
711 | int assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxsize); |
552 | |
712 | |
553 | // type-safe version of assign |
713 | // type-safe version of assign |
554 | template<int N> |
714 | template<int N> |
555 | inline void assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) |
715 | inline int assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) |
556 | { |
716 | { |
557 | assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); |
717 | return assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); |
558 | } |
718 | } |
559 | |
719 | |
560 | typedef double tstamp; |
720 | typedef double tstamp; |
561 | |
721 | |
562 | // return current time as timestamp |
722 | // return current time as timestamp |
563 | tstamp now (); |
723 | tstamp now (); |
564 | |
724 | |
565 | int similar_direction (int a, int b); |
725 | int similar_direction (int a, int b); |
566 | |
726 | |
567 | // like sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer |
727 | // like v?sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer |
568 | const char *format (const char *format, ...); |
728 | char *vformat (const char *format, va_list ap); |
|
|
729 | char *format (const char *format, ...) attribute ((format (printf, 1, 2))); |
569 | |
730 | |
|
|
731 | // safety-check player input which will become object->msg |
|
|
732 | bool msg_is_safe (const char *msg); |
|
|
733 | |
|
|
734 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
735 | // threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads |
|
|
736 | |
|
|
737 | struct thread |
|
|
738 | { |
|
|
739 | pthread_t id; |
|
|
740 | |
|
|
741 | void start (void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *arg = 0); |
|
|
742 | |
|
|
743 | void cancel () |
|
|
744 | { |
|
|
745 | pthread_cancel (id); |
|
|
746 | } |
|
|
747 | |
|
|
748 | void *join () |
|
|
749 | { |
|
|
750 | void *ret; |
|
|
751 | |
|
|
752 | if (pthread_join (id, &ret)) |
|
|
753 | cleanup ("pthread_join failed", 1); |
|
|
754 | |
|
|
755 | return ret; |
|
|
756 | } |
|
|
757 | }; |
|
|
758 | |
|
|
759 | // note that mutexes are not classes |
|
|
760 | typedef pthread_mutex_t smutex; |
|
|
761 | |
|
|
762 | #if __linux && defined (PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP) |
|
|
763 | #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP |
|
|
764 | #else |
|
|
765 | #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER |
570 | #endif |
766 | #endif |
571 | |
767 | |
|
|
768 | #define SMUTEX(name) smutex name = SMUTEX_INITIALISER |
|
|
769 | #define SMUTEX_LOCK(name) pthread_mutex_lock (&(name)) |
|
|
770 | #define SMUTEX_UNLOCK(name) pthread_mutex_unlock (&(name)) |
|
|
771 | |
|
|
772 | typedef pthread_cond_t scond; |
|
|
773 | |
|
|
774 | #define SCOND(name) scond name = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER |
|
|
775 | #define SCOND_SIGNAL(name) pthread_cond_signal (&(name)) |
|
|
776 | #define SCOND_BROADCAST(name) pthread_cond_broadcast (&(name)) |
|
|
777 | #define SCOND_WAIT(name,mutex) pthread_cond_wait (&(name), &(mutex)) |
|
|
778 | |
|
|
779 | #endif |
|
|
780 | |