|
|
1 | /* |
|
|
2 | * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG. |
|
|
3 | * |
|
|
4 | * Copyright (©) 2017,2018 Marc Alexander Lehmann / the Deliantra team |
|
|
5 | * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team |
|
|
6 | * |
|
|
7 | * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
|
|
8 | * the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the |
|
|
9 | * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your |
|
|
10 | * option) any later version. |
|
|
11 | * |
|
|
12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
|
|
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
|
|
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
|
|
15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
|
|
16 | * |
|
|
17 | * You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License |
|
|
18 | * and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see |
|
|
19 | * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
|
|
20 | * |
|
|
21 | * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net> |
|
|
22 | */ |
|
|
23 | |
1 | #ifndef UTIL_H__ |
24 | #ifndef UTIL_H__ |
2 | #define UTIL_H__ |
25 | #define UTIL_H__ |
3 | |
26 | |
4 | //#define PREFER_MALLOC |
27 | #include <compiler.h> |
5 | |
28 | |
6 | #if __GNUC__ >= 3 |
29 | #define DEBUG_POISON 0x00 // poison memory before freeing it if != 0 |
7 | # define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c) |
30 | #define DEBUG_SALLOC 0 // add a debug wrapper around all sallocs |
8 | #else |
31 | #define PREFER_MALLOC 0 // use malloc and not the slice allocator |
9 | # define is_constant(c) 0 |
32 | |
10 | #endif |
33 | #include <pthread.h> |
11 | |
34 | |
12 | #include <cstddef> |
35 | #include <cstddef> |
13 | #include <cmath> |
36 | #include <cmath> |
14 | #include <new> |
37 | #include <new> |
15 | #include <vector> |
38 | #include <vector> |
… | |
… | |
17 | #include <glib.h> |
40 | #include <glib.h> |
18 | |
41 | |
19 | #include <shstr.h> |
42 | #include <shstr.h> |
20 | #include <traits.h> |
43 | #include <traits.h> |
21 | |
44 | |
|
|
45 | #if DEBUG_SALLOC |
|
|
46 | # define g_slice_alloc0(s) debug_slice_alloc0(s) |
|
|
47 | # define g_slice_alloc(s) debug_slice_alloc(s) |
|
|
48 | # define g_slice_free1(s,p) debug_slice_free1(s,p) |
|
|
49 | void *g_slice_alloc (unsigned long size); |
|
|
50 | void *g_slice_alloc0 (unsigned long size); |
|
|
51 | void g_slice_free1 (unsigned long size, void *ptr); |
|
|
52 | #elif PREFER_MALLOC |
|
|
53 | # define g_slice_alloc0(s) calloc (1, (s)) |
|
|
54 | # define g_slice_alloc(s) malloc ((s)) |
|
|
55 | # define g_slice_free1(s,p) free ((p)) |
|
|
56 | #endif |
|
|
57 | |
22 | // use a gcc extension for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them |
58 | // use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever) |
23 | #define auto(var,expr) typeof(expr) var = (expr) |
59 | #define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr) |
24 | |
60 | |
|
|
61 | #if cplusplus_does_not_suck /* still sucks in codesize with gcc 6, although local types work now */ |
|
|
62 | // does not work for local types (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm) |
|
|
63 | template<typename T, int N> |
|
|
64 | static inline int array_length (const T (&arr)[N]) |
|
|
65 | { |
|
|
66 | return N; |
|
|
67 | } |
|
|
68 | #else |
|
|
69 | #define array_length(name) (sizeof (name) / sizeof (name [0])) |
|
|
70 | #endif |
|
|
71 | |
25 | // very ugly macro that basicaly declares and initialises a variable |
72 | // very ugly macro that basically declares and initialises a variable |
26 | // that is in scope for the next statement only |
73 | // that is in scope for the next statement only |
27 | // works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false |
74 | // works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false |
28 | // (note: works great for pointers) |
75 | // (note: works great for pointers) |
29 | // most ugly macro I ever wrote |
76 | // most ugly macro I ever wrote |
30 | #define declvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) |
77 | #define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) |
31 | |
78 | |
32 | // in range including end |
79 | // in range including end |
33 | #define IN_RANGE_INC(val,beg,end) \ |
80 | #define IN_RANGE_INC(val,beg,end) \ |
34 | ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) <= (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) |
81 | ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) <= (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) |
35 | |
82 | |
36 | // in range excluding end |
83 | // in range excluding end |
37 | #define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ |
84 | #define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ |
38 | ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) |
85 | ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) |
39 | |
86 | |
|
|
87 | ecb_cold void cleanup (const char *cause, bool make_core = false); |
40 | void fork_abort (const char *msg); |
88 | ecb_cold void fork_abort (const char *msg); |
41 | |
89 | |
42 | // rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues, |
90 | // rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues, |
43 | // as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. |
91 | // as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. |
44 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } |
92 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return a < (T)b ? a : (T)b; } |
45 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } |
93 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return a > (T)b ? a : (T)b; } |
46 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } |
94 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } |
47 | |
95 | |
|
|
96 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void min_it (T &v, U m) { v = min (v, (T)m); } |
|
|
97 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void max_it (T &v, U m) { v = max (v, (T)m); } |
|
|
98 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline void clamp_it (T &v, U a, V b) { v = clamp (v, (T)a, (T)b); } |
|
|
99 | |
48 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } |
100 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } |
|
|
101 | |
|
|
102 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T min (T a, U b, V c) { return min (a, min (b, c)); } |
|
|
103 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T max (T a, U b, V c) { return max (a, max (b, c)); } |
|
|
104 | |
|
|
105 | // sign returns -1 or +1 |
|
|
106 | template<typename T> |
|
|
107 | static inline T sign (T v) { return v < 0 ? -1 : +1; } |
|
|
108 | // relies on 2c representation |
|
|
109 | template<> |
|
|
110 | inline sint8 sign (sint8 v) { return 1 - (sint8 (uint8 (v) >> 7) * 2); } |
|
|
111 | template<> |
|
|
112 | inline sint16 sign (sint16 v) { return 1 - (sint16 (uint16 (v) >> 15) * 2); } |
|
|
113 | template<> |
|
|
114 | inline sint32 sign (sint32 v) { return 1 - (sint32 (uint32 (v) >> 31) * 2); } |
|
|
115 | |
|
|
116 | // sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1 |
|
|
117 | template<typename T> |
|
|
118 | static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; } |
|
|
119 | |
|
|
120 | //clashes with C++0x |
|
|
121 | template<typename T, typename U> |
|
|
122 | static inline T copysign (T a, U b) { return a > 0 ? b : -b; } |
|
|
123 | |
|
|
124 | // div* only work correctly for div > 0 |
|
|
125 | // div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards) |
|
|
126 | template<typename T> static inline T div (T val, T div) |
|
|
127 | { |
|
|
128 | return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) / 2) / div) : (val + div / 2) / div; |
|
|
129 | } |
|
|
130 | |
|
|
131 | template<> inline float div (float val, float div) { return val / div; } |
|
|
132 | template<> inline double div (double val, double div) { return val / div; } |
|
|
133 | |
|
|
134 | // div, round-up |
|
|
135 | template<typename T> static inline T div_ru (T val, T div) |
|
|
136 | { |
|
|
137 | return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div; |
|
|
138 | } |
|
|
139 | // div, round-down |
|
|
140 | template<typename T> static inline T div_rd (T val, T div) |
|
|
141 | { |
|
|
142 | return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) ) / div) : (val ) / div; |
|
|
143 | } |
|
|
144 | |
|
|
145 | // lerp* only work correctly for min_in < max_in |
|
|
146 | // Linear intERPolate, scales val from min_in..max_in to min_out..max_out |
|
|
147 | template<typename T> |
|
|
148 | static inline T |
|
|
149 | lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
|
|
150 | { |
|
|
151 | return min_out + div <T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
|
|
152 | } |
|
|
153 | |
|
|
154 | // lerp, round-down |
|
|
155 | template<typename T> |
|
|
156 | static inline T |
|
|
157 | lerp_rd (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
|
|
158 | { |
|
|
159 | return min_out + div_rd<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
|
|
160 | } |
|
|
161 | |
|
|
162 | // lerp, round-up |
|
|
163 | template<typename T> |
|
|
164 | static inline T |
|
|
165 | lerp_ru (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
|
|
166 | { |
|
|
167 | return min_out + div_ru<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
|
|
168 | } |
49 | |
169 | |
50 | // lots of stuff taken from FXT |
170 | // lots of stuff taken from FXT |
51 | |
171 | |
52 | /* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */ |
172 | /* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */ |
53 | //TODO: that sucks, use a better checksum algo |
173 | //TODO: that sucks, use a better checksum algo |
… | |
… | |
90 | int32_t d = b - a; |
210 | int32_t d = b - a; |
91 | d &= d >> 31; |
211 | d &= d >> 31; |
92 | return b - d; |
212 | return b - d; |
93 | } |
213 | } |
94 | |
214 | |
95 | // this is much faster than crossfires original algorithm |
215 | // this is much faster than crossfire's original algorithm |
96 | // on modern cpus |
216 | // on modern cpus |
97 | inline int |
217 | inline int |
98 | isqrt (int n) |
218 | isqrt (int n) |
99 | { |
219 | { |
100 | return (int)sqrtf ((float)n); |
220 | return (int)sqrtf ((float)n); |
|
|
221 | } |
|
|
222 | |
|
|
223 | // this is kind of like the ^^ operator, if it would exist, without sequence point. |
|
|
224 | // more handy than it looks like, due to the implicit !! done on its arguments |
|
|
225 | inline bool |
|
|
226 | logical_xor (bool a, bool b) |
|
|
227 | { |
|
|
228 | return a != b; |
|
|
229 | } |
|
|
230 | |
|
|
231 | inline bool |
|
|
232 | logical_implies (bool a, bool b) |
|
|
233 | { |
|
|
234 | return a <= b; |
101 | } |
235 | } |
102 | |
236 | |
103 | // this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy) |
237 | // this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy) |
104 | #if 0 |
238 | #if 0 |
105 | // and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100. |
239 | // and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100. |
106 | #else |
240 | #else |
107 | // and has a max. error of 9 in the range -100..+100. |
241 | // and has a max. error of 9 in the range -100..+100. |
108 | #endif |
242 | #endif |
109 | inline int |
243 | inline int |
110 | idistance (int dx, int dy) |
244 | idistance (int dx, int dy) |
111 | { |
245 | { |
112 | unsigned int dx_ = abs (dx); |
246 | unsigned int dx_ = abs (dx); |
113 | unsigned int dy_ = abs (dy); |
247 | unsigned int dy_ = abs (dy); |
114 | |
248 | |
115 | #if 0 |
249 | #if 0 |
116 | return dx_ > dy_ |
250 | return dx_ > dy_ |
… | |
… | |
119 | #else |
253 | #else |
120 | return dx_ + dy_ - min (dx_, dy_) * 5 / 8; |
254 | return dx_ + dy_ - min (dx_, dy_) * 5 / 8; |
121 | #endif |
255 | #endif |
122 | } |
256 | } |
123 | |
257 | |
|
|
258 | // can be substantially faster than floor, if your value range allows for it |
|
|
259 | template<typename T> |
|
|
260 | inline T |
|
|
261 | fastfloor (T x) |
|
|
262 | { |
|
|
263 | return std::floor (x); |
|
|
264 | } |
|
|
265 | |
|
|
266 | inline float |
|
|
267 | fastfloor (float x) |
|
|
268 | { |
|
|
269 | return sint32(x) - (x < 0); |
|
|
270 | } |
|
|
271 | |
|
|
272 | inline double |
|
|
273 | fastfloor (double x) |
|
|
274 | { |
|
|
275 | return sint64(x) - (x < 0); |
|
|
276 | } |
|
|
277 | |
124 | /* |
278 | /* |
125 | * absdir(int): Returns a number between 1 and 8, which represent |
279 | * absdir(int): Returns a number between 1 and 8, which represent |
126 | * the "absolute" direction of a number (it actually takes care of |
280 | * the "absolute" direction of a number (it actually takes care of |
127 | * "overflow" in previous calculations of a direction). |
281 | * "overflow" in previous calculations of a direction). |
128 | */ |
282 | */ |
… | |
… | |
130 | absdir (int d) |
284 | absdir (int d) |
131 | { |
285 | { |
132 | return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; |
286 | return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; |
133 | } |
287 | } |
134 | |
288 | |
|
|
289 | #define for_all_bits_sparse_32(mask, idxvar) \ |
|
|
290 | for (uint32_t idxvar, mask_ = mask; \ |
|
|
291 | mask_ && ((idxvar = ecb_ctz32 (mask_)), mask_ &= ~(1 << idxvar), 1);) |
|
|
292 | |
|
|
293 | extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics |
|
|
294 | |
|
|
295 | void *salloc_ (int n); |
|
|
296 | void *salloc_ (int n, void *src); |
|
|
297 | |
|
|
298 | // strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0 |
|
|
299 | template<typename T> |
|
|
300 | inline T *salloc (int n = 1) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); } |
|
|
301 | |
|
|
302 | // also copies src into the new area, like "memdup" |
|
|
303 | // if src is 0, clears the memory |
|
|
304 | template<typename T> |
|
|
305 | inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); } |
|
|
306 | |
|
|
307 | // clears the memory |
|
|
308 | template<typename T> |
|
|
309 | inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); } |
|
|
310 | |
|
|
311 | // for symmetry |
|
|
312 | template<typename T> |
|
|
313 | inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) noexcept |
|
|
314 | { |
|
|
315 | if (expect_true (ptr)) |
|
|
316 | { |
|
|
317 | slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T); |
|
|
318 | if (DEBUG_POISON) memset (ptr, DEBUG_POISON, n * sizeof (T)); |
|
|
319 | g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); |
|
|
320 | } |
|
|
321 | } |
|
|
322 | |
|
|
323 | // nulls the pointer |
|
|
324 | template<typename T> |
|
|
325 | inline void sfree0 (T *&ptr, int n = 1) noexcept |
|
|
326 | { |
|
|
327 | sfree<T> (ptr, n); |
|
|
328 | ptr = 0; |
|
|
329 | } |
|
|
330 | |
135 | // makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised |
331 | // makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised |
136 | struct zero_initialised |
332 | struct zero_initialised |
137 | { |
333 | { |
138 | void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) |
334 | void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) |
139 | { |
335 | { |
… | |
… | |
141 | return p; |
337 | return p; |
142 | } |
338 | } |
143 | |
339 | |
144 | void *operator new (size_t s) |
340 | void *operator new (size_t s) |
145 | { |
341 | { |
146 | return g_slice_alloc0 (s); |
342 | return salloc0<char> (s); |
147 | } |
343 | } |
148 | |
344 | |
149 | void *operator new[] (size_t s) |
345 | void *operator new[] (size_t s) |
150 | { |
346 | { |
151 | return g_slice_alloc0 (s); |
347 | return salloc0<char> (s); |
152 | } |
348 | } |
153 | |
349 | |
154 | void operator delete (void *p, size_t s) |
350 | void operator delete (void *p, size_t s) |
155 | { |
351 | { |
156 | g_slice_free1 (s, p); |
352 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
157 | } |
353 | } |
158 | |
354 | |
159 | void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s) |
355 | void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s) |
160 | { |
356 | { |
161 | g_slice_free1 (s, p); |
357 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
162 | } |
358 | } |
163 | }; |
359 | }; |
164 | |
360 | |
165 | void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc); |
361 | // makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised |
166 | void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc); |
362 | struct slice_allocated |
167 | |
|
|
168 | // strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0 |
|
|
169 | template<typename T> |
|
|
170 | inline T *salloc (int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); } |
|
|
171 | |
|
|
172 | // also copies src into the new area, like "memdup" |
|
|
173 | // if src is 0, clears the memory |
|
|
174 | template<typename T> |
|
|
175 | inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); } |
|
|
176 | |
|
|
177 | // clears the memory |
|
|
178 | template<typename T> |
|
|
179 | inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); } |
|
|
180 | |
|
|
181 | // for symmetry |
|
|
182 | template<typename T> |
|
|
183 | inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) throw () |
|
|
184 | { |
363 | { |
185 | #ifdef PREFER_MALLOC |
364 | void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) |
186 | free (ptr); |
365 | { |
187 | #else |
366 | return p; |
188 | g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); |
367 | } |
189 | #endif |
368 | |
190 | } |
369 | void *operator new (size_t s) |
|
|
370 | { |
|
|
371 | return salloc<char> (s); |
|
|
372 | } |
|
|
373 | |
|
|
374 | void *operator new[] (size_t s) |
|
|
375 | { |
|
|
376 | return salloc<char> (s); |
|
|
377 | } |
|
|
378 | |
|
|
379 | void operator delete (void *p, size_t s) |
|
|
380 | { |
|
|
381 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
|
|
382 | } |
|
|
383 | |
|
|
384 | void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s) |
|
|
385 | { |
|
|
386 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
|
|
387 | } |
|
|
388 | }; |
191 | |
389 | |
192 | // a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice |
390 | // a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice |
193 | // boy, this is verbose |
391 | // boy, this is verbose |
194 | template<typename Tp> |
392 | template<typename Tp> |
195 | struct slice_allocator |
393 | struct slice_allocator |
… | |
… | |
200 | typedef const Tp *const_pointer; |
398 | typedef const Tp *const_pointer; |
201 | typedef Tp &reference; |
399 | typedef Tp &reference; |
202 | typedef const Tp &const_reference; |
400 | typedef const Tp &const_reference; |
203 | typedef Tp value_type; |
401 | typedef Tp value_type; |
204 | |
402 | |
205 | template <class U> |
403 | template <class U> |
206 | struct rebind |
404 | struct rebind |
207 | { |
405 | { |
208 | typedef slice_allocator<U> other; |
406 | typedef slice_allocator<U> other; |
209 | }; |
407 | }; |
210 | |
408 | |
211 | slice_allocator () throw () { } |
409 | slice_allocator () noexcept { } |
212 | slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &o) throw () { } |
410 | slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &) noexcept { } |
213 | template<typename Tp2> |
411 | template<typename Tp2> |
214 | slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) throw () { } |
412 | slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) noexcept { } |
215 | |
413 | |
216 | ~slice_allocator () { } |
414 | ~slice_allocator () { } |
217 | |
415 | |
218 | pointer address (reference x) const { return &x; } |
416 | pointer address (reference x) const { return &x; } |
219 | const_pointer address (const_reference x) const { return &x; } |
417 | const_pointer address (const_reference x) const { return &x; } |
… | |
… | |
226 | void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n) |
424 | void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n) |
227 | { |
425 | { |
228 | sfree<Tp> (p, n); |
426 | sfree<Tp> (p, n); |
229 | } |
427 | } |
230 | |
428 | |
231 | size_type max_size ()const throw () |
429 | size_type max_size () const noexcept |
232 | { |
430 | { |
233 | return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp); |
431 | return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp); |
234 | } |
432 | } |
235 | |
433 | |
236 | void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val) |
434 | void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val) |
… | |
… | |
242 | { |
440 | { |
243 | p->~Tp (); |
441 | p->~Tp (); |
244 | } |
442 | } |
245 | }; |
443 | }; |
246 | |
444 | |
247 | // P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. |
445 | // basically a memory area, but refcounted |
248 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps |
446 | struct refcnt_buf |
249 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps |
|
|
250 | struct tausworthe_random_generator |
|
|
251 | { |
447 | { |
252 | // generator |
448 | char *data; |
253 | uint32_t state [4]; |
|
|
254 | |
449 | |
255 | void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) |
450 | refcnt_buf (size_t size = 0); |
256 | { |
451 | refcnt_buf (void *data, size_t size); |
257 | state [0] = src.state [0]; |
|
|
258 | state [1] = src.state [1]; |
|
|
259 | state [2] = src.state [2]; |
|
|
260 | state [3] = src.state [3]; |
|
|
261 | } |
|
|
262 | |
452 | |
263 | void seed (uint32_t seed); |
453 | refcnt_buf (const refcnt_buf &src) |
264 | uint32_t next (); |
|
|
265 | |
|
|
266 | // uniform distribution |
|
|
267 | uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t r_max) |
|
|
268 | { |
454 | { |
269 | return is_constant (r_max) |
455 | data = src.data; |
270 | ? (next () * (uint64_t)r_max) >> 32U |
456 | inc (); |
271 | : get_range (r_max); |
|
|
272 | } |
457 | } |
273 | |
458 | |
274 | // return a number within (min .. max) |
459 | ~refcnt_buf (); |
275 | int operator () (int r_min, int r_max) |
|
|
276 | { |
|
|
277 | return is_constant (r_min) && is_constant (r_max) |
|
|
278 | ? r_min + operator ()(max (r_max - r_min + 1, 1)) |
|
|
279 | : get_range (r_min, r_max); |
|
|
280 | } |
|
|
281 | |
460 | |
282 | double operator ()() |
461 | refcnt_buf &operator =(const refcnt_buf &src); |
|
|
462 | |
|
|
463 | operator char *() |
283 | { |
464 | { |
284 | return this->next () / (double)0xFFFFFFFFU; |
465 | return data; |
|
|
466 | } |
|
|
467 | |
|
|
468 | size_t size () const |
|
|
469 | { |
|
|
470 | return _size (); |
285 | } |
471 | } |
286 | |
472 | |
287 | protected: |
473 | protected: |
288 | uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); |
474 | enum { |
289 | int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); |
475 | overhead = sizeof (uint32_t) * 2 |
290 | }; |
476 | }; |
291 | |
477 | |
292 | typedef tausworthe_random_generator rand_gen; |
478 | uint32_t &_size () const |
|
|
479 | { |
|
|
480 | return ((unsigned int *)data)[-2]; |
|
|
481 | } |
293 | |
482 | |
294 | extern rand_gen rndm; |
483 | uint32_t &_refcnt () const |
|
|
484 | { |
|
|
485 | return ((unsigned int *)data)[-1]; |
|
|
486 | } |
|
|
487 | |
|
|
488 | void _alloc (uint32_t size) |
|
|
489 | { |
|
|
490 | data = ((char *)salloc<char> (size + overhead)) + overhead; |
|
|
491 | _size () = size; |
|
|
492 | _refcnt () = 1; |
|
|
493 | } |
|
|
494 | |
|
|
495 | void _dealloc (); |
|
|
496 | |
|
|
497 | void inc () |
|
|
498 | { |
|
|
499 | ++_refcnt (); |
|
|
500 | } |
|
|
501 | |
|
|
502 | void dec () |
|
|
503 | { |
|
|
504 | if (!--_refcnt ()) |
|
|
505 | _dealloc (); |
|
|
506 | } |
|
|
507 | }; |
|
|
508 | |
|
|
509 | INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable) |
|
|
510 | struct refcnt_base |
|
|
511 | { |
|
|
512 | typedef int refcnt_t; |
|
|
513 | mutable refcnt_t ACC (RW, refcnt); |
|
|
514 | |
|
|
515 | MTH void refcnt_inc () const { ++refcnt; } |
|
|
516 | MTH void refcnt_dec () const { --refcnt; } |
|
|
517 | |
|
|
518 | refcnt_base () : refcnt (0) { } |
|
|
519 | }; |
|
|
520 | |
|
|
521 | // to avoid branches with more advanced compilers |
|
|
522 | extern refcnt_base::refcnt_t refcnt_dummy; |
295 | |
523 | |
296 | template<class T> |
524 | template<class T> |
297 | struct refptr |
525 | struct refptr |
298 | { |
526 | { |
|
|
527 | // p if not null |
|
|
528 | refcnt_base::refcnt_t *refcnt_ref () { return p ? &p->refcnt : &refcnt_dummy; } |
|
|
529 | |
|
|
530 | void refcnt_dec () |
|
|
531 | { |
|
|
532 | if (!ecb_is_constant (p)) |
|
|
533 | --*refcnt_ref (); |
|
|
534 | else if (p) |
|
|
535 | --p->refcnt; |
|
|
536 | } |
|
|
537 | |
|
|
538 | void refcnt_inc () |
|
|
539 | { |
|
|
540 | if (!ecb_is_constant (p)) |
|
|
541 | ++*refcnt_ref (); |
|
|
542 | else if (p) |
|
|
543 | ++p->refcnt; |
|
|
544 | } |
|
|
545 | |
299 | T *p; |
546 | T *p; |
300 | |
547 | |
301 | refptr () : p(0) { } |
548 | refptr () : p(0) { } |
302 | refptr (const refptr<T> &p) : p(p.p) { if (p) p->refcnt_inc (); } |
549 | refptr (const refptr<T> &p) : p(p.p) { refcnt_inc (); } |
303 | refptr (T *p) : p(p) { if (p) p->refcnt_inc (); } |
550 | refptr (T *p) : p(p) { refcnt_inc (); } |
304 | ~refptr () { if (p) p->refcnt_dec (); } |
551 | ~refptr () { refcnt_dec (); } |
305 | |
552 | |
306 | const refptr<T> &operator =(T *o) |
553 | const refptr<T> &operator =(T *o) |
307 | { |
554 | { |
|
|
555 | // if decrementing ever destroys we need to reverse the order here |
308 | if (p) p->refcnt_dec (); |
556 | refcnt_dec (); |
309 | p = o; |
557 | p = o; |
310 | if (p) p->refcnt_inc (); |
558 | refcnt_inc (); |
311 | |
|
|
312 | return *this; |
559 | return *this; |
313 | } |
560 | } |
314 | |
561 | |
315 | const refptr<T> &operator =(const refptr<T> o) |
562 | const refptr<T> &operator =(const refptr<T> &o) |
316 | { |
563 | { |
317 | *this = o.p; |
564 | *this = o.p; |
318 | return *this; |
565 | return *this; |
319 | } |
566 | } |
320 | |
567 | |
321 | T &operator * () const { return *p; } |
568 | T &operator * () const { return *p; } |
322 | T *operator ->() const { return p; } |
569 | T *operator ->() const { return p; } |
323 | |
570 | |
324 | operator T *() const { return p; } |
571 | operator T *() const { return p; } |
325 | }; |
572 | }; |
326 | |
573 | |
327 | typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr; |
574 | typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr; |
328 | typedef refptr<object> object_ptr; |
575 | typedef refptr<object> object_ptr; |
329 | typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr; |
576 | typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr; |
330 | typedef refptr<client> client_ptr; |
577 | typedef refptr<client> client_ptr; |
331 | typedef refptr<player> player_ptr; |
578 | typedef refptr<player> player_ptr; |
|
|
579 | typedef refptr<region> region_ptr; |
|
|
580 | |
|
|
581 | #define STRHSH_NULL 2166136261 |
|
|
582 | |
|
|
583 | static inline uint32_t |
|
|
584 | strhsh (const char *s) |
|
|
585 | { |
|
|
586 | // use FNV-1a hash (http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/) |
|
|
587 | // it is about twice as fast as the one-at-a-time one, |
|
|
588 | // with good distribution. |
|
|
589 | // FNV-1a is faster on many cpus because the multiplication |
|
|
590 | // runs concurrently with the looping logic. |
|
|
591 | // we modify the hash a bit to improve its distribution |
|
|
592 | uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL; |
|
|
593 | |
|
|
594 | while (*s) |
|
|
595 | hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U; |
|
|
596 | |
|
|
597 | return hash ^ (hash >> 16); |
|
|
598 | } |
|
|
599 | |
|
|
600 | static inline uint32_t |
|
|
601 | memhsh (const char *s, size_t len) |
|
|
602 | { |
|
|
603 | uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL; |
|
|
604 | |
|
|
605 | while (len--) |
|
|
606 | hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U; |
|
|
607 | |
|
|
608 | return hash; |
|
|
609 | } |
332 | |
610 | |
333 | struct str_hash |
611 | struct str_hash |
334 | { |
612 | { |
335 | std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const |
613 | std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const |
336 | { |
614 | { |
337 | unsigned long hash = 0; |
|
|
338 | |
|
|
339 | /* use the one-at-a-time hash function, which supposedly is |
|
|
340 | * better than the djb2-like one used by perl5.005, but |
|
|
341 | * certainly is better then the bug used here before. |
|
|
342 | * see http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html |
|
|
343 | */ |
|
|
344 | while (*s) |
|
|
345 | { |
|
|
346 | hash += *s++; |
|
|
347 | hash += hash << 10; |
|
|
348 | hash ^= hash >> 6; |
|
|
349 | } |
|
|
350 | |
|
|
351 | hash += hash << 3; |
|
|
352 | hash ^= hash >> 11; |
|
|
353 | hash += hash << 15; |
|
|
354 | |
|
|
355 | return hash; |
615 | return strhsh (s); |
|
|
616 | } |
|
|
617 | |
|
|
618 | std::size_t operator ()(const shstr &s) const |
|
|
619 | { |
|
|
620 | return strhsh (s); |
356 | } |
621 | } |
357 | }; |
622 | }; |
358 | |
623 | |
359 | struct str_equal |
624 | struct str_equal |
360 | { |
625 | { |
… | |
… | |
362 | { |
627 | { |
363 | return !strcmp (a, b); |
628 | return !strcmp (a, b); |
364 | } |
629 | } |
365 | }; |
630 | }; |
366 | |
631 | |
|
|
632 | // Mostly the same as std::vector, but insert/erase can reorder |
|
|
633 | // the elements, making append(=insert)/remove O(1) instead of O(n). |
|
|
634 | // |
|
|
635 | // NOTE: only some forms of erase are available |
367 | template<class T> |
636 | template<class T> |
368 | struct unordered_vector : std::vector<T, slice_allocator<T> > |
637 | struct unordered_vector : std::vector<T, slice_allocator<T> > |
369 | { |
638 | { |
370 | typedef typename unordered_vector::iterator iterator; |
639 | typedef typename unordered_vector::iterator iterator; |
371 | |
640 | |
… | |
… | |
381 | { |
650 | { |
382 | erase ((unsigned int )(i - this->begin ())); |
651 | erase ((unsigned int )(i - this->begin ())); |
383 | } |
652 | } |
384 | }; |
653 | }; |
385 | |
654 | |
386 | template<class T, int T::* index> |
655 | // This container blends advantages of linked lists |
|
|
656 | // (efficiency) with vectors (random access) by |
|
|
657 | // using an unordered vector and storing the vector |
|
|
658 | // index inside the object. |
|
|
659 | // |
|
|
660 | // + memory-efficient on most 64 bit archs |
|
|
661 | // + O(1) insert/remove |
|
|
662 | // + free unique (but varying) id for inserted objects |
|
|
663 | // + cache-friendly iteration |
|
|
664 | // - only works for pointers to structs |
|
|
665 | // |
|
|
666 | // NOTE: only some forms of erase/insert are available |
|
|
667 | typedef int object_vector_index; |
|
|
668 | |
|
|
669 | template<class T, object_vector_index T::*indexmember> |
387 | struct object_vector : std::vector<T *, slice_allocator<T *> > |
670 | struct object_vector : std::vector<T *, slice_allocator<T *> > |
388 | { |
671 | { |
|
|
672 | typedef typename object_vector::iterator iterator; |
|
|
673 | |
|
|
674 | bool contains (const T *obj) const |
|
|
675 | { |
|
|
676 | return obj->*indexmember; |
|
|
677 | } |
|
|
678 | |
|
|
679 | iterator find (const T *obj) |
|
|
680 | { |
|
|
681 | return obj->*indexmember |
|
|
682 | ? this->begin () + obj->*indexmember - 1 |
|
|
683 | : this->end (); |
|
|
684 | } |
|
|
685 | |
|
|
686 | void push_back (T *obj) |
|
|
687 | { |
|
|
688 | std::vector<T *, slice_allocator<T *> >::push_back (obj); |
|
|
689 | obj->*indexmember = this->size (); |
|
|
690 | } |
|
|
691 | |
389 | void insert (T *obj) |
692 | void insert (T *obj) |
390 | { |
693 | { |
391 | assert (!(obj->*index)); |
|
|
392 | push_back (obj); |
694 | push_back (obj); |
393 | obj->*index = this->size (); |
|
|
394 | } |
695 | } |
395 | |
696 | |
396 | void insert (T &obj) |
697 | void insert (T &obj) |
397 | { |
698 | { |
398 | insert (&obj); |
699 | insert (&obj); |
399 | } |
700 | } |
400 | |
701 | |
401 | void erase (T *obj) |
702 | void erase (T *obj) |
402 | { |
703 | { |
403 | assert (obj->*index); |
704 | object_vector_index pos = obj->*indexmember; |
404 | unsigned int pos = obj->*index; |
|
|
405 | obj->*index = 0; |
705 | obj->*indexmember = 0; |
406 | |
706 | |
407 | if (pos < this->size ()) |
707 | if (pos < this->size ()) |
408 | { |
708 | { |
409 | (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1]; |
709 | (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1]; |
410 | (*this)[pos - 1]->*index = pos; |
710 | (*this)[pos - 1]->*indexmember = pos; |
411 | } |
711 | } |
412 | |
712 | |
413 | this->pop_back (); |
713 | this->pop_back (); |
414 | } |
714 | } |
415 | |
715 | |
416 | void erase (T &obj) |
716 | void erase (T &obj) |
417 | { |
717 | { |
418 | errase (&obj); |
718 | erase (&obj); |
419 | } |
719 | } |
420 | }; |
720 | }; |
|
|
721 | |
|
|
722 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
723 | |
|
|
724 | // something like a vector or stack, but without |
|
|
725 | // out of bounds checking |
|
|
726 | template<typename T> |
|
|
727 | struct fixed_stack |
|
|
728 | { |
|
|
729 | T *data; |
|
|
730 | int size; |
|
|
731 | int max; |
|
|
732 | |
|
|
733 | fixed_stack () |
|
|
734 | : size (0), data (0) |
|
|
735 | { |
|
|
736 | } |
|
|
737 | |
|
|
738 | fixed_stack (int max) |
|
|
739 | : size (0), max (max) |
|
|
740 | { |
|
|
741 | data = salloc<T> (max); |
|
|
742 | } |
|
|
743 | |
|
|
744 | void reset (int new_max) |
|
|
745 | { |
|
|
746 | sfree (data, max); |
|
|
747 | size = 0; |
|
|
748 | max = new_max; |
|
|
749 | data = salloc<T> (max); |
|
|
750 | } |
|
|
751 | |
|
|
752 | void free () |
|
|
753 | { |
|
|
754 | sfree (data, max); |
|
|
755 | data = 0; |
|
|
756 | } |
|
|
757 | |
|
|
758 | ~fixed_stack () |
|
|
759 | { |
|
|
760 | sfree (data, max); |
|
|
761 | } |
|
|
762 | |
|
|
763 | T &operator[](int idx) |
|
|
764 | { |
|
|
765 | return data [idx]; |
|
|
766 | } |
|
|
767 | |
|
|
768 | void push (T v) |
|
|
769 | { |
|
|
770 | data [size++] = v; |
|
|
771 | } |
|
|
772 | |
|
|
773 | T &pop () |
|
|
774 | { |
|
|
775 | return data [--size]; |
|
|
776 | } |
|
|
777 | |
|
|
778 | T remove (int idx) |
|
|
779 | { |
|
|
780 | T v = data [idx]; |
|
|
781 | |
|
|
782 | data [idx] = data [--size]; |
|
|
783 | |
|
|
784 | return v; |
|
|
785 | } |
|
|
786 | }; |
|
|
787 | |
|
|
788 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
421 | |
789 | |
422 | // basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length |
790 | // basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length |
|
|
791 | // returns the number of bytes actually used (including \0) |
423 | void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen); |
792 | int assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxsize); |
424 | |
793 | |
425 | // type-safe version of assign |
794 | // type-safe version of assign |
426 | template<int N> |
795 | template<int N> |
427 | inline void assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) |
796 | inline int assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) |
428 | { |
797 | { |
429 | assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); |
798 | return assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); |
430 | } |
799 | } |
431 | |
800 | |
432 | typedef double tstamp; |
801 | typedef double tstamp; |
433 | |
802 | |
434 | // return current time as timestampe |
803 | // return current time as timestamp |
435 | tstamp now (); |
804 | tstamp now (); |
436 | |
805 | |
437 | int similar_direction (int a, int b); |
806 | int similar_direction (int a, int b); |
438 | |
807 | |
|
|
808 | // like v?sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer |
|
|
809 | char *vformat (const char *format, va_list ap); |
|
|
810 | char *format (const char *format, ...) ecb_attribute ((format (printf, 1, 2))); |
|
|
811 | |
|
|
812 | // safety-check player input which will become object->msg |
|
|
813 | bool msg_is_safe (const char *msg); |
|
|
814 | |
|
|
815 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
816 | // threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads |
|
|
817 | |
|
|
818 | struct thread |
|
|
819 | { |
|
|
820 | pthread_t id; |
|
|
821 | |
|
|
822 | void start (void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *arg = 0); |
|
|
823 | |
|
|
824 | void cancel () |
|
|
825 | { |
|
|
826 | pthread_cancel (id); |
|
|
827 | } |
|
|
828 | |
|
|
829 | void *join () |
|
|
830 | { |
|
|
831 | void *ret; |
|
|
832 | |
|
|
833 | if (pthread_join (id, &ret)) |
|
|
834 | cleanup ("pthread_join failed", 1); |
|
|
835 | |
|
|
836 | return ret; |
|
|
837 | } |
|
|
838 | }; |
|
|
839 | |
|
|
840 | // note that mutexes are not classes |
|
|
841 | typedef pthread_mutex_t smutex; |
|
|
842 | |
|
|
843 | #if __linux && defined (PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP) |
|
|
844 | #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP |
|
|
845 | #else |
|
|
846 | #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER |
439 | #endif |
847 | #endif |
440 | |
848 | |
|
|
849 | #define SMUTEX(name) smutex name = SMUTEX_INITIALISER |
|
|
850 | #define SMUTEX_LOCK(name) pthread_mutex_lock (&(name)) |
|
|
851 | #define SMUTEX_UNLOCK(name) pthread_mutex_unlock (&(name)) |
|
|
852 | |
|
|
853 | typedef pthread_cond_t scond; |
|
|
854 | |
|
|
855 | #define SCOND(name) scond name = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER |
|
|
856 | #define SCOND_SIGNAL(name) pthread_cond_signal (&(name)) |
|
|
857 | #define SCOND_BROADCAST(name) pthread_cond_broadcast (&(name)) |
|
|
858 | #define SCOND_WAIT(name,mutex) pthread_cond_wait (&(name), &(mutex)) |
|
|
859 | |
|
|
860 | #endif |
|
|
861 | |