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Revision 1.66 by root, Wed Apr 2 11:13:55 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.128 by root, Tue Nov 27 18:47:35 2018 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG. 2 * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
3 * 3 *
4 * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team 4 * Copyright (©) 2017,2018 Marc Alexander Lehmann / the Deliantra team
5 * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
5 * 6 *
6 * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 * the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 9 * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
9 * (at your option) any later version. 10 * option) any later version.
10 * 11 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details. 15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * 16 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 * You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 18 * and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see
19 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * 20 *
19 * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net> 21 * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
20 */ 22 */
21 23
22#ifndef UTIL_H__ 24#ifndef UTIL_H__
23#define UTIL_H__ 25#define UTIL_H__
24 26
25#define DEBUG_SALLOC 0 27#include <compiler.h>
26#define PREFER_MALLOC 0
27 28
28#if __GNUC__ >= 3 29#define DEBUG_POISON 0x00 // poison memory before freeing it if != 0
29# define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c) 30#define DEBUG_SALLOC 0 // add a debug wrapper around all sallocs
30# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) 31#define PREFER_MALLOC 0 // use malloc and not the slice allocator
31# define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
32#else
33# define is_constant(c) 0
34# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
35# define prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
36#endif
37
38#if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 || __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4)
39# define decltype(x) typeof(x)
40#endif
41
42// put into ifs if you are very sure that the expression
43// is mostly true or mosty false. note that these return
44// booleans, not the expression.
45#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
46#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
47 32
48#include <pthread.h> 33#include <pthread.h>
49 34
50#include <cstddef> 35#include <cstddef>
51#include <cmath> 36#include <cmath>
52#include <new> 37#include <new>
53#include <vector> 38#include <vector>
54 39
55#include <glib.h> 40#include <glib.h>
41
42#include <flat_hash_map.hpp>
56 43
57#include <shstr.h> 44#include <shstr.h>
58#include <traits.h> 45#include <traits.h>
59 46
60#if DEBUG_SALLOC 47#if DEBUG_SALLOC
62# define g_slice_alloc(s) debug_slice_alloc(s) 49# define g_slice_alloc(s) debug_slice_alloc(s)
63# define g_slice_free1(s,p) debug_slice_free1(s,p) 50# define g_slice_free1(s,p) debug_slice_free1(s,p)
64void *g_slice_alloc (unsigned long size); 51void *g_slice_alloc (unsigned long size);
65void *g_slice_alloc0 (unsigned long size); 52void *g_slice_alloc0 (unsigned long size);
66void g_slice_free1 (unsigned long size, void *ptr); 53void g_slice_free1 (unsigned long size, void *ptr);
54#elif PREFER_MALLOC
55# define g_slice_alloc0(s) calloc (1, (s))
56# define g_slice_alloc(s) malloc ((s))
57# define g_slice_free1(s,p) free ((p))
67#endif 58#endif
68 59
69// use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever) 60// use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever)
70#define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr) 61#define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr)
71 62
63#if cplusplus_does_not_suck /* still sucks in codesize with gcc 6, although local types work now */
64// does not work for local types (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm)
65template<typename T, int N>
66static inline int array_length (const T (&arr)[N])
67{
68 return N;
69}
70#else
71#define array_length(name) (sizeof (name) / sizeof (name [0]))
72#endif
73
72// very ugly macro that basicaly declares and initialises a variable 74// very ugly macro that basically declares and initialises a variable
73// that is in scope for the next statement only 75// that is in scope for the next statement only
74// works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false 76// works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false
75// (note: works great for pointers) 77// (note: works great for pointers)
76// most ugly macro I ever wrote 78// most ugly macro I ever wrote
77#define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) 79#define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1)
82 84
83// in range excluding end 85// in range excluding end
84#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ 86#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \
85 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) 87 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg))
86 88
87void cleanup (const char *cause, bool make_core = false); 89ecb_cold void cleanup (const char *cause, bool make_core = false);
88void fork_abort (const char *msg); 90ecb_cold void fork_abort (const char *msg);
89 91
90// rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues, 92// rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues,
91// as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. 93// as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though.
92template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } 94template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return a < (T)b ? a : (T)b; }
93template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } 95template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return a > (T)b ? a : (T)b; }
94template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } 96template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; }
97
98template<typename T, typename U> static inline void min_it (T &v, U m) { v = min (v, (T)m); }
99template<typename T, typename U> static inline void max_it (T &v, U m) { v = max (v, (T)m); }
100template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline void clamp_it (T &v, U a, V b) { v = clamp (v, (T)a, (T)b); }
95 101
96template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } 102template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; }
97 103
98template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T min (T a, U b, V c) { return min (a, min (b, c)); } 104template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T min (T a, U b, V c) { return min (a, min (b, c)); }
99template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T max (T a, U b, V c) { return max (a, max (b, c)); } 105template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T max (T a, U b, V c) { return max (a, max (b, c)); }
100 106
107// sign returns -1 or +1
108template<typename T>
109static inline T sign (T v) { return v < 0 ? -1 : +1; }
110// relies on 2c representation
111template<>
112inline sint8 sign (sint8 v) { return 1 - (sint8 (uint8 (v) >> 7) * 2); }
113template<>
114inline sint16 sign (sint16 v) { return 1 - (sint16 (uint16 (v) >> 15) * 2); }
115template<>
116inline sint32 sign (sint32 v) { return 1 - (sint32 (uint32 (v) >> 31) * 2); }
117
118// sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1
119template<typename T>
120static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; }
121
122//clashes with C++0x
123template<typename T, typename U>
124static inline T copysign (T a, U b) { return a > 0 ? b : -b; }
125
126// div* only work correctly for div > 0
127// div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards)
128template<typename T> static inline T div (T val, T div)
129{
130 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) / 2) / div) : (val + div / 2) / div;
131}
132
133template<> inline float div (float val, float div) { return val / div; }
134template<> inline double div (double val, double div) { return val / div; }
135
136// div, round-up
137template<typename T> static inline T div_ru (T val, T div)
138{
139 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div;
140}
141// div, round-down
142template<typename T> static inline T div_rd (T val, T div)
143{
144 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) ) / div) : (val ) / div;
145}
146
147// lerp* only work correctly for min_in < max_in
148// Linear intERPolate, scales val from min_in..max_in to min_out..max_out
101template<typename T> 149template<typename T>
102static inline T 150static inline T
103lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) 151lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out)
104{ 152{
105 return (val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out) / (max_in - min_in) + min_out; 153 return min_out + div <T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in);
154}
155
156// lerp, round-down
157template<typename T>
158static inline T
159lerp_rd (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out)
160{
161 return min_out + div_rd<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in);
162}
163
164// lerp, round-up
165template<typename T>
166static inline T
167lerp_ru (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out)
168{
169 return min_out + div_ru<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in);
106} 170}
107 171
108// lots of stuff taken from FXT 172// lots of stuff taken from FXT
109 173
110/* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */ 174/* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */
148 int32_t d = b - a; 212 int32_t d = b - a;
149 d &= d >> 31; 213 d &= d >> 31;
150 return b - d; 214 return b - d;
151} 215}
152 216
153// this is much faster than crossfires original algorithm 217// this is much faster than crossfire's original algorithm
154// on modern cpus 218// on modern cpus
155inline int 219inline int
156isqrt (int n) 220isqrt (int n)
157{ 221{
158 return (int)sqrtf ((float)n); 222 return (int)sqrtf ((float)n);
223}
224
225// this is kind of like the ^^ operator, if it would exist, without sequence point.
226// more handy than it looks like, due to the implicit !! done on its arguments
227inline bool
228logical_xor (bool a, bool b)
229{
230 return a != b;
231}
232
233inline bool
234logical_implies (bool a, bool b)
235{
236 return a <= b;
159} 237}
160 238
161// this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy) 239// this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy)
162#if 0 240#if 0
163// and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100. 241// and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100.
164#else 242#else
165// and has a max. error of 9 in the range -100..+100. 243// and has a max. error of 9 in the range -100..+100.
166#endif 244#endif
167inline int 245inline int
168idistance (int dx, int dy) 246idistance (int dx, int dy)
169{ 247{
170 unsigned int dx_ = abs (dx); 248 unsigned int dx_ = abs (dx);
171 unsigned int dy_ = abs (dy); 249 unsigned int dy_ = abs (dy);
172 250
173#if 0 251#if 0
174 return dx_ > dy_ 252 return dx_ > dy_
177#else 255#else
178 return dx_ + dy_ - min (dx_, dy_) * 5 / 8; 256 return dx_ + dy_ - min (dx_, dy_) * 5 / 8;
179#endif 257#endif
180} 258}
181 259
260// can be substantially faster than floor, if your value range allows for it
261template<typename T>
262inline T
263fastfloor (T x)
264{
265 return std::floor (x);
266}
267
268inline float
269fastfloor (float x)
270{
271 return sint32(x) - (x < 0);
272}
273
274inline double
275fastfloor (double x)
276{
277 return sint64(x) - (x < 0);
278}
279
182/* 280/*
183 * absdir(int): Returns a number between 1 and 8, which represent 281 * absdir(int): Returns a number between 1 and 8, which represent
184 * the "absolute" direction of a number (it actually takes care of 282 * the "absolute" direction of a number (it actually takes care of
185 * "overflow" in previous calculations of a direction). 283 * "overflow" in previous calculations of a direction).
186 */ 284 */
188absdir (int d) 286absdir (int d)
189{ 287{
190 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; 288 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1;
191} 289}
192 290
291#define for_all_bits_sparse_32(mask, idxvar) \
292 for (uint32_t idxvar, mask_ = mask; \
293 mask_ && ((idxvar = ecb_ctz32 (mask_)), mask_ &= ~(1 << idxvar), 1);)
294
193extern size_t slice_alloc; // statistics 295extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics
296
297void *salloc_ (int n);
298void *salloc_ (int n, void *src);
299
300// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0
301template<typename T>
302inline T *salloc (int n = 1) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); }
303
304// also copies src into the new area, like "memdup"
305// if src is 0, clears the memory
306template<typename T>
307inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); }
308
309// clears the memory
310template<typename T>
311inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); }
312
313// for symmetry
314template<typename T>
315inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) noexcept
316{
317 if (expect_true (ptr))
318 {
319 slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T);
320 if (DEBUG_POISON) memset (ptr, DEBUG_POISON, n * sizeof (T));
321 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr);
322 }
323}
324
325// nulls the pointer
326template<typename T>
327inline void sfree0 (T *&ptr, int n = 1) noexcept
328{
329 sfree<T> (ptr, n);
330 ptr = 0;
331}
194 332
195// makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised 333// makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised
196struct zero_initialised 334struct zero_initialised
197{ 335{
198 void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) 336 void *operator new (size_t s, void *p)
201 return p; 339 return p;
202 } 340 }
203 341
204 void *operator new (size_t s) 342 void *operator new (size_t s)
205 { 343 {
206 slice_alloc += s;
207 return g_slice_alloc0 (s); 344 return salloc0<char> (s);
208 } 345 }
209 346
210 void *operator new[] (size_t s) 347 void *operator new[] (size_t s)
211 { 348 {
212 slice_alloc += s;
213 return g_slice_alloc0 (s); 349 return salloc0<char> (s);
214 } 350 }
215 351
216 void operator delete (void *p, size_t s) 352 void operator delete (void *p, size_t s)
217 { 353 {
218 slice_alloc -= s; 354 sfree ((char *)p, s);
219 g_slice_free1 (s, p);
220 } 355 }
221 356
222 void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s) 357 void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s)
223 { 358 {
224 slice_alloc -= s; 359 sfree ((char *)p, s);
225 g_slice_free1 (s, p);
226 } 360 }
227}; 361};
228 362
229void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc); 363// makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised
230void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc); 364struct slice_allocated
231
232// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0
233template<typename T>
234inline T *salloc (int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); }
235
236// also copies src into the new area, like "memdup"
237// if src is 0, clears the memory
238template<typename T>
239inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); }
240
241// clears the memory
242template<typename T>
243inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); }
244
245// for symmetry
246template<typename T>
247inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) throw ()
248{ 365{
249#if PREFER_MALLOC 366 void *operator new (size_t s, void *p)
250 free (ptr); 367 {
251#else 368 return p;
252 slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T); 369 }
253 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); 370
254#endif 371 void *operator new (size_t s)
255} 372 {
373 return salloc<char> (s);
374 }
375
376 void *operator new[] (size_t s)
377 {
378 return salloc<char> (s);
379 }
380
381 void operator delete (void *p, size_t s)
382 {
383 sfree ((char *)p, s);
384 }
385
386 void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s)
387 {
388 sfree ((char *)p, s);
389 }
390};
256 391
257// a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice 392// a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice
258// boy, this is verbose 393// boy, this is verbose
259template<typename Tp> 394template<typename Tp>
260struct slice_allocator 395struct slice_allocator
265 typedef const Tp *const_pointer; 400 typedef const Tp *const_pointer;
266 typedef Tp &reference; 401 typedef Tp &reference;
267 typedef const Tp &const_reference; 402 typedef const Tp &const_reference;
268 typedef Tp value_type; 403 typedef Tp value_type;
269 404
270 template <class U> 405 template <class U>
271 struct rebind 406 struct rebind
272 { 407 {
273 typedef slice_allocator<U> other; 408 typedef slice_allocator<U> other;
274 }; 409 };
275 410
276 slice_allocator () throw () { } 411 slice_allocator () noexcept { }
277 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &) throw () { } 412 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &) noexcept { }
278 template<typename Tp2> 413 template<typename Tp2>
279 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) throw () { } 414 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) noexcept { }
280 415
281 ~slice_allocator () { } 416 ~slice_allocator () { }
282 417
283 pointer address (reference x) const { return &x; } 418 pointer address (reference x) const { return &x; }
284 const_pointer address (const_reference x) const { return &x; } 419 const_pointer address (const_reference x) const { return &x; }
291 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n) 426 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n)
292 { 427 {
293 sfree<Tp> (p, n); 428 sfree<Tp> (p, n);
294 } 429 }
295 430
296 size_type max_size () const throw () 431 size_type max_size () const noexcept
297 { 432 {
298 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp); 433 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp);
299 } 434 }
300 435
301 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val) 436 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val)
307 { 442 {
308 p->~Tp (); 443 p->~Tp ();
309 } 444 }
310}; 445};
311 446
312// P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. 447// basically a memory area, but refcounted
313// http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps 448struct refcnt_buf
314// http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
315struct tausworthe_random_generator
316{ 449{
317 // generator 450 char *data;
318 uint32_t state [4];
319 451
320 void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) 452 refcnt_buf (size_t size = 0);
321 { 453 refcnt_buf (void *data, size_t size);
322 state [0] = src.state [0];
323 state [1] = src.state [1];
324 state [2] = src.state [2];
325 state [3] = src.state [3];
326 }
327 454
328 void seed (uint32_t seed); 455 refcnt_buf (const refcnt_buf &src)
329 uint32_t next ();
330
331 // uniform distribution
332 uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num)
333 { 456 {
334 return is_constant (num) 457 data = src.data;
335 ? (next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U 458 inc ();
336 : get_range (num);
337 } 459 }
338 460
339 // return a number within (min .. max) 461 ~refcnt_buf ();
340 int operator () (int r_min, int r_max)
341 {
342 return is_constant (r_min) && is_constant (r_max) && r_min <= r_max
343 ? r_min + operator ()(r_max - r_min + 1)
344 : get_range (r_min, r_max);
345 }
346 462
347 double operator ()() 463 refcnt_buf &operator =(const refcnt_buf &src);
464
465 operator char *()
348 { 466 {
349 return this->next () / (double)0xFFFFFFFFU; 467 return data;
468 }
469
470 size_t size () const
471 {
472 return _size ();
350 } 473 }
351 474
352protected: 475protected:
353 uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); 476 enum {
354 int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); 477 overhead = sizeof (uint32_t) * 2
355}; 478 };
356 479
357typedef tausworthe_random_generator rand_gen; 480 uint32_t &_size () const
481 {
482 return ((unsigned int *)data)[-2];
483 }
358 484
359extern rand_gen rndm; 485 uint32_t &_refcnt () const
486 {
487 return ((unsigned int *)data)[-1];
488 }
489
490 void _alloc (uint32_t size)
491 {
492 data = ((char *)salloc<char> (size + overhead)) + overhead;
493 _size () = size;
494 _refcnt () = 1;
495 }
496
497 void _dealloc ();
498
499 void inc ()
500 {
501 ++_refcnt ();
502 }
503
504 void dec ()
505 {
506 if (!--_refcnt ())
507 _dealloc ();
508 }
509};
360 510
361INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable) 511INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable)
362struct refcnt_base 512struct refcnt_base
363{ 513{
364 typedef int refcnt_t; 514 typedef int refcnt_t;
379 // p if not null 529 // p if not null
380 refcnt_base::refcnt_t *refcnt_ref () { return p ? &p->refcnt : &refcnt_dummy; } 530 refcnt_base::refcnt_t *refcnt_ref () { return p ? &p->refcnt : &refcnt_dummy; }
381 531
382 void refcnt_dec () 532 void refcnt_dec ()
383 { 533 {
384 if (!is_constant (p)) 534 if (!ecb_is_constant (p))
385 --*refcnt_ref (); 535 --*refcnt_ref ();
386 else if (p) 536 else if (p)
387 --p->refcnt; 537 --p->refcnt;
388 } 538 }
389 539
390 void refcnt_inc () 540 void refcnt_inc ()
391 { 541 {
392 if (!is_constant (p)) 542 if (!ecb_is_constant (p))
393 ++*refcnt_ref (); 543 ++*refcnt_ref ();
394 else if (p) 544 else if (p)
395 ++p->refcnt; 545 ++p->refcnt;
396 } 546 }
397 547
426typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr; 576typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr;
427typedef refptr<object> object_ptr; 577typedef refptr<object> object_ptr;
428typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr; 578typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr;
429typedef refptr<client> client_ptr; 579typedef refptr<client> client_ptr;
430typedef refptr<player> player_ptr; 580typedef refptr<player> player_ptr;
581typedef refptr<region> region_ptr;
582
583#define STRHSH_NULL 2166136261
584
585static inline uint32_t
586strhsh (const char *s)
587{
588 // use FNV-1a hash (http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/)
589 // it is about twice as fast as the one-at-a-time one,
590 // with good distribution.
591 // FNV-1a is faster on many cpus because the multiplication
592 // runs concurrently with the looping logic.
593 // we modify the hash a bit to improve its distribution
594 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL;
595
596 while (*s)
597 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U;
598
599 return hash ^ (hash >> 16);
600}
601
602static inline uint32_t
603memhsh (const char *s, size_t len)
604{
605 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL;
606
607 while (len--)
608 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U;
609
610 return hash;
611}
431 612
432struct str_hash 613struct str_hash
433{ 614{
434 std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const 615 std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const
435 { 616 {
436 unsigned long hash = 0;
437
438 /* use the one-at-a-time hash function, which supposedly is
439 * better than the djb2-like one used by perl5.005, but
440 * certainly is better then the bug used here before.
441 * see http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html
442 */
443 while (*s)
444 {
445 hash += *s++;
446 hash += hash << 10;
447 hash ^= hash >> 6;
448 }
449
450 hash += hash << 3;
451 hash ^= hash >> 11;
452 hash += hash << 15;
453
454 return hash; 617 return strhsh (s);
455 } 618 }
619
620 std::size_t operator ()(const shstr &s) const
621 {
622 return strhsh (s);
623 }
624
625 typedef ska::power_of_two_hash_policy hash_policy;
456}; 626};
457 627
458struct str_equal 628struct str_equal
459{ 629{
460 bool operator ()(const char *a, const char *b) const 630 bool operator ()(const char *a, const char *b) const
486 } 656 }
487}; 657};
488 658
489// This container blends advantages of linked lists 659// This container blends advantages of linked lists
490// (efficiency) with vectors (random access) by 660// (efficiency) with vectors (random access) by
491// by using an unordered vector and storing the vector 661// using an unordered vector and storing the vector
492// index inside the object. 662// index inside the object.
493// 663//
494// + memory-efficient on most 64 bit archs 664// + memory-efficient on most 64 bit archs
495// + O(1) insert/remove 665// + O(1) insert/remove
496// + free unique (but varying) id for inserted objects 666// + free unique (but varying) id for inserted objects
533 insert (&obj); 703 insert (&obj);
534 } 704 }
535 705
536 void erase (T *obj) 706 void erase (T *obj)
537 { 707 {
538 unsigned int pos = obj->*indexmember; 708 object_vector_index pos = obj->*indexmember;
539 obj->*indexmember = 0; 709 obj->*indexmember = 0;
540 710
541 if (pos < this->size ()) 711 if (pos < this->size ())
542 { 712 {
543 (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1]; 713 (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1];
551 { 721 {
552 erase (&obj); 722 erase (&obj);
553 } 723 }
554}; 724};
555 725
726/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
727
728// something like a vector or stack, but without
729// out of bounds checking
730template<typename T>
731struct fixed_stack
732{
733 T *data;
734 int size;
735 int max;
736
737 fixed_stack ()
738 : size (0), data (0)
739 {
740 }
741
742 fixed_stack (int max)
743 : size (0), max (max)
744 {
745 data = salloc<T> (max);
746 }
747
748 void reset (int new_max)
749 {
750 sfree (data, max);
751 size = 0;
752 max = new_max;
753 data = salloc<T> (max);
754 }
755
756 void free ()
757 {
758 sfree (data, max);
759 data = 0;
760 }
761
762 ~fixed_stack ()
763 {
764 sfree (data, max);
765 }
766
767 T &operator[](int idx)
768 {
769 return data [idx];
770 }
771
772 void push (T v)
773 {
774 data [size++] = v;
775 }
776
777 T &pop ()
778 {
779 return data [--size];
780 }
781
782 T remove (int idx)
783 {
784 T v = data [idx];
785
786 data [idx] = data [--size];
787
788 return v;
789 }
790};
791
792/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
793
556// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length 794// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length
795// returns the number of bytes actually used (including \0)
557void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen); 796int assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxsize);
558 797
559// type-safe version of assign 798// type-safe version of assign
560template<int N> 799template<int N>
561inline void assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) 800inline int assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src)
562{ 801{
563 assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); 802 return assign ((char *)&dst, src, N);
564} 803}
565 804
566typedef double tstamp; 805typedef double tstamp;
567 806
568// return current time as timestamp 807// return current time as timestamp
569tstamp now (); 808tstamp now ();
570 809
571int similar_direction (int a, int b); 810int similar_direction (int a, int b);
572 811
573// like sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer 812// like v?sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer
574const char *format (const char *format, ...); 813char *vformat (const char *format, va_list ap);
814char *format (const char *format, ...) ecb_attribute ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
815
816// safety-check player input which will become object->msg
817bool msg_is_safe (const char *msg);
575 818
576///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 819/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
577// threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads 820// threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads
578 821
579struct thread 822struct thread
606#else 849#else
607 #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER 850 #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
608#endif 851#endif
609 852
610#define SMUTEX(name) smutex name = SMUTEX_INITIALISER 853#define SMUTEX(name) smutex name = SMUTEX_INITIALISER
611#define SMUTEX_LOCK(name) pthread_mutex_lock (&(name)) 854#define SMUTEX_LOCK(name) pthread_mutex_lock (&(name))
612#define SMUTEX_UNLOCK(name) pthread_mutex_unlock (&(name)) 855#define SMUTEX_UNLOCK(name) pthread_mutex_unlock (&(name))
613 856
857typedef pthread_cond_t scond;
858
859#define SCOND(name) scond name = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER
860#define SCOND_SIGNAL(name) pthread_cond_signal (&(name))
861#define SCOND_BROADCAST(name) pthread_cond_broadcast (&(name))
862#define SCOND_WAIT(name,mutex) pthread_cond_wait (&(name), &(mutex))
863
614#endif 864#endif
615 865

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