|
|
1 | /* |
|
|
2 | * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG. |
|
|
3 | * |
|
|
4 | * Copyright (©) 2017,2018 Marc Alexander Lehmann / the Deliantra team |
|
|
5 | * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team |
|
|
6 | * |
|
|
7 | * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
|
|
8 | * the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the |
|
|
9 | * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your |
|
|
10 | * option) any later version. |
|
|
11 | * |
|
|
12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
|
|
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
|
|
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
|
|
15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
|
|
16 | * |
|
|
17 | * You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License |
|
|
18 | * and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see |
|
|
19 | * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
|
|
20 | * |
|
|
21 | * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net> |
|
|
22 | */ |
|
|
23 | |
1 | #ifndef UTIL_H__ |
24 | #ifndef UTIL_H__ |
2 | #define UTIL_H__ |
25 | #define UTIL_H__ |
3 | |
26 | |
4 | //#define PREFER_MALLOC |
27 | #include <compiler.h> |
5 | |
28 | |
6 | #if __GNUC__ >= 3 |
29 | #define DEBUG_POISON 0x00 // poison memory before freeing it if != 0 |
7 | # define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c) |
30 | #define DEBUG_SALLOC 0 // add a debug wrapper around all sallocs |
8 | # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) |
31 | #define PREFER_MALLOC 0 // use malloc and not the slice allocator |
9 | # define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality) |
|
|
10 | #else |
|
|
11 | # define is_constant(c) 0 |
|
|
12 | # define expect(expr,value) (expr) |
|
|
13 | # define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) |
|
|
14 | #endif |
|
|
15 | |
32 | |
16 | // put into ifs if you are very sure that the expression |
33 | #include <pthread.h> |
17 | // is mostly true or mosty false. note that these return |
|
|
18 | // booleans, not the expression. |
|
|
19 | #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0) |
|
|
20 | #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1) |
|
|
21 | |
34 | |
22 | #include <cstddef> |
35 | #include <cstddef> |
23 | #include <cmath> |
36 | #include <cmath> |
24 | #include <new> |
37 | #include <new> |
25 | #include <vector> |
38 | #include <vector> |
26 | |
39 | |
27 | #include <glib.h> |
40 | #include <glib.h> |
28 | |
41 | |
|
|
42 | #include <flat_hash_map.hpp> |
|
|
43 | |
29 | #include <shstr.h> |
44 | #include <shstr.h> |
30 | #include <traits.h> |
45 | #include <traits.h> |
31 | |
46 | |
32 | // use a gcc extension for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them |
47 | #if DEBUG_SALLOC |
33 | #define auto(var,expr) typeof(expr) var = (expr) |
48 | # define g_slice_alloc0(s) debug_slice_alloc0(s) |
|
|
49 | # define g_slice_alloc(s) debug_slice_alloc(s) |
|
|
50 | # define g_slice_free1(s,p) debug_slice_free1(s,p) |
|
|
51 | void *g_slice_alloc (unsigned long size); |
|
|
52 | void *g_slice_alloc0 (unsigned long size); |
|
|
53 | void g_slice_free1 (unsigned long size, void *ptr); |
|
|
54 | #elif PREFER_MALLOC |
|
|
55 | # define g_slice_alloc0(s) calloc (1, (s)) |
|
|
56 | # define g_slice_alloc(s) malloc ((s)) |
|
|
57 | # define g_slice_free1(s,p) free ((p)) |
|
|
58 | #endif |
34 | |
59 | |
35 | // very ugly macro that basicaly declares and initialises a variable |
60 | // very ugly macro that basically declares and initialises a variable |
36 | // that is in scope for the next statement only |
61 | // that is in scope for the next statement only |
37 | // works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false |
62 | // works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false |
38 | // (note: works great for pointers) |
63 | // (note: works great for pointers) |
39 | // most ugly macro I ever wrote |
64 | // most ugly macro I ever wrote |
40 | #define declvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) |
65 | #define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) |
41 | |
66 | |
42 | // in range including end |
67 | // in range including end |
43 | #define IN_RANGE_INC(val,beg,end) \ |
68 | #define IN_RANGE_INC(val,beg,end) \ |
44 | ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) <= (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) |
69 | ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) <= (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) |
45 | |
70 | |
46 | // in range excluding end |
71 | // in range excluding end |
47 | #define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ |
72 | #define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ |
48 | ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) |
73 | ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) |
49 | |
74 | |
|
|
75 | ecb_cold void cleanup (const char *cause, bool make_core = false); |
50 | void fork_abort (const char *msg); |
76 | ecb_cold void fork_abort (const char *msg); |
51 | |
77 | |
52 | // rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues, |
78 | // rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues, |
53 | // as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. |
79 | // as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. |
54 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } |
80 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return a < (T)b ? a : (T)b; } |
55 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } |
81 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return a > (T)b ? a : (T)b; } |
56 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } |
82 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } |
57 | |
83 | |
|
|
84 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void min_it (T &v, U m) { v = min (v, (T)m); } |
|
|
85 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void max_it (T &v, U m) { v = max (v, (T)m); } |
|
|
86 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline void clamp_it (T &v, U a, V b) { v = clamp (v, (T)a, (T)b); } |
|
|
87 | |
58 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } |
88 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } |
59 | |
89 | |
|
|
90 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T min (T a, U b, V c) { return min (a, min (b, c)); } |
|
|
91 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T max (T a, U b, V c) { return max (a, max (b, c)); } |
|
|
92 | |
|
|
93 | // sign returns -1 or +1 |
|
|
94 | template<typename T> |
|
|
95 | static inline T sign (T v) { return v < 0 ? -1 : +1; } |
|
|
96 | // relies on 2c representation |
|
|
97 | template<> |
|
|
98 | inline sint8 sign (sint8 v) { return 1 - (sint8 (uint8 (v) >> 7) * 2); } |
|
|
99 | template<> |
|
|
100 | inline sint16 sign (sint16 v) { return 1 - (sint16 (uint16 (v) >> 15) * 2); } |
|
|
101 | template<> |
|
|
102 | inline sint32 sign (sint32 v) { return 1 - (sint32 (uint32 (v) >> 31) * 2); } |
|
|
103 | |
|
|
104 | // sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1 |
|
|
105 | template<typename T> |
|
|
106 | static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; } |
|
|
107 | |
|
|
108 | //clashes with C++0x |
|
|
109 | template<typename T, typename U> |
|
|
110 | static inline T copysign (T a, U b) { return a > 0 ? b : -b; } |
|
|
111 | |
|
|
112 | // div* only work correctly for div > 0 |
|
|
113 | // div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards) |
|
|
114 | template<typename T> static inline T div (T val, T div) |
|
|
115 | { |
|
|
116 | return ecb_expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) / 2) / div) : (val + div / 2) / div; |
|
|
117 | } |
|
|
118 | |
|
|
119 | template<> inline float div (float val, float div) { return val / div; } |
|
|
120 | template<> inline double div (double val, double div) { return val / div; } |
|
|
121 | |
|
|
122 | // div, round-up |
|
|
123 | template<typename T> static inline T div_ru (T val, T div) |
|
|
124 | { |
|
|
125 | return ecb_expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div; |
|
|
126 | } |
|
|
127 | // div, round-down |
|
|
128 | template<typename T> static inline T div_rd (T val, T div) |
|
|
129 | { |
|
|
130 | return ecb_expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) ) / div) : (val ) / div; |
|
|
131 | } |
|
|
132 | |
|
|
133 | // lerp* only work correctly for min_in < max_in |
|
|
134 | // Linear intERPolate, scales val from min_in..max_in to min_out..max_out |
60 | template<typename T> |
135 | template<typename T> |
61 | static inline T |
136 | static inline T |
62 | lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
137 | lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
63 | { |
138 | { |
64 | return (val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out) / (max_in - min_in) + min_out; |
139 | return min_out + div <T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
|
|
140 | } |
|
|
141 | |
|
|
142 | // lerp, round-down |
|
|
143 | template<typename T> |
|
|
144 | static inline T |
|
|
145 | lerp_rd (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
|
|
146 | { |
|
|
147 | return min_out + div_rd<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
|
|
148 | } |
|
|
149 | |
|
|
150 | // lerp, round-up |
|
|
151 | template<typename T> |
|
|
152 | static inline T |
|
|
153 | lerp_ru (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
|
|
154 | { |
|
|
155 | return min_out + div_ru<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
65 | } |
156 | } |
66 | |
157 | |
67 | // lots of stuff taken from FXT |
158 | // lots of stuff taken from FXT |
68 | |
159 | |
69 | /* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */ |
160 | /* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */ |
… | |
… | |
107 | int32_t d = b - a; |
198 | int32_t d = b - a; |
108 | d &= d >> 31; |
199 | d &= d >> 31; |
109 | return b - d; |
200 | return b - d; |
110 | } |
201 | } |
111 | |
202 | |
112 | // this is much faster than crossfires original algorithm |
203 | // this is much faster than crossfire's original algorithm |
113 | // on modern cpus |
204 | // on modern cpus |
114 | inline int |
205 | inline int |
115 | isqrt (int n) |
206 | isqrt (int n) |
116 | { |
207 | { |
117 | return (int)sqrtf ((float)n); |
208 | return (int)sqrtf ((float)n); |
|
|
209 | } |
|
|
210 | |
|
|
211 | // this is kind of like the ^^ operator, if it would exist, without sequence point. |
|
|
212 | // more handy than it looks like, due to the implicit !! done on its arguments |
|
|
213 | inline bool |
|
|
214 | logical_xor (bool a, bool b) |
|
|
215 | { |
|
|
216 | return a != b; |
|
|
217 | } |
|
|
218 | |
|
|
219 | inline bool |
|
|
220 | logical_implies (bool a, bool b) |
|
|
221 | { |
|
|
222 | return a <= b; |
118 | } |
223 | } |
119 | |
224 | |
120 | // this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy) |
225 | // this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy) |
121 | #if 0 |
226 | #if 0 |
122 | // and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100. |
227 | // and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100. |
123 | #else |
228 | #else |
124 | // and has a max. error of 9 in the range -100..+100. |
229 | // and has a max. error of 9 in the range -100..+100. |
125 | #endif |
230 | #endif |
126 | inline int |
231 | inline int |
127 | idistance (int dx, int dy) |
232 | idistance (int dx, int dy) |
128 | { |
233 | { |
129 | unsigned int dx_ = abs (dx); |
234 | unsigned int dx_ = abs (dx); |
130 | unsigned int dy_ = abs (dy); |
235 | unsigned int dy_ = abs (dy); |
131 | |
236 | |
132 | #if 0 |
237 | #if 0 |
133 | return dx_ > dy_ |
238 | return dx_ > dy_ |
… | |
… | |
136 | #else |
241 | #else |
137 | return dx_ + dy_ - min (dx_, dy_) * 5 / 8; |
242 | return dx_ + dy_ - min (dx_, dy_) * 5 / 8; |
138 | #endif |
243 | #endif |
139 | } |
244 | } |
140 | |
245 | |
|
|
246 | // can be substantially faster than floor, if your value range allows for it |
|
|
247 | template<typename T> |
|
|
248 | inline T |
|
|
249 | fastfloor (T x) |
|
|
250 | { |
|
|
251 | return std::floor (x); |
|
|
252 | } |
|
|
253 | |
|
|
254 | inline float |
|
|
255 | fastfloor (float x) |
|
|
256 | { |
|
|
257 | return sint32(x) - (x < 0); |
|
|
258 | } |
|
|
259 | |
|
|
260 | inline double |
|
|
261 | fastfloor (double x) |
|
|
262 | { |
|
|
263 | return sint64(x) - (x < 0); |
|
|
264 | } |
|
|
265 | |
141 | /* |
266 | /* |
142 | * absdir(int): Returns a number between 1 and 8, which represent |
267 | * absdir(int): Returns a number between 1 and 8, which represent |
143 | * the "absolute" direction of a number (it actually takes care of |
268 | * the "absolute" direction of a number (it actually takes care of |
144 | * "overflow" in previous calculations of a direction). |
269 | * "overflow" in previous calculations of a direction). |
145 | */ |
270 | */ |
… | |
… | |
147 | absdir (int d) |
272 | absdir (int d) |
148 | { |
273 | { |
149 | return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; |
274 | return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; |
150 | } |
275 | } |
151 | |
276 | |
|
|
277 | #define for_all_bits_sparse_32(mask, idxvar) \ |
|
|
278 | for (uint32_t idxvar, mask_ = mask; \ |
|
|
279 | mask_ && ((idxvar = ecb_ctz32 (mask_)), mask_ &= ~(1 << idxvar), 1);) |
|
|
280 | |
|
|
281 | extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics |
|
|
282 | |
|
|
283 | void *salloc_ (int n); |
|
|
284 | void *salloc_ (int n, void *src); |
|
|
285 | |
|
|
286 | // strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0 |
|
|
287 | template<typename T> |
|
|
288 | inline T *salloc (int n = 1) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); } |
|
|
289 | |
|
|
290 | // also copies src into the new area, like "memdup" |
|
|
291 | // if src is 0, clears the memory |
|
|
292 | template<typename T> |
|
|
293 | inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); } |
|
|
294 | |
|
|
295 | // clears the memory |
|
|
296 | template<typename T> |
|
|
297 | inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); } |
|
|
298 | |
|
|
299 | // for symmetry |
|
|
300 | template<typename T> |
|
|
301 | inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) noexcept |
|
|
302 | { |
|
|
303 | if (ecb_expect_true (ptr)) |
|
|
304 | { |
|
|
305 | slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T); |
|
|
306 | if (DEBUG_POISON) memset (ptr, DEBUG_POISON, n * sizeof (T)); |
|
|
307 | g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); |
|
|
308 | } |
|
|
309 | } |
|
|
310 | |
|
|
311 | // nulls the pointer |
|
|
312 | template<typename T> |
|
|
313 | inline void sfree0 (T *&ptr, int n = 1) noexcept |
|
|
314 | { |
|
|
315 | sfree<T> (ptr, n); |
|
|
316 | ptr = 0; |
|
|
317 | } |
|
|
318 | |
152 | // makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised |
319 | // makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised |
153 | struct zero_initialised |
320 | struct zero_initialised |
154 | { |
321 | { |
155 | void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) |
322 | void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) |
156 | { |
323 | { |
… | |
… | |
158 | return p; |
325 | return p; |
159 | } |
326 | } |
160 | |
327 | |
161 | void *operator new (size_t s) |
328 | void *operator new (size_t s) |
162 | { |
329 | { |
163 | return g_slice_alloc0 (s); |
330 | return salloc0<char> (s); |
164 | } |
331 | } |
165 | |
332 | |
166 | void *operator new[] (size_t s) |
333 | void *operator new[] (size_t s) |
167 | { |
334 | { |
168 | return g_slice_alloc0 (s); |
335 | return salloc0<char> (s); |
169 | } |
336 | } |
170 | |
337 | |
171 | void operator delete (void *p, size_t s) |
338 | void operator delete (void *p, size_t s) |
172 | { |
339 | { |
173 | g_slice_free1 (s, p); |
340 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
174 | } |
341 | } |
175 | |
342 | |
176 | void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s) |
343 | void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s) |
177 | { |
344 | { |
178 | g_slice_free1 (s, p); |
345 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
179 | } |
346 | } |
180 | }; |
347 | }; |
181 | |
348 | |
182 | void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc); |
349 | // makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised |
183 | void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc); |
350 | struct slice_allocated |
184 | |
|
|
185 | // strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0 |
|
|
186 | template<typename T> |
|
|
187 | inline T *salloc (int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); } |
|
|
188 | |
|
|
189 | // also copies src into the new area, like "memdup" |
|
|
190 | // if src is 0, clears the memory |
|
|
191 | template<typename T> |
|
|
192 | inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); } |
|
|
193 | |
|
|
194 | // clears the memory |
|
|
195 | template<typename T> |
|
|
196 | inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); } |
|
|
197 | |
|
|
198 | // for symmetry |
|
|
199 | template<typename T> |
|
|
200 | inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) throw () |
|
|
201 | { |
351 | { |
202 | #ifdef PREFER_MALLOC |
352 | void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) |
203 | free (ptr); |
353 | { |
204 | #else |
354 | return p; |
205 | g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); |
355 | } |
206 | #endif |
356 | |
207 | } |
357 | void *operator new (size_t s) |
|
|
358 | { |
|
|
359 | return salloc<char> (s); |
|
|
360 | } |
|
|
361 | |
|
|
362 | void *operator new[] (size_t s) |
|
|
363 | { |
|
|
364 | return salloc<char> (s); |
|
|
365 | } |
|
|
366 | |
|
|
367 | void operator delete (void *p, size_t s) |
|
|
368 | { |
|
|
369 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
|
|
370 | } |
|
|
371 | |
|
|
372 | void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s) |
|
|
373 | { |
|
|
374 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
|
|
375 | } |
|
|
376 | }; |
208 | |
377 | |
209 | // a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice |
378 | // a STL-compatible allocator that uses g_slice |
210 | // boy, this is verbose |
379 | // boy, this is verbose |
211 | template<typename Tp> |
380 | template<typename Tp> |
212 | struct slice_allocator |
381 | struct slice_allocator |
… | |
… | |
217 | typedef const Tp *const_pointer; |
386 | typedef const Tp *const_pointer; |
218 | typedef Tp &reference; |
387 | typedef Tp &reference; |
219 | typedef const Tp &const_reference; |
388 | typedef const Tp &const_reference; |
220 | typedef Tp value_type; |
389 | typedef Tp value_type; |
221 | |
390 | |
222 | template <class U> |
391 | template <class U> |
223 | struct rebind |
392 | struct rebind |
224 | { |
393 | { |
225 | typedef slice_allocator<U> other; |
394 | typedef slice_allocator<U> other; |
226 | }; |
395 | }; |
227 | |
396 | |
228 | slice_allocator () throw () { } |
397 | slice_allocator () noexcept { } |
229 | slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &o) throw () { } |
398 | slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &) noexcept { } |
230 | template<typename Tp2> |
399 | template<typename Tp2> |
231 | slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) throw () { } |
400 | slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) noexcept { } |
232 | |
401 | |
233 | ~slice_allocator () { } |
402 | ~slice_allocator () { } |
234 | |
403 | |
235 | pointer address (reference x) const { return &x; } |
404 | pointer address (reference x) const { return &x; } |
236 | const_pointer address (const_reference x) const { return &x; } |
405 | const_pointer address (const_reference x) const { return &x; } |
… | |
… | |
243 | void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n) |
412 | void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n) |
244 | { |
413 | { |
245 | sfree<Tp> (p, n); |
414 | sfree<Tp> (p, n); |
246 | } |
415 | } |
247 | |
416 | |
248 | size_type max_size ()const throw () |
417 | size_type max_size () const noexcept |
249 | { |
418 | { |
250 | return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp); |
419 | return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp); |
251 | } |
420 | } |
252 | |
421 | |
253 | void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val) |
422 | void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val) |
… | |
… | |
259 | { |
428 | { |
260 | p->~Tp (); |
429 | p->~Tp (); |
261 | } |
430 | } |
262 | }; |
431 | }; |
263 | |
432 | |
264 | // P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. |
433 | // basically a memory area, but refcounted |
265 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps |
434 | struct refcnt_buf |
266 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps |
|
|
267 | struct tausworthe_random_generator |
|
|
268 | { |
435 | { |
269 | // generator |
436 | char *data; |
270 | uint32_t state [4]; |
|
|
271 | |
437 | |
272 | void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) |
438 | refcnt_buf (size_t size = 0); |
273 | { |
439 | refcnt_buf (void *data, size_t size); |
274 | state [0] = src.state [0]; |
|
|
275 | state [1] = src.state [1]; |
|
|
276 | state [2] = src.state [2]; |
|
|
277 | state [3] = src.state [3]; |
|
|
278 | } |
|
|
279 | |
440 | |
280 | void seed (uint32_t seed); |
441 | refcnt_buf (const refcnt_buf &src) |
281 | uint32_t next (); |
|
|
282 | |
|
|
283 | // uniform distribution |
|
|
284 | uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num) |
|
|
285 | { |
442 | { |
286 | return is_constant (num) |
443 | data = src.data; |
287 | ? (next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U |
444 | inc (); |
288 | : get_range (num); |
|
|
289 | } |
445 | } |
290 | |
446 | |
291 | // return a number within (min .. max) |
447 | ~refcnt_buf (); |
292 | int operator () (int r_min, int r_max) |
|
|
293 | { |
|
|
294 | return is_constant (r_min) && is_constant (r_max) && r_min <= r_max |
|
|
295 | ? r_min + operator ()(r_max - r_min + 1) |
|
|
296 | : get_range (r_min, r_max); |
|
|
297 | } |
|
|
298 | |
448 | |
299 | double operator ()() |
449 | refcnt_buf &operator =(const refcnt_buf &src); |
|
|
450 | |
|
|
451 | operator char *() |
300 | { |
452 | { |
301 | return this->next () / (double)0xFFFFFFFFU; |
453 | return data; |
|
|
454 | } |
|
|
455 | |
|
|
456 | size_t size () const |
|
|
457 | { |
|
|
458 | return _size (); |
302 | } |
459 | } |
303 | |
460 | |
304 | protected: |
461 | protected: |
305 | uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); |
462 | enum { |
306 | int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); |
463 | overhead = sizeof (uint32_t) * 2 |
307 | }; |
464 | }; |
308 | |
465 | |
309 | typedef tausworthe_random_generator rand_gen; |
466 | uint32_t &_size () const |
|
|
467 | { |
|
|
468 | return ((unsigned int *)data)[-2]; |
|
|
469 | } |
310 | |
470 | |
311 | extern rand_gen rndm; |
471 | uint32_t &_refcnt () const |
|
|
472 | { |
|
|
473 | return ((unsigned int *)data)[-1]; |
|
|
474 | } |
|
|
475 | |
|
|
476 | void _alloc (uint32_t size) |
|
|
477 | { |
|
|
478 | data = ((char *)salloc<char> (size + overhead)) + overhead; |
|
|
479 | _size () = size; |
|
|
480 | _refcnt () = 1; |
|
|
481 | } |
|
|
482 | |
|
|
483 | void _dealloc (); |
|
|
484 | |
|
|
485 | void inc () |
|
|
486 | { |
|
|
487 | ++_refcnt (); |
|
|
488 | } |
|
|
489 | |
|
|
490 | void dec () |
|
|
491 | { |
|
|
492 | if (!--_refcnt ()) |
|
|
493 | _dealloc (); |
|
|
494 | } |
|
|
495 | }; |
|
|
496 | |
|
|
497 | INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable) |
|
|
498 | struct refcnt_base |
|
|
499 | { |
|
|
500 | typedef int refcnt_t; |
|
|
501 | mutable refcnt_t ACC (RW, refcnt); |
|
|
502 | |
|
|
503 | MTH void refcnt_inc () const { ++refcnt; } |
|
|
504 | MTH void refcnt_dec () const { --refcnt; } |
|
|
505 | |
|
|
506 | refcnt_base () : refcnt (0) { } |
|
|
507 | }; |
|
|
508 | |
|
|
509 | // to avoid branches with more advanced compilers |
|
|
510 | extern refcnt_base::refcnt_t refcnt_dummy; |
312 | |
511 | |
313 | template<class T> |
512 | template<class T> |
314 | struct refptr |
513 | struct refptr |
315 | { |
514 | { |
|
|
515 | // p if not null |
|
|
516 | refcnt_base::refcnt_t *refcnt_ref () { return p ? &p->refcnt : &refcnt_dummy; } |
|
|
517 | |
|
|
518 | void refcnt_dec () |
|
|
519 | { |
|
|
520 | if (!ecb_is_constant (p)) |
|
|
521 | --*refcnt_ref (); |
|
|
522 | else if (p) |
|
|
523 | --p->refcnt; |
|
|
524 | } |
|
|
525 | |
|
|
526 | void refcnt_inc () |
|
|
527 | { |
|
|
528 | if (!ecb_is_constant (p)) |
|
|
529 | ++*refcnt_ref (); |
|
|
530 | else if (p) |
|
|
531 | ++p->refcnt; |
|
|
532 | } |
|
|
533 | |
316 | T *p; |
534 | T *p; |
317 | |
535 | |
318 | refptr () : p(0) { } |
536 | refptr () : p(0) { } |
319 | refptr (const refptr<T> &p) : p(p.p) { if (p) p->refcnt_inc (); } |
537 | refptr (const refptr<T> &p) : p(p.p) { refcnt_inc (); } |
320 | refptr (T *p) : p(p) { if (p) p->refcnt_inc (); } |
538 | refptr (T *p) : p(p) { refcnt_inc (); } |
321 | ~refptr () { if (p) p->refcnt_dec (); } |
539 | ~refptr () { refcnt_dec (); } |
322 | |
540 | |
323 | const refptr<T> &operator =(T *o) |
541 | const refptr<T> &operator =(T *o) |
324 | { |
542 | { |
|
|
543 | // if decrementing ever destroys we need to reverse the order here |
325 | if (p) p->refcnt_dec (); |
544 | refcnt_dec (); |
326 | p = o; |
545 | p = o; |
327 | if (p) p->refcnt_inc (); |
546 | refcnt_inc (); |
328 | |
|
|
329 | return *this; |
547 | return *this; |
330 | } |
548 | } |
331 | |
549 | |
332 | const refptr<T> &operator =(const refptr<T> o) |
550 | const refptr<T> &operator =(const refptr<T> &o) |
333 | { |
551 | { |
334 | *this = o.p; |
552 | *this = o.p; |
335 | return *this; |
553 | return *this; |
336 | } |
554 | } |
337 | |
555 | |
338 | T &operator * () const { return *p; } |
556 | T &operator * () const { return *p; } |
339 | T *operator ->() const { return p; } |
557 | T *operator ->() const { return p; } |
340 | |
558 | |
341 | operator T *() const { return p; } |
559 | operator T *() const { return p; } |
342 | }; |
560 | }; |
343 | |
561 | |
344 | typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr; |
562 | typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr; |
345 | typedef refptr<object> object_ptr; |
563 | typedef refptr<object> object_ptr; |
346 | typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr; |
564 | typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr; |
347 | typedef refptr<client> client_ptr; |
565 | typedef refptr<client> client_ptr; |
348 | typedef refptr<player> player_ptr; |
566 | typedef refptr<player> player_ptr; |
|
|
567 | typedef refptr<region> region_ptr; |
|
|
568 | |
|
|
569 | #define STRHSH_NULL 2166136261 |
|
|
570 | |
|
|
571 | static inline uint32_t |
|
|
572 | strhsh (const char *s) |
|
|
573 | { |
|
|
574 | // use FNV-1a hash (http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/) |
|
|
575 | // it is about twice as fast as the one-at-a-time one, |
|
|
576 | // with good distribution. |
|
|
577 | // FNV-1a is faster on many cpus because the multiplication |
|
|
578 | // runs concurrently with the looping logic. |
|
|
579 | // we modify the hash a bit to improve its distribution |
|
|
580 | uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL; |
|
|
581 | |
|
|
582 | while (*s) |
|
|
583 | hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U; |
|
|
584 | |
|
|
585 | return hash ^ (hash >> 16); |
|
|
586 | } |
|
|
587 | |
|
|
588 | static inline uint32_t |
|
|
589 | memhsh (const char *s, size_t len) |
|
|
590 | { |
|
|
591 | uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL; |
|
|
592 | |
|
|
593 | while (len--) |
|
|
594 | hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U; |
|
|
595 | |
|
|
596 | return hash; |
|
|
597 | } |
349 | |
598 | |
350 | struct str_hash |
599 | struct str_hash |
351 | { |
600 | { |
352 | std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const |
601 | std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const |
353 | { |
602 | { |
354 | unsigned long hash = 0; |
|
|
355 | |
|
|
356 | /* use the one-at-a-time hash function, which supposedly is |
|
|
357 | * better than the djb2-like one used by perl5.005, but |
|
|
358 | * certainly is better then the bug used here before. |
|
|
359 | * see http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html |
|
|
360 | */ |
|
|
361 | while (*s) |
|
|
362 | { |
|
|
363 | hash += *s++; |
|
|
364 | hash += hash << 10; |
|
|
365 | hash ^= hash >> 6; |
|
|
366 | } |
|
|
367 | |
|
|
368 | hash += hash << 3; |
|
|
369 | hash ^= hash >> 11; |
|
|
370 | hash += hash << 15; |
|
|
371 | |
|
|
372 | return hash; |
603 | return strhsh (s); |
373 | } |
604 | } |
|
|
605 | |
|
|
606 | std::size_t operator ()(const shstr &s) const |
|
|
607 | { |
|
|
608 | return strhsh (s); |
|
|
609 | } |
|
|
610 | |
|
|
611 | typedef ska::power_of_two_hash_policy hash_policy; |
374 | }; |
612 | }; |
375 | |
613 | |
376 | struct str_equal |
614 | struct str_equal |
377 | { |
615 | { |
378 | bool operator ()(const char *a, const char *b) const |
616 | bool operator ()(const char *a, const char *b) const |
379 | { |
617 | { |
380 | return !strcmp (a, b); |
618 | return !strcmp (a, b); |
381 | } |
619 | } |
382 | }; |
620 | }; |
383 | |
621 | |
|
|
622 | // Mostly the same as std::vector, but insert/erase can reorder |
|
|
623 | // the elements, making append(=insert)/remove O(1) instead of O(n). |
|
|
624 | // |
|
|
625 | // NOTE: only some forms of erase are available |
384 | template<class T> |
626 | template<class T> |
385 | struct unordered_vector : std::vector<T, slice_allocator<T> > |
627 | struct unordered_vector : std::vector<T, slice_allocator<T> > |
386 | { |
628 | { |
387 | typedef typename unordered_vector::iterator iterator; |
629 | typedef typename unordered_vector::iterator iterator; |
388 | |
630 | |
… | |
… | |
398 | { |
640 | { |
399 | erase ((unsigned int )(i - this->begin ())); |
641 | erase ((unsigned int )(i - this->begin ())); |
400 | } |
642 | } |
401 | }; |
643 | }; |
402 | |
644 | |
403 | template<class T, int T::* index> |
645 | // This container blends advantages of linked lists |
|
|
646 | // (efficiency) with vectors (random access) by |
|
|
647 | // using an unordered vector and storing the vector |
|
|
648 | // index inside the object. |
|
|
649 | // |
|
|
650 | // + memory-efficient on most 64 bit archs |
|
|
651 | // + O(1) insert/remove |
|
|
652 | // + free unique (but varying) id for inserted objects |
|
|
653 | // + cache-friendly iteration |
|
|
654 | // - only works for pointers to structs |
|
|
655 | // |
|
|
656 | // NOTE: only some forms of erase/insert are available |
|
|
657 | typedef int object_vector_index; |
|
|
658 | |
|
|
659 | template<class T, object_vector_index T::*indexmember> |
404 | struct object_vector : std::vector<T *, slice_allocator<T *> > |
660 | struct object_vector : std::vector<T *, slice_allocator<T *> > |
405 | { |
661 | { |
|
|
662 | typedef typename object_vector::iterator iterator; |
|
|
663 | |
|
|
664 | bool contains (const T *obj) const |
|
|
665 | { |
|
|
666 | return obj->*indexmember; |
|
|
667 | } |
|
|
668 | |
|
|
669 | iterator find (const T *obj) |
|
|
670 | { |
|
|
671 | return obj->*indexmember |
|
|
672 | ? this->begin () + obj->*indexmember - 1 |
|
|
673 | : this->end (); |
|
|
674 | } |
|
|
675 | |
|
|
676 | void push_back (T *obj) |
|
|
677 | { |
|
|
678 | std::vector<T *, slice_allocator<T *> >::push_back (obj); |
|
|
679 | obj->*indexmember = this->size (); |
|
|
680 | } |
|
|
681 | |
406 | void insert (T *obj) |
682 | void insert (T *obj) |
407 | { |
683 | { |
408 | assert (!(obj->*index)); |
|
|
409 | push_back (obj); |
684 | push_back (obj); |
410 | obj->*index = this->size (); |
|
|
411 | } |
685 | } |
412 | |
686 | |
413 | void insert (T &obj) |
687 | void insert (T &obj) |
414 | { |
688 | { |
415 | insert (&obj); |
689 | insert (&obj); |
416 | } |
690 | } |
417 | |
691 | |
418 | void erase (T *obj) |
692 | void erase (T *obj) |
419 | { |
693 | { |
420 | assert (obj->*index); |
694 | object_vector_index pos = obj->*indexmember; |
421 | unsigned int pos = obj->*index; |
|
|
422 | obj->*index = 0; |
695 | obj->*indexmember = 0; |
423 | |
696 | |
424 | if (pos < this->size ()) |
697 | if (pos < this->size ()) |
425 | { |
698 | { |
426 | (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1]; |
699 | (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1]; |
427 | (*this)[pos - 1]->*index = pos; |
700 | (*this)[pos - 1]->*indexmember = pos; |
428 | } |
701 | } |
429 | |
702 | |
430 | this->pop_back (); |
703 | this->pop_back (); |
431 | } |
704 | } |
432 | |
705 | |
433 | void erase (T &obj) |
706 | void erase (T &obj) |
434 | { |
707 | { |
435 | errase (&obj); |
708 | erase (&obj); |
436 | } |
709 | } |
437 | }; |
710 | }; |
|
|
711 | |
|
|
712 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
713 | |
|
|
714 | // something like a vector or stack, but without |
|
|
715 | // out of bounds checking |
|
|
716 | template<typename T> |
|
|
717 | struct fixed_stack |
|
|
718 | { |
|
|
719 | T *data; |
|
|
720 | int size; |
|
|
721 | int max; |
|
|
722 | |
|
|
723 | fixed_stack () |
|
|
724 | : size (0), data (0) |
|
|
725 | { |
|
|
726 | } |
|
|
727 | |
|
|
728 | fixed_stack (int max) |
|
|
729 | : size (0), max (max) |
|
|
730 | { |
|
|
731 | data = salloc<T> (max); |
|
|
732 | } |
|
|
733 | |
|
|
734 | void reset (int new_max) |
|
|
735 | { |
|
|
736 | sfree (data, max); |
|
|
737 | size = 0; |
|
|
738 | max = new_max; |
|
|
739 | data = salloc<T> (max); |
|
|
740 | } |
|
|
741 | |
|
|
742 | void free () |
|
|
743 | { |
|
|
744 | sfree (data, max); |
|
|
745 | data = 0; |
|
|
746 | } |
|
|
747 | |
|
|
748 | ~fixed_stack () |
|
|
749 | { |
|
|
750 | sfree (data, max); |
|
|
751 | } |
|
|
752 | |
|
|
753 | T &operator[](int idx) |
|
|
754 | { |
|
|
755 | return data [idx]; |
|
|
756 | } |
|
|
757 | |
|
|
758 | void push (T v) |
|
|
759 | { |
|
|
760 | data [size++] = v; |
|
|
761 | } |
|
|
762 | |
|
|
763 | T &pop () |
|
|
764 | { |
|
|
765 | return data [--size]; |
|
|
766 | } |
|
|
767 | |
|
|
768 | T remove (int idx) |
|
|
769 | { |
|
|
770 | T v = data [idx]; |
|
|
771 | |
|
|
772 | data [idx] = data [--size]; |
|
|
773 | |
|
|
774 | return v; |
|
|
775 | } |
|
|
776 | }; |
|
|
777 | |
|
|
778 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
438 | |
779 | |
439 | // basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length |
780 | // basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length |
|
|
781 | // returns the number of bytes actually used (including \0) |
440 | void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen); |
782 | int assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxsize); |
441 | |
783 | |
442 | // type-safe version of assign |
784 | // type-safe version of assign |
443 | template<int N> |
785 | template<int N> |
444 | inline void assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) |
786 | inline int assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) |
445 | { |
787 | { |
446 | assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); |
788 | return assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); |
447 | } |
789 | } |
448 | |
790 | |
449 | typedef double tstamp; |
791 | typedef double tstamp; |
450 | |
792 | |
451 | // return current time as timestampe |
793 | // return current time as timestamp |
452 | tstamp now (); |
794 | tstamp now (); |
453 | |
795 | |
454 | int similar_direction (int a, int b); |
796 | int similar_direction (int a, int b); |
455 | |
797 | |
456 | // like printf, but returns a std::string |
798 | // like v?sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer |
457 | const std::string format (const char *format, ...); |
799 | char *vformat (const char *format, va_list ap); |
|
|
800 | char *format (const char *format, ...) ecb_attribute ((format (printf, 1, 2))); |
458 | |
801 | |
|
|
802 | // safety-check player input which will become object->msg |
|
|
803 | bool msg_is_safe (const char *msg); |
|
|
804 | |
|
|
805 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
806 | // threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads |
|
|
807 | |
|
|
808 | struct thread |
|
|
809 | { |
|
|
810 | pthread_t id; |
|
|
811 | |
|
|
812 | void start (void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *arg = 0); |
|
|
813 | |
|
|
814 | void cancel () |
|
|
815 | { |
|
|
816 | pthread_cancel (id); |
|
|
817 | } |
|
|
818 | |
|
|
819 | void *join () |
|
|
820 | { |
|
|
821 | void *ret; |
|
|
822 | |
|
|
823 | if (pthread_join (id, &ret)) |
|
|
824 | cleanup ("pthread_join failed", 1); |
|
|
825 | |
|
|
826 | return ret; |
|
|
827 | } |
|
|
828 | }; |
|
|
829 | |
|
|
830 | // note that mutexes are not classes |
|
|
831 | typedef pthread_mutex_t smutex; |
|
|
832 | |
|
|
833 | #if __linux && defined (PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP) |
|
|
834 | #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP |
|
|
835 | #else |
|
|
836 | #define SMUTEX_INITIALISER PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER |
459 | #endif |
837 | #endif |
460 | |
838 | |
|
|
839 | #define SMUTEX(name) smutex name = SMUTEX_INITIALISER |
|
|
840 | #define SMUTEX_LOCK(name) pthread_mutex_lock (&(name)) |
|
|
841 | #define SMUTEX_UNLOCK(name) pthread_mutex_unlock (&(name)) |
|
|
842 | |
|
|
843 | typedef pthread_cond_t scond; |
|
|
844 | |
|
|
845 | #define SCOND(name) scond name = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER |
|
|
846 | #define SCOND_SIGNAL(name) pthread_cond_signal (&(name)) |
|
|
847 | #define SCOND_BROADCAST(name) pthread_cond_broadcast (&(name)) |
|
|
848 | #define SCOND_WAIT(name,mutex) pthread_cond_wait (&(name), &(mutex)) |
|
|
849 | |
|
|
850 | #endif |
|
|
851 | |