1 | /* |
1 | /* |
2 | * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG. |
2 | * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG. |
3 | * |
3 | * |
4 | * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team |
4 | * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team |
5 | * |
5 | * |
6 | * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
6 | * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
8 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
8 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
9 | * (at your option) any later version. |
9 | * (at your option) any later version. |
… | |
… | |
20 | */ |
20 | */ |
21 | |
21 | |
22 | #ifndef UTIL_H__ |
22 | #ifndef UTIL_H__ |
23 | #define UTIL_H__ |
23 | #define UTIL_H__ |
24 | |
24 | |
25 | #define DEBUG_POISON 0xaa // poison memory before freeing it if != 0 |
25 | #define DEBUG_POISON 0x00 // poison memory before freeing it if != 0 |
26 | #define DEBUG_SALLOC 0 // add a debug wrapper around all sallocs |
26 | #define DEBUG_SALLOC 0 // add a debug wrapper around all sallocs |
27 | #define PREFER_MALLOC 0 // use malloc and not the slice allocator |
27 | #define PREFER_MALLOC 0 // use malloc and not the slice allocator |
28 | |
28 | |
29 | #if __GNUC__ >= 3 |
29 | #if __GNUC__ >= 3 |
30 | # define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c) |
30 | # define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c) |
31 | # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) |
31 | # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) |
32 | # define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality) |
32 | # define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality) |
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33 | # define noinline __attribute__((__noinline__)) |
33 | #else |
34 | #else |
34 | # define is_constant(c) 0 |
35 | # define is_constant(c) 0 |
35 | # define expect(expr,value) (expr) |
36 | # define expect(expr,value) (expr) |
36 | # define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) |
37 | # define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) |
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38 | # define noinline |
37 | #endif |
39 | #endif |
38 | |
40 | |
39 | #if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 || __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4) |
41 | #if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 || __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4) |
40 | # define decltype(x) typeof(x) |
42 | # define decltype(x) typeof(x) |
41 | #endif |
43 | #endif |
42 | |
44 | |
43 | // put into ifs if you are very sure that the expression |
45 | // put into ifs if you are very sure that the expression |
44 | // is mostly true or mosty false. note that these return |
46 | // is mostly true or mosty false. note that these return |
45 | // booleans, not the expression. |
47 | // booleans, not the expression. |
46 | #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0) |
48 | #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) ? 1 : 0, 0) |
47 | #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1) |
49 | #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) ? 1 : 0, 1) |
48 | |
50 | |
49 | #include <pthread.h> |
51 | #include <pthread.h> |
50 | |
52 | |
51 | #include <cstddef> |
53 | #include <cstddef> |
52 | #include <cmath> |
54 | #include <cmath> |
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72 | #endif |
74 | #endif |
73 | |
75 | |
74 | // use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever) |
76 | // use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever) |
75 | #define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr) |
77 | #define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr) |
76 | |
78 | |
77 | // very ugly macro that basicaly declares and initialises a variable |
79 | // very ugly macro that basically declares and initialises a variable |
78 | // that is in scope for the next statement only |
80 | // that is in scope for the next statement only |
79 | // works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false |
81 | // works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false |
80 | // (note: works great for pointers) |
82 | // (note: works great for pointers) |
81 | // most ugly macro I ever wrote |
83 | // most ugly macro I ever wrote |
82 | #define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) |
84 | #define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) |
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96 | // as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. |
98 | // as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. |
97 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } |
99 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } |
98 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } |
100 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } |
99 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } |
101 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } |
100 | |
102 | |
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103 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void min_it (T &v, U m) { v = min (v, (T)m); } |
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104 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void max_it (T &v, U m) { v = max (v, (T)m); } |
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105 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline void clamp_it (T &v, U a, V b) { v = clamp (v, (T)a, (T)b); } |
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106 | |
101 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } |
107 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } |
102 | |
108 | |
103 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T min (T a, U b, V c) { return min (a, min (b, c)); } |
109 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T min (T a, U b, V c) { return min (a, min (b, c)); } |
104 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T max (T a, U b, V c) { return max (a, max (b, c)); } |
110 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T max (T a, U b, V c) { return max (a, max (b, c)); } |
105 | |
111 | |
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112 | // sign returns -1 or +1 |
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113 | template<typename T> |
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114 | static inline T sign (T v) { return v < 0 ? -1 : +1; } |
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115 | // relies on 2c representation |
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116 | template<> |
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117 | inline sint8 sign (sint8 v) { return 1 - (sint8 (uint8 (v) >> 7) * 2); } |
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118 | |
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119 | // sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1 |
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120 | template<typename T> |
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121 | static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; } |
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122 | |
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123 | // div* only work correctly for div > 0 |
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124 | // div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards) |
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125 | template<typename T> static inline T div (T val, T div) |
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126 | { |
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127 | return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) / 2) / div) : (val + div / 2) / div; |
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128 | } |
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129 | // div, round-up |
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130 | template<typename T> static inline T div_ru (T val, T div) |
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131 | { |
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132 | return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div; |
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133 | } |
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134 | // div, round-down |
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135 | template<typename T> static inline T div_rd (T val, T div) |
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136 | { |
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137 | return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) ) / div) : (val ) / div; |
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138 | } |
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139 | |
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140 | // lerp* only work correctly for min_in < max_in |
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141 | // Linear intERPolate, scales val from min_in..max_in to min_out..max_out |
106 | template<typename T> |
142 | template<typename T> |
107 | static inline T |
143 | static inline T |
108 | lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
144 | lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
109 | { |
145 | { |
110 | return (val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out) / (max_in - min_in) + min_out; |
146 | return min_out + div <T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
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147 | } |
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148 | |
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149 | // lerp, round-down |
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150 | template<typename T> |
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151 | static inline T |
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152 | lerp_rd (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
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153 | { |
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154 | return min_out + div_rd<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
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155 | } |
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156 | |
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157 | // lerp, round-up |
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158 | template<typename T> |
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159 | static inline T |
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160 | lerp_ru (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
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161 | { |
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162 | return min_out + div_ru<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
111 | } |
163 | } |
112 | |
164 | |
113 | // lots of stuff taken from FXT |
165 | // lots of stuff taken from FXT |
114 | |
166 | |
115 | /* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */ |
167 | /* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */ |
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224 | g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); |
276 | g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); |
225 | assert (slice_alloc >= 0);//D |
277 | assert (slice_alloc >= 0);//D |
226 | } |
278 | } |
227 | } |
279 | } |
228 | |
280 | |
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281 | // nulls the pointer |
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282 | template<typename T> |
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283 | inline void sfree0 (T *&ptr, int n = 1) throw () |
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284 | { |
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285 | sfree<T> (ptr, n); |
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286 | ptr = 0; |
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287 | } |
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288 | |
229 | // makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised |
289 | // makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised |
230 | struct zero_initialised |
290 | struct zero_initialised |
231 | { |
291 | { |
232 | void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) |
292 | void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) |
233 | { |
293 | { |
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241 | } |
301 | } |
242 | |
302 | |
243 | void *operator new[] (size_t s) |
303 | void *operator new[] (size_t s) |
244 | { |
304 | { |
245 | return salloc0<char> (s); |
305 | return salloc0<char> (s); |
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306 | } |
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307 | |
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308 | void operator delete (void *p, size_t s) |
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309 | { |
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310 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
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311 | } |
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312 | |
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313 | void operator delete[] (void *p, size_t s) |
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314 | { |
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315 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
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316 | } |
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317 | }; |
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318 | |
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319 | // makes dynamically allocated objects zero-initialised |
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320 | struct slice_allocated |
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321 | { |
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322 | void *operator new (size_t s, void *p) |
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323 | { |
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324 | return p; |
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325 | } |
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326 | |
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327 | void *operator new (size_t s) |
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328 | { |
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329 | return salloc<char> (s); |
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330 | } |
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331 | |
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332 | void *operator new[] (size_t s) |
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333 | { |
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334 | return salloc<char> (s); |
246 | } |
335 | } |
247 | |
336 | |
248 | void operator delete (void *p, size_t s) |
337 | void operator delete (void *p, size_t s) |
249 | { |
338 | { |
250 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
339 | sfree ((char *)p, s); |
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314 | // P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. |
403 | // P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. |
315 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps |
404 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps |
316 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps |
405 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps |
317 | struct tausworthe_random_generator |
406 | struct tausworthe_random_generator |
318 | { |
407 | { |
319 | // generator |
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320 | uint32_t state [4]; |
408 | uint32_t state [4]; |
321 | |
409 | |
322 | void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) |
410 | void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) |
323 | { |
411 | { |
324 | state [0] = src.state [0]; |
412 | state [0] = src.state [0]; |
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327 | state [3] = src.state [3]; |
415 | state [3] = src.state [3]; |
328 | } |
416 | } |
329 | |
417 | |
330 | void seed (uint32_t seed); |
418 | void seed (uint32_t seed); |
331 | uint32_t next (); |
419 | uint32_t next (); |
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420 | }; |
332 | |
421 | |
333 | // uniform distribution |
422 | // Xorshift RNGs, George Marsaglia |
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423 | // http://www.jstatsoft.org/v08/i14/paper |
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424 | // this one is about 40% faster than the tausworthe one above (i.e. not much), |
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425 | // despite the inlining, and has the issue of only creating 2**32-1 numbers. |
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426 | // see also http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/xorshift.pdf |
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427 | struct xorshift_random_generator |
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428 | { |
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429 | uint32_t x, y; |
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430 | |
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431 | void operator =(const xorshift_random_generator &src) |
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432 | { |
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433 | x = src.x; |
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434 | y = src.y; |
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435 | } |
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436 | |
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437 | void seed (uint32_t seed) |
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438 | { |
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439 | x = seed; |
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440 | y = seed * 69069U; |
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441 | } |
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442 | |
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443 | uint32_t next () |
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444 | { |
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445 | uint32_t t = x ^ (x << 10); |
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446 | x = y; |
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447 | y = y ^ (y >> 13) ^ t ^ (t >> 10); |
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448 | return y; |
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449 | } |
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450 | }; |
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451 | |
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452 | template<class generator> |
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453 | struct random_number_generator : generator |
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454 | { |
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455 | // uniform distribution, 0 .. max (0, num - 1) |
334 | uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num) |
456 | uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num) |
335 | { |
457 | { |
336 | return is_constant (num) |
458 | return !is_constant (num) ? get_range (num) // non-constant |
337 | ? (next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U |
459 | : num & (num - 1) ? (this->next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U // constant, non-power-of-two |
338 | : get_range (num); |
460 | : this->next () & (num - 1); // constant, power-of-two |
339 | } |
461 | } |
340 | |
462 | |
341 | // return a number within (min .. max) |
463 | // return a number within (min .. max) |
342 | int operator () (int r_min, int r_max) |
464 | int operator () (int r_min, int r_max) |
343 | { |
465 | { |
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354 | protected: |
476 | protected: |
355 | uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); |
477 | uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); |
356 | int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); |
478 | int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); |
357 | }; |
479 | }; |
358 | |
480 | |
359 | typedef tausworthe_random_generator rand_gen; |
481 | typedef random_number_generator<tausworthe_random_generator> rand_gen; |
360 | |
482 | |
361 | extern rand_gen rndm; |
483 | extern rand_gen rndm, rmg_rndm; |
362 | |
484 | |
363 | INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable) |
485 | INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable) |
364 | struct refcnt_base |
486 | struct refcnt_base |
365 | { |
487 | { |
366 | typedef int refcnt_t; |
488 | typedef int refcnt_t; |
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433 | |
555 | |
434 | struct str_hash |
556 | struct str_hash |
435 | { |
557 | { |
436 | std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const |
558 | std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const |
437 | { |
559 | { |
438 | unsigned long hash = 0; |
560 | #if 0 |
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561 | uint32_t hash = 0; |
439 | |
562 | |
440 | /* use the one-at-a-time hash function, which supposedly is |
563 | /* use the one-at-a-time hash function, which supposedly is |
441 | * better than the djb2-like one used by perl5.005, but |
564 | * better than the djb2-like one used by perl5.005, but |
442 | * certainly is better then the bug used here before. |
565 | * certainly is better then the bug used here before. |
443 | * see http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html |
566 | * see http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html |
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450 | } |
573 | } |
451 | |
574 | |
452 | hash += hash << 3; |
575 | hash += hash << 3; |
453 | hash ^= hash >> 11; |
576 | hash ^= hash >> 11; |
454 | hash += hash << 15; |
577 | hash += hash << 15; |
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578 | #else |
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579 | // use FNV-1a hash (http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/) |
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580 | // it is about twice as fast as the one-at-a-time one, |
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581 | // with good distribution. |
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582 | // FNV-1a is faster on many cpus because the multiplication |
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583 | // runs concurrent with the looping logic. |
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584 | uint32_t hash = 2166136261; |
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585 | |
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586 | while (*s) |
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587 | hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619; |
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588 | #endif |
455 | |
589 | |
456 | return hash; |
590 | return hash; |
457 | } |
591 | } |
458 | }; |
592 | }; |
459 | |
593 | |
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554 | erase (&obj); |
688 | erase (&obj); |
555 | } |
689 | } |
556 | }; |
690 | }; |
557 | |
691 | |
558 | // basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length |
692 | // basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length |
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693 | // returns the number of bytes actually used (including \0) |
559 | void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen); |
694 | int assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxsize); |
560 | |
695 | |
561 | // type-safe version of assign |
696 | // type-safe version of assign |
562 | template<int N> |
697 | template<int N> |
563 | inline void assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) |
698 | inline int assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) |
564 | { |
699 | { |
565 | assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); |
700 | return assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); |
566 | } |
701 | } |
567 | |
702 | |
568 | typedef double tstamp; |
703 | typedef double tstamp; |
569 | |
704 | |
570 | // return current time as timestamp |
705 | // return current time as timestamp |
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572 | |
707 | |
573 | int similar_direction (int a, int b); |
708 | int similar_direction (int a, int b); |
574 | |
709 | |
575 | // like sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer |
710 | // like sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer |
576 | const char *format (const char *format, ...); |
711 | const char *format (const char *format, ...); |
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712 | |
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713 | // safety-check player input which will become object->msg |
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714 | bool msg_is_safe (const char *msg); |
577 | |
715 | |
578 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
716 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
579 | // threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads |
717 | // threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads |
580 | |
718 | |
581 | struct thread |
719 | struct thread |