1 | /* |
1 | /* |
2 | * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG. |
2 | * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG. |
3 | * |
3 | * |
4 | * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team |
4 | * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team |
5 | * |
5 | * |
6 | * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
6 | * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
7 | * the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the |
8 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
8 | * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your |
9 | * (at your option) any later version. |
9 | * option) any later version. |
10 | * |
10 | * |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
15 | * |
15 | * |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License |
17 | * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
17 | * and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see |
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18 | * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
18 | * |
19 | * |
19 | * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net> |
20 | * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net> |
20 | */ |
21 | */ |
21 | |
22 | |
22 | #ifndef UTIL_H__ |
23 | #ifndef UTIL_H__ |
… | |
… | |
28 | |
29 | |
29 | #if __GNUC__ >= 3 |
30 | #if __GNUC__ >= 3 |
30 | # define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c) |
31 | # define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c) |
31 | # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) |
32 | # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) |
32 | # define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality) |
33 | # define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality) |
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34 | # define noinline __attribute__((__noinline__)) |
33 | #else |
35 | #else |
34 | # define is_constant(c) 0 |
36 | # define is_constant(c) 0 |
35 | # define expect(expr,value) (expr) |
37 | # define expect(expr,value) (expr) |
36 | # define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) |
38 | # define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) |
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39 | # define noinline |
37 | #endif |
40 | #endif |
38 | |
41 | |
39 | #if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 || __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4) |
42 | #if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 || __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4) |
40 | # define decltype(x) typeof(x) |
43 | # define decltype(x) typeof(x) |
41 | #endif |
44 | #endif |
42 | |
45 | |
43 | // put into ifs if you are very sure that the expression |
46 | // put into ifs if you are very sure that the expression |
44 | // is mostly true or mosty false. note that these return |
47 | // is mostly true or mosty false. note that these return |
45 | // booleans, not the expression. |
48 | // booleans, not the expression. |
46 | #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0) |
49 | #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) ? 1 : 0, 0) |
47 | #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1) |
50 | #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) ? 1 : 0, 1) |
48 | |
51 | |
49 | #include <pthread.h> |
52 | #include <pthread.h> |
50 | |
53 | |
51 | #include <cstddef> |
54 | #include <cstddef> |
52 | #include <cmath> |
55 | #include <cmath> |
… | |
… | |
72 | #endif |
75 | #endif |
73 | |
76 | |
74 | // use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever) |
77 | // use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever) |
75 | #define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr) |
78 | #define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr) |
76 | |
79 | |
77 | // very ugly macro that basicaly declares and initialises a variable |
80 | // very ugly macro that basically declares and initialises a variable |
78 | // that is in scope for the next statement only |
81 | // that is in scope for the next statement only |
79 | // works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false |
82 | // works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false |
80 | // (note: works great for pointers) |
83 | // (note: works great for pointers) |
81 | // most ugly macro I ever wrote |
84 | // most ugly macro I ever wrote |
82 | #define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) |
85 | #define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) |
… | |
… | |
96 | // as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. |
99 | // as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. |
97 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } |
100 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } |
98 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } |
101 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } |
99 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } |
102 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } |
100 | |
103 | |
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104 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void min_it (T &v, U m) { v = min (v, (T)m); } |
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105 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void max_it (T &v, U m) { v = max (v, (T)m); } |
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106 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline void clamp_it (T &v, U a, V b) { v = clamp (v, (T)a, (T)b); } |
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107 | |
101 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } |
108 | template<typename T, typename U> static inline void swap (T& a, U& b) { T t=a; a=(T)b; b=(U)t; } |
102 | |
109 | |
103 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T min (T a, U b, V c) { return min (a, min (b, c)); } |
110 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T min (T a, U b, V c) { return min (a, min (b, c)); } |
104 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T max (T a, U b, V c) { return max (a, max (b, c)); } |
111 | template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T max (T a, U b, V c) { return max (a, max (b, c)); } |
105 | |
112 | |
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113 | // sign returns -1 or +1 |
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114 | template<typename T> |
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115 | static inline T sign (T v) { return v < 0 ? -1 : +1; } |
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116 | // relies on 2c representation |
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117 | template<> |
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118 | inline sint8 sign (sint8 v) { return 1 - (sint8 (uint8 (v) >> 7) * 2); } |
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119 | |
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120 | // sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1 |
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121 | template<typename T> |
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122 | static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; } |
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123 | |
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124 | // div* only work correctly for div > 0 |
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125 | // div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards) |
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126 | template<typename T> static inline T div (T val, T div) |
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127 | { |
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128 | return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) / 2) / div) : (val + div / 2) / div; |
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129 | } |
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130 | // div, round-up |
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131 | template<typename T> static inline T div_ru (T val, T div) |
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132 | { |
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133 | return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div; |
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134 | } |
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135 | // div, round-down |
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136 | template<typename T> static inline T div_rd (T val, T div) |
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137 | { |
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138 | return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) ) / div) : (val ) / div; |
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139 | } |
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140 | |
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141 | // lerp* only work correctly for min_in < max_in |
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142 | // Linear intERPolate, scales val from min_in..max_in to min_out..max_out |
106 | template<typename T> |
143 | template<typename T> |
107 | static inline T |
144 | static inline T |
108 | lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
145 | lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
109 | { |
146 | { |
110 | return (val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out) / (max_in - min_in) + min_out; |
147 | return min_out + div <T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
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148 | } |
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149 | |
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150 | // lerp, round-down |
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151 | template<typename T> |
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152 | static inline T |
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153 | lerp_rd (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
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154 | { |
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155 | return min_out + div_rd<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
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156 | } |
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157 | |
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158 | // lerp, round-up |
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159 | template<typename T> |
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160 | static inline T |
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161 | lerp_ru (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
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162 | { |
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163 | return min_out + div_ru<T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
111 | } |
164 | } |
112 | |
165 | |
113 | // lots of stuff taken from FXT |
166 | // lots of stuff taken from FXT |
114 | |
167 | |
115 | /* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */ |
168 | /* Rotate right. This is used in various places for checksumming */ |
… | |
… | |
351 | // P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. |
404 | // P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. |
352 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps |
405 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps |
353 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps |
406 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps |
354 | struct tausworthe_random_generator |
407 | struct tausworthe_random_generator |
355 | { |
408 | { |
356 | // generator |
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357 | uint32_t state [4]; |
409 | uint32_t state [4]; |
358 | |
410 | |
359 | void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) |
411 | void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) |
360 | { |
412 | { |
361 | state [0] = src.state [0]; |
413 | state [0] = src.state [0]; |
… | |
… | |
364 | state [3] = src.state [3]; |
416 | state [3] = src.state [3]; |
365 | } |
417 | } |
366 | |
418 | |
367 | void seed (uint32_t seed); |
419 | void seed (uint32_t seed); |
368 | uint32_t next (); |
420 | uint32_t next (); |
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421 | }; |
369 | |
422 | |
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423 | // Xorshift RNGs, George Marsaglia |
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424 | // http://www.jstatsoft.org/v08/i14/paper |
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425 | // this one is about 40% faster than the tausworthe one above (i.e. not much), |
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426 | // despite the inlining, and has the issue of only creating 2**32-1 numbers. |
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427 | // see also http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/xorshift.pdf |
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428 | struct xorshift_random_generator |
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429 | { |
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430 | uint32_t x, y; |
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431 | |
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432 | void operator =(const xorshift_random_generator &src) |
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433 | { |
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434 | x = src.x; |
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435 | y = src.y; |
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436 | } |
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437 | |
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438 | void seed (uint32_t seed) |
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439 | { |
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440 | x = seed; |
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441 | y = seed * 69069U; |
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442 | } |
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443 | |
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444 | uint32_t next () |
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445 | { |
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446 | uint32_t t = x ^ (x << 10); |
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447 | x = y; |
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448 | y = y ^ (y >> 13) ^ t ^ (t >> 10); |
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449 | return y; |
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450 | } |
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451 | }; |
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452 | |
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453 | template<class generator> |
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454 | struct random_number_generator : generator |
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455 | { |
370 | // uniform distribution, 0 .. num - 1 |
456 | // uniform distribution, 0 .. max (0, num - 1) |
371 | uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num) |
457 | uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num) |
372 | { |
458 | { |
373 | return is_constant (num) |
459 | return !is_constant (num) ? get_range (num) // non-constant |
374 | ? (next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U |
460 | : num & (num - 1) ? (this->next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U // constant, non-power-of-two |
375 | : get_range (num); |
461 | : this->next () & (num - 1); // constant, power-of-two |
376 | } |
462 | } |
377 | |
463 | |
378 | // return a number within (min .. max) |
464 | // return a number within (min .. max) |
379 | int operator () (int r_min, int r_max) |
465 | int operator () (int r_min, int r_max) |
380 | { |
466 | { |
… | |
… | |
391 | protected: |
477 | protected: |
392 | uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); |
478 | uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); |
393 | int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); |
479 | int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); |
394 | }; |
480 | }; |
395 | |
481 | |
396 | typedef tausworthe_random_generator rand_gen; |
482 | typedef random_number_generator<tausworthe_random_generator> rand_gen; |
397 | |
483 | |
398 | extern rand_gen rndm, rmg_rndm; |
484 | extern rand_gen rndm, rmg_rndm; |
399 | |
485 | |
400 | INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable) |
486 | INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable) |
401 | struct refcnt_base |
487 | struct refcnt_base |
… | |
… | |
470 | |
556 | |
471 | struct str_hash |
557 | struct str_hash |
472 | { |
558 | { |
473 | std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const |
559 | std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const |
474 | { |
560 | { |
475 | unsigned long hash = 0; |
561 | #if 0 |
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562 | uint32_t hash = 0; |
476 | |
563 | |
477 | /* use the one-at-a-time hash function, which supposedly is |
564 | /* use the one-at-a-time hash function, which supposedly is |
478 | * better than the djb2-like one used by perl5.005, but |
565 | * better than the djb2-like one used by perl5.005, but |
479 | * certainly is better then the bug used here before. |
566 | * certainly is better then the bug used here before. |
480 | * see http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html |
567 | * see http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html |
… | |
… | |
487 | } |
574 | } |
488 | |
575 | |
489 | hash += hash << 3; |
576 | hash += hash << 3; |
490 | hash ^= hash >> 11; |
577 | hash ^= hash >> 11; |
491 | hash += hash << 15; |
578 | hash += hash << 15; |
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579 | #else |
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580 | // use FNV-1a hash (http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/) |
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581 | // it is about twice as fast as the one-at-a-time one, |
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582 | // with good distribution. |
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583 | // FNV-1a is faster on many cpus because the multiplication |
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584 | // runs concurrent with the looping logic. |
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585 | uint32_t hash = 2166136261; |
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586 | |
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587 | while (*s) |
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588 | hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619; |
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589 | #endif |
492 | |
590 | |
493 | return hash; |
591 | return hash; |
494 | } |
592 | } |
495 | }; |
593 | }; |
496 | |
594 | |
… | |
… | |
591 | erase (&obj); |
689 | erase (&obj); |
592 | } |
690 | } |
593 | }; |
691 | }; |
594 | |
692 | |
595 | // basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length |
693 | // basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length |
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694 | // returns the number of bytes actually used (including \0) |
596 | void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen); |
695 | int assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxsize); |
597 | |
696 | |
598 | // type-safe version of assign |
697 | // type-safe version of assign |
599 | template<int N> |
698 | template<int N> |
600 | inline void assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) |
699 | inline int assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) |
601 | { |
700 | { |
602 | assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); |
701 | return assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); |
603 | } |
702 | } |
604 | |
703 | |
605 | typedef double tstamp; |
704 | typedef double tstamp; |
606 | |
705 | |
607 | // return current time as timestamp |
706 | // return current time as timestamp |
608 | tstamp now (); |
707 | tstamp now (); |
609 | |
708 | |
610 | int similar_direction (int a, int b); |
709 | int similar_direction (int a, int b); |
611 | |
710 | |
612 | // like sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer |
711 | // like v?sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer |
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712 | char *vformat (const char *format, va_list ap); |
613 | const char *format (const char *format, ...); |
713 | char *format (const char *format, ...); |
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714 | |
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715 | // safety-check player input which will become object->msg |
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716 | bool msg_is_safe (const char *msg); |
614 | |
717 | |
615 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
718 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
616 | // threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads |
719 | // threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads |
617 | |
720 | |
618 | struct thread |
721 | struct thread |