1 | /* |
1 | /* |
2 | * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG. |
2 | * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG. |
3 | * |
3 | * |
4 | * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team |
4 | * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team |
5 | * |
5 | * |
6 | * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
6 | * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
7 | * the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the |
8 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
8 | * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your |
9 | * (at your option) any later version. |
9 | * option) any later version. |
10 | * |
10 | * |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
15 | * |
15 | * |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License |
17 | * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
17 | * and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see |
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18 | * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
18 | * |
19 | * |
19 | * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net> |
20 | * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net> |
20 | */ |
21 | */ |
21 | |
22 | |
22 | #ifndef UTIL_H__ |
23 | #ifndef UTIL_H__ |
23 | #define UTIL_H__ |
24 | #define UTIL_H__ |
24 | |
25 | |
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26 | #include <compiler.h> |
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27 | |
25 | #define DEBUG_POISON 0x00 // poison memory before freeing it if != 0 |
28 | #define DEBUG_POISON 0x00 // poison memory before freeing it if != 0 |
26 | #define DEBUG_SALLOC 0 // add a debug wrapper around all sallocs |
29 | #define DEBUG_SALLOC 0 // add a debug wrapper around all sallocs |
27 | #define PREFER_MALLOC 0 // use malloc and not the slice allocator |
30 | #define PREFER_MALLOC 0 // use malloc and not the slice allocator |
28 | |
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29 | #if __GNUC__ >= 3 |
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30 | # define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c) |
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31 | # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) |
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32 | # define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality) |
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33 | #else |
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34 | # define is_constant(c) 0 |
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35 | # define expect(expr,value) (expr) |
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36 | # define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) |
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37 | #endif |
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38 | |
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39 | #if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 || __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4) |
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40 | # define decltype(x) typeof(x) |
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41 | #endif |
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42 | |
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43 | // put into ifs if you are very sure that the expression |
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44 | // is mostly true or mosty false. note that these return |
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45 | // booleans, not the expression. |
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46 | #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0) |
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47 | #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1) |
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48 | |
31 | |
49 | #include <pthread.h> |
32 | #include <pthread.h> |
50 | |
33 | |
51 | #include <cstddef> |
34 | #include <cstddef> |
52 | #include <cmath> |
35 | #include <cmath> |
… | |
… | |
72 | #endif |
55 | #endif |
73 | |
56 | |
74 | // use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever) |
57 | // use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever) |
75 | #define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr) |
58 | #define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr) |
76 | |
59 | |
77 | // very ugly macro that basicaly declares and initialises a variable |
60 | // very ugly macro that basically declares and initialises a variable |
78 | // that is in scope for the next statement only |
61 | // that is in scope for the next statement only |
79 | // works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false |
62 | // works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false |
80 | // (note: works great for pointers) |
63 | // (note: works great for pointers) |
81 | // most ugly macro I ever wrote |
64 | // most ugly macro I ever wrote |
82 | #define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) |
65 | #define statementvar(type, name, value) if (type name = 0) { } else if (((name) = (value)), 1) |
… | |
… | |
116 | |
99 | |
117 | // sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1 |
100 | // sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1 |
118 | template<typename T> |
101 | template<typename T> |
119 | static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; } |
102 | static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; } |
120 | |
103 | |
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104 | template<typename T, typename U> |
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105 | static inline T copysign (T a, U b) { return a > 0 ? b : -b; } |
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106 | |
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107 | // div* only work correctly for div > 0 |
121 | // div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards) |
108 | // div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards) |
122 | template<typename T> static inline T div (T val, T div) { return (val + div / 2) / div; } |
109 | template<typename T> static inline T div (T val, T div) |
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110 | { |
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111 | return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) / 2) / div) : (val + div / 2) / div; |
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112 | } |
123 | // div, round-up |
113 | // div, round-up |
124 | template<typename T> static inline T div_ru (T val, T div) { return (val + div - 1) / div; } |
114 | template<typename T> static inline T div_ru (T val, T div) |
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115 | { |
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116 | return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div; |
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117 | } |
125 | // div, round-down |
118 | // div, round-down |
126 | template<typename T> static inline T div_rd (T val, T div) { return (val ) / div; } |
119 | template<typename T> static inline T div_rd (T val, T div) |
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120 | { |
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121 | return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) ) / div) : (val ) / div; |
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122 | } |
127 | |
123 | |
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124 | // lerp* only work correctly for min_in < max_in |
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125 | // Linear intERPolate, scales val from min_in..max_in to min_out..max_out |
128 | template<typename T> |
126 | template<typename T> |
129 | static inline T |
127 | static inline T |
130 | lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
128 | lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) |
131 | { |
129 | { |
132 | return min_out + div <T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
130 | return min_out + div <T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); |
… | |
… | |
191 | int32_t d = b - a; |
189 | int32_t d = b - a; |
192 | d &= d >> 31; |
190 | d &= d >> 31; |
193 | return b - d; |
191 | return b - d; |
194 | } |
192 | } |
195 | |
193 | |
196 | // this is much faster than crossfires original algorithm |
194 | // this is much faster than crossfire's original algorithm |
197 | // on modern cpus |
195 | // on modern cpus |
198 | inline int |
196 | inline int |
199 | isqrt (int n) |
197 | isqrt (int n) |
200 | { |
198 | { |
201 | return (int)sqrtf ((float)n); |
199 | return (int)sqrtf ((float)n); |
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200 | } |
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201 | |
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202 | // this is kind of like the ^^ operator, if it would exist, without sequence point. |
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203 | // more handy than it looks like, due to the implicit !! done on its arguments |
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204 | inline bool |
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205 | logical_xor (bool a, bool b) |
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206 | { |
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207 | return a != b; |
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208 | } |
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209 | |
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210 | inline bool |
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211 | logical_implies (bool a, bool b) |
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212 | { |
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213 | return a <= b; |
202 | } |
214 | } |
203 | |
215 | |
204 | // this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy) |
216 | // this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy) |
205 | #if 0 |
217 | #if 0 |
206 | // and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100. |
218 | // and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100. |
… | |
… | |
231 | absdir (int d) |
243 | absdir (int d) |
232 | { |
244 | { |
233 | return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; |
245 | return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; |
234 | } |
246 | } |
235 | |
247 | |
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248 | // avoid ctz name because netbsd or freebsd spams it's namespace with it |
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249 | #if GCC_VERSION(3,4) |
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250 | static inline int least_significant_bit (uint32_t x) |
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251 | { |
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252 | return __builtin_ctz (x); |
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253 | } |
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254 | #else |
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255 | int least_significant_bit (uint32_t x); |
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256 | #endif |
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257 | |
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258 | #define for_all_bits_sparse_32(mask, idxvar) \ |
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259 | for (uint32_t idxvar, mask_ = mask; \ |
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260 | mask_ && ((idxvar = least_significant_bit (mask_)), mask_ &= ~(1 << idxvar), 1);) |
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261 | |
236 | extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics |
262 | extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics |
237 | |
263 | |
238 | void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc); |
264 | void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc); |
239 | void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc); |
265 | void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc); |
240 | |
266 | |
… | |
… | |
389 | // P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. |
415 | // P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. |
390 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps |
416 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps |
391 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps |
417 | // http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps |
392 | struct tausworthe_random_generator |
418 | struct tausworthe_random_generator |
393 | { |
419 | { |
394 | // generator |
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395 | uint32_t state [4]; |
420 | uint32_t state [4]; |
396 | |
421 | |
397 | void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) |
422 | void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) |
398 | { |
423 | { |
399 | state [0] = src.state [0]; |
424 | state [0] = src.state [0]; |
… | |
… | |
402 | state [3] = src.state [3]; |
427 | state [3] = src.state [3]; |
403 | } |
428 | } |
404 | |
429 | |
405 | void seed (uint32_t seed); |
430 | void seed (uint32_t seed); |
406 | uint32_t next (); |
431 | uint32_t next (); |
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432 | }; |
407 | |
433 | |
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434 | // Xorshift RNGs, George Marsaglia |
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435 | // http://www.jstatsoft.org/v08/i14/paper |
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436 | // this one is about 40% faster than the tausworthe one above (i.e. not much), |
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437 | // despite the inlining, and has the issue of only creating 2**32-1 numbers. |
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438 | // see also http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/xorshift.pdf |
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439 | struct xorshift_random_generator |
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440 | { |
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441 | uint32_t x, y; |
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442 | |
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443 | void operator =(const xorshift_random_generator &src) |
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444 | { |
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445 | x = src.x; |
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446 | y = src.y; |
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447 | } |
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448 | |
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449 | void seed (uint32_t seed) |
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450 | { |
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451 | x = seed; |
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452 | y = seed * 69069U; |
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453 | } |
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454 | |
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455 | uint32_t next () |
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456 | { |
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457 | uint32_t t = x ^ (x << 10); |
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458 | x = y; |
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459 | y = y ^ (y >> 13) ^ t ^ (t >> 10); |
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460 | return y; |
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461 | } |
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462 | }; |
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463 | |
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464 | template<class generator> |
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465 | struct random_number_generator : generator |
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466 | { |
408 | // uniform distribution, 0 .. max (0, num - 1) |
467 | // uniform distribution, 0 .. max (0, num - 1) |
409 | uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num) |
468 | uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num) |
410 | { |
469 | { |
411 | return is_constant (num) |
470 | return !is_constant (num) ? get_range (num) // non-constant |
412 | ? (next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U |
471 | : num & (num - 1) ? (this->next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U // constant, non-power-of-two |
413 | : get_range (num); |
472 | : this->next () & (num - 1); // constant, power-of-two |
414 | } |
473 | } |
415 | |
474 | |
416 | // return a number within (min .. max) |
475 | // return a number within the closed interval [min .. max] |
417 | int operator () (int r_min, int r_max) |
476 | int operator () (int r_min, int r_max) |
418 | { |
477 | { |
419 | return is_constant (r_min) && is_constant (r_max) && r_min <= r_max |
478 | return is_constant (r_min) && is_constant (r_max) && r_min <= r_max |
420 | ? r_min + operator ()(r_max - r_min + 1) |
479 | ? r_min + operator ()(r_max - r_min + 1) |
421 | : get_range (r_min, r_max); |
480 | : get_range (r_min, r_max); |
422 | } |
481 | } |
423 | |
482 | |
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483 | // return a number within the closed interval [0..1] |
424 | double operator ()() |
484 | double operator ()() |
425 | { |
485 | { |
426 | return this->next () / (double)0xFFFFFFFFU; |
486 | return this->next () / (double)0xFFFFFFFFU; |
427 | } |
487 | } |
428 | |
488 | |
429 | protected: |
489 | protected: |
430 | uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); |
490 | uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); |
431 | int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); |
491 | int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); |
432 | }; |
492 | }; |
433 | |
493 | |
434 | typedef tausworthe_random_generator rand_gen; |
494 | typedef random_number_generator<tausworthe_random_generator> rand_gen; |
435 | |
495 | |
436 | extern rand_gen rndm, rmg_rndm; |
496 | extern rand_gen rndm, rmg_rndm; |
437 | |
497 | |
438 | INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable) |
498 | INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable) |
439 | struct refcnt_base |
499 | struct refcnt_base |
… | |
… | |
504 | typedef refptr<object> object_ptr; |
564 | typedef refptr<object> object_ptr; |
505 | typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr; |
565 | typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr; |
506 | typedef refptr<client> client_ptr; |
566 | typedef refptr<client> client_ptr; |
507 | typedef refptr<player> player_ptr; |
567 | typedef refptr<player> player_ptr; |
508 | |
568 | |
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569 | #define STRHSH_NULL 2166136261 |
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570 | |
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571 | static inline uint32_t |
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572 | strhsh (const char *s) |
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573 | { |
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574 | // use FNV-1a hash (http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/) |
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575 | // it is about twice as fast as the one-at-a-time one, |
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576 | // with good distribution. |
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577 | // FNV-1a is faster on many cpus because the multiplication |
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578 | // runs concurrently with the looping logic. |
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579 | uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL; |
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580 | |
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581 | while (*s) |
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582 | hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U; |
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583 | |
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584 | return hash; |
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585 | } |
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586 | |
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587 | static inline uint32_t |
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588 | memhsh (const char *s, size_t len) |
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589 | { |
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590 | uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL; |
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591 | |
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592 | while (len--) |
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593 | hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U; |
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594 | |
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595 | return hash; |
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596 | } |
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597 | |
509 | struct str_hash |
598 | struct str_hash |
510 | { |
599 | { |
511 | std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const |
600 | std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const |
512 | { |
601 | { |
513 | unsigned long hash = 0; |
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514 | |
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515 | /* use the one-at-a-time hash function, which supposedly is |
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516 | * better than the djb2-like one used by perl5.005, but |
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517 | * certainly is better then the bug used here before. |
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518 | * see http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html |
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519 | */ |
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520 | while (*s) |
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521 | { |
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522 | hash += *s++; |
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523 | hash += hash << 10; |
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524 | hash ^= hash >> 6; |
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525 | } |
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526 | |
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527 | hash += hash << 3; |
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528 | hash ^= hash >> 11; |
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529 | hash += hash << 15; |
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530 | |
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531 | return hash; |
602 | return strhsh (s); |
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603 | } |
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604 | |
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605 | std::size_t operator ()(const shstr &s) const |
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606 | { |
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607 | return strhsh (s); |
532 | } |
608 | } |
533 | }; |
609 | }; |
534 | |
610 | |
535 | struct str_equal |
611 | struct str_equal |
536 | { |
612 | { |
… | |
… | |
629 | erase (&obj); |
705 | erase (&obj); |
630 | } |
706 | } |
631 | }; |
707 | }; |
632 | |
708 | |
633 | // basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length |
709 | // basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length |
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710 | // returns the number of bytes actually used (including \0) |
634 | void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen); |
711 | int assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxsize); |
635 | |
712 | |
636 | // type-safe version of assign |
713 | // type-safe version of assign |
637 | template<int N> |
714 | template<int N> |
638 | inline void assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) |
715 | inline int assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) |
639 | { |
716 | { |
640 | assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); |
717 | return assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); |
641 | } |
718 | } |
642 | |
719 | |
643 | typedef double tstamp; |
720 | typedef double tstamp; |
644 | |
721 | |
645 | // return current time as timestamp |
722 | // return current time as timestamp |
646 | tstamp now (); |
723 | tstamp now (); |
647 | |
724 | |
648 | int similar_direction (int a, int b); |
725 | int similar_direction (int a, int b); |
649 | |
726 | |
650 | // like sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer |
727 | // like v?sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer |
651 | const char *format (const char *format, ...); |
728 | char *vformat (const char *format, va_list ap); |
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729 | char *format (const char *format, ...) attribute ((format (printf, 1, 2))); |
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730 | |
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731 | // safety-check player input which will become object->msg |
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732 | bool msg_is_safe (const char *msg); |
652 | |
733 | |
653 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
734 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
654 | // threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads |
735 | // threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads |
655 | |
736 | |
656 | struct thread |
737 | struct thread |