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Revision 1.82 by root, Sat Dec 27 02:33:32 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.127 by root, Sat Nov 17 23:40:02 2018 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG. 2 * This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
3 * 3 *
4 * Copyright (©) 2017,2018 Marc Alexander Lehmann / the Deliantra team
4 * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team 5 * Copyright (©) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
5 * 6 *
6 * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 * the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 9 * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
9 * (at your option) any later version. 10 * option) any later version.
10 * 11 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details. 15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * 16 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 * You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 18 * and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see
19 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * 20 *
19 * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net> 21 * The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
20 */ 22 */
21 23
22#ifndef UTIL_H__ 24#ifndef UTIL_H__
23#define UTIL_H__ 25#define UTIL_H__
26
27#include <compiler.h>
24 28
25#define DEBUG_POISON 0x00 // poison memory before freeing it if != 0 29#define DEBUG_POISON 0x00 // poison memory before freeing it if != 0
26#define DEBUG_SALLOC 0 // add a debug wrapper around all sallocs 30#define DEBUG_SALLOC 0 // add a debug wrapper around all sallocs
27#define PREFER_MALLOC 0 // use malloc and not the slice allocator 31#define PREFER_MALLOC 0 // use malloc and not the slice allocator
28
29#if __GNUC__ >= 3
30# define is_constant(c) __builtin_constant_p (c)
31# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
32# define prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
33#else
34# define is_constant(c) 0
35# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
36# define prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
37#endif
38
39#if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 || __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4)
40# define decltype(x) typeof(x)
41#endif
42
43// put into ifs if you are very sure that the expression
44// is mostly true or mosty false. note that these return
45// booleans, not the expression.
46#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
47#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
48 32
49#include <pthread.h> 33#include <pthread.h>
50 34
51#include <cstddef> 35#include <cstddef>
52#include <cmath> 36#include <cmath>
72#endif 56#endif
73 57
74// use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever) 58// use C0X decltype for auto declarations until ISO C++ sanctifies them (if ever)
75#define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr) 59#define auto(var,expr) decltype(expr) var = (expr)
76 60
61#if cplusplus_does_not_suck /* still sucks in codesize with gcc 6, although local types work now */
62// does not work for local types (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm)
63template<typename T, int N>
64static inline int array_length (const T (&arr)[N])
65{
66 return N;
67}
68#else
69#define array_length(name) (sizeof (name) / sizeof (name [0]))
70#endif
71
77// very ugly macro that basically declares and initialises a variable 72// very ugly macro that basically declares and initialises a variable
78// that is in scope for the next statement only 73// that is in scope for the next statement only
79// works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false 74// works only for stuff that can be assigned 0 and converts to false
80// (note: works great for pointers) 75// (note: works great for pointers)
81// most ugly macro I ever wrote 76// most ugly macro I ever wrote
87 82
88// in range excluding end 83// in range excluding end
89#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \ 84#define IN_RANGE_EXC(val,beg,end) \
90 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg)) 85 ((unsigned int)(val) - (unsigned int)(beg) < (unsigned int)(end) - (unsigned int)(beg))
91 86
92void cleanup (const char *cause, bool make_core = false); 87ecb_cold void cleanup (const char *cause, bool make_core = false);
93void fork_abort (const char *msg); 88ecb_cold void fork_abort (const char *msg);
94 89
95// rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues, 90// rationale for using (U) not (T) is to reduce signed/unsigned issues,
96// as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though. 91// as a is often a constant while b is the variable. it is still a bug, though.
97template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return (U)a < b ? (U)a : b; } 92template<typename T, typename U> static inline T min (T a, U b) { return a < (T)b ? a : (T)b; }
98template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return (U)a > b ? (U)a : b; } 93template<typename T, typename U> static inline T max (T a, U b) { return a > (T)b ? a : (T)b; }
99template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; } 94template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline T clamp (T v, U a, V b) { return v < (T)a ? (T)a : v >(T)b ? (T)b : v; }
100 95
101template<typename T, typename U> static inline void min_it (T &v, U m) { v = min (v, (T)m); } 96template<typename T, typename U> static inline void min_it (T &v, U m) { v = min (v, (T)m); }
102template<typename T, typename U> static inline void max_it (T &v, U m) { v = max (v, (T)m); } 97template<typename T, typename U> static inline void max_it (T &v, U m) { v = max (v, (T)m); }
103template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline void clamp_it (T &v, U a, V b) { v = clamp (v, (T)a, (T)b); } 98template<typename T, typename U, typename V> static inline void clamp_it (T &v, U a, V b) { v = clamp (v, (T)a, (T)b); }
110// sign returns -1 or +1 105// sign returns -1 or +1
111template<typename T> 106template<typename T>
112static inline T sign (T v) { return v < 0 ? -1 : +1; } 107static inline T sign (T v) { return v < 0 ? -1 : +1; }
113// relies on 2c representation 108// relies on 2c representation
114template<> 109template<>
115inline sint8 sign (sint8 v) { return 1 - (sint8 (uint8 (v) >> 7) * 2); } 110inline sint8 sign (sint8 v) { return 1 - (sint8 (uint8 (v) >> 7) * 2); }
111template<>
112inline sint16 sign (sint16 v) { return 1 - (sint16 (uint16 (v) >> 15) * 2); }
113template<>
114inline sint32 sign (sint32 v) { return 1 - (sint32 (uint32 (v) >> 31) * 2); }
116 115
117// sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1 116// sign0 returns -1, 0 or +1
118template<typename T> 117template<typename T>
119static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; } 118static inline T sign0 (T v) { return v ? sign (v) : 0; }
120 119
120//clashes with C++0x
121template<typename T, typename U>
122static inline T copysign (T a, U b) { return a > 0 ? b : -b; }
123
124// div* only work correctly for div > 0
121// div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards) 125// div, with correct rounding (< 0.5 downwards, >=0.5 upwards)
122template<typename T> static inline T div (T val, T div) { return (val + div / 2) / div; } 126template<typename T> static inline T div (T val, T div)
127{
128 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) / 2) / div) : (val + div / 2) / div;
129}
130
131template<> inline float div (float val, float div) { return val / div; }
132template<> inline double div (double val, double div) { return val / div; }
133
123// div, round-up 134// div, round-up
124template<typename T> static inline T div_ru (T val, T div) { return (val + div - 1) / div; } 135template<typename T> static inline T div_ru (T val, T div)
136{
137 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div;
138}
125// div, round-down 139// div, round-down
126template<typename T> static inline T div_rd (T val, T div) { return (val ) / div; } 140template<typename T> static inline T div_rd (T val, T div)
141{
142 return expect_false (val < 0) ? - ((-val + (div - 1) ) / div) : (val ) / div;
143}
127 144
145// lerp* only work correctly for min_in < max_in
146// Linear intERPolate, scales val from min_in..max_in to min_out..max_out
128template<typename T> 147template<typename T>
129static inline T 148static inline T
130lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out) 149lerp (T val, T min_in, T max_in, T min_out, T max_out)
131{ 150{
132 return min_out + div <T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in); 151 return min_out + div <T> ((val - min_in) * (max_out - min_out), max_in - min_in);
191 int32_t d = b - a; 210 int32_t d = b - a;
192 d &= d >> 31; 211 d &= d >> 31;
193 return b - d; 212 return b - d;
194} 213}
195 214
196// this is much faster than crossfires original algorithm 215// this is much faster than crossfire's original algorithm
197// on modern cpus 216// on modern cpus
198inline int 217inline int
199isqrt (int n) 218isqrt (int n)
200{ 219{
201 return (int)sqrtf ((float)n); 220 return (int)sqrtf ((float)n);
221}
222
223// this is kind of like the ^^ operator, if it would exist, without sequence point.
224// more handy than it looks like, due to the implicit !! done on its arguments
225inline bool
226logical_xor (bool a, bool b)
227{
228 return a != b;
229}
230
231inline bool
232logical_implies (bool a, bool b)
233{
234 return a <= b;
202} 235}
203 236
204// this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy) 237// this is only twice as fast as naive sqrtf (dx*dy+dy*dy)
205#if 0 238#if 0
206// and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100. 239// and has a max. error of 6 in the range -100..+100.
207#else 240#else
208// and has a max. error of 9 in the range -100..+100. 241// and has a max. error of 9 in the range -100..+100.
209#endif 242#endif
210inline int 243inline int
211idistance (int dx, int dy) 244idistance (int dx, int dy)
212{ 245{
213 unsigned int dx_ = abs (dx); 246 unsigned int dx_ = abs (dx);
214 unsigned int dy_ = abs (dy); 247 unsigned int dy_ = abs (dy);
215 248
216#if 0 249#if 0
217 return dx_ > dy_ 250 return dx_ > dy_
220#else 253#else
221 return dx_ + dy_ - min (dx_, dy_) * 5 / 8; 254 return dx_ + dy_ - min (dx_, dy_) * 5 / 8;
222#endif 255#endif
223} 256}
224 257
258// can be substantially faster than floor, if your value range allows for it
259template<typename T>
260inline T
261fastfloor (T x)
262{
263 return std::floor (x);
264}
265
266inline float
267fastfloor (float x)
268{
269 return sint32(x) - (x < 0);
270}
271
272inline double
273fastfloor (double x)
274{
275 return sint64(x) - (x < 0);
276}
277
225/* 278/*
226 * absdir(int): Returns a number between 1 and 8, which represent 279 * absdir(int): Returns a number between 1 and 8, which represent
227 * the "absolute" direction of a number (it actually takes care of 280 * the "absolute" direction of a number (it actually takes care of
228 * "overflow" in previous calculations of a direction). 281 * "overflow" in previous calculations of a direction).
229 */ 282 */
231absdir (int d) 284absdir (int d)
232{ 285{
233 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1; 286 return ((d - 1) & 7) + 1;
234} 287}
235 288
289#define for_all_bits_sparse_32(mask, idxvar) \
290 for (uint32_t idxvar, mask_ = mask; \
291 mask_ && ((idxvar = ecb_ctz32 (mask_)), mask_ &= ~(1 << idxvar), 1);)
292
236extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics 293extern ssize_t slice_alloc; // statistics
237 294
238void *salloc_ (int n) throw (std::bad_alloc); 295void *salloc_ (int n);
239void *salloc_ (int n, void *src) throw (std::bad_alloc); 296void *salloc_ (int n, void *src);
240 297
241// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0 298// strictly the same as g_slice_alloc, but never returns 0
242template<typename T> 299template<typename T>
243inline T *salloc (int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); } 300inline T *salloc (int n = 1) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T)); }
244 301
245// also copies src into the new area, like "memdup" 302// also copies src into the new area, like "memdup"
246// if src is 0, clears the memory 303// if src is 0, clears the memory
247template<typename T> 304template<typename T>
248inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); } 305inline T *salloc (int n, T *src) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), (void *)src); }
249 306
250// clears the memory 307// clears the memory
251template<typename T> 308template<typename T>
252inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) throw (std::bad_alloc) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); } 309inline T *salloc0(int n = 1) { return (T *)salloc_ (n * sizeof (T), 0); }
253 310
254// for symmetry 311// for symmetry
255template<typename T> 312template<typename T>
256inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) throw () 313inline void sfree (T *ptr, int n = 1) noexcept
257{ 314{
258 if (expect_true (ptr)) 315 if (expect_true (ptr))
259 { 316 {
260 slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T); 317 slice_alloc -= n * sizeof (T);
261 if (DEBUG_POISON) memset (ptr, DEBUG_POISON, n * sizeof (T)); 318 if (DEBUG_POISON) memset (ptr, DEBUG_POISON, n * sizeof (T));
262 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr); 319 g_slice_free1 (n * sizeof (T), (void *)ptr);
263 assert (slice_alloc >= 0);//D
264 } 320 }
265} 321}
266 322
267// nulls the pointer 323// nulls the pointer
268template<typename T> 324template<typename T>
269inline void sfree0 (T *&ptr, int n = 1) throw () 325inline void sfree0 (T *&ptr, int n = 1) noexcept
270{ 326{
271 sfree<T> (ptr, n); 327 sfree<T> (ptr, n);
272 ptr = 0; 328 ptr = 0;
273} 329}
274 330
342 typedef const Tp *const_pointer; 398 typedef const Tp *const_pointer;
343 typedef Tp &reference; 399 typedef Tp &reference;
344 typedef const Tp &const_reference; 400 typedef const Tp &const_reference;
345 typedef Tp value_type; 401 typedef Tp value_type;
346 402
347 template <class U> 403 template <class U>
348 struct rebind 404 struct rebind
349 { 405 {
350 typedef slice_allocator<U> other; 406 typedef slice_allocator<U> other;
351 }; 407 };
352 408
353 slice_allocator () throw () { } 409 slice_allocator () noexcept { }
354 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &) throw () { } 410 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator &) noexcept { }
355 template<typename Tp2> 411 template<typename Tp2>
356 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) throw () { } 412 slice_allocator (const slice_allocator<Tp2> &) noexcept { }
357 413
358 ~slice_allocator () { } 414 ~slice_allocator () { }
359 415
360 pointer address (reference x) const { return &x; } 416 pointer address (reference x) const { return &x; }
361 const_pointer address (const_reference x) const { return &x; } 417 const_pointer address (const_reference x) const { return &x; }
368 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n) 424 void deallocate (pointer p, size_type n)
369 { 425 {
370 sfree<Tp> (p, n); 426 sfree<Tp> (p, n);
371 } 427 }
372 428
373 size_type max_size () const throw () 429 size_type max_size () const noexcept
374 { 430 {
375 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp); 431 return size_t (-1) / sizeof (Tp);
376 } 432 }
377 433
378 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val) 434 void construct (pointer p, const Tp &val)
384 { 440 {
385 p->~Tp (); 441 p->~Tp ();
386 } 442 }
387}; 443};
388 444
389// P. L'Ecuyer, “Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators”, Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203–213. 445// basically a memory area, but refcounted
390// http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps 446struct refcnt_buf
391// http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
392struct tausworthe_random_generator
393{ 447{
394 // generator 448 char *data;
395 uint32_t state [4];
396 449
397 void operator =(const tausworthe_random_generator &src) 450 refcnt_buf (size_t size = 0);
398 { 451 refcnt_buf (void *data, size_t size);
399 state [0] = src.state [0];
400 state [1] = src.state [1];
401 state [2] = src.state [2];
402 state [3] = src.state [3];
403 }
404 452
405 void seed (uint32_t seed); 453 refcnt_buf (const refcnt_buf &src)
406 uint32_t next ();
407
408 // uniform distribution, 0 .. max (0, num - 1)
409 uint32_t operator ()(uint32_t num)
410 { 454 {
411 return !is_constant (num) ? get_range (num) // non-constant 455 data = src.data;
412 : num & (num - 1) ? (next () * (uint64_t)num) >> 32U // constant, non-power-of-two 456 inc ();
413 : next () & (num - 1); // constant, power-of-two
414 } 457 }
415 458
416 // return a number within (min .. max) 459 ~refcnt_buf ();
417 int operator () (int r_min, int r_max)
418 {
419 return is_constant (r_min) && is_constant (r_max) && r_min <= r_max
420 ? r_min + operator ()(r_max - r_min + 1)
421 : get_range (r_min, r_max);
422 }
423 460
424 double operator ()() 461 refcnt_buf &operator =(const refcnt_buf &src);
462
463 operator char *()
425 { 464 {
426 return this->next () / (double)0xFFFFFFFFU; 465 return data;
466 }
467
468 size_t size () const
469 {
470 return _size ();
427 } 471 }
428 472
429protected: 473protected:
430 uint32_t get_range (uint32_t r_max); 474 enum {
431 int get_range (int r_min, int r_max); 475 overhead = sizeof (uint32_t) * 2
432}; 476 };
433 477
434typedef tausworthe_random_generator rand_gen; 478 uint32_t &_size () const
479 {
480 return ((unsigned int *)data)[-2];
481 }
435 482
436extern rand_gen rndm, rmg_rndm; 483 uint32_t &_refcnt () const
484 {
485 return ((unsigned int *)data)[-1];
486 }
487
488 void _alloc (uint32_t size)
489 {
490 data = ((char *)salloc<char> (size + overhead)) + overhead;
491 _size () = size;
492 _refcnt () = 1;
493 }
494
495 void _dealloc ();
496
497 void inc ()
498 {
499 ++_refcnt ();
500 }
501
502 void dec ()
503 {
504 if (!--_refcnt ())
505 _dealloc ();
506 }
507};
437 508
438INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable) 509INTERFACE_CLASS (attachable)
439struct refcnt_base 510struct refcnt_base
440{ 511{
441 typedef int refcnt_t; 512 typedef int refcnt_t;
456 // p if not null 527 // p if not null
457 refcnt_base::refcnt_t *refcnt_ref () { return p ? &p->refcnt : &refcnt_dummy; } 528 refcnt_base::refcnt_t *refcnt_ref () { return p ? &p->refcnt : &refcnt_dummy; }
458 529
459 void refcnt_dec () 530 void refcnt_dec ()
460 { 531 {
461 if (!is_constant (p)) 532 if (!ecb_is_constant (p))
462 --*refcnt_ref (); 533 --*refcnt_ref ();
463 else if (p) 534 else if (p)
464 --p->refcnt; 535 --p->refcnt;
465 } 536 }
466 537
467 void refcnt_inc () 538 void refcnt_inc ()
468 { 539 {
469 if (!is_constant (p)) 540 if (!ecb_is_constant (p))
470 ++*refcnt_ref (); 541 ++*refcnt_ref ();
471 else if (p) 542 else if (p)
472 ++p->refcnt; 543 ++p->refcnt;
473 } 544 }
474 545
503typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr; 574typedef refptr<maptile> maptile_ptr;
504typedef refptr<object> object_ptr; 575typedef refptr<object> object_ptr;
505typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr; 576typedef refptr<archetype> arch_ptr;
506typedef refptr<client> client_ptr; 577typedef refptr<client> client_ptr;
507typedef refptr<player> player_ptr; 578typedef refptr<player> player_ptr;
579typedef refptr<region> region_ptr;
580
581#define STRHSH_NULL 2166136261
582
583static inline uint32_t
584strhsh (const char *s)
585{
586 // use FNV-1a hash (http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/)
587 // it is about twice as fast as the one-at-a-time one,
588 // with good distribution.
589 // FNV-1a is faster on many cpus because the multiplication
590 // runs concurrently with the looping logic.
591 // we modify the hash a bit to improve its distribution
592 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL;
593
594 while (*s)
595 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U;
596
597 return hash ^ (hash >> 16);
598}
599
600static inline uint32_t
601memhsh (const char *s, size_t len)
602{
603 uint32_t hash = STRHSH_NULL;
604
605 while (len--)
606 hash = (hash ^ *s++) * 16777619U;
607
608 return hash;
609}
508 610
509struct str_hash 611struct str_hash
510{ 612{
511 std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const 613 std::size_t operator ()(const char *s) const
512 { 614 {
513 unsigned long hash = 0;
514
515 /* use the one-at-a-time hash function, which supposedly is
516 * better than the djb2-like one used by perl5.005, but
517 * certainly is better then the bug used here before.
518 * see http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html
519 */
520 while (*s)
521 {
522 hash += *s++;
523 hash += hash << 10;
524 hash ^= hash >> 6;
525 }
526
527 hash += hash << 3;
528 hash ^= hash >> 11;
529 hash += hash << 15;
530
531 return hash; 615 return strhsh (s);
616 }
617
618 std::size_t operator ()(const shstr &s) const
619 {
620 return strhsh (s);
532 } 621 }
533}; 622};
534 623
535struct str_equal 624struct str_equal
536{ 625{
563 } 652 }
564}; 653};
565 654
566// This container blends advantages of linked lists 655// This container blends advantages of linked lists
567// (efficiency) with vectors (random access) by 656// (efficiency) with vectors (random access) by
568// by using an unordered vector and storing the vector 657// using an unordered vector and storing the vector
569// index inside the object. 658// index inside the object.
570// 659//
571// + memory-efficient on most 64 bit archs 660// + memory-efficient on most 64 bit archs
572// + O(1) insert/remove 661// + O(1) insert/remove
573// + free unique (but varying) id for inserted objects 662// + free unique (but varying) id for inserted objects
610 insert (&obj); 699 insert (&obj);
611 } 700 }
612 701
613 void erase (T *obj) 702 void erase (T *obj)
614 { 703 {
615 unsigned int pos = obj->*indexmember; 704 object_vector_index pos = obj->*indexmember;
616 obj->*indexmember = 0; 705 obj->*indexmember = 0;
617 706
618 if (pos < this->size ()) 707 if (pos < this->size ())
619 { 708 {
620 (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1]; 709 (*this)[pos - 1] = (*this)[this->size () - 1];
628 { 717 {
629 erase (&obj); 718 erase (&obj);
630 } 719 }
631}; 720};
632 721
722/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
723
724// something like a vector or stack, but without
725// out of bounds checking
726template<typename T>
727struct fixed_stack
728{
729 T *data;
730 int size;
731 int max;
732
733 fixed_stack ()
734 : size (0), data (0)
735 {
736 }
737
738 fixed_stack (int max)
739 : size (0), max (max)
740 {
741 data = salloc<T> (max);
742 }
743
744 void reset (int new_max)
745 {
746 sfree (data, max);
747 size = 0;
748 max = new_max;
749 data = salloc<T> (max);
750 }
751
752 void free ()
753 {
754 sfree (data, max);
755 data = 0;
756 }
757
758 ~fixed_stack ()
759 {
760 sfree (data, max);
761 }
762
763 T &operator[](int idx)
764 {
765 return data [idx];
766 }
767
768 void push (T v)
769 {
770 data [size++] = v;
771 }
772
773 T &pop ()
774 {
775 return data [--size];
776 }
777
778 T remove (int idx)
779 {
780 T v = data [idx];
781
782 data [idx] = data [--size];
783
784 return v;
785 }
786};
787
788/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
789
633// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length 790// basically does what strncpy should do, but appends "..." to strings exceeding length
791// returns the number of bytes actually used (including \0)
634void assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxlen); 792int assign (char *dst, const char *src, int maxsize);
635 793
636// type-safe version of assign 794// type-safe version of assign
637template<int N> 795template<int N>
638inline void assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src) 796inline int assign (char (&dst)[N], const char *src)
639{ 797{
640 assign ((char *)&dst, src, N); 798 return assign ((char *)&dst, src, N);
641} 799}
642 800
643typedef double tstamp; 801typedef double tstamp;
644 802
645// return current time as timestamp 803// return current time as timestamp
646tstamp now (); 804tstamp now ();
647 805
648int similar_direction (int a, int b); 806int similar_direction (int a, int b);
649 807
650// like sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer 808// like v?sprintf, but returns a "static" buffer
651const char *format (const char *format, ...); 809char *vformat (const char *format, va_list ap);
810char *format (const char *format, ...) ecb_attribute ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
811
812// safety-check player input which will become object->msg
813bool msg_is_safe (const char *msg);
652 814
653///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 815/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
654// threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads 816// threads, very very thin wrappers around pthreads
655 817
656struct thread 818struct thread

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