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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.69 by root, Mon Sep 18 01:10:35 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.336 by root, Tue Aug 21 00:31:18 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
		8	use Socket;
5	use Storable;	9	use Storable;
		10	use Event;
6	use Opcode;	11	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	12	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	13	use Safe::Hole;
9		14
		15	use Coro 3.64 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24	use Coro::Util ();
		25
		26	use JSON::XS 1.4 ();
		27	use BDB ();
		28	use Data::Dumper;
		29	use Digest::MD5;
		30	use Fcntl;
		31	use YAML::Syck ();
		32	use IO::AIO 2.32 ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	33	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	34	use Compress::LZF;
		35	use Digest::MD5 ();
		36
		37	# configure various modules to our taste
		38	#
		39	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		40	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		41	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		42
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	43	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
13		44
14	use strict;	45	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		46	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
15		47
16	_init_vars;	48	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
17		49
		50	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		51
18	our %COMMAND = ();	52	our %COMMAND = ();
		53	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		54
		55	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		56	our %EXTCMD = ();
		57	our %EXTICMD = ();
		58	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		59	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		60
		61	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
19	our @EVENT;	62	our @EVENT;
20	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
21		63
22	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	64	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		65	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		66	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		67	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		68	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		69	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		70	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		71	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		72	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		73	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		74	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		75
		76	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
23	our $TICK_WATCHER;	77	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		78	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		79	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
24	our $NEXT_TICK;	80	our $NEXT_TICK;
		81	our $NOW;
		82	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		83
		84	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		85	our $DB_ENV;
		86
		87	our %CFG;
		88
		89	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		90	our $RUNTIME;
		91
		92	our %PLAYER; # all users
		93	our %MAP; # all maps
		94	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		95
		96	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		97	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		98
		99	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		100	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		101	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		102
		103	binmode STDOUT;
		104	binmode STDERR;
		105
		106	# read virtual server time, if available
		107	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		108	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		109	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		110	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		111	}
		112
		113	mkdir $_
		114	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		115
		116	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		117
		118	sub cf::map::normalise;
		119
		120	#############################################################################
		121
		122	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		123
		124	=over 4
		125
		126	=item $cf::UPTIME
		127
		128	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		129
		130	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		131
		132	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		133	every server tick.
		134
		135	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		136	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		137	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		138
		139	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		140	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		141	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		142	database environment.
		143
		144	=item $cf::NOW
		145
		146	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		147
		148	=item $cf::TICK
		149
		150	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		151
		152	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		153
		154	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		155	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		156	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		157
		158	=item $cf::LOAD
		159
		160	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		161
		162	=item %cf::CFG
		163
		164	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		165	from wherever your confdir points to.
		166
		167	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		168
		169	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		170	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		171	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		172
		173	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		174
		175	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		176	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		177	that call.
		178
		179	=back
		180
		181	=cut
25		182
26	BEGIN {	183	BEGIN {
27	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	184	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
28	my $msg = join "", @_;	185	my $msg = join "", @_;
		186
29	$msg .= "\n"	187	$msg .= "\n"
30	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	188	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
31		189
32	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	190	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		191
		192	utf8::encode $msg;
33	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	193	LOG llevError, $msg;
34	};	194	};
35	}	195	}
36		196
		197	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		198	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		199	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		200	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		201	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		202	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
37	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	203	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
38		204
39	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	205	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
40	# within the Safe compartment.	206	# within the Safe compartment.
41	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch cf::living)) {	207	for my $pkg (qw(
		208	cf::global cf::attachable
		209	cf::object cf::object::player
		210	cf::client cf::player
		211	cf::arch cf::living
		212	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		213	)) {
42	no strict 'refs';	214	no strict 'refs';
43	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	215	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
44	}	216	}
45		217
46	$Event::DIED = sub {	218	$Event::DIED = sub {
47	warn "error in event callback: @_";	219	warn "error in event callback: @_";
48	};	220	};
49		221
50	my %ext_pkg;
51	my @exts;
52	my @hook;
53	my %command;
54	my %extcmd;
55
56	#############################################################################	222	#############################################################################
57	# utility functions
58		223
59	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	224	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
60		225
61	sub from_json($) {	226	=over 4
62	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
63	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
64	}
65		227
66	sub to_json($) {	228	=item dumpval $ref
67	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	229
68	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	230	=cut
		231
		232	sub dumpval {
		233	eval {
		234	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		235	my $d;
		236	if (1) {
		237	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		238	$d->Terse(1);
		239	$d->Indent(2);
		240	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		241	$d->Useqq(1);
		242	#$d->Bless(...);
		243	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		244	$d = $d->Dump();
		245	}
		246	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		247	$d
		248	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
69	}	249	}
		250
		251	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		252
		253	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		254
		255	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		256
		257	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		258
		259	=cut
		260
		261	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		262
		263	sub to_json ($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		264	sub from_json ($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		265
		266	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		267
		268	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		269
		270	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		271
		272	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		273	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		274	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		275	returned.
		276
		277	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		278	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		279
		280	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		281
		282	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		283
		284	=cut
		285
		286	our %LOCK;
		287
		288	sub lock_wait($) {
		289	my ($key) = @_;
		290
		291	# wait for lock, if any
		292	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		293	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		294	Coro::schedule;
		295	}
		296	}
		297
		298	sub lock_acquire($) {
		299	my ($key) = @_;
		300
		301	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		302	lock_wait $key;
		303
		304	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		305
		306	Coro::guard {
		307	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		308	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		309	}
		310	}
		311
		312	sub lock_active($) {
		313	my ($key) = @_;
		314
		315	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		316	}
		317
		318	sub freeze_mainloop {
		319	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		320
		321	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		322	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		323	};
		324	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		325	$guard
		326	}
		327
		328	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		329
		330	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		331	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		332	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		333
		334	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		335	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		336
		337	Useful for short background jobs.
		338
		339	=cut
		340
		341	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		342	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		343
		344	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		345	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		346	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		347
		348	while () {
		349	next_job:
		350	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		351	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		352	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		353	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		354	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		355	$job->[2]->send;
		356	Coro::cede;
		357	goto next_job;
		358	}
		359	}
		360	}
		361
		362	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		363	# we do not use wait_For_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		364	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		365	$signal->wait;
		366	} else {
		367	Coro::schedule;
		368	}
		369	}
		370	};
		371
		372	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		373	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		374
		375	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		376	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		377
		378	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		379	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		380	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		381	$sig->wait;
		382	}
		383
		384	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		385
		386	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		387	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		388	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		389
		390	=cut
		391
		392	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		393
		394	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		395
		396	The design of Crossfire TRT requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		397	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Crossfire TRT is only
		398	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		399	acceptable.
		400
		401	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		402	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		403	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		404	fast or be very important.
		405
		406	=cut
		407
		408	sub sync_job(&) {
		409	my ($job) = @_;
		410
		411	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		412	my $time = Event::time;
		413
		414	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		415	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		416
		417	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		418	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		419	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		420
		421	my $busy = 1;
		422	my @res;
		423
		424	(async {
		425	@res = eval { $job->() };
		426	warn $@ if $@;
		427	undef $busy;
		428	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		429
		430	while ($busy) {
		431	Coro::cede or Event::one_event;
		432	}
		433
		434	$time = Event::time - $time;
		435
		436	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		437	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		438
		439	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		440
		441	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		442	} else {
		443	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		444
		445	$job->()
		446	}
		447	}
		448
		449	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		450
		451	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		452	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		453
		454	=cut
		455
		456	sub async_ext(&) {
		457	my $cb = shift;
		458
		459	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		460
		461	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		462	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		463	});
		464	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		465
		466	$coro
		467	}
		468
		469	=item fork_call { }, $args
		470
		471	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		472	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		473	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		474	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		475
		476	=cut
		477
		478	sub fork_call(&@) {
		479	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		480
		481	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		482	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		483	# TODO: investigate and fix (liekly this will be rather laborious)
		484
		485	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		486	reset_signals;
		487	&$cb
		488	}, @args;
		489
		490	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		491	}
		492
		493	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		494
		495	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		496
		497	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		498
		499	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		500	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		501
		502	=cut
		503
		504	our $DB;
		505
		506	sub db_init {
		507	unless ($DB) {
		508	$DB = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		509
		510	cf::sync_job {
		511	eval {
		512	$DB->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		513
		514	BDB::db_open $DB, undef, "db", undef, BDB::BTREE,
		515	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		516	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		517	};
		518	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		519	};
		520	}
		521	}
		522
		523	sub db_get($$) {
		524	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		525
		526	cf::sync_job {
		527	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		528
		529	$! ? ()
		530	: $data
		531	}
		532	}
		533
		534	sub db_put($$$) {
		535	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		536	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		537	}
		538
		539	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		540
		541	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		542	caching and regenerating as required.
		543
		544	This function can block.
		545
		546	=cut
		547
		548	sub cache {
		549	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		550
		551	my $meta =
		552	join "\x00",
		553	$processversion,
		554	map {
		555	aio_stat $_
		556	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		557
		558	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		559	} @$src;
		560
		561	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		562	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		563	# changed, we may need to process
		564
		565	my @data;
		566	my $md5;
		567
		568	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		569	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		570	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		571	}
		572
		573	# if processing is expensive, check
		574	# checksum first
		575	if (1) {
		576	$md5 =
		577	join "\x00",
		578	$processversion,
		579	map {
		580	Coro::cede;
		581	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		582	} 0.. $#$src;
		583
		584
		585	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		586	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		587	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		588
		589	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		590	}
		591	}
		592
		593	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		594	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		595	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		596
		597	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		598
		599	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		600	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		601	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		602
		603	return $data;
		604	}
		605
		606	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		607	}
		608
		609	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		610
		611	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		612
		613	=cut
		614
		615	sub datalog($@) {
		616	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		617	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		618	}
		619
		620	=back
		621
		622	=cut
70		623
71	#############################################################################	624	#############################################################################
72	# "new" plug-in system
73		625
74	=head3 EVENTS AND OBJECT ATTACHMENTS	626	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		627
		628	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		629	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		630	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		631
		632	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		633	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		634	Crossfire TRT).
75		635
76	=over 4	636	=over 4
77		637
78	=item $object->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
79
80	=item $object->detach ($attachment)
81
82	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to an object.
83
84	=item $player->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
85
86	=item $player->detach ($attachment)
87
88	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a player.
89
90	=item $map->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	638	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
91		639
92	=item $map->detach ($attachment)	640	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
93		641
94	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	642	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		643	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
95		644
96	=item $bool = $object->attached ($name)	645	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		646	10x10 minesweeper game:
97		647
98	=item $bool = $player->attached ($name)	648	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
99		649
100	=item $bool = $map->attached ($name)	650	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
101		651
102	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.	652	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
103		653
104	=item cf::attach_global ...	654	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
105		655
106	Attach handlers for global events.	656	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
107		657
108	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	658	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
109	following handler/hook descriptions:	659	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		660
		661	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		662
		663	Example, log all player logins:
		664
		665	cf::player->attach (
		666	on_login => sub {
		667	my ($pl) = @_;
		668	...
		669	},
		670	);
		671
		672	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		673
		674	cf::object->attach (
		675	type => cf::SKILL,
		676	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		677	on_use_skill => sub {
		678	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		679	...
		680	},
		681	);
		682
		683	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		684
		685	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		686	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		687
		688	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		689	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		690
		691	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
110		692
111	=over 4	693	=over 4
112		694
113	=item prio => $number	695	=item prio => $number
114		696
…		…
116	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	698	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
117	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	699	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
118	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	700	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
119	unless you know what you are doing.	701	unless you know what you are doing.
120		702
		703	=item type => $type
		704
		705	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		706	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		707	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		708
121	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	709	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
122		710
123	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	711	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
124	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	712	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
125	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	713	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
134	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	722	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
135	object/class are recognised.	723	object/class are recognised.
136		724
137	=back	725	=back
138		726
139	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...	727	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		728	event handler when a monster attacks:
140		729
141	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and	730	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
142	subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given	731	on_skill_attack => sub {
143	type.	732	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
144		733	...
145	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...
146
147	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or
148	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in
149	the game.
150
151	=item cf::attach_to_players ...
152
153	Attach handlers to all players.
154
155	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
156
157	Attach handlers to all maps.
158
159	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
160
161	Register an attachment by name through which objects can refer to this
162	attachment.
163
164	=item cf:register_player_attachment $name, ...
165
166	Register an attachment by name through which players can refer to this
167	attachment.
168
169	=item cf:register_map_attachment $name, ...
170
171	Register an attachment by name through which maps can refer to this
172	attachment.
173
174	=cut
175
176	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
177	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
178	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
179	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
180	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
181	our @CB_MAP = ();
182
183	my %attachment;
184
185	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {
186	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
187
188	use sort 'stable';
189
190	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
191
192	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
193	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
194	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
195
196	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
197	}
198
199	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
200	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
201	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
202	sub _attach(\@$@) {
203	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
204
205	my $prio = 0;
206
207	my %undo = (
208	registry => $registry,
209	cb => [],
210	);
211
212	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
213
214	while (@arg) {
215	my $type = shift @arg;
216
217	if ($type eq "prio") {
218	$prio = shift @arg;
219
220	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
221	my $pkg = shift @arg;
222
223	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
224	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
225	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;
226	}
227	}	734	}
228
229	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
230	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
231
232	} elsif (ref $type) {
233	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
234
235	} else {
236	shift @arg;
237	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
238	}
239	}
240
241	\%undo
242	}
243
244	sub _attach_attachment {
245	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
246
247	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
248
249	my $res;
250
251	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
252	my $registry = $obj->registry;
253
254	for (@$attach) {
255	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
256	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;
257	}
258
259	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
260	} else {
261	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
262	}
263
264	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
265
266	$res->{attachment} = $name;
267	$res
268	}
269
270	*cf::object::attach =
271	*cf::player::attach =
272	*cf::map::attach = sub {
273	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
274
275	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;
276	};
277
278	# all those should be optimised
279	*cf::object::detach =
280	*cf::player::detach =
281	*cf::map::detach = sub {
282	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
283
284	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
285	reattach ($obj);
286	};
287
288	*cf::object::attached =
289	*cf::player::attached =
290	*cf::map::attached = sub {
291	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
292
293	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
294	};
295
296	sub attach_global {
297	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
298	}
299
300	sub attach_to_type {
301	my $type = shift;
302	my $subtype = shift;
303
304	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
305	}
306
307	sub attach_to_objects {
308	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
309	}
310
311	sub attach_to_players {
312	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
313	}
314
315	sub attach_to_maps {
316	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
317	}
318
319	sub register_attachment {
320	my $name = shift;
321
322	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];
323	}
324
325	sub register_player_attachment {
326	my $name = shift;
327
328	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_PLAYER, @_]];
329	}
330
331	sub register_map_attachment {
332	my $name = shift;
333
334	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_MAP, @_]];
335	}
336
337	our $override;
338	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
339
340	sub override {
341	$override = 1;
342	@invoke_results = ();
343	}
344
345	sub do_invoke {
346	my $event = shift;
347	my $callbacks = shift;
348
349	@invoke_results = ();
350
351	local $override;
352
353	for (@$callbacks) {
354	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
355
356	if ($@) {
357	warn "$@";
358	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
359	override;
360	}
361
362	return 1 if $override;
363	}
364
365	0	735	}
366	}
367		736
368	=item $bool = cf::invoke EVENT_GLOBAL_XXX, ...	737	=item $attachable->valid
369
370	=item $bool = $object->invoke (EVENT_OBJECT_XXX, ...)
371
372	=item $bool = $player->invoke (EVENT_PLAYER_XXX, ...)
373
374	=item $bool = $map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_XXX, ...)
375
376	Generate a global/object/player/map-specific event with the given arguments.
377
378	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_KLASS_xxx prefix will be
379	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
380	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
381
382	=back
383
384	=head2 methods valid for all pointers
385
386	=over 4
387
388	=item $object->valid
389
390	=item $player->valid
391
392	=item $map->valid
393		738
394	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding	739	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
395	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no	740	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
396	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method	741	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
397	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an	742	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
398	exception.	743	exception.
399		744
		745	=cut
		746
		747	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		748	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		749	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		750	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		751	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		752	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		753	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		754	our @CB_MAP = ();
		755
		756	my %attachment;
		757
		758	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		759	# simply override everything except _meta
		760	local $_[0]{_meta};
		761	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		762	}
		763
		764	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		765	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		766
		767	use sort 'stable';
		768
		769	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		770
		771	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		772	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		773	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		774	}
		775
		776	# hack
		777	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		778
		779	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		780	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		781	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		782	sub _attach {
		783	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		784
		785	my $object_type;
		786	my $prio = 0;
		787	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		788
		789	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		790	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		791	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		792	}
		793
		794	while (@arg) {
		795	my $type = shift @arg;
		796
		797	if ($type eq "prio") {
		798	$prio = shift @arg;
		799
		800	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		801	$object_type = shift @arg;
		802	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		803
		804	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		805	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		806	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		807	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		808
		809	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		810	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		811
		812	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		813	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		814	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		815	}
		816	}
		817
		818	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		819	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		820
		821	} elsif (ref $type) {
		822	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		823
		824	} else {
		825	shift @arg;
		826	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		827	}
		828	}
		829	}
		830
		831	sub _object_attach {
		832	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		833
		834	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		835
		836	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		837	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		838
		839	for (@$attach) {
		840	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		841	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		842	}
		843
		844	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		845	} else {
		846	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		847	}
		848
		849	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		850	}
		851
		852	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		853	if (ref $_[0]) {
		854	_object_attach @_;
		855	} else {
		856	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		857	}
		858	_recalc_want;
		859	};
		860
		861	# all those should be optimised
		862	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		863	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		864
		865	if (ref $obj) {
		866	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		867	reattach ($obj);
		868	} else {
		869	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		870	}
		871	_recalc_want;
		872	};
		873
		874	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		875	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		876
		877	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		878	}
		879
		880	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		881	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		882	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		883	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		884	}
		885
		886	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		887	my \$name = shift;
		888
		889	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		890	}
		891	";
		892	die if $@;
		893	}
		894
		895	our $override;
		896	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		897
		898	sub override {
		899	$override = 1;
		900	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
		901	}
		902
		903	sub do_invoke {
		904	my $event = shift;
		905	my $callbacks = shift;
		906
		907	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
		908
		909	local $override;
		910
		911	for (@$callbacks) {
		912	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		913
		914	if ($@) {
		915	warn "$@";
		916	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		917	override;
		918	}
		919
		920	return 1 if $override;
		921	}
		922
		923	0
		924	}
		925
		926	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		927
		928	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		929
		930	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		931
		932	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		933	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		934	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		935
400	=back	936	=back
401		937
402	=cut	938	=cut
403
404	*cf::object::valid =
405	*cf::player::valid =
406	*cf::map::valid = \&cf::_valid;
407		939
408	#############################################################################	940	#############################################################################
409	# object support	941	# object support
		942	#
410		943
411	sub instantiate {	944	sub _can_merge {
412	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	945	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
413		946
414	$data = from_json $data;	947	local $Storable::canonical = 1;
		948	my $fob1 = Storable::freeze $ob1;
		949	my $fob2 = Storable::freeze $ob2;
415		950
416	for (@$data) {	951	$fob1 eq $fob2
417	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
418
419	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
420	}
421	}	952	}
422		953
423	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
424	sub reattach {	954	sub reattach {
		955	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
425	my ($obj) = @_;	956	my ($obj) = @_;
		957
		958	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		959
426	my $registry = $obj->registry;	960	my $registry = $obj->registry;
427		961
428	@$registry = ();	962	@$registry = ();
429		963
430	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };	964	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
431		965
432	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {	966	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
433	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	967	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
434	for (@$attach) {	968	for (@$attach) {
435	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	969	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
436	_attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	970	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
437	}	971	}
438	} else {	972	} else {
439	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	973	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
440	}	974	}
441	}	975	}
442	}	976	}
443		977
444	sub object_freezer_save {	978	cf::attachable->attach (
445	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
446
447	if (length $$rdata) {
448	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
449	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
450
451	if (open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename~") {
452	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
453	syswrite $fh, $$rdata;
454	close $fh;
455
456	if (@$objs && open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~") {
457	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
458	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
459	close $fh;
460	rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
461	} else {
462	unlink "$filename.pst";
463	}
464
465	rename "$filename~", $filename;
466	} else {
467	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
468	}
469	} else {
470	unlink $filename;
471	unlink "$filename.pst";
472	}
473	}
474
475	sub object_thawer_load {
476	my ($filename) = @_;
477
478	local $/;
479
480	my $av;
481
482	#TODO: use sysread etc.
483	if (open my $data, "<:raw:perlio", $filename) {
484	$data = <$data>;
485	if (open my $pst, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst") {
486	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw <$pst>)->{objs} };
487	}
488	return ($data, $av);
489	}
490
491	()
492	}
493
494	attach_to_objects
495	prio => -1000000,	979	prio => -1000000,
		980	on_instantiate => sub {
		981	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		982
		983	$data = from_json $data;
		984
		985	for (@$data) {
		986	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		987
		988	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		989	}
		990	},
		991	on_reattach => \&reattach,
496	on_clone => sub {	992	on_clone => sub {
497	my ($src, $dst) = @_;	993	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
498		994
499	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};	995	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
500		996
501	%$dst = %$src;	997	%$dst = %$src;
502		998
503	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}	999	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
504	if exists $src->{_attachment};	1000	if exists $src->{_attachment};
505	},	1001	},
506	;	1002	);
		1003
		1004	sub object_freezer_save {
		1005	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1006
		1007	sync_job {
		1008	if (length $$rdata) {
		1009	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1010	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1011
		1012	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1013	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1014	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1015	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1016	close $fh;
		1017
		1018	if (@$objs) {
		1019	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1020	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1021	my $data = Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1022	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1023	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1024	close $fh;
		1025	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1026	}
		1027	} else {
		1028	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1029	}
		1030
		1031	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1032	} else {
		1033	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1034	}
		1035	} else {
		1036	aio_unlink $filename;
		1037	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1038	}
		1039	}
		1040	}
		1041
		1042	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1043	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1044
		1045	use Data::Dumper;
		1046
		1047	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1048	}
		1049
		1050	sub object_thawer_load {
		1051	my ($filename) = @_;
		1052
		1053	my ($data, $av);
		1054
		1055	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1056	or return;
		1057
		1058	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1059	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1060	or return;
		1061	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw $av)->{objs} };
		1062	}
		1063
		1064	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d)\n",
		1065	$filename, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1066	return ($data, $av);
		1067	}
		1068
		1069	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1070
		1071	=over 4
		1072
		1073	=cut
507		1074
508	#############################################################################	1075	#############################################################################
509	# old plug-in events	1076	# command handling &c
510		1077
511	sub inject_event {	1078	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
512	my $extension = shift;
513	my $event_code = shift;
514		1079
515	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	1080	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
516	or return;	1081	$name.
517		1082
518	&$cb	1083	=cut
519	}
520
521	sub inject_global_event {
522	my $event = shift;
523
524	my $cb = $hook[$event]
525	or return;
526
527	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
528	}
529
530	sub inject_command {
531	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
532
533	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
534	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
535	}
536
537	-1
538	}
539		1084
540	sub register_command {	1085	sub register_command {
541	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1086	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
542		1087
543	my $caller = caller;	1088	my $caller = caller;
544	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1089	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
545		1090
546	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1091	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
547	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
548	}	1092	}
		1093
		1094	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1095
		1096	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1097	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1098	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1099	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1100	has logged in successfully.
		1101
		1102	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1103	called.
		1104
		1105	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1106
		1107	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1108	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1109	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1110	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1111	log-in.
		1112
		1113	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1114	called.
		1115
		1116	=cut
549		1117
550	sub register_extcmd {	1118	sub register_extcmd {
551	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1119	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
552		1120
553	my $caller = caller;	1121	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
554	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
555
556	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
557	}	1122	}
558		1123
559	sub register {	1124	sub register_exticmd {
560	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1125	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
561		1126
562	#TODO	1127	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
563	}	1128	}
564		1129
565	sub load_extension {	1130	cf::player->attach (
566	my ($path) = @_;	1131	on_command => sub {
		1132	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
567		1133
568	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1134	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
569	my $base = $1;	1135	or return;
570	my $pkg = $1;
571	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
572	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
573		1136
574	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1137	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
575		1138	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
576	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
577	or die "$path: $!";
578
579	my $source =
580	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
581	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
582	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
583	. "\n};\n1";
584
585	eval $source
586	or die "$path: $@";
587
588	push @exts, $pkg;
589	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
590
591	# no strict 'refs';
592	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
593
594	register $base, $pkg;
595	}
596
597	sub unload_extension {
598	my ($pkg) = @_;
599
600	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
601
602	# remove hooks
603	#TODO
604	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
605	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
606	# }
607
608	# remove commands
609	for my $name (keys %command) {
610	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
611
612	if (@cb) {
613	$command{$name} = \@cb;
614	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
615	} else {
616	delete $command{$name};
617	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
618	}	1139	}
		1140
		1141	cf::override;
619	}	1142	},
620
621	# remove extcmds
622	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
623	delete $extcmd{$name};
624	}
625
626	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
627	eval {
628	$cb->($pkg);
629	1
630	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
631	}
632
633	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
634	}
635
636	sub load_extensions {
637	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
638
639	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
640	next unless -r $ext;
641	eval {
642	load_extension $ext;
643	1
644	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
645	}
646	}
647
648	#############################################################################
649	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
650	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
651
652	attach_to_players
653	on_extcmd => sub {	1143	on_extcmd => sub {
654	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1144	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
655		1145
656	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1146	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
657		1147
658	if (ref $msg) {	1148	if (ref $msg) {
		1149	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1150	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1151	? @$msg
		1152	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1153
659	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1154	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
660	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1155	my @reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
		1156
661	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);	1157	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
662	}	1158	if $reply;
663	}	1159	}
664	} else {	1160	} else {
665	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";	1161	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
666	}	1162	}
667		1163
668	cf::override;	1164	cf::override;
669	},	1165	},
670	;	1166	);
		1167
		1168	sub load_extensions {
		1169	cf::sync_job {
		1170	my %todo;
		1171
		1172	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1173	next unless -r $path;
		1174
		1175	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1176	my $base = $1;
		1177	my $pkg = $1;
		1178	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1179	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1180
		1181	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1182	or die "$path: $!";
		1183
		1184	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1185
		1186	my %ext = (
		1187	path => $path,
		1188	base => $base,
		1189	pkg => $pkg,
		1190	);
		1191
		1192	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1193	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1194
		1195	$ext{source} =
		1196	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1197	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1198	. $source
		1199	. "\n};\n1";
		1200
		1201	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1202	}
		1203
		1204	my %done;
		1205	while (%todo) {
		1206	my $progress;
		1207
		1208	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1209	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1210	goto skip
		1211	unless exists $done{$_};
		1212	}
		1213
		1214	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1215
		1216	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1217	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1218	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1219
		1220	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1221	warn $msg;
		1222	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1223	exit 1;
		1224	}
		1225
		1226	warn $msg;
		1227	}
		1228
		1229	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1230	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1231	$progress = 1;
		1232	}
		1233
		1234	skip:
		1235	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1236	unless $progress;
		1237	}
		1238	};
		1239	}
671		1240
672	#############################################################################	1241	#############################################################################
673	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map
674		1242
675	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	1243	=back
		1244
		1245	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1246
		1247	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1248
		1249	=cut
		1250
		1251	package cf::player;
		1252
		1253	use Coro::AIO;
		1254
		1255	=head3 cf::player
		1256
		1257	=over 4
		1258
		1259	=item cf::player::find $login
		1260
		1261	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1262
		1263	=cut
		1264
		1265	sub playerdir($) {
		1266	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1267	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1268	}
		1269
		1270	sub path($) {
		1271	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1272
		1273	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1274	}
		1275
		1276	sub find_active($) {
		1277	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1278	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1279	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1280	}
		1281
		1282	sub exists($) {
		1283	my ($login) = @_;
		1284
		1285	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1286	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1287	}
		1288
		1289	sub find($) {
		1290	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1291	my $login = $_[0];
		1292
		1293	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1294
		1295	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1296	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1297	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1298	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1299	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1300	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1301	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1302
		1303	my $pl = load_pl path $login
		1304	or return;
		1305	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1306	}
		1307	}
		1308	}
		1309
		1310	sub save($) {
		1311	my ($pl) = @_;
		1312
		1313	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1314
		1315	my $path = path $pl;
		1316	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1317
		1318	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1319
		1320	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1321	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1322
		1323	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1324	Coro::cede;
		1325	}
		1326
		1327	sub new($) {
		1328	my ($login) = @_;
		1329
		1330	my $self = create;
		1331
		1332	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1333	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1334
		1335	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1336
		1337	$self
		1338	}
		1339
		1340	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1341
		1342	=cut
		1343
		1344	sub send_msg {
		1345	my $ns = shift->ns
		1346	or return;
		1347	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1348	}
		1349
		1350	=item $pl->quit_character
		1351
		1352	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1353	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1354
		1355	=cut
		1356
		1357	sub quit_character {
		1358	my ($pl) = @_;
		1359
		1360	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1361
		1362	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1363	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1364
		1365	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1366	$pl->deactivate;
		1367	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1368	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1369
		1370	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1371	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1372	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1373	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1374	$pl->destroy;
		1375
		1376	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1377
		1378	# nuke player maps
		1379	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1380
		1381	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1382	}
		1383
		1384	=item $pl->kick
		1385
		1386	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1387
		1388	=cut
		1389
		1390	sub kick {
		1391	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1392
		1393	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1394	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1395	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1396	}
		1397
		1398	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1399
		1400	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1401	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1402
		1403	=cut
		1404
		1405	sub list_logins {
		1406	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1407	or return [];
		1408
		1409	my @logins;
		1410
		1411	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1412	my $fh = aio_open path $login, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1413	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1414	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1415
		1416	utf8::decode $login;
		1417	push @logins, $login;
		1418	}
		1419
		1420	\@logins
		1421	}
		1422
		1423	=item $player->maps
		1424
		1425	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1426	player. May block.
		1427
		1428	=cut
		1429
		1430	sub maps($) {
		1431	my ($pl) = @_;
		1432
		1433	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1434
		1435	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1436	or return;
		1437
		1438	my @paths;
		1439
		1440	for (@$files) {
		1441	utf8::decode $_;
		1442	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1443	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1444
		1445	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1446	}
		1447
		1448	\@paths
		1449	}
		1450
		1451	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1452
		1453	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1454
		1455	=cut
		1456
		1457	sub expand_cfpod {
		1458	((my $self), (local $_)) = @_;
		1459
		1460	# escape & and <
		1461	s/&/&amp;/g;
		1462	s/(?<![BIUGH])</&lt;/g;
		1463
		1464	# this is buggy, it needs to properly take care of nested <'s
		1465
		1466	1 while
		1467	# replace B<>, I<>, U<> etc.
		1468	s/B<([^\>]*)>/<b>$1<\/b>/
		1469	|| s/I<([^\>]*)>/<i>$1<\/i>/
		1470	|| s/U<([^\>]*)>/<u>$1<\/u>/
		1471	# replace G<male|female> tags
		1472	|| s{G<([^>|]*)\|([^>]*)>}{
		1473	$self->gender ? $2 : $1
		1474	}ge
		1475	# replace H<hint text>
		1476	|| s{H<([^\>]*)>}
		1477	{
		1478	("<fg name=\"lightblue\">[$1 (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1479	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1480	"")
		1481	[$self->{hintmode}]
		1482	}ge;
		1483
		1484	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1485	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1486
		1487	# compress some whitespace
		1488	s/\s+\n/\n/g; # ws line-ends
		1489	s/\n\n+/\n/g; # double lines
		1490	s/^\n+//; # beginning lines
		1491	s/\n+$//; # ending lines
		1492
		1493	$_
		1494	}
		1495
		1496	sub hintmode {
		1497	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1498	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1499	}
		1500
		1501	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1502
		1503	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1504
		1505	=cut
		1506
		1507	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1508	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1509
		1510	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1511	}
		1512
		1513	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1514
		1515	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1516
		1517	=cut
		1518
		1519	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1520	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1521
		1522	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1523	}
		1524
		1525	=head3 cf::region
		1526
		1527	=over 4
		1528
		1529	=cut
		1530
		1531	package cf::region;
		1532
		1533	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1534
		1535	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1536
		1537	=cut
		1538
		1539	sub find_by_path($) {
		1540	my ($path) = @_;
		1541
		1542	my ($match, $specificity);
		1543
		1544	for my $region (list) {
		1545	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1546	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1547	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1548	}
		1549	}
		1550
		1551	$match
		1552	}
		1553
		1554	=back
		1555
		1556	=head3 cf::map
		1557
		1558	=over 4
		1559
		1560	=cut
		1561
		1562	package cf::map;
		1563
		1564	use Fcntl;
		1565	use Coro::AIO;
		1566
		1567	use overload
		1568	'""' => \&as_string,
		1569	fallback => 1;
		1570
		1571	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1572	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1573
		1574	sub generate_random_map {
		1575	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1576	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1577	$self->_create_random_map (
		1578	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1579	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1580	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1581	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1582	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1583	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1584	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1585	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1586	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1587	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1588	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1589	)
		1590	}
		1591
		1592	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1593
		1594	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1595	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1596	default).
		1597
		1598	=cut
		1599
		1600	sub register {
		1601	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1602	my $pkg = caller;
		1603
		1604	no strict;
		1605	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1606
		1607	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1608	}
		1609
		1610	# also paths starting with '/'
		1611	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1612
		1613	sub thawer_merge {
		1614	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1615
		1616	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1617	local $self->{path};
		1618	local $self->{load_path};
		1619
		1620	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1621	}
		1622
		1623	sub normalise {
		1624	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1625
		1626	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
		1627
		1628	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1629
		1630	# map plan:
		1631	#
		1632	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1633	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1634	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1635	# ?random/... random maps
		1636	# /... normal maps
		1637	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1638
		1639	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1640
		1641	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1642	# something that looks reasonable
		1643	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1644	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1645
		1646	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1647	$path = "$base/$path";
		1648	}
		1649
		1650	for ($path) {
		1651	redo if s{//}{/};
		1652	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1653	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1654	}
		1655
		1656	$path
		1657	}
		1658
		1659	sub new_from_path {
		1660	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1661
		1662	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1663
		1664	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1665
		1666	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1667	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1668	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1669	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1670	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1671	return $self;
		1672	}
		1673	}
		1674
		1675	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1676	()
		1677	}
		1678
		1679	sub init {
		1680	my ($self) = @_;
		1681
		1682	$self
		1683	}
		1684
		1685	sub as_string {
		1686	my ($self) = @_;
		1687
		1688	"$self->{path}"
		1689	}
		1690
		1691	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1692	sub visible_name {
		1693	&as_string
		1694	}
		1695
		1696	# the original (read-only) location
		1697	sub load_path {
		1698	my ($self) = @_;
		1699
		1700	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1701	}
		1702
		1703	# the temporary/swap location
		1704	sub save_path {
		1705	my ($self) = @_;
		1706
		1707	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1708	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1709	}
		1710
		1711	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1712	sub uniq_path {
		1713	my ($self) = @_;
		1714
		1715	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1716	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1717	}
		1718
		1719	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1720	# all maps in C++...
		1721	sub change_all_map_light {
		1722	my ($change) = @_;
		1723
		1724	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1725	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1726	}
		1727
		1728	sub decay_objects {
		1729	my ($self) = @_;
		1730
		1731	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1732
		1733	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1734	}
		1735
		1736	sub unlink_save {
		1737	my ($self) = @_;
		1738
		1739	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1740	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1741	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1742	}
		1743
		1744	sub load_header_from($) {
		1745	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1746
		1747	utf8::encode $path;
		1748	#aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0
		1749	# or return;
		1750
		1751	$self->_load_header ($path)
		1752	or return;
		1753
		1754	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1755
		1756	1
		1757	}
		1758
		1759	sub load_header_orig {
		1760	my ($self) = @_;
		1761
		1762	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1763	}
		1764
		1765	sub load_header_temp {
		1766	my ($self) = @_;
		1767
		1768	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1769	}
		1770
		1771	sub prepare_temp {
		1772	my ($self) = @_;
		1773
		1774	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1775	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1776	# safety
		1777	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1778	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1779	}
		1780
		1781	sub prepare_orig {
		1782	my ($self) = @_;
		1783
		1784	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1785	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1786	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1787	$self->instantiate;
		1788	}
		1789
		1790	sub load_header {
		1791	my ($self) = @_;
		1792
		1793	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1794	$self->prepare_temp;
		1795	} else {
		1796	$self->load_header_orig
		1797	or return;
		1798	$self->prepare_orig;
		1799	}
		1800
		1801	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1802	if $self->no_reset;
		1803
		1804	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1805	unless $self->default_region;
		1806
		1807	1
		1808	}
		1809
		1810	sub find;
		1811	sub find {
		1812	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1813
		1814	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1815
		1816	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1817
		1818	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1819	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1820	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1821	or return;
		1822
		1823	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1824
		1825	$map->load_header
		1826	or return;
		1827
		1828	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1829	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1830	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1831	$map->reset;
		1832	undef $guard;
		1833	return find $path;
		1834	}
		1835
		1836	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1837	}
		1838	}
		1839
		1840	sub pre_load { }
		1841	sub post_load { }
		1842
		1843	sub load {
		1844	my ($self) = @_;
		1845
		1846	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		1847
		1848	my $path = $self->{path};
		1849
		1850	{
		1851	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_load:$path";
		1852
		1853	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		1854
		1855	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		1856
		1857	$self->alloc;
		1858
		1859	$self->pre_load;
		1860	Coro::cede;
		1861
		1862	$self->_load_objects ($self->{load_path}, 1)
		1863	or return;
		1864
		1865	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1866	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1867
		1868	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1869	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1870	if (aio_open $uniq, O_RDONLY, 0) {
		1871	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1872	$self->_load_objects ($uniq, 0);
		1873	}
		1874	}
		1875
		1876	Coro::cede;
		1877	# now do the right thing for maps
		1878	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1879	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1880	unless $self->difficulty;
		1881	Coro::cede;
		1882
		1883	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		1884	$self->decay_objects;
		1885	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1886	$self->update_buttons;
		1887	Coro::cede;
		1888	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1889	Coro::cede;
		1890	$self->activate;
		1891	}
		1892
		1893	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1894	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1895
		1896	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
		1897	}
		1898
		1899	$self->post_load;
		1900	}
		1901
		1902	sub customise_for {
		1903	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		1904
		1905	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1906	if $self->per_player;
		1907
		1908	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1909	# if $self->per_party;
		1910
		1911	$self
		1912	}
		1913
		1914	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		1915	sub load_neighbours {
676	my ($map) = @_;	1916	my ($map) = @_;
677		1917
678	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1918	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
679	defined $path or return;
680		1919
681	unlink "$path.pst";	1920	for (0 .. 3) {
682	};	1921	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		1922	or next;
		1923	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		1924	or next;
		1925	$neigh->load;
683		1926
684	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;	1927	push @neigh,
		1928	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		1929	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		1930	}
685		1931
686	#############################################################################	1932	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
687	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects	1933	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
688		1934	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
689	sub all_objects(@) {	1935	or next;
690	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_	1936	$neigh->load;
		1937	}
691	}	1938	}
692		1939
693	# TODO: compatibility cruft, remove when no longer needed	1940	sub find_sync {
694	attach_to_players	1941	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
695	on_load => sub {
696	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
697		1942
698	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	1943	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
699	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	1944	}
700	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
701		1945
702	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	1946	sub do_load_sync {
		1947	my ($map) = @_;
		1948
		1949	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
		1950	}
		1951
		1952	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		1953	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		1954
		1955	sub find_async {
		1956	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1957
		1958	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		1959
		1960	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		1961	return $map if $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		1962	}
		1963
		1964	undef $MAP_PREFETCH{$path};
		1965	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		1966	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		1967	for my $path (keys %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		1968	if (my $map = find $path) {
		1969	$map->load;
		1970	}
		1971
		1972	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$path};
703	}	1973	}
704	}	1974	}
		1975	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		1976	};
		1977	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		1978
		1979	()
		1980	}
		1981
		1982	sub save {
		1983	my ($self) = @_;
		1984
		1985	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:" . $self->path;
		1986
		1987	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1988
		1989	return unless $self->dirty;
		1990
		1991	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		1992	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		1993
		1994	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		1995
		1996	return if $self->{deny_save};
		1997
		1998	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		1999
		2000	cf::async {
		2001	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2002	};
		2003
		2004	if ($uniq) {
		2005	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2006	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2007	} else {
		2008	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
705	},	2009	}
706	;
707
708	#############################################################################
709	# core extensions - in perl
710
711	=item cf::player::exists $login
712
713	Returns true when the given account exists.
714
715	=cut
716
717	sub cf::player::exists($) {
718	cf::player::find $_[0]
719	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
720	}	2010	}
721		2011
		2012	sub swap_out {
		2013	my ($self) = @_;
		2014
		2015	# save first because save cedes
		2016	$self->save;
		2017
		2018	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:" . $self->path;
		2019
		2020	return if $self->players;
		2021	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2022	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2023
		2024	$self->clear;
		2025	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2026	}
		2027
		2028	sub reset_at {
		2029	my ($self) = @_;
		2030
		2031	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2032	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2033
		2034	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2035	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2036
		2037	$time + $to
		2038	}
		2039
		2040	sub should_reset {
		2041	my ($self) = @_;
		2042
		2043	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2044	}
		2045
		2046	sub reset {
		2047	my ($self) = @_;
		2048
		2049	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2050
		2051	return if $self->players;
		2052
		2053	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2054
		2055	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2056
		2057	# need to save uniques path
		2058	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2059	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2060
		2061	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2062	if $uniq;
		2063	}
		2064
		2065	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2066
		2067	$self->clear;
		2068
		2069	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2070
		2071	$self->unlink_save;
		2072	$self->destroy;
		2073	}
		2074
		2075	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2076
		2077	sub nuke {
		2078	my ($self) = @_;
		2079
		2080	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2081
		2082	$self->unlink_save;
		2083
		2084	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2085	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2086	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2087	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2088	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2089
		2090	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2091
		2092	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2093	}
		2094
		2095	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2096
		2097	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2098	maps. May block.
		2099
		2100	=cut
		2101
		2102	sub tmp_maps() {
		2103	[
		2104	map {
		2105	utf8::decode $_;
		2106	/\.map$/
		2107	? normalise $_
		2108	: ()
		2109	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2110	]
		2111	}
		2112
		2113	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2114
		2115	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2116	random maps. May block.
		2117
		2118	=cut
		2119
		2120	sub random_maps() {
		2121	[
		2122	map {
		2123	utf8::decode $_;
		2124	/\.map$/
		2125	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2126	: ()
		2127	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2128	]
		2129	}
		2130
		2131	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2132
		2133	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2134	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2135
		2136	=cut
		2137
		2138	sub unique_maps() {
		2139	[
		2140	map {
		2141	utf8::decode $_;
		2142	/\.map$/
		2143	? normalise $_
		2144	: ()
		2145	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2146	]
		2147	}
		2148
		2149	package cf;
		2150
		2151	=back
		2152
		2153	=head3 cf::object
		2154
		2155	=cut
		2156
		2157	package cf::object;
		2158
		2159	=over 4
		2160
		2161	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2162
		2163	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		2164
		2165	=cut
		2166
		2167	sub inv_recursive_;
		2168	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2169	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2170	}
		2171
		2172	sub inv_recursive {
		2173	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2174	}
		2175
		2176	package cf;
		2177
		2178	=back
		2179
		2180	=head3 cf::object::player
		2181
		2182	=over 4
		2183
722	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2184	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
723		2185
724	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2186	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
725	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2187	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
726	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2188	dialogue with the given NPC character.
727		2189
728	=cut	2190	=cut
729		2191
730	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2192	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
731	# with dialog boxes.	2193	# with dialog boxes.
		2194	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
732	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2195	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
733	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2196	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
734		2197
735	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2198	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
736		2199
737	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2200	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
738	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2201	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2202
739	} else {	2203	} else {
		2204	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2205
		2206	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2207	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2208	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2209
		2210	} else {
740	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2211	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
741	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2212	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2213	}
		2214	}
		2215	}
		2216
		2217	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2218
		2219	=cut
		2220
		2221	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2222	my $pl = shift->contr
		2223	or return;
		2224	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2225	}
		2226
		2227	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2228
		2229	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2230	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2231
		2232	=cut
		2233
		2234	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2235	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2236
		2237	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2238	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2239	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2240	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2241	}
		2242
		2243	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2244
		2245	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2246
		2247	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2248	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2249
		2250	Will never block.
		2251
		2252	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2253
		2254	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2255	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2256	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2257	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2258
		2259	Might block.
		2260
		2261	=cut
		2262
		2263	sub link_map {
		2264	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2265	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2266	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2267	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2268	}
		2269
		2270	$LINK_MAP
		2271	}
		2272
		2273	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2274	my ($self) = @_;
		2275
		2276	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2277
		2278	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2279
		2280	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2281	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2282
		2283	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2284	}
		2285
		2286	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2287	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2288
		2289	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2290
		2291	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2292
		2293	unless ($map) {
		2294	# restore original map position
		2295	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2296	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2297
		2298	unless ($map) {
		2299	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2300	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2301	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2302	}
		2303	}
		2304
		2305	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2306	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2307
		2308	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2309	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2310	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2311
		2312	$map->load;
		2313	$map->load_neighbours;
		2314
		2315	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2316	$self->activate_recursive;
		2317
		2318	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2319	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2320	}
		2321
		2322	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2323
		2324	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2325	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2326	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2327	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2328	be called at the end of this process.
		2329
		2330	=cut
		2331
		2332	our $GOTOGEN;
		2333
		2334	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2335	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2336
		2337	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2338	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2339
		2340	$self->enter_link;
		2341
		2342	(async {
		2343	my $map = eval {
		2344	my $map = cf::map::find $path;
		2345
		2346	if ($map) {
		2347	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2348	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2349	} else {
		2350	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2351	}
		2352
		2353	$map
		2354	};
		2355
		2356	if ($@) {
		2357	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2358	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2359	}
		2360
		2361	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2362	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2363	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2364	}
		2365
		2366	$done->() if $done;
		2367	})->prio (1);
		2368	}
		2369
		2370	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2371
		2372	=cut
		2373
		2374	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2375	my ($spec) = @_;
		2376
		2377	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2378	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2379	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2380	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2381	#layout => string,
742	}	2382	};
743	}
744		2383
		2384	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2385	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2386
		2387	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2388	}
		2389
		2390	$rmp
		2391	}
		2392
		2393	sub prepare_random_map {
		2394	my ($exit) = @_;
		2395
		2396	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2397
		2398	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2399	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2400	# that depends on the exit object
		2401
		2402	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2403
		2404	if ($exit->map) {
		2405	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2406	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2407	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2408	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2409	}
		2410
		2411	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2412
		2413	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2414	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2415	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2416
		2417	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2418	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2419	undef $fh;
		2420	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2421
		2422	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2423	$exit->msg (undef);
		2424	}
		2425	}
		2426
		2427	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2428	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2429
		2430	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2431
		2432	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2433	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2434	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2435	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2436	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2437	}
		2438
		2439	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2440	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2441	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2442
		2443	$self->enter_link;
		2444
		2445	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2446	$self->contr->savebed ($slaying, $hp, $sp)
		2447	if $exit->flag (FLAG_DAMNED);
		2448
		2449	(async {
		2450	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2451	unless (eval {
		2452	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2453
		2454	1;
		2455	}) {
		2456	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2457	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2458	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2459	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2460
		2461	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2462	$self->leave_link;
		2463	}
		2464	})->prio (1);
		2465	}
		2466
		2467	=head3 cf::client
		2468
		2469	=over 4
		2470
		2471	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2472
		2473	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2474	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2475
		2476	=cut
		2477
		2478	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2479	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2480
		2481	utf8::encode $text;
		2482	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2483	}
		2484
		2485	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2486
		2487	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2488	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2489	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2490	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2491
		2492	=cut
		2493
		2494	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2495	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2496
		2497	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2498
		2499	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2500
		2501	if (ref $channel) {
		2502	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2503	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2504	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2505	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel);
		2506	}
		2507
		2508	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2509	}
		2510
		2511	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2512
		2513	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2514	# default colour, mask it out
		2515	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2516	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2517
		2518	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2519	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2520	} else {
		2521	if ($color >= 0) {
		2522	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2523	for ($msg) {
		2524	1 while
		2525	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2526	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2527	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2528	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2529	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2530	}
		2531
		2532	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2533
		2534	utf8::encode $msg;
		2535
		2536	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2537	# COMMAND/INFO
		2538	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2539	} else {
		2540	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2541	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2542	}
		2543	}
		2544	}
		2545	}
		2546
		2547	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2548
		2549	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2550
		2551	=cut
		2552
		2553	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2554	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2555
		2556	my $extcmd = $self->extcmd;
		2557
		2558	if ($extcmd == 2) {
		2559	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2560	} elsif ($extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2561	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2562	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2563	}
		2564	}
		2565
745	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2566	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
746		2567
747	Sends an ext reply to the player.	2568	Sends an ext reply to the client.
748		2569
749	=cut	2570	=cut
750		2571
751	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2572	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
752	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2573	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
753		2574
754	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2575	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
755		2576	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
756	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	2577	} elsif ($self->ns->extcmd == 1) {
		2578	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2579	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2580	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2581	}
757	}	2582	}
758		2583
759	#############################################################################	2584	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
760	# map scripting support	2585
		2586	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2587	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2588	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2589
		2590	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2591	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2592
		2593	=cut
		2594
		2595	sub cf::client::query {
		2596	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2597
		2598	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2599	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2600	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2601
		2602	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2603
		2604	utf8::encode $text;
		2605	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2606
		2607	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2608	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2609
		2610	1
		2611	}
		2612
		2613	cf::client->attach (
		2614	on_connect => sub {
		2615	my ($ns) = @_;
		2616
		2617	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		2618	},
		2619	on_reply => sub {
		2620	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2621
		2622	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2623	# get handled first
		2624	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2625	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2626
		2627	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2628	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2629
		2630	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2631
		2632	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2633	if (@$queue) {
		2634	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2635	} else {
		2636	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2637	}
		2638	}
		2639	},
		2640	on_exticmd => sub {
		2641	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		2642
		2643	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		2644
		2645	if (ref $msg) {
		2646	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		2647	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		2648	? @$msg
		2649	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		2650
		2651	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		2652	my @reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		2653
		2654	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		2655	if $reply;
		2656	}
		2657	} else {
		2658	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		2659	}
		2660
		2661	cf::override;
		2662	},
		2663	);
		2664
		2665	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2666
		2667	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2668	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2669	or loss of connection).
		2670
		2671	=cut
		2672
		2673	sub cf::client::async {
		2674	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2675
		2676	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2677
		2678	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2679	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2680	});
		2681
		2682	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2683
		2684	$coro
		2685	}
		2686
		2687	cf::client->attach (
		2688	on_destroy => sub {
		2689	my ($ns) = @_;
		2690
		2691	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2692	},
		2693	);
		2694
		2695	=back
		2696
		2697
		2698	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		2699
		2700	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		2701	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		2702	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2703	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2704	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		2705
		2706	=cut
761		2707
762	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	2708	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
763	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	2709	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
764		2710
765	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	2711	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
766		2712
767	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	2713	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		2714	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		2715	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		2716	sort time
		2717	));
768		2718
769	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	2719	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
770		2720
		2721	=pod
		2722
		2723	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		2724
		2725	cf::object
		2726	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add
		2727	insert remove name archname title slaying race
		2728
		2729	cf::object::player
		2730	player
		2731
		2732	cf::player
		2733	peaceful
		2734
		2735	cf::map
		2736	trigger
		2737
		2738	=cut
		2739
771	for (	2740	for (
772	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	2741	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		2742	insert remove inv name archname title slaying race)],
773	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	2743	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
774	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	2744	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		2745	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
775	) {	2746	) {
776	no strict 'refs';	2747	no strict 'refs';
777	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	2748	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
778	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	2749	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
779	for @funs;	2750	for @funs;
780	}	2751	}
		2752
		2753	=over 4
		2754
		2755	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		2756
		2757	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		2758	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		2759	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		2760
		2761	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		2762
		2763	=cut
781		2764
782	sub safe_eval($;@) {	2765	sub safe_eval($;@) {
783	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	2766	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
784		2767
785	my $qcode = $code;	2768	my $qcode = $code;
…		…
830		2813
831	no strict 'refs';	2814	no strict 'refs';
832	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	2815	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
833	}	2816	}
834		2817
		2818	=back
		2819
		2820	=cut
		2821
835	#############################################################################	2822	#############################################################################
		2823	# the server's init and main functions
836		2824
837	=head2 EXTENSION DATABASE SUPPORT	2825	sub load_facedata($) {
		2826	my ($path) = @_;
838		2827
839	Crossfire maintains a very simple database for extension use. It can	2828	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical;
840	currently store anything that can be serialised using Storable, which
841	excludes objects.
842		2829
843	The parameter C<$family> should best start with the name of the extension	2830	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
844	using it, it should be unique.
845		2831
846	=over 4	2832	my $facedata;
		2833	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		2834	or die "$path: $!";
847		2835
848	=item $hashref = cf::db_get $family	2836	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
849		2837
850	Return a hashref for use by the extension C<$family>, which can be	2838	$facedata->{version} == 2
851	modified. After modifications, you have to call C<cf::db_dirty> or	2839	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
852	C<cf::db_sync>.
853		2840
854	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key	2841	# patch in the exptable
855		2842	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
856	Returns a single value from the database	2843	type => FT_RSRC,
857		2844	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 0 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
858	=item cf::db_put $family => $hashref
859
860	Stores the given family hashref into the database. Updates are delayed, if
861	you want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
862
863	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
864
865	Stores the given C<$value> in the family hash. Updates are delayed, if you
866	want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
867
868	=item cf::db_dirty
869
870	Marks the database as dirty, to be updated at a later time.
871
872	=item cf::db_sync
873
874	Immediately write the database to disk I<if it is dirty>.
875
876	=cut
877
878	{
879	my $db;
880	my $path = cf::localdir . "/database.pst";
881
882	sub db_load() {
883	warn "loading database $path\n";#d# remove later
884	$db = stat $path ? Storable::retrieve $path : { };
885	}
886
887	my $pid;
888
889	sub db_save() {
890	warn "saving database $path\n";#d# remove later
891	waitpid $pid, 0 if $pid;
892	if (0 == ($pid = fork)) {
893	$db->{_meta}{version} = 1;
894	Storable::nstore $db, "$path~";
895	rename "$path~", $path;
896	cf::_exit 0 if defined $pid;
897	}
898	}
899
900	my $dirty;
901
902	sub db_sync() {
903	db_save if $dirty;
904	undef $dirty;
905	}
906
907	my $idle = Event->idle (min => $TICK * 2.8, max => 10, repeat => 0, cb => sub {
908	db_sync;
909	});	2845	};
		2846	cf::cede_to_tick;
910		2847
911	sub db_dirty() {
912	$dirty = 1;
913	$idle->start;
914	}	2848	{
		2849	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
915		2850
916	sub db_get($;$) {	2851	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
917	@_ >= 2	2852	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
918	? $db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]}	2853	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
919	: ($db->{$_[0]} ||= { })	2854	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
920	}	2855	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		2856	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
921		2857
922	sub db_put($$;$) {	2858	cf::cede_to_tick;
923	if (@_ >= 3) {
924	$db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
925	} else {
926	$db->{$_[0]} = $_[1];
927	}
928	db_dirty;
929	}
930
931	attach_global
932	prio => 10000,
933	on_cleanup => sub {
934	db_sync;
935	},	2859	}
		2860
		2861	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		2862	next unless $info->{smooth};
		2863	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		2864	or next;
		2865	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		2866	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		2867	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		2868	} else {
		2869	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		2870	}
		2871
		2872	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2873	}
		2874	}
		2875
		2876	{
		2877	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		2878
		2879	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		2880	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		2881	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2882	}
		2883
		2884	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		2885	}
		2886
		2887	{
		2888	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		2889	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		2890	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		2891
		2892	my $soundconf = delete $res->{"res/sound.conf"};
		2893
		2894	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		2895	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		2896	my $data;
		2897
		2898	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		2899	# prepend meta info
		2900
		2901	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		2902	name => $name,
		2903	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		2904	});
		2905
		2906	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		2907	}
		2908
		2909	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		2910	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		2911
		2912	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2913	}
		2914
		2915	if ($soundconf) {
		2916	$soundconf = $enc->decode (delete $soundconf->{data});
		2917
		2918	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		2919	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		2920	or next;
		2921
		2922	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		2923	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		2924	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		2925	}
		2926
		2927	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		2928	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		2929	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		2930	}
		2931	}
		2932	}
		2933
		2934	1
		2935	}
		2936
		2937	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		2938	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		2939
		2940	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		2941	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		2942	}
		2943	};
		2944
		2945	sub reload_regions {
		2946	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		2947	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		2948
		2949	for (cf::region::list) {
		2950	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		2951	if exists $_->{match};
		2952	}
		2953	}
		2954
		2955	sub reload_facedata {
		2956	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		2957	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		2958	}
		2959
		2960	sub reload_archetypes {
		2961	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		2962	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		2963	#d# NEED to laod twice to resolve forward references
		2964	# this really needs to be done in an extra post-pass
		2965	# (which needs to be synchronous, so solve it differently)
		2966	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		2967	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		2968	}
		2969
		2970	sub reload_treasures {
		2971	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		2972	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		2973	}
		2974
		2975	sub reload_resources {
		2976	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		2977
		2978	reload_regions;
		2979	reload_facedata;
		2980	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		2981	reload_archetypes;
		2982	reload_treasures;
		2983
		2984	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		2985	}
		2986
		2987	sub init {
		2988	reload_resources;
		2989	}
		2990
		2991	sub cfg_load {
		2992	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		2993	or return;
		2994
		2995	local $/;
		2996	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		2997
		2998	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		2999
		3000	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3001	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3002
		3003	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3004	eval {
		3005	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3006	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3007	};
		3008	warn $@ if $@;
		3009	}
		3010	}
		3011
		3012	sub main {
		3013	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3014	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3015	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3016	(async {
		3017	Event::one_event;
		3018	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
936	;	3019	};
		3020
		3021	cfg_load;
		3022	db_init;
		3023	load_extensions;
		3024
		3025	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3026	Event::loop;
937	}	3027	}
938		3028
939	#############################################################################	3029	#############################################################################
940	# the server's main()	3030	# initialisation and cleanup
941		3031
942	sub main {	3032	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
943	db_load;	3033	BEGIN {
944	load_extensions;	3034	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
945	Event::loop;	3035	Event->signal (
		3036	reentrant => 0,
		3037	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3038	signal => $signal,
		3039	prio => 0,
		3040	cb => sub {
		3041	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3042	},
		3043	);
		3044	}
946	}	3045	}
947		3046
948	#############################################################################	3047	sub write_runtime {
949	# initialisation	3048	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
950		3049
951	sub _perl_reload(&) {	3050	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3051	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3052
		3053	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3054
		3055	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3056
		3057	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3058	or return;
		3059
		3060	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3061	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3062	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3063
		3064	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3065	and return;
		3066
		3067	# always fsync - this file is important
		3068	aio_fsync $fh
		3069	and return;
		3070
		3071	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3072	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3073
		3074	close $fh
		3075	or return;
		3076
		3077	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3078	and return;
		3079
		3080	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3081
		3082	1
		3083	}
		3084
		3085	sub emergency_save() {
		3086	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3087
		3088	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3089
		3090	cf::sync_job {
		3091	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3092	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3093	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3094	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3095	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3096	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3097	$pl->valid or next;
		3098	$pl->save;
		3099	}
		3100	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3101
		3102	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3103	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3104	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3105	$map->valid or next;
		3106	$map->save;
		3107	}
		3108	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3109
		3110	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3111	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3112	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3113	};
		3114
		3115	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3116	}
		3117
		3118	sub post_cleanup {
952	my ($msg) = @_;	3119	my ($make_core) = @_;
953		3120
954	$msg->("reloading...");	3121	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3122	if $make_core;
		3123	}
955		3124
956	eval {	3125	sub do_reload_perl() {
957	# cancel all watchers	3126	# can/must only be called in main
		3127	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3128	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3129	return;
		3130	}
		3131
		3132	warn "reloading...";
		3133
		3134	warn "entering sync_job";
		3135
		3136	cf::sync_job {
		3137	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3138	cf::emergency_save;
		3139	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3140
		3141	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3142	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3143
		3144	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3145
		3146	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
958	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;	3147	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		3148	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		3149	}
959		3150
960	# unload all extensions	3151	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
961	for (@exts) {	3152	for (;;) {
962	$msg->("unloading <$_>");	3153	BDB::flush;
963	unload_extension $_;	3154	IO::AIO::flush;
		3155	Coro::cede;
		3156	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		3157	warn "iterate...";
		3158	}
		3159
		3160	++$RELOAD;
		3161
		3162	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3163	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3164	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3165
		3166	warn "removing commands";
		3167	%COMMAND = ();
		3168
		3169	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3170	%EXTCMD = ();
		3171	%EXTICMD = ();
		3172
		3173	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3174	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3175	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3176
		3177	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3178	eval {
		3179	$cb->($pkg);
		3180	1
		3181	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
964	}	3182	}
965		3183
		3184	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		3185	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		3186	}
		3187
966	# unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR	3188	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
967	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {	3189	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
968	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;	3190	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
969		3191
970	$msg->("removing <$k>");	3192	warn "... unloading $k";
971	delete $INC{$k};	3193	delete $INC{$k};
972		3194
973	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;	3195	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
974	$k =~ s/\//::/g;	3196	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
975		3197
…		…
978	}	3200	}
979		3201
980	Symbol::delete_package $k;	3202	Symbol::delete_package $k;
981	}	3203	}
982		3204
983	# sync database to disk
984	cf::db_sync;
985
986	# get rid of safe::, as good as possible	3205	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
987	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"	3206	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
988	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);	3207	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
989		3208
990	# remove register_script_function callbacks
991	# TODO
992
993	# unload cf.pm "a bit"	3209	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
994	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};	3210	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3211	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
995		3212
996	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,	3213	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
997	# and global variables created in xs	3214	# and global variables created in xs
998	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;	3215	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
999		3216
1000	# reload cf.pm	3217	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3218
1001	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");	3219	warn "reloading cf.pm";
1002	require cf;	3220	require cf;
		3221	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
1003		3222
1004	# load database again	3223	warn "loading config and database again";
1005	cf::db_load;	3224	cf::cfg_load;
1006		3225
1007	# load extensions	3226	warn "loading extensions";
1008	$msg->("load extensions");
1009	cf::load_extensions;	3227	cf::load_extensions;
1010		3228
1011	# reattach attachments to objects	3229	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
1012	$msg->("reattach");	3230	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
1013	_global_reattach;	3231	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3232	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3233	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3234	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3235
		3236	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3237
		3238	1
		3239	} or do {
		3240	warn $@;
		3241	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3242	exit 1;
1014	};	3243	};
1015	$msg->($@) if $@;
1016		3244
1017	$msg->("reloaded");	3245	warn "reloaded";
1018	};	3246	};
1019		3247
1020	sub perl_reload() {	3248	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
1021	_perl_reload {	3249
1022	warn $_[0];	3250	sub reload_perl() {
1023	print "$_[0]\n";	3251	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3252	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3253
		3254	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		3255	reentrant => 0,
		3256	after => 0,
		3257	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3258	cb => sub {
		3259	do_reload_perl;
		3260	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3261	},
1024	};	3262	);
1025	}	3263	}
1026		3264
1027	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {	3265	register_command "reload" => sub {
1028	my ($who, $arg) = @_;	3266	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
1029		3267
1030	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {	3268	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
1031	_perl_reload {	3269	$who->message ("reloading server.");
1032	warn $_[0];	3270	async { reload_perl };
1033	$who->message ($_[0]);	3271	}
		3272	};
		3273
		3274	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
		3275
		3276	my $bug_warning = 0;
		3277
		3278	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3279	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3280
		3281	sub wait_for_tick {
		3282	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3283	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3284
		3285	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3286	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3287	$signal->wait;
		3288	}
		3289
		3290	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3291	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3292	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3293
		3294	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3295	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3296	$signal->wait;
		3297	}
		3298
		3299	my $min = 1e6;#d#
		3300	my $avg = 10;
		3301	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3302	reentrant => 0,
		3303	parked => 1,
		3304	prio => 0,
		3305	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		3306	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3307	cb => sub {
		3308	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3309	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3310	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3311	return;
		3312	}
		3313
		3314	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		3315
		3316	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
		3317
		3318	0 && sync_job {#d#
		3319	for(1..10) {
		3320	my $t = Event::time;
		3321	my $map = my $map = new_from_path cf::map "/tmp/x.map"
		3322	or die;
		3323
		3324	$map->width (50);
		3325	$map->height (50);
		3326	$map->alloc;
		3327	$map->_load_objects ("/tmp/x.map", 1);
		3328	my $t = Event::time - $t;
		3329
		3330	#next unless $t < 0.0013;#d#
		3331	if ($t < $min) {
		3332	$min = $t;
		3333	}
		3334	$avg = $avg * 0.99 + $t * 0.01;
		3335	}
		3336	warn "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX min $min avg $avg\n";#d#
		3337	exit 0;
		3338	# 2007-05-22 02:33:04.569 min 0.00112509727478027 avg 0.0012259249572477
1034	};	3339	};
1035	}
1036	};
1037		3340
1038	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	3341	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
1039
1040	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
1041
1042	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
1043	prio => 1,
1044	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,
1045	cb => sub {
1046	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
1047
1048	my $NOW = Event::time;
1049	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;	3342	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
1050		3343
		3344	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3345	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		3346	Coro::async_pool {
		3347	write_runtime
		3348	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3349	};
		3350	}
		3351
		3352	# my $AFTER = Event::time;
		3353	# warn $AFTER - $NOW;#d#
		3354
		3355	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3356	$sig->send;
		3357	}
		3358	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3359	$sig->send;
		3360	}
		3361
		3362	$NOW = Event::time;
		3363
1051	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all	3364	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
1052	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;	3365	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
1053		3366
1054	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);	3367	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
1055	$TICK_WATCHER->start;	3368	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3369
		3370	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3371	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3372
		3373	_post_tick;
		3374
		3375
1056	},	3376	},
1057	);	3377	);
1058		3378
		3379	{
		3380	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3381	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3382	reentrant => 0,
		3383	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		3384	poll => 'r',
		3385	prio => 0,
		3386	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3387	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		3388	);
		3389	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3390
		3391	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3392	my $status;
		3393	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3394	(
		3395	sub {
		3396	$status = $!;
		3397	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3398	},
		3399	sub {
		3400	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3401	$! = $status;
		3402	},
		3403	)
		3404	};
		3405
		3406	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3407	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3408
		3409	cf::sync_job {
		3410	eval {
		3411	BDB::db_env_open
		3412	$DB_ENV,
		3413	$BDBDIR,
		3414	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3415	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3416	0666;
		3417
		3418	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3419
		3420	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC, 1);
		3421	$DB_ENV->set_lk_detect;
		3422	};
		3423
		3424	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3425	};
		3426	}
		3427	}
		3428
		3429	{
		3430	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3431
		3432	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		3433	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3434	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3435	reentrant => 0,
		3436	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3437	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		3438	poll => 'r',
		3439	prio => 6,
		3440	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		3441	);
		3442	}
		3443
		3444	my $_log_backtrace;
		3445
		3446	sub _log_backtrace {
		3447	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3448
		3449	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3450
		3451	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3452	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3453	++$_log_backtrace;
		3454	async {
		3455	my @bt = fork_call {
		3456	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3457	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3458	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3459	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3460
		3461	my @funcs;
		3462	my @res = <$fh>;
		3463	chomp for @res;
		3464	while (@res) {
		3465	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3466	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3467	}
		3468
		3469	@funcs
		3470	};
		3471
		3472	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3473	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3474	--$_log_backtrace;
		3475	};
		3476	} else {
		3477	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3478	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
		3479	}
		3480	}
		3481
		3482	# load additional modules
		3483	use cf::pod;
		3484
		3485	END { cf::emergency_save }
		3486
1059	1	3487	1
1060		3488

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