--- gvpe/doc/gvpe.5 2005/01/27 07:02:18 1.4 +++ gvpe/doc/gvpe.5 2005/03/18 01:53:05 1.7 @@ -129,39 +129,60 @@ .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "GVPE 5" -.TH GVPE 5 "2005-01-27" "1.7" "GNU Virtual Private Ethernet" +.TH GVPE 5 "2005-03-18" "1.8" "GNU Virtual Private Ethernet" .SH "NAME" GNU\-VPE \- Overview of the GNU Virtual Private Ethernet suite. .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" \&\s-1GVPE\s0 is a suite designed to provide a virtual private network for multiple -nodes over an untrusted network. +nodes over an untrusted network. This document first gives an introduction +to VPNs in general and then describes the specific implementation of \s-1GVPE\s0. +.Sh "\s-1WHAT\s0 \s-1IS\s0 A \s-1VPN\s0?" +.IX Subsection "WHAT IS A VPN?" +\&\s-1VPN\s0 is an acronym, it stands for: .IP "\(bu" 4 .IX Xref "Virtual" -Virtual means that no physical network is created (of course), but an -ethernet is emulated by creating multiple tunnels between the member -nodes. +Virtual means that no physical network is created (of course), but a +network is \fIemulated\fR by creating multiple tunnels between the member +nodes by encapsulating and sending data over another transport network. +.Sp +Usually the emulated network is a normal \s-1IP\s0 or Ethernet, and the transport +network is the Internet. However, using a \s-1VPN\s0 system like \s-1GVPE\s0 to connect +nodes over other untrusted networks such as Wireless \s-1LAN\s0 is not uncommon. .IP "\(bu" 4 .IX Xref "Private" Private means that non-participating nodes cannot decode (\*(L"sniff)\*(R" nor -inject (\*(L"spoof\*(R") packets. +inject (\*(L"spoof\*(R") packets. This means that nodes can be connected over +untrusted networks such as the public Internet without fear of being +eavesdropped while at the same time being able to trust data sent by other +nodes. .Sp -In the case of gvpe, even participating nodes cannot sniff packets send to -other nodes or spoof packets as if sent from other nodes. +In the case of \s-1GVPE\s0, even participating nodes cannot sniff packets +send to other nodes or spoof packets as if sent from other nodes, so +communications between any two nodes is private to those two nodes. .IP "\(bu" 4 .IX Xref "Network" Network means that more than two parties can participate in the network, so for instance it's possible to connect multiple branches of a company into a single network. Many so-called \*(L"vpn\*(R" solutions only create -point-to-point tunnels. -.Sh "\s-1DESIGN\s0 \s-1GOALS\s0" -.IX Subsection "DESIGN GOALS" +point-to-point tunnels, which in turn can be used to build larger +networks. +.Sp +\&\s-1GVPE\s0 provides a true multi-point network in wich any number of nodes (at +least a few dozen in practise, the theoretical limit is 4095 nodes) can +participate. +.Sh "\s-1GVPE\s0 \s-1DESIGN\s0 \s-1GOALS\s0" +.IX Subsection "GVPE DESIGN GOALS" .IP "\s-1SIMPLE\s0 \s-1DESIGN\s0" 4 .IX Item "SIMPLE DESIGN" Cipher, \s-1HMAC\s0 algorithms and other key parameters must be selected at compile time \- this makes it possible to only link in algorithms you actually need. It also makes the crypto part of the source very -transparent and easy to inspect. +transparent and easy to inspect, and last not least this makes it possible +to hardcode the layout of all packets into the binary. \s-1GVPE\s0 goes a step +further and internally reserves blocks of the same length for all packets, +which virtually removes all possibilities of buffer overflows, as there is +only a single type of buffer and it's always of fixed length. .IP "\s-1EASY\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1SETUP\s0" 4 .IX Item "EASY TO SETUP" A few lines of config (the config file is shared unmodified between all @@ -347,11 +368,15 @@ again. .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fIgvpe.osdep\fR\|(5) for OS-depedendent information, \fIgvpe.conf\fR\|(5), \fIgvpectrl\fR\|(8), and -for a description of the protocol and routing algorithms, \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7). +\&\fIgvpe.osdep\fR\|(5) for OS-depedendent information, \fIgvpe.conf\fR\|(5), \fIgvpectrl\fR\|(8), +and for a description of the transports, protocol, and routing algorithm, +\&\fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7). +.PP +The \s-1GVPE\s0 mailinglist, at , or +\&\f(CW\*(C`gvpe@lists.schmorp.de\*(C'\fR. .SH "AUTHOR" .IX Header "AUTHOR" -Marc Lehmann +Marc Lehmann .SH "COPYRIGHTS AND LICENSES" .IX Header "COPYRIGHTS AND LICENSES" \&\s-1GVPE\s0 itself is distributed under the \s-1GENERAL\s0 \s-1PUBLIC\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0 (see the file