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21 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
21 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
22 | |
22 | |
23 | The gvpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain C<variable |
23 | The gvpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain C<variable |
24 | = value> pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a C<#> and |
24 | = value> pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a C<#> and |
25 | extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or |
25 | extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or |
26 | after any directives. Spaces are allowed before or after the C<=> sign or |
26 | after any directives. Whitespace is allowed around the C<=> sign or after |
27 | after values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. |
27 | values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. |
28 | |
28 | |
29 | The only exception to the above is the "on" directive that can prefix any |
29 | The only exception to the above is the "on" directive that can prefix any |
30 | C<name = value> setting and will only "execute" it on the named node, or |
30 | C<name = value> setting and will only "execute" it on the named node, or |
31 | (if the nodename starts with "!") on all nodes except the named one. |
31 | (if the nodename starts with "!") on all nodes except the named one. |
32 | |
32 | |
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126 | |
126 | |
127 | =item if-up = relative-or-absolute-path |
127 | =item if-up = relative-or-absolute-path |
128 | |
128 | |
129 | Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the |
129 | Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the |
130 | network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following |
130 | network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following |
131 | environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples): |
131 | environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples). |
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132 | |
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133 | Variables that have the same value on all nodes: |
132 | |
134 | |
133 | =over 4 |
135 | =over 4 |
134 | |
136 | |
135 | =item CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe |
137 | =item CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe |
136 | |
138 | |
137 | The configuration base directory. |
139 | The configuration base directory. |
138 | |
140 | |
139 | =item IFNAME=vpn0 |
141 | =item IFNAME=vpn0 |
140 | |
142 | |
141 | The interface to initialize. |
143 | The network interface to initialize. |
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144 | |
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145 | =item IFTYPE=native # or tincd |
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146 | |
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147 | =item IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.. |
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148 | |
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149 | The interface type (C<native> or C<tincd>) and the subtype (usually the |
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150 | OS name in lowercase) that this GVPE was configured for. Can be used to |
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151 | select the correct syntax to use for network-related commands. |
142 | |
152 | |
143 | =item MTU=1436 |
153 | =item MTU=1436 |
144 | |
154 | |
145 | The MTU to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done |
155 | The MTU to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done |
146 | consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective. |
156 | consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective. |
147 | |
157 | |
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158 | =item NODES=5 |
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159 | |
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160 | The number of nodes in this GVPE network. |
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161 | |
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162 | =back |
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163 | |
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164 | Variables that are node-specific and with values pertaining to the node |
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165 | running this GVPE: |
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166 | |
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167 | =over 4 |
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168 | |
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169 | =item IFUPDATA=string |
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170 | |
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171 | The value of the configuration directive C<if-up-data>. |
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172 | |
148 | =item MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01 |
173 | =item MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01 |
149 | |
174 | |
150 | The MAC address to set the interface to. The script *must* set the |
175 | The MAC address the network interface has to use. |
151 | interface MAC to this value. You will most likely use one of these: |
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152 | |
176 | |
153 | ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up # GNU/Linux |
177 | Might be used to initialize interfaces on platforms where GVPE does not |
154 | ifconfig $IFNAME ether $MAC mtu $MTU up # FreeBSD |
178 | do this automatically. Please see the C<gvpe.osdep(5)> manpage for |
155 | |
179 | platform-specific information. |
156 | Please see the C<gvpe.osdep(5)> manpage for platform-specific information. |
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157 | |
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158 | =item IFTYPE=native # or tincd |
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159 | |
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160 | =item IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.. |
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161 | |
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162 | The interface type (C<native> or C<tincd>) and the subtype (usually the os |
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163 | name in lowercase) that this gvpe was configured for. Can be used to select |
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164 | the correct syntax to use for network-related commands. |
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165 | |
180 | |
166 | =item NODENAME=branch1 |
181 | =item NODENAME=branch1 |
167 | |
182 | |
168 | The nickname of the current node, as passed to the gvpe daemon. |
183 | The nickname of the node. |
169 | |
184 | |
170 | =item NODEID=1 |
185 | =item NODEID=1 |
171 | |
186 | |
172 | The numerical node id of the current node. The first node mentioned in the |
187 | The numerical node ID of the node running this instance of GVPE. The first |
173 | config file gets ID 1, the second ID 2 and so on. |
188 | node mentioned in the config file gets ID 1, the second ID 2 and so on. |
174 | |
189 | |
175 | =back |
190 | =back |
176 | |
191 | |
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192 | In addition, all node-specific variables (except C<NODEID>) will be |
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193 | available with a postfix of C<_nodeid>, which contains the value for that |
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194 | node, e.g. the C<MAC_1> variable contains the MAC address of node #1, while |
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195 | the C<NODENAME_22> variable contains the name of node #22. |
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196 | |
177 | Here is a simple if-up script: |
197 | Here is a simple if-up script: |
178 | |
198 | |
179 | #!/bin/sh |
199 | #!/bin/sh |
180 | ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up |
200 | ip link set $IFNAME up |
181 | [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
201 | [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
182 | [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
202 | [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
183 | ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME |
203 | ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME |
184 | |
204 | |
185 | More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be |
205 | More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be |
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280 | argument to the gvpe daemon. |
300 | argument to the gvpe daemon. |
281 | |
301 | |
282 | =item node-up = relative-or-absolute-path |
302 | =item node-up = relative-or-absolute-path |
283 | |
303 | |
284 | Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a |
304 | Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a |
285 | connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition |
305 | connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition to |
286 | to the variables passed to C<if-up> scripts, the following environment |
306 | all the variables passed to C<if-up> scripts, the following environment |
287 | variables will be set: |
307 | variables will be set: |
288 | |
308 | |
289 | =over 4 |
309 | =over 4 |
290 | |
310 | |
291 | =item DESTNODE=branch2 |
311 | =item DESTNODE=branch2 |
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448 | via the ICMP transport. |
468 | via the ICMP transport. |
449 | |
469 | |
450 | The default is C<0> (which is C<echo-reply>, also known as |
470 | The default is C<0> (which is C<echo-reply>, also known as |
451 | "ping-replies"). Other useful values include C<8> (C<echo-request>, a.k.a. |
471 | "ping-replies"). Other useful values include C<8> (C<echo-request>, a.k.a. |
452 | "ping") and C<11> (C<time-exceeded>), but any 8-bit value can be used. |
472 | "ping") and C<11> (C<time-exceeded>), but any 8-bit value can be used. |
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473 | |
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474 | =item if-up-data = value |
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475 | |
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476 | The value specified using this directive will be passed to the C<if-up> |
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477 | script in the environment variable C<IFUPDATA>. |
453 | |
478 | |
454 | =item inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
479 | =item inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
455 | |
480 | |
456 | Wether to inherit the TOS settings of packets sent to the tunnel when |
481 | Wether to inherit the TOS settings of packets sent to the tunnel when |
457 | sending packets to this node (default: C<yes>). If set to C<yes> then |
482 | sending packets to this node (default: C<yes>). If set to C<yes> then |