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Revision 1.12 by pcg, Wed Mar 23 17:03:58 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.21 by pcg, Mon Sep 1 05:31:28 2008 UTC

2 2
3gvpe.conf - configuration file for the GNU VPE daemon 3gvpe.conf - configuration file for the GNU VPE daemon
4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 6
7 # global options for all nodes
7 udp-port = 407 8 udp-port = 407
8 mtu = 1492 9 mtu = 1492
9 ifname = vpn0 10 ifname = vpn0
10 11
12 # first node is named branch1 and is at 1.2.3.4
11 node = branch1 13 node = branch1
12 hostname = 1.2.3.4 14 hostname = 1.2.3.4
13 15
16 # second node uses dns to resolve the address
14 node = branch2 17 node = branch2
15 hostname = www.example.net 18 hostname = www.example.net
16 udp-port = 500 # this host uses a different udp-port 19 udp-port = 500 # this host uses a different udp-port
17 20
21 # third node has no fixed ip address
18 node = branch3 22 node = branch3
19 connect = ondemand 23 connect = ondemand
20 24
21=head1 DESCRIPTION 25=head1 DESCRIPTION
22 26
23The gvpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain C<variable 27The gvpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain C<variable
24= value> pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a C<#> and 28= value> pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a C<#> and
25extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or 29extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or
26after any directives. Spaces are allowed before or after the C<=> sign or 30after any directives. Whitespace is allowed around the C<=> sign or after
27after values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. 31values, but not within the variable names or values themselves.
28 32
29The only exception to the above is the "on" directive that can prefix any 33The only exception to the above is the "on" directive that can prefix any
30C<name = value> setting and will only "execute" it on the named node, or 34C<name = value> setting and will only "execute" it on the named node, or
31(if the nodename starts with "!") on all nodes except the named one. 35(if the nodename starts with "!") on all nodes except the named one.
32 36
33 name = value 37For example, set the MTU to C<1450> everywhere, loglevel to C<noise> on
38branch1, and connect to C<ondemand> everywhere but on branch2:
39
40 mtu = 1450
34 on branch1 loglevel = noise 41 on branch1 loglevel = noise
35 on !branch2 connect = ondemand 42 on !branch2 connect = ondemand
36 43
37All settings are executed "in order", that is, later settings of the same 44All settings are applied "in order", that is, later settings of the same
38variable overwrite earlier ones. 45variable overwrite earlier ones.
39 46
40=head1 ANATOMY OF A CONFIG FILE 47=head1 ANATOMY OF A CONFIG FILE
41 48
42Usually, a config file starts with global settings (like the udp port to 49Usually, a config file starts with a few global settings (like the UDP
43listen on), followed by node-specific sections that begin with a C<node = 50port to listen on), followed by node-specific sections that begin with a
44nickname> line. 51C<node = nickname> line.
45 52
46Every node that is part of the network must have a section that starts 53Every node that is part of the network must have a section that starts
47with C<node = nickname>. The number and order of the nodes is important 54with C<node = nickname>. The number and order of the nodes is important
48and must be the same on all hosts. It is not uncommon for node sections to 55and must be the same on all nodes. It is not uncommon for node sections to
49be completely empty - if the default values are right. 56be completely empty - if the default values are right.
50 57
51Node-specific settings can be used at any time. If used before the first 58Node-specific settings can be used at any time. If used before the first
52node section they will set the default values for all following nodes. 59node section they will set the default values for all following nodes.
53 60
62 69
63=over 4 70=over 4
64 71
65=item dns-forw-host = hostname/ip 72=item dns-forw-host = hostname/ip
66 73
67The dns server to forward dns requests to for the DNS tunnel protocol 74The DNS server to forward DNS requests to for the DNS tunnel protocol
68(default: C<127.0.0.1>, changing it is highly recommended). 75(default: C<127.0.0.1>, changing it is highly recommended).
69 76
70=item dns-forw-port = port-number 77=item dns-forw-port = port-number
71 78
72The port where the C<dns-forw-host> is to be contacted (default: C<53>, 79The port where the C<dns-forw-host> is to be contacted (default: C<53>,
78(default: C<100>). GVPE will never issue more requests then the given 85(default: C<100>). GVPE will never issue more requests then the given
79limit without receiving replies. In heavily overloaded situations it might 86limit without receiving replies. In heavily overloaded situations it might
80help to set this to a low number (e.g. C<3> or even C<1>) to limit the 87help to set this to a low number (e.g. C<3> or even C<1>) to limit the
81number of parallel requests. 88number of parallel requests.
82 89
83The default should be working ok for most links. 90The default should be working OK for most links.
84 91
85=item dns-overlap-factor = float 92=item dns-overlap-factor = float
86 93
87The DNS transport uses the minimum request latency (B<min_latency>) seen 94The DNS transport uses the minimum request latency (B<min_latency>) seen
88during a connection as it's timing base. This factor (default: C<0.5>, 95during a connection as it's timing base. This factor (default: C<0.5>,
91request might be generated every B<min_latency> seconds, which means on 98request might be generated every B<min_latency> seconds, which means on
92average there should only ever be one outstanding request. A factor of 99average there should only ever be one outstanding request. A factor of
93C<0.5> means that GVPE will send requests twice as often as the minimum 100C<0.5> means that GVPE will send requests twice as often as the minimum
94latency measured. 101latency measured.
95 102
96For congested or picky dns forwarders you could use a value nearer to or 103For congested or picky DNS forwarders you could use a value nearer to or
97exceeding C<1>. 104exceeding C<1>.
98 105
99The default should be working ok for most links. 106The default should be working OK for most links.
100 107
101=item dns-send-interval = send-interval-in-seconds 108=item dns-send-interval = send-interval-in-seconds
102 109
103The minimum send interval (= maximum rate) that the DNS transport will 110The minimum send interval (= maximum rate) that the DNS transport will
104use to send new DNS requests. GVPE will not exceed this rate even when 111use to send new DNS requests. GVPE will not exceed this rate even when
106not send more than 100 DNS requests per connection per second. For 113not send more than 100 DNS requests per connection per second. For
107high-bandwidth links you could go lower, e.g. to C<0.001> or so. For 114high-bandwidth links you could go lower, e.g. to C<0.001> or so. For
108congested or rate-limited links, you might want to go higher, say C<0.1>, 115congested or rate-limited links, you might want to go higher, say C<0.1>,
109C<0.2> or even higher. 116C<0.2> or even higher.
110 117
111The default should be working ok for most links. 118The default should be working OK for most links.
112 119
113=item dns-timeout-factor = float 120=item dns-timeout-factor = float
114 121
115Factor to multiply the C<min_latency> (see C<dns-overlap-factor>) by to 122Factor to multiply the C<min_latency> (see C<dns-overlap-factor>) by to
116get request timeouts. The default of C<8> means that the DNS transport 123get request timeouts. The default of C<8> means that the DNS transport
117will resend the request when no reply has been received for longer than 124will resend the request when no reply has been received for longer than
118eight times the minimum (= expected) latency, assuming the request or 125eight times the minimum (= expected) latency, assuming the request or
119reply has been lost. 126reply has been lost.
120 127
121For congested links a higher value might be necessary (e.g. C<30>). If the 128For congested links a higher value might be necessary (e.g. C<30>). If
122link is very stable lower values (e.g. C<2>) might work nicely. Values 129the link is very stable lower values (e.g. C<2>) might work
123near or below C<1> makes no sense whatsoever. 130nicely. Values near or below C<1> makes no sense whatsoever.
124 131
125The default should be working ok for most links. 132The default should be working OK for most links but will result in low
133throughput if packet loss is high.
126 134
127=item if-up = relative-or-absolute-path 135=item if-up = relative-or-absolute-path
128 136
129Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the 137Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the
130network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following 138network interface is initialized (but not necessarily up). The following
131environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples): 139environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples).
140
141Variables that have the same value on all nodes:
132 142
133=over 4 143=over 4
134 144
135=item CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe 145=item CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe
136 146
137The configuration base directory. 147The configuration base directory.
138 148
139=item IFNAME=vpn0 149=item IFNAME=vpn0
140 150
141The interface to initialize. 151The network interface to initialize.
152
153=item IFTYPE=native # or tincd
154
155=item IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc..
156
157The interface type (C<native> or C<tincd>) and the subtype (usually the
158OS name in lowercase) that this GVPE was configured for. Can be used to
159select the correct syntax to use for network-related commands.
142 160
143=item MTU=1436 161=item MTU=1436
144 162
145The MTU to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done 163The MTU to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done
146consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective. 164consistently on all nodes), but this is usually either inefficient or
165simply ineffective.
166
167=item NODES=5
168
169The number of nodes in this GVPE network.
170
171=back
172
173Variables that are node-specific and with values pertaining to the node
174running this GVPE:
175
176=over 4
177
178=item IFUPDATA=string
179
180The value of the configuration directive C<if-up-data>.
147 181
148=item MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01 182=item MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01
149 183
150The MAC address to set the interface to. The script *must* set the 184The MAC address the network interface has to use.
151interface MAC to this value. You will most likely use one of these:
152 185
153 ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up # GNU/Linux 186Might be used to initialize interfaces on platforms where GVPE does not
154 ifconfig $IFNAME ether $MAC mtu $MTU up # FreeBSD 187do this automatically. Please see the C<gvpe.osdep(5)> man page for
155 188platform-specific information.
156Please see the C<gvpe.osdep(5)> manpage for platform-specific information.
157
158=item IFTYPE=native # or tincd
159
160=item IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc..
161
162The interface type (C<native> or C<tincd>) and the subtype (usually the os
163name in lowercase) that this gvpe was configured for. Can be used to select
164the correct syntax to use for network-related commands.
165 189
166=item NODENAME=branch1 190=item NODENAME=branch1
167 191
168The nickname of the current node, as passed to the gvpe daemon. 192The nickname of the node.
169 193
170=item NODEID=1 194=item NODEID=1
171 195
172The numerical node id of the current node. The first node mentioned in the 196The numerical node ID of the node running this instance of GVPE. The first
173config file gets ID 1, the second ID 2 and so on. 197node mentioned in the config file gets ID 1, the second ID 2 and so on.
174 198
175=back 199=back
176 200
201In addition, all node-specific variables (except C<NODEID>) will be
202available with a postfix of C<_nodeid>, which contains the value for that
203node, e.g. the C<MAC_1> variable contains the MAC address of node #1, while
204the C<NODENAME_22> variable contains the name of node #22.
205
177Here is a simple if-up script: 206Here is a simple if-up script:
178 207
179 #!/bin/sh 208 #!/bin/sh
180 ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up 209 ip link set $IFNAME up
181 [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME 210 [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME
182 [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME 211 [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME
183 ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME 212 ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME
184 213
185More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be 214More complicated examples (using routing to reduce ARP traffic) can be
186found in the etc/ subdirectory of the distribution. 215found in the F<etc/> subdirectory of the distribution.
187 216
188=item ifname = devname 217=item ifname = devname
189 218
190Sets the tun interface name to the given name. The default is OS-specific 219Sets the tun interface name to the given name. The default is OS-specific
191and most probably something like C<tun0>. 220and most probably something like C<tun0>.
200device. 229device.
201 230
202=item ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol 231=item ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol
203 232
204Sets the protocol number to be used for the rawip protocol. This is a 233Sets the protocol number to be used for the rawip protocol. This is a
205global option because all hosts must use the same protocol, and since 234global option because all nodes must use the same protocol, and since
206there are no port numbers, you cannot easily run more than one gvpe 235there are no port numbers, you cannot easily run more than one gvpe
207instance using the same protocol, nor can you share the protocol with 236instance using the same protocol, nor can you share the protocol with
208other programs. 237other programs.
209 238
210The default is 47 (GRE), which has a good chance of tunneling through 239The default is 47 (GRE), which has a good chance of tunneling
211firewalls (but note that the rawip protocol is not GRE compatible). Other 240through firewalls (but note that gvpe's rawip protocol is not GRE
212common choices are 50 (IPSEC, ESP), 51 (IPSEC, AH), 4 (IPIP tunnels) or 98 241compatible). Other common choices are 50 (IPSEC, ESP), 51 (IPSEC, AH), 4
213(ENCAP, rfc1241) 242(IPIP tunnels) or 98 (ENCAP, rfc1241)
214 243
215=item http-proxy-host = hostname/ip 244=item http-proxy-host = hostname/ip
216 245
217The C<http-proxy-*> family of options are only available if gvpe was 246The C<http-proxy-*> family of options are only available if gvpe was
218compiled with the C<--enable-http-proxy> option and enable tunneling of 247compiled with the C<--enable-http-proxy> option and enable tunneling of
221C<http-proxy-host> and C<http-proxy-port> should specify the hostname and 250C<http-proxy-host> and C<http-proxy-port> should specify the hostname and
222port number of the proxy server. See C<http-proxy-loginpw> if your proxy 251port number of the proxy server. See C<http-proxy-loginpw> if your proxy
223requires authentication. 252requires authentication.
224 253
225Please note that gvpe will still try to resolve all hostnames in the 254Please note that gvpe will still try to resolve all hostnames in the
226configuration file, so if you are behind a proxy without access to a dns 255configuration file, so if you are behind a proxy without access to a DNS
227server better use numerical IP addresses. 256server better use numerical IP addresses.
228 257
229To make best use of this option disable all protocols except tcp in your 258To make best use of this option disable all protocols except TCP in your
230config file and make sure your routers (or all other hosts) are listening 259config file and make sure your routers (or all other nodes) are listening
231on a port that the proxy allows (443, https, is a common choice). 260on a port that the proxy allows (443, https, is a common choice).
232 261
233If you have a router, connecting to it will suffice. Otherwise tcp must be 262If you have a router, connecting to it will suffice. Otherwise TCP must be
234enabled on all hosts. 263enabled on all nodes.
235 264
236Example: 265Example:
237 266
238 http-proxy-host = proxy.example.com 267 http-proxy-host = proxy.example.com
239 http-proxy-port = 3128 # 8080 is another common choice 268 http-proxy-port = 3128 # 8080 is another common choice
244The port where your proxy server listens. 273The port where your proxy server listens.
245 274
246=item http-proxy-auth = login:password 275=item http-proxy-auth = login:password
247 276
248The optional login and password used to authenticate to the proxy server, 277The optional login and password used to authenticate to the proxy server,
249seperated by a literal colon (C<:>). Only basic authentication is 278separated by a literal colon (C<:>). Only basic authentication is
250currently supported. 279currently supported.
251 280
252=item keepalive = seconds 281=item keepalive = seconds
253 282
254Sets the keepalive probe interval in seconds (default: C<60>). After this 283Sets the keepalive probe interval in seconds (default: C<60>). After this
255many seconds of inactivity the daemon will start to send keepalive probe 284many seconds of inactivity the daemon will start to send keepalive probe
256every 5 seconds until it receives a reply from the other end. If no reply 285every 3 seconds until it receives a reply from the other end. If no reply
257is received within 30 seconds, the peer is considered unreachable and the 286is received within 15 seconds, the peer is considered unreachable and the
258connection is closed. 287connection is closed.
259 288
260=item loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical 289=item loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical
261 290
262Set the logging level. Connection established messages are logged at level 291Set the logging level. Connection established messages are logged at level
264 293
265=item mtu = bytes 294=item mtu = bytes
266 295
267Sets the maximum MTU that should be used on outgoing packets (basically 296Sets the maximum MTU that should be used on outgoing packets (basically
268the MTU of the outgoing interface) The daemon will automatically calculate 297the MTU of the outgoing interface) The daemon will automatically calculate
269maximum overhead (e.g. udp header size, encryption blocksize...) and pass 298maximum overhead (e.g. UDP header size, encryption blocksize...) and pass
270this information to the C<if-up> script. 299this information to the C<if-up> script.
271 300
272Recommended values are 1500 (ethernet), 1492 (pppoe), 1472 (pptp). 301Recommended values are 1500 (ethernet), 1492 (pppoe), 1472 (pptp).
273 302
274This value must be the minimum of the mtu values of all hosts. 303This value must be the minimum of the MTU values of all nodes.
275 304
276=item node = nickname 305=item node = nickname
277 306
278Not really a config setting but introduces a node section. The nickname is 307Not really a config setting but introduces a node section. The nickname is
279used to select the right configuration section and must be passed as an 308used to select the right configuration section and must be passed as an
280argument to the gvpe daemon. 309argument to the gvpe daemon.
281 310
282=item node-up = relative-or-absolute-path 311=item node-up = relative-or-absolute-path
283 312
284Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a 313Sets a command (default: none) that should be called whenever a connection
285connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition 314is established (even on rekeying operations). Note that node-up/down
315scripts will be run asynchronously, but execution is serialised, so there
316will only ever be one such script running.
317
286to the variables passed to C<if-up> scripts, the following environment 318In addition to all the variables passed to C<if-up> scripts, the following
287variables will be set: 319environment variables will be set:
288 320
289=over 4 321=over 4
290 322
291=item DESTNODE=branch2 323=item DESTNODE=branch2
292 324
296 328
297The node id of the remote node. 329The node id of the remote node.
298 330
299=item DESTIP=188.13.66.8 331=item DESTIP=188.13.66.8
300 332
301The numerical IP address of the remote host (gvpe accepts connections from 333The numerical IP address of the remote node (gvpe accepts connections from
302everywhere, as long as the other host can authenticate itself). 334everywhere, as long as the other node can authenticate itself).
303 335
304=item DESTPORT=655 # deprecated 336=item DESTPORT=655 # deprecated
305 337
306The UDP port used by the other side. 338The UDP port used by the other side.
307 339
311with STATE=DOWN. 343with STATE=DOWN.
312 344
313=back 345=back
314 346
315Here is a nontrivial example that uses nsupdate to update the name => ip 347Here is a nontrivial example that uses nsupdate to update the name => ip
316mapping in some dns zone: 348mapping in some DNS zone:
317 349
318 #!/bin/sh 350 #!/bin/sh
319 { 351 {
320 echo update delete $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. a 352 echo update delete $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. a
321 echo update add $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. 1 in a $DESTIP 353 echo update add $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. 1 in a $DESTIP
338be doubled. A single C<%s> is replaced by the hostname, so you could 370be doubled. A single C<%s> is replaced by the hostname, so you could
339use paths like C<hostkeys/%s> to fetch the files at the location where 371use paths like C<hostkeys/%s> to fetch the files at the location where
340C<gvpectrl> puts them. 372C<gvpectrl> puts them.
341 373
342Since only the private key file of the current node is used and the 374Since only the private key file of the current node is used and the
343private key file should be kept secret per-host to avoid spoofings, it is 375private key file should be kept secret per-node to avoid spoofing, it is
344not recommended to use this feature. 376not recommended to use this feature.
345 377
346=item rekey = seconds 378=item rekey = seconds
347 379
348Sets the rekeying interval in seconds (default: C<3600>). Connections are 380Sets the rekeying interval in seconds (default: C<3600>). Connections are
349reestablished every C<rekey> seconds. 381reestablished every C<rekey> seconds, making them use a new encryption
382key.
350 383
351=back 384=back
352 385
353=head2 NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS 386=head2 NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS
354 387
355The following settings are node-specific, that is, every node can have 388The following settings are node-specific, that is, every node can have
356different settings, even within the same gvpe instance. Settings that are 389different settings, even within the same gvpe instance. Settings that are
357executed before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are 390set before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are
358executed within a node section only apply to the given node. 391set within a node section only apply to the given node.
359 392
360=over 4 393=over 4
361 394
395=item allow-direct = nodename
396
397Allow direct connections to this node. See C<deny-direct> for more info.
398
362=item compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off 399=item compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off
363 400
364Wether to compress data packets sent to this host (default: C<yes>). 401Wether to compress data packets sent to this node (default: C<yes>).
365Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size 402Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size
366overhead at all, so enabling this is a good idea. 403overhead at all, so enabling this is often a good idea.
367 404
368=item connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled 405=item connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled
369 406
370Sets the connect mode (default: C<always>). It can be C<always> (always 407Sets the connect mode (default: C<always>). It can be C<always> (always
371try to establish and keep a connection to the given host), C<never> 408try to establish and keep a connection to the given node), C<never>
372(never initiate a connection to the given host, but accept connections), 409(never initiate a connection to the given host, but accept connections),
373C<ondemand> (try to establish a connection on the first packet sent, and 410C<ondemand> (try to establish a connection when there are outstanding
374take it down after the keepalive interval) or C<disabled> (node is bad, 411packets in the queue and take it down after the keepalive interval) or
375don't talk to it). 412C<disabled> (node is bad, don't talk to it).
413
414Routers will automatically be forced to C<always> unless they are
415C<disabled>, to ensure all nodes can talk to each other.
416
417=item deny-direct = nodename | *
418
419Deny direct connections to the specified node (or all nodes when C<*>
420is given). Only one node can be specified, but you can use multiple
421C<allow-direct> and C<deny-direct> statements. This only makes sense in
422networks with routers, as routers are required for indirect connections.
423
424Sometimes, a node cannot reach some other nodes for reasons of network
425connectivity. For example, a node behind a firewall that only allows
426connections to/from a single other node in the network. In this case one
427should specify C<deny-direct = *> and C<allow-direct = othernodename> (the other
428node I<must> be a router for this to work).
429
430The algorithm to check whether a connection may be direct is as follows:
431
4321. Other node mentioned in an C<allow-direct>? If yes, allow the connection.
433
4342. Other node mentioned in a C<deny-direct>? If yes, deny direct connections.
435
4363. Allow the connection.
437
438That is, C<allow-direct> takes precedence over C<deny-direct>.
439
440The check is done in both directions, i.e. both nodes must allow a direct
441connection before one is attempted, so you only need to specify connect
442limitations on one node.
376 443
377=item dns-domain = domain-suffix 444=item dns-domain = domain-suffix
378 445
379The DNS domain suffix that points to the DNS tunnel server for this node. 446The DNS domain suffix that points to the DNS tunnel server for this node.
380 447
410 477
411=item enable-icmp = yes|true|on | no|false|off 478=item enable-icmp = yes|true|on | no|false|off
412 479
413See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the ICMP transport protocol. 480See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the ICMP transport protocol.
414 481
415Enable the ICMP transport using icmp packets of type C<icmp-type> on this 482Enable the ICMP transport using ICMP packets of type C<icmp-type> on this
416node. 483node.
417 484
418=item enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off 485=item enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off
419 486
420See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the RAW IP transport protocol. 487See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the RAW IP transport protocol.
436 503
437Enable the UDPv4 transport using the C<udp-port> port (default: C<no>, 504Enable the UDPv4 transport using the C<udp-port> port (default: C<no>,
438unless no other protocol is enabled for a node, in which case this 505unless no other protocol is enabled for a node, in which case this
439protocol is enabled automatically). 506protocol is enabled automatically).
440 507
441NOTE: Please specify C<enable-udp = yes> if you want t use it even though 508NOTE: Please specify C<enable-udp = yes> if you want to use it even though
442it might get switched on automatically, as some future version might 509it might get switched on automatically, as some future version might
443default to another default protocol. 510default to another default protocol.
444 511
512=item hostname = hostname | ip [can not be defaulted]
513
514Forces the address of this node to be set to the given DNS hostname or IP
515address. It will be resolved before each connect request, so dyndns should
516work fine. If this setting is not specified and a router is available,
517then the router will be queried for the address of this node. Otherwise,
518the connection attempt will fail.
519
520Note that DNS resolving is done synchronously, pausing the daemon. If that
521is an issue you need to specify IP addresses.
522
445=item icmp-type = integer 523=item icmp-type = integer
446 524
447Sets the type value to be used for outgoing (and incoming) packets sent 525Sets the type value to be used for outgoing (and incoming) packets sent
448via the ICMP transport. 526via the ICMP transport.
449 527
450The default is C<0> (which is C<echo-reply>, also known as 528The default is C<0> (which is C<echo-reply>, also known as
451"ping-replies"). Other useful values include C<8> (C<echo-request>, a.k.a. 529"ping-reply"). Other useful values include C<8> (C<echo-request>, a.k.a.
452"ping") and C<11> (C<time-exceeded>), but any 8-bit value can be used. 530"ping") and C<11> (C<time-exceeded>), but any 8-bit value can be used.
531
532=item if-up-data = value
533
534The value specified using this directive will be passed to the C<if-up>
535script in the environment variable C<IFUPDATA>.
453 536
454=item inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off 537=item inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off
455 538
456Wether to inherit the TOS settings of packets sent to the tunnel when 539Wether to inherit the TOS settings of packets sent to the tunnel when
457sending packets to this node (default: C<yes>). If set to C<yes> then 540sending packets to this node (default: C<yes>). If set to C<yes> then
460 543
461=item max-retry = positive-number 544=item max-retry = positive-number
462 545
463The maximum interval in seconds (default: C<3600>, one hour) between 546The maximum interval in seconds (default: C<3600>, one hour) between
464retries to establish a connection to this node. When a connection cannot 547retries to establish a connection to this node. When a connection cannot
465be established, gvpe uses exponential backoff capped at this value. It's 548be established, gvpe uses exponential back-off capped at this value. It's
466sometimes useful to set this to a much lower value (e.g. C<120>) on 549sometimes useful to set this to a much lower value (e.g. C<120>) on
467connections to routers that usually are stable but sometimes are down, to 550connections to routers that usually are stable but sometimes are down, to
468assure quick reconnections even after longer downtimes. 551assure quick reconnections even after longer downtimes.
469 552
553=item max-ttl = seconds
554
555Expire packets that couldn't be sent after this many seconds
556(default: C<60>). Gvpe will normally queue packets for a node without an
557active connection, in the hope of establishing a connection soon. This
558value specifies the maximum lifetime a packet will stay in the queue, if a
559packet gets older, it will be thrown away.
560
561=item max-queue = positive-number>=1
562
563The maximum number of packets that will be queued (default: C<512>)
564for this node. If more packets are sent then earlier packets will be
565expired. See C<max-ttl>, above.
566
470=item router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive-number>=2 567=item router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive-number>=2
471 568
472Sets the router priority of the given host (default: C<0>, disabled). If 569Sets the router priority of the given node (default: C<0>, disabled).
473some host tries to connect to another host without a hostname, it asks
474the router host for it's IP address. The router host is the one with the
475highest priority larger than C<1> that is currently reachable.
476 570
477Make sure all hosts always connect (C<connect = always>) to the router 571If some node tries to connect to another node but it doesn't have a
478hosts, otherwise connecting to them might be impossible. 572hostname, it asks a router node for it's IP address. The router node
573chosen is the one with the highest priority larger than C<1> that is
574currently reachable. This is called a I<mediated> connection, as the
575connection itself will still be direct, but it uses another node to
576mediate between the two nodes.
577
578The value C<0> disables routing, that means if the node receives a packet
579not for itself it will not forward it but instead drop it.
479 580
480The special value C<1> allows other hosts to route through the router 581The special value C<1> allows other hosts to route through the router
481host, but they will never route through it by default. The value C<0> 582host, but they will never route through it by default (i.e. the config
482disables routing. The idea behind this is that some hosts can, if 583file of another node needs to specify a router priority higher than one
584to choose such a node for routing).
585
586The idea behind this is that some hosts can, if required, bump the
483required, bump the C<router-priority> setting to higher than C<1> in their 587C<router-priority> setting to higher than C<1> in their local config to
484local config to route through specific hosts. If C<router-priority> is 588route through specific hosts. If C<router-priority> is C<0>, then routing
485C<0>, then routing will be refused, so C<1> serves as a "enable, but do 589will be refused, so C<1> serves as a "enable, but do not use by default"
486not use by default" switch. 590switch.
591
592Nodes with C<router-priority> set to C<2> or higher will always be forced
593to C<connect> = C<always> (unless they are C<disabled>).
487 594
488=item tcp-port = port-number 595=item tcp-port = port-number
489 596
490Similar to C<udp-port> (default: C<655>), but sets the TCP port number. 597Similar to C<udp-port> (default: C<655>), but sets the TCP port number.
491 598
528 635
529gvpe(5), gvpe(8), gvpectrl(8). 636gvpe(5), gvpe(8), gvpectrl(8).
530 637
531=head1 AUTHOR 638=head1 AUTHOR
532 639
533Marc Lehmann <gvpe@plan9.de> 640Marc Lehmann <gvpe@schmorp.de>
534 641

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