… | |
… | |
21 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
21 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
22 | |
22 | |
23 | The gvpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain C<variable |
23 | The gvpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain C<variable |
24 | = value> pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a C<#> and |
24 | = value> pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a C<#> and |
25 | extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or |
25 | extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or |
26 | after any directives. Spaces are allowed before or after the C<=> sign or |
26 | after any directives. Whitespace is allowed around the C<=> sign or after |
27 | after values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. |
27 | values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. |
28 | |
28 | |
29 | The only exception to the above is the "on" directive that can prefix any |
29 | The only exception to the above is the "on" directive that can prefix any |
30 | C<name = value> setting and will only "execute" it on the named node, or |
30 | C<name = value> setting and will only "execute" it on the named node, or |
31 | (if the nodename starts with "!") on all nodes except the named one. |
31 | (if the nodename starts with "!") on all nodes except the named one. |
32 | |
32 | |
… | |
… | |
70 | =item dns-forw-port = port-number |
70 | =item dns-forw-port = port-number |
71 | |
71 | |
72 | The port where the C<dns-forw-host> is to be contacted (default: C<53>, |
72 | The port where the C<dns-forw-host> is to be contacted (default: C<53>, |
73 | which is fine in most cases). |
73 | which is fine in most cases). |
74 | |
74 | |
|
|
75 | =item dns-max-outstanding = integer-number-of-requests |
|
|
76 | |
|
|
77 | The maximum number of outstanding DNS transport requests |
|
|
78 | (default: C<100>). GVPE will never issue more requests then the given |
|
|
79 | limit without receiving replies. In heavily overloaded situations it might |
|
|
80 | help to set this to a low number (e.g. C<3> or even C<1>) to limit the |
|
|
81 | number of parallel requests. |
|
|
82 | |
|
|
83 | The default should be working ok for most links. |
|
|
84 | |
|
|
85 | =item dns-overlap-factor = float |
|
|
86 | |
|
|
87 | The DNS transport uses the minimum request latency (B<min_latency>) seen |
|
|
88 | during a connection as it's timing base. This factor (default: C<0.5>, |
|
|
89 | must be > 0) is multiplied by B<min_latency> to get the maximum sending |
|
|
90 | rate (= minimum send interval), i.e. a factor of C<1> means that a new |
|
|
91 | request might be generated every B<min_latency> seconds, which means on |
|
|
92 | average there should only ever be one outstanding request. A factor of |
|
|
93 | C<0.5> means that GVPE will send requests twice as often as the minimum |
|
|
94 | latency measured. |
|
|
95 | |
|
|
96 | For congested or picky dns forwarders you could use a value nearer to or |
|
|
97 | exceeding C<1>. |
|
|
98 | |
|
|
99 | The default should be working ok for most links. |
|
|
100 | |
|
|
101 | =item dns-send-interval = send-interval-in-seconds |
|
|
102 | |
|
|
103 | The minimum send interval (= maximum rate) that the DNS transport will |
|
|
104 | use to send new DNS requests. GVPE will not exceed this rate even when |
|
|
105 | the latency is very low. The default is C<0.01>, which means GVPE will |
|
|
106 | not send more than 100 DNS requests per connection per second. For |
|
|
107 | high-bandwidth links you could go lower, e.g. to C<0.001> or so. For |
|
|
108 | congested or rate-limited links, you might want to go higher, say C<0.1>, |
|
|
109 | C<0.2> or even higher. |
|
|
110 | |
|
|
111 | The default should be working ok for most links. |
|
|
112 | |
|
|
113 | =item dns-timeout-factor = float |
|
|
114 | |
|
|
115 | Factor to multiply the C<min_latency> (see C<dns-overlap-factor>) by to |
|
|
116 | get request timeouts. The default of C<8> means that the DNS transport |
|
|
117 | will resend the request when no reply has been received for longer than |
|
|
118 | eight times the minimum (= expected) latency, assuming the request or |
|
|
119 | reply has been lost. |
|
|
120 | |
|
|
121 | For congested links a higher value might be necessary (e.g. C<30>). If |
|
|
122 | the link is very stable lower values (e.g. C<2>) might work |
|
|
123 | nicely. Values near or below C<1> makes no sense whatsoever. |
|
|
124 | |
|
|
125 | The default should be working ok for most links but will result in low |
|
|
126 | throughput if packet loss is high. |
|
|
127 | |
75 | =item if-up = relative-or-absolute-path |
128 | =item if-up = relative-or-absolute-path |
76 | |
129 | |
77 | Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the |
130 | Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the |
78 | network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following |
131 | network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following |
79 | environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples): |
132 | environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples). |
|
|
133 | |
|
|
134 | Variables that have the same value on all nodes: |
80 | |
135 | |
81 | =over 4 |
136 | =over 4 |
82 | |
137 | |
83 | =item CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe |
138 | =item CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe |
84 | |
139 | |
85 | The configuration base directory. |
140 | The configuration base directory. |
86 | |
141 | |
87 | =item IFNAME=vpn0 |
142 | =item IFNAME=vpn0 |
88 | |
143 | |
89 | The interface to initialize. |
144 | The network interface to initialize. |
|
|
145 | |
|
|
146 | =item IFTYPE=native # or tincd |
|
|
147 | |
|
|
148 | =item IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.. |
|
|
149 | |
|
|
150 | The interface type (C<native> or C<tincd>) and the subtype (usually the |
|
|
151 | OS name in lowercase) that this GVPE was configured for. Can be used to |
|
|
152 | select the correct syntax to use for network-related commands. |
90 | |
153 | |
91 | =item MTU=1436 |
154 | =item MTU=1436 |
92 | |
155 | |
93 | The MTU to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done |
156 | The MTU to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done |
94 | consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective. |
157 | consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective. |
95 | |
158 | |
|
|
159 | =item NODES=5 |
|
|
160 | |
|
|
161 | The number of nodes in this GVPE network. |
|
|
162 | |
|
|
163 | =back |
|
|
164 | |
|
|
165 | Variables that are node-specific and with values pertaining to the node |
|
|
166 | running this GVPE: |
|
|
167 | |
|
|
168 | =over 4 |
|
|
169 | |
|
|
170 | =item IFUPDATA=string |
|
|
171 | |
|
|
172 | The value of the configuration directive C<if-up-data>. |
|
|
173 | |
96 | =item MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01 |
174 | =item MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01 |
97 | |
175 | |
98 | The MAC address to set the interface to. The script *must* set the |
176 | The MAC address the network interface has to use. |
99 | interface MAC to this value. You will most likely use one of these: |
|
|
100 | |
177 | |
101 | ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up # GNU/Linux |
178 | Might be used to initialize interfaces on platforms where GVPE does not |
102 | ifconfig $IFNAME ether $MAC mtu $MTU up # FreeBSD |
179 | do this automatically. Please see the C<gvpe.osdep(5)> manpage for |
103 | |
180 | platform-specific information. |
104 | Please see the C<gvpe.osdep(5)> manpage for platform-specific information. |
|
|
105 | |
|
|
106 | =item IFTYPE=native # or tincd |
|
|
107 | |
|
|
108 | =item IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.. |
|
|
109 | |
|
|
110 | The interface type (C<native> or C<tincd>) and the subtype (usually the os |
|
|
111 | name in lowercase) that this gvpe was configured for. Can be used to select |
|
|
112 | the correct syntax to use for network-related commands. |
|
|
113 | |
181 | |
114 | =item NODENAME=branch1 |
182 | =item NODENAME=branch1 |
115 | |
183 | |
116 | The nickname of the current node, as passed to the gvpe daemon. |
184 | The nickname of the node. |
117 | |
185 | |
118 | =item NODEID=1 |
186 | =item NODEID=1 |
119 | |
187 | |
120 | The numerical node id of the current node. The first node mentioned in the |
188 | The numerical node ID of the node running this instance of GVPE. The first |
121 | config file gets ID 1, the second ID 2 and so on. |
189 | node mentioned in the config file gets ID 1, the second ID 2 and so on. |
122 | |
190 | |
123 | =back |
191 | =back |
124 | |
192 | |
|
|
193 | In addition, all node-specific variables (except C<NODEID>) will be |
|
|
194 | available with a postfix of C<_nodeid>, which contains the value for that |
|
|
195 | node, e.g. the C<MAC_1> variable contains the MAC address of node #1, while |
|
|
196 | the C<NODENAME_22> variable contains the name of node #22. |
|
|
197 | |
125 | Here is a simple if-up script: |
198 | Here is a simple if-up script: |
126 | |
199 | |
127 | #!/bin/sh |
200 | #!/bin/sh |
128 | ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up |
201 | ip link set $IFNAME up |
129 | [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
202 | [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
130 | [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
203 | [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
131 | ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME |
204 | ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME |
132 | |
205 | |
133 | More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be |
206 | More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be |
… | |
… | |
228 | argument to the gvpe daemon. |
301 | argument to the gvpe daemon. |
229 | |
302 | |
230 | =item node-up = relative-or-absolute-path |
303 | =item node-up = relative-or-absolute-path |
231 | |
304 | |
232 | Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a |
305 | Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a |
233 | connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition |
306 | connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition to |
234 | to the variables passed to C<if-up> scripts, the following environment |
307 | all the variables passed to C<if-up> scripts, the following environment |
235 | variables will be set: |
308 | variables will be set: |
236 | |
309 | |
237 | =over 4 |
310 | =over 4 |
238 | |
311 | |
239 | =item DESTNODE=branch2 |
312 | =item DESTNODE=branch2 |
… | |
… | |
300 | |
373 | |
301 | =head2 NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS |
374 | =head2 NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS |
302 | |
375 | |
303 | The following settings are node-specific, that is, every node can have |
376 | The following settings are node-specific, that is, every node can have |
304 | different settings, even within the same gvpe instance. Settings that are |
377 | different settings, even within the same gvpe instance. Settings that are |
305 | executed before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are |
378 | set before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are |
306 | executed within a node section only apply to the given node. |
379 | set within a node section only apply to the given node. |
307 | |
380 | |
308 | =over 4 |
381 | =over 4 |
|
|
382 | |
|
|
383 | =item allow-direct = nodename |
|
|
384 | |
|
|
385 | Allow direct connections to this node. See C<deny-direct> for more info. |
309 | |
386 | |
310 | =item compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
387 | =item compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
311 | |
388 | |
312 | Wether to compress data packets sent to this host (default: C<yes>). |
389 | Wether to compress data packets sent to this host (default: C<yes>). |
313 | Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size |
390 | Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size |
… | |
… | |
316 | =item connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled |
393 | =item connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled |
317 | |
394 | |
318 | Sets the connect mode (default: C<always>). It can be C<always> (always |
395 | Sets the connect mode (default: C<always>). It can be C<always> (always |
319 | try to establish and keep a connection to the given host), C<never> |
396 | try to establish and keep a connection to the given host), C<never> |
320 | (never initiate a connection to the given host, but accept connections), |
397 | (never initiate a connection to the given host, but accept connections), |
321 | C<ondemand> (try to establish a connection on the first packet sent, and |
398 | C<ondemand> (try to establish a connection when there are outstanding |
322 | take it down after the keepalive interval) or C<disabled> (node is bad, |
399 | packets in the queue and take it down after the keepalive interval) or |
323 | don't talk to it). |
400 | C<disabled> (node is bad, don't talk to it). |
|
|
401 | |
|
|
402 | =item deny-direct = nodename | * |
|
|
403 | |
|
|
404 | Deny direct connections to the specified node (or all nodes when C<*> |
|
|
405 | is given). Only one node can be specified, but you can use multiple |
|
|
406 | C<allow-direct> and C<deny-direct> statements. This only makes sense in |
|
|
407 | networks with routers, as routers are required for indirect connections. |
|
|
408 | |
|
|
409 | Sometimes, a node cannot reach some other nodes for reasons of network |
|
|
410 | connectivity. For example, a node behind a firewall that only allows |
|
|
411 | conenctions to/from a single other node in the network. In this case one |
|
|
412 | should specify C<deny-direct = *> and C<allow-direct = othernodename> (the other |
|
|
413 | node I<must> be a router for this to work). |
|
|
414 | |
|
|
415 | The algorithm to check wether a connection may be direct is as follows: |
|
|
416 | |
|
|
417 | 1. Other node mentioned in a C<allow-direct>? If yes, allow the connection. |
|
|
418 | |
|
|
419 | 2. Other node mentioned in a C<deny-direct>? If yes, deny direct connections. |
|
|
420 | |
|
|
421 | 3. Allow the connection. |
|
|
422 | |
|
|
423 | That is, C<allow-direct> takes precedence over C<deny-direct>. |
|
|
424 | |
|
|
425 | The check is done in both directions, i.e. both nodes must allow a direct |
|
|
426 | connection before one is attempted, so you only need to specify connect |
|
|
427 | limitations on one node. |
324 | |
428 | |
325 | =item dns-domain = domain-suffix |
429 | =item dns-domain = domain-suffix |
326 | |
430 | |
327 | The DNS domain suffix that points to the DNS tunnel server for this node. |
431 | The DNS domain suffix that points to the DNS tunnel server for this node. |
328 | |
432 | |
… | |
… | |
387 | protocol is enabled automatically). |
491 | protocol is enabled automatically). |
388 | |
492 | |
389 | NOTE: Please specify C<enable-udp = yes> if you want t use it even though |
493 | NOTE: Please specify C<enable-udp = yes> if you want t use it even though |
390 | it might get switched on automatically, as some future version might |
494 | it might get switched on automatically, as some future version might |
391 | default to another default protocol. |
495 | default to another default protocol. |
|
|
496 | |
|
|
497 | =item hostname = hostname | ip [can not be defaulted] |
|
|
498 | |
|
|
499 | Forces the address of this node to be set to the given dns hostname or ip |
|
|
500 | address. It will be resolved before each connect request, so dyndns should |
|
|
501 | work fine. If this setting is not specified and a router is available, |
|
|
502 | then the router will be queried for the address of this node. Otherwise, |
|
|
503 | the connection attempt will fail. |
|
|
504 | |
|
|
505 | =item icmp-type = integer |
|
|
506 | |
|
|
507 | Sets the type value to be used for outgoing (and incoming) packets sent |
|
|
508 | via the ICMP transport. |
|
|
509 | |
|
|
510 | The default is C<0> (which is C<echo-reply>, also known as |
|
|
511 | "ping-replies"). Other useful values include C<8> (C<echo-request>, a.k.a. |
|
|
512 | "ping") and C<11> (C<time-exceeded>), but any 8-bit value can be used. |
|
|
513 | |
|
|
514 | =item if-up-data = value |
|
|
515 | |
|
|
516 | The value specified using this directive will be passed to the C<if-up> |
|
|
517 | script in the environment variable C<IFUPDATA>. |
392 | |
518 | |
393 | =item inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
519 | =item inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
394 | |
520 | |
395 | Wether to inherit the TOS settings of packets sent to the tunnel when |
521 | Wether to inherit the TOS settings of packets sent to the tunnel when |
396 | sending packets to this node (default: C<yes>). If set to C<yes> then |
522 | sending packets to this node (default: C<yes>). If set to C<yes> then |
… | |
… | |
403 | retries to establish a connection to this node. When a connection cannot |
529 | retries to establish a connection to this node. When a connection cannot |
404 | be established, gvpe uses exponential backoff capped at this value. It's |
530 | be established, gvpe uses exponential backoff capped at this value. It's |
405 | sometimes useful to set this to a much lower value (e.g. C<120>) on |
531 | sometimes useful to set this to a much lower value (e.g. C<120>) on |
406 | connections to routers that usually are stable but sometimes are down, to |
532 | connections to routers that usually are stable but sometimes are down, to |
407 | assure quick reconnections even after longer downtimes. |
533 | assure quick reconnections even after longer downtimes. |
|
|
534 | |
|
|
535 | =item max-ttl = seconds |
|
|
536 | |
|
|
537 | Expire packets that couldn't be sent after this many seconds |
|
|
538 | (default: C<60>). Gvpe will normally queue packets for a node without an |
|
|
539 | active connection, in the hope of establishing a connection soon. This |
|
|
540 | value specifies the maximum lifetime a packet will stay in the queue, if a |
|
|
541 | packet gets older, it will be thrown away. |
|
|
542 | |
|
|
543 | =item max-queue = positive-number |
|
|
544 | |
|
|
545 | The maximum number of packets that will be queued (default: C<512>) |
|
|
546 | for this node. If more packets are sent then earlier packets will be |
|
|
547 | expired. See C<max-ttl>, above. |
408 | |
548 | |
409 | =item router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive-number>=2 |
549 | =item router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive-number>=2 |
410 | |
550 | |
411 | Sets the router priority of the given host (default: C<0>, disabled). If |
551 | Sets the router priority of the given host (default: C<0>, disabled). If |
412 | some host tries to connect to another host without a hostname, it asks |
552 | some host tries to connect to another host without a hostname, it asks |
… | |
… | |
467 | |
607 | |
468 | gvpe(5), gvpe(8), gvpectrl(8). |
608 | gvpe(5), gvpe(8), gvpectrl(8). |
469 | |
609 | |
470 | =head1 AUTHOR |
610 | =head1 AUTHOR |
471 | |
611 | |
472 | Marc Lehmann <gvpe@plan9.de> |
612 | Marc Lehmann <gvpe@schmorp.de> |
473 | |
613 | |