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Revision 1.24 by pcg, Sat Jul 18 05:59:16 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.34 by root, Thu Jul 18 17:35:10 2013 UTC

28= value> pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a C<#> and 28= value> pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a C<#> and
29extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or 29extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or
30after any directives. Whitespace is allowed around the C<=> sign or after 30after any directives. Whitespace is allowed around the C<=> sign or after
31values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. 31values, but not within the variable names or values themselves.
32 32
33The only exception to the above is the "on" directive that can prefix any 33All settings are applied "in order", that is, later settings of the same
34C<name = value> setting and will only "execute" it on the named node, or 34variable overwrite earlier ones.
35(if the nodename starts with "!") on all nodes except the named one.
36 35
36The only exceptions to the above are the following directives:
37
38=over 4
39
40=item node nodename
41
42Introduces a node section. The nodename is used to select the right
43configuration section and is the same string as is passed as an argument
44to the gvpe daemon.
45
46Multiple C<node> statements with the same node name are supported and will
47be merged together.
48
49=item global
50
51This statement switches back to the global section, which is mainly
52useful if you want to include a second config file, e..g for local
53customisations. To do that, simply include this at the very end of your
54config file:
55
56 global
57 include local.conf
58
59=item on nodename ...
60
61=item on !nodename ...
62
63You can prefix any configuration directive with C<on> and a nodename. GVPE
64will will only "execute" it on the named node, or (if the nodename starts
65with C<!>) on all nodes except the named one.
66
37For example, set the MTU to C<1450> everywhere, loglevel to C<noise> on 67Example: set the MTU to C<1450> everywhere, C<loglevel> to C<noise> on
38branch1, and connect to C<ondemand> everywhere but on branch2: 68C<branch1>, and C<connect> to C<ondemand> everywhere but on branch2.
39 69
40 mtu = 1450 70 mtu = 1450
41 on branch1 loglevel = noise 71 on branch1 loglevel = noise
42 on !branch2 connect = ondemand 72 on !branch2 connect = ondemand
43 73
44All settings are applied "in order", that is, later settings of the same 74=item include relative-or-absolute-path
45variable overwrite earlier ones. 75
76Reads the specified file (the path must not contain whitespace or C<=>
77characters) and evaluate all config directives in it as if they were
78spelled out in place of the C<include> directive.
79
80The path is a printf format string, that is, you must escape any C<%>
81by doubling it, and you can have a single C<%s> inside, which will be
82replaced by the current nodename.
83
84Relative paths are interpreted relative to the GVPE config directory.
85
86Example: include the file F<local.conf> in the config directory on every
87node.
88
89 include local.conf
90
91Example: include a file F<conf/>nodenameF<.conf>
92
93 include conf/%s.conf
94
95=back
46 96
47=head1 ANATOMY OF A CONFIG FILE 97=head1 ANATOMY OF A CONFIG FILE
48 98
49Usually, a config file starts with a few global settings (like the UDP 99Usually, a config file starts with a few global settings (like the UDP
50port to listen on), followed by node-specific sections that begin with a 100port to listen on), followed by node-specific sections that begin with a
67values on different nodes using C<on>), but will affect the behaviour of 117values on different nodes using C<on>), but will affect the behaviour of
68the gvpe daemon and all connections it creates. 118the gvpe daemon and all connections it creates.
69 119
70=over 4 120=over 4
71 121
122=item chroot = path or /
123
124Tells GVPE to chroot(2) to the specified path after reading all necessary
125files, binding to sockets and running the C<if-up> script, but before
126running C<node-up> or any other scripts.
127
128The special path F</> instructs GVPE to create (and remove) an empty
129temporary directory to use as new root. This is most secure, but makes it
130impossible to use any scripts other than the C<if-up> one.
131
132=item chuid = numerical-uid
133
134=item chgid = numerical-gid
135
136These two options tell GVPE to change to the given user and/or group id
137after reading all necessary files, binding to sockets and running the
138C<if-up> script.
139
140Other scripts, such as C<node-up>, are run with the new user id or group id.
141
142=item chuser = username
143
144Alternative to C<chuid> and C<chgid>: Sets both C<chuid> and C<chgid>
145to the user and (primary) group ids of the specified user (for example,
146C<nobody>).
147
72=item dns-forw-host = hostname/ip 148=item dns-forw-host = hostname/ip
73 149
74The DNS server to forward DNS requests to for the DNS tunnel protocol 150The DNS server to forward DNS requests to for the DNS tunnel protocol
75(default: C<127.0.0.1>, changing it is highly recommended). 151(default: C<127.0.0.1>, changing it is highly recommended).
76 152
77=item dns-forw-port = port-number 153=item dns-forw-port = port-number
78 154
79The port where the C<dns-forw-host> is to be contacted (default: C<53>, 155The port where the C<dns-forw-host> is to be contacted (default: C<53>,
80which is fine in most cases). 156which is fine in most cases).
157
158=item dns-case-preserving = yes|true|on | no|false|off
159
160Sets whether the DNS transport forwarding server preserves case (DNS
161servers have to, but some access systems are even more broken than others)
162(default: true).
163
164Normally, when the forwarding server changes the case of domain names then
165GVPE will automatically set this to false.
81 166
82=item dns-max-outstanding = integer-number-of-requests 167=item dns-max-outstanding = integer-number-of-requests
83 168
84The maximum number of outstanding DNS transport requests 169The maximum number of outstanding DNS transport requests
85(default: C<100>). GVPE will never issue more requests then the given 170(default: C<100>). GVPE will never issue more requests then the given
237other programs. 322other programs.
238 323
239The default is 47 (GRE), which has a good chance of tunneling 324The default is 47 (GRE), which has a good chance of tunneling
240through firewalls (but note that gvpe's rawip protocol is not GRE 325through firewalls (but note that gvpe's rawip protocol is not GRE
241compatible). Other common choices are 50 (IPSEC, ESP), 51 (IPSEC, AH), 4 326compatible). Other common choices are 50 (IPSEC, ESP), 51 (IPSEC, AH), 4
242(IPIP tunnels) or 98 (ENCAP, rfc1241) 327(IPIP tunnels) or 98 (ENCAP, rfc1241).
328
329Many versions of Linux seem to have a bug that causes them to reorder
330packets for some ip protocols (GRE, ESP) but not for others (AH), so
331choose wisely (that is, use 51, AH).
243 332
244=item http-proxy-host = hostname/ip 333=item http-proxy-host = hostname/ip
245 334
246The C<http-proxy-*> family of options are only available if gvpe was 335The C<http-proxy-*> family of options are only available if gvpe was
247compiled with the C<--enable-http-proxy> option and enable tunneling of 336compiled with the C<--enable-http-proxy> option and enable tunneling of
280 369
281=item keepalive = seconds 370=item keepalive = seconds
282 371
283Sets the keepalive probe interval in seconds (default: C<60>). After this 372Sets the keepalive probe interval in seconds (default: C<60>). After this
284many seconds of inactivity the daemon will start to send keepalive probe 373many seconds of inactivity the daemon will start to send keepalive probe
285every 3 seconds until it receives a reply from the other end. If no reply 374every 3 seconds until it receives a reply from the other end. If no reply
286is received within 15 seconds, the peer is considered unreachable and the 375is received within 15 seconds, the peer is considered unreachable and the
287connection is closed. 376connection is closed.
288 377
289=item loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical 378=item loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical
290 379
300 389
301Recommended values are 1500 (ethernet), 1492 (pppoe), 1472 (pptp). 390Recommended values are 1500 (ethernet), 1492 (pppoe), 1472 (pptp).
302 391
303This value must be the minimum of the MTU values of all nodes. 392This value must be the minimum of the MTU values of all nodes.
304 393
305=item node = nickname 394=item nfmark = integer
306 395
307Not really a config setting but introduces a node section. The nickname is 396This advanced option, when set to a nonzero value (default: C<0>), tries
308used to select the right configuration section and must be passed as an 397to set the netfilter mark (or fwmark) value on all sockets gvpe uses to
309argument to the gvpe daemon. 398send packets.
399
400This can be used to make gvpe use a different set of routing rules. For
401example, on GNU/Linux, the C<if-up> could set C<nfmark> to 1000 and then
402put all routing rules into table C<99> and then use an ip rule to make
403gvpe traffic avoid that routing table, in effect routing normal traffic
404via gvpe and gvpe traffic via the normal system routing tables:
405
406 ip rule add not fwmark 1000 lookup 99
310 407
311=item node-up = relative-or-absolute-path 408=item node-up = relative-or-absolute-path
312 409
313Sets a command (default: none) that should be called whenever a connection 410Sets a command (default: none) that should be called whenever a connection
314is established (even on rekeying operations). Note that node-up/down 411is established (even on rekeying operations). Note that node-up/down
354 451
355 #!/bin/sh 452 #!/bin/sh
356 { 453 {
357 echo update delete $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. a 454 echo update delete $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. a
358 echo update add $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. 1 in a $DESTIP 455 echo update add $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. 1 in a $DESTIP
359 echo 456 echo
360 } | nsupdate -d -k $CONFBASE:key.example.net. 457 } | nsupdate -d -k $CONFBASE:key.example.net.
361 458
362=item node-change = relative-or-absolute-path 459=item node-change = relative-or-absolute-path
363 460
364Same as C<node-change>, but gets called whenever something about a 461Same as C<node-change>, but gets called whenever something about a
369Same as C<node-up>, but gets called whenever a connection is lost. 466Same as C<node-up>, but gets called whenever a connection is lost.
370 467
371=item pid-file = path 468=item pid-file = path
372 469
373The path to the pid file to check and create 470The path to the pid file to check and create
374(default: C<LOCALSTATEDIR/run/gvpe.pid>). 471(default: C<LOCALSTATEDIR/run/gvpe.pid>). The first C<%s> is replaced by
472the nodename - any other use of C<%> must be written as C<%%>.
375 473
376=item private-key = relative-path-to-key 474=item private-key = relative-path-to-key
377 475
378Sets the path (relative to the config directory) to the private key 476Sets the path (relative to the config directory) to the private key
379(default: C<hostkey>). This is a printf format string so every C<%> must 477(default: C<hostkey>). This is a printf format string so every C<%> must
385private key file should be kept secret per-node to avoid spoofing, it is 483private key file should be kept secret per-node to avoid spoofing, it is
386not recommended to use this feature. 484not recommended to use this feature.
387 485
388=item rekey = seconds 486=item rekey = seconds
389 487
390Sets the rekeying interval in seconds (default: C<3600>). Connections are 488Sets the rekeying interval in seconds (default: C<3607>). Connections are
391reestablished every C<rekey> seconds, making them use a new encryption 489reestablished every C<rekey> seconds, making them use a new encryption
392key. 490key.
393 491
394=item nfmark = integer 492=item seed-device = path
395 493
396This advanced option, when set to a nonzero value (default: C<0>), tries 494The random device used to initially and regularly seed the random
397to set the netfilter mark (or fwmark) value on all sockets gvpe uses to 495number generator (default: F</dev/urandom>). Randomness is of paramount
398send packets. 496importance to the security of the algorithms used in gvpe.
399 497
400This can be used to make gvpe use a different set of routing rules. For 498On program start and every seed-interval, gvpe will read 64 octets.
401example, on GNU/Linux, the C<if-up> could set C<nfmark> to 1000 and then
402put all routing rules into table C<99> and then use an ip rule to make
403gvpe traffic avoid that routing table, in effect routing normal traffic
404via gvpe and gvpe traffic via the normal system routing tables:
405 499
406 ip rule add not fwmark 1000 lookup 99 500Setting this path to the empty string will disable this functionality
501completely (the underlying crypto library will likely look for entropy
502sources on it's own though, so not all is lost).
503
504=item seed-interval = seconds
505
506The number of seconds between reseeds of the random number generator
507(default: C<3613>). A value of C<0> disables this regular reseeding.
508
509=item serial = string
510
511The configuration serial number. This can be any string up to 16 bytes
512length. Only when the serial matches on both sides of a conenction will
513the connection succeed. This is I<not> a security mechanism and eay to
514spoof, this mechanism exists to alert users that their config is outdated.
515
516It's recommended to specify this is a date string such as C<2013-05-05> or
517C<20121205084417).
518
519The exact algorithm is as this: if a connection request is received form a
520node with an identical serial, then it succeeds normally.
521
522If the remote serial is lower than the local serial, it is ignored.
523
524If the remote serial is higher than the local serial, a warning message is
525logged.
407 526
408=back 527=back
409 528
410=head2 NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS 529=head2 NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS
411 530
420 539
421Allow direct connections to this node. See C<deny-direct> for more info. 540Allow direct connections to this node. See C<deny-direct> for more info.
422 541
423=item compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off 542=item compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off
424 543
544For the current node, this specified whether it will accept compressed
545packets, and for all other nodes, this specifies whether to try to
425Wether to compress data packets sent to this node (default: C<yes>). 546compress data packets sent to this node (default: C<yes>). Compression is
426Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size 547really cheap even on slow computers, has no size overhead at all and will
427overhead at all, so enabling this is often a good idea. 548only be used when the other side supports compression, so enabling this is
549often a good idea.
428 550
429=item connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled 551=item connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled
430 552
431Sets the connect mode (default: C<always>). It can be C<always> (always 553Sets the connect mode (default: C<always>). It can be C<always> (always
432try to establish and keep a connection to the given node), C<never> 554try to establish and keep a connection to the given node), C<never>
523 645
524=item enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off 646=item enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off
525 647
526See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the UDP transport protocol. 648See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the UDP transport protocol.
527 649
528Enable the UDPv4 transport using the C<udp-port> port (default: C<no>, 650Enable the UDPv4 transport using the C<udp-port> port (default: C<no>).
529unless no other protocol is enabled for a node, in which case this
530protocol is enabled automatically).
531
532NOTE: Please specify C<enable-udp = yes> if you want to use it even though
533it might get switched on automatically, as some future version might
534default to another default protocol.
535 651
536=item hostname = hostname | ip [can not be defaulted] 652=item hostname = hostname | ip [can not be defaulted]
537 653
538Forces the address of this node to be set to the given DNS hostname or IP 654Forces the address of this node to be set to the given DNS hostname or IP
539address. It will be resolved before each connect request, so dyndns should 655address. It will be resolved before each connect request, so dyndns should
558The value specified using this directive will be passed to the C<if-up> 674The value specified using this directive will be passed to the C<if-up>
559script in the environment variable C<IFUPDATA>. 675script in the environment variable C<IFUPDATA>.
560 676
561=item inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off 677=item inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off
562 678
563Wether to inherit the TOS settings of packets sent to the tunnel when 679Whether to inherit the TOS settings of packets sent to the tunnel when
564sending packets to this node (default: C<yes>). If set to C<yes> then 680sending packets to this node (default: C<yes>). If set to C<yes> then
565outgoing tunnel packets will have the same TOS setting as the packets sent 681outgoing tunnel packets will have the same TOS setting as the packets sent
566to the tunnel device, which is usually what you want. 682to the tunnel device, which is usually what you want.
567 683
568=item max-retry = positive-number 684=item max-retry = positive-number
645 761
646If used the node up or node-down scripts. 762If used the node up or node-down scripts.
647 763
648=item hostkey 764=item hostkey
649 765
650The private key (taken from C<hostkeys/nodename>) of the current host. 766The (default path of the) private key of the current host.
651 767
652=item pubkey/nodename 768=item pubkey/nodename
653 769
654The public keys of the other nodes, one file per node. 770The public keys of the other nodes, one file per node.
655 771

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