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2 | |
2 | |
3 | gvpe.conf - configuration file for the GNU VPE daemon |
3 | gvpe.conf - configuration file for the GNU VPE daemon |
4 | |
4 | |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 | |
6 | |
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7 | # global options for all nodes |
7 | udp-port = 407 |
8 | udp-port = 407 |
8 | mtu = 1492 |
9 | mtu = 1492 |
9 | ifname = vpn0 |
10 | ifname = vpn0 |
10 | |
11 | |
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12 | # first node is named branch1 and is at 1.2.3.4 |
11 | node = branch1 |
13 | node = branch1 |
12 | hostname = 1.2.3.4 |
14 | hostname = 1.2.3.4 |
13 | |
15 | |
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16 | # second node uses dns to resolve the address |
14 | node = branch2 |
17 | node = branch2 |
15 | hostname = www.example.net |
18 | hostname = www.example.net |
16 | udp-port = 500 # this host uses a different udp-port |
19 | udp-port = 500 # this host uses a different udp-port |
17 | |
20 | |
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21 | # third node has no fixed ip address |
18 | node = branch3 |
22 | node = branch3 |
19 | connect = ondemand |
23 | connect = ondemand |
20 | |
24 | |
21 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
25 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
22 | |
26 | |
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24 | = value> pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a C<#> and |
28 | = value> pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a C<#> and |
25 | extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or |
29 | extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or |
26 | after any directives. Whitespace is allowed around the C<=> sign or after |
30 | after any directives. Whitespace is allowed around the C<=> sign or after |
27 | values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. |
31 | values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. |
28 | |
32 | |
29 | The only exception to the above is the "on" directive that can prefix any |
33 | All settings are applied "in order", that is, later settings of the same |
30 | C<name = value> setting and will only "execute" it on the named node, or |
34 | variable overwrite earlier ones. |
31 | (if the nodename starts with "!") on all nodes except the named one. |
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32 | |
35 | |
33 | name = value |
36 | The only exceptions to the above are the "on" and "include" directives: |
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37 | |
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38 | =over 4 |
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39 | |
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40 | =item on nodename ... |
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41 | |
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42 | =item on !nodename ... |
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43 | |
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44 | You can prefix any configuration directive with C<on> and a nodename. GVPE |
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45 | will will only "execute" it on the named node, or (if the nodename starts |
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46 | with C<!>) on all nodes except the named one. |
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47 | |
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48 | Example: set the MTU to C<1450> everywhere, C<loglevel> to C<noise> on |
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49 | C<branch1>, and C<connect> to C<ondemand> everywhere but on branch2. |
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50 | |
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51 | mtu = 1450 |
34 | on branch1 loglevel = noise |
52 | on branch1 loglevel = noise |
35 | on !branch2 connect = ondemand |
53 | on !branch2 connect = ondemand |
36 | |
54 | |
37 | All settings are executed "in order", that is, later settings of the same |
55 | =item include relative-or-absolute-path |
38 | variable overwrite earlier ones. |
56 | |
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57 | Reads the specified file (the path must not contain whitespace or C<=> |
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58 | characters) and evaluate all config directives in it as if they were |
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59 | spelled out in place of the C<include> directive. |
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60 | |
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61 | The path is a printf format string, that is, you must escape any C<%> |
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62 | by doubling it, and you can have a single C<%s> inside, which will be |
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63 | replaced by the current nodename. |
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64 | |
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65 | Relative paths are interpreted relative to the GVPE config directory. |
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66 | |
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67 | Example: include the file F<local.conf> in the config directory on every |
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68 | node. |
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69 | |
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70 | include local.conf |
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71 | |
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72 | Example: include a file F<conf/>nodenameF<.conf> |
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73 | |
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74 | include conf/%s.conf |
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75 | |
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76 | =back |
39 | |
77 | |
40 | =head1 ANATOMY OF A CONFIG FILE |
78 | =head1 ANATOMY OF A CONFIG FILE |
41 | |
79 | |
42 | Usually, a config file starts with global settings (like the udp port to |
80 | Usually, a config file starts with a few global settings (like the UDP |
43 | listen on), followed by node-specific sections that begin with a C<node = |
81 | port to listen on), followed by node-specific sections that begin with a |
44 | nickname> line. |
82 | C<node = nickname> line. |
45 | |
83 | |
46 | Every node that is part of the network must have a section that starts |
84 | Every node that is part of the network must have a section that starts |
47 | with C<node = nickname>. The number and order of the nodes is important |
85 | with C<node = nickname>. The number and order of the nodes is important |
48 | and must be the same on all nodes. It is not uncommon for node sections to |
86 | and must be the same on all nodes. It is not uncommon for node sections to |
49 | be completely empty - if the default values are right. |
87 | be completely empty - if the default values are right. |
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62 | |
100 | |
63 | =over 4 |
101 | =over 4 |
64 | |
102 | |
65 | =item dns-forw-host = hostname/ip |
103 | =item dns-forw-host = hostname/ip |
66 | |
104 | |
67 | The dns server to forward dns requests to for the DNS tunnel protocol |
105 | The DNS server to forward DNS requests to for the DNS tunnel protocol |
68 | (default: C<127.0.0.1>, changing it is highly recommended). |
106 | (default: C<127.0.0.1>, changing it is highly recommended). |
69 | |
107 | |
70 | =item dns-forw-port = port-number |
108 | =item dns-forw-port = port-number |
71 | |
109 | |
72 | The port where the C<dns-forw-host> is to be contacted (default: C<53>, |
110 | The port where the C<dns-forw-host> is to be contacted (default: C<53>, |
73 | which is fine in most cases). |
111 | which is fine in most cases). |
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112 | |
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113 | =item dns-case-preserving = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
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114 | |
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115 | Sets whether the DNS transport forwarding server preserves case (DNS |
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116 | servers have to, but some access systems are even more broken than others) |
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117 | (default: true). |
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118 | |
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119 | Normally, when the forwarding server changes the case of domain names then |
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120 | GVPE will automatically set this to false. |
74 | |
121 | |
75 | =item dns-max-outstanding = integer-number-of-requests |
122 | =item dns-max-outstanding = integer-number-of-requests |
76 | |
123 | |
77 | The maximum number of outstanding DNS transport requests |
124 | The maximum number of outstanding DNS transport requests |
78 | (default: C<100>). GVPE will never issue more requests then the given |
125 | (default: C<100>). GVPE will never issue more requests then the given |
79 | limit without receiving replies. In heavily overloaded situations it might |
126 | limit without receiving replies. In heavily overloaded situations it might |
80 | help to set this to a low number (e.g. C<3> or even C<1>) to limit the |
127 | help to set this to a low number (e.g. C<3> or even C<1>) to limit the |
81 | number of parallel requests. |
128 | number of parallel requests. |
82 | |
129 | |
83 | The default should be working ok for most links. |
130 | The default should be working OK for most links. |
84 | |
131 | |
85 | =item dns-overlap-factor = float |
132 | =item dns-overlap-factor = float |
86 | |
133 | |
87 | The DNS transport uses the minimum request latency (B<min_latency>) seen |
134 | The DNS transport uses the minimum request latency (B<min_latency>) seen |
88 | during a connection as it's timing base. This factor (default: C<0.5>, |
135 | during a connection as it's timing base. This factor (default: C<0.5>, |
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91 | request might be generated every B<min_latency> seconds, which means on |
138 | request might be generated every B<min_latency> seconds, which means on |
92 | average there should only ever be one outstanding request. A factor of |
139 | average there should only ever be one outstanding request. A factor of |
93 | C<0.5> means that GVPE will send requests twice as often as the minimum |
140 | C<0.5> means that GVPE will send requests twice as often as the minimum |
94 | latency measured. |
141 | latency measured. |
95 | |
142 | |
96 | For congested or picky dns forwarders you could use a value nearer to or |
143 | For congested or picky DNS forwarders you could use a value nearer to or |
97 | exceeding C<1>. |
144 | exceeding C<1>. |
98 | |
145 | |
99 | The default should be working ok for most links. |
146 | The default should be working OK for most links. |
100 | |
147 | |
101 | =item dns-send-interval = send-interval-in-seconds |
148 | =item dns-send-interval = send-interval-in-seconds |
102 | |
149 | |
103 | The minimum send interval (= maximum rate) that the DNS transport will |
150 | The minimum send interval (= maximum rate) that the DNS transport will |
104 | use to send new DNS requests. GVPE will not exceed this rate even when |
151 | use to send new DNS requests. GVPE will not exceed this rate even when |
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106 | not send more than 100 DNS requests per connection per second. For |
153 | not send more than 100 DNS requests per connection per second. For |
107 | high-bandwidth links you could go lower, e.g. to C<0.001> or so. For |
154 | high-bandwidth links you could go lower, e.g. to C<0.001> or so. For |
108 | congested or rate-limited links, you might want to go higher, say C<0.1>, |
155 | congested or rate-limited links, you might want to go higher, say C<0.1>, |
109 | C<0.2> or even higher. |
156 | C<0.2> or even higher. |
110 | |
157 | |
111 | The default should be working ok for most links. |
158 | The default should be working OK for most links. |
112 | |
159 | |
113 | =item dns-timeout-factor = float |
160 | =item dns-timeout-factor = float |
114 | |
161 | |
115 | Factor to multiply the C<min_latency> (see C<dns-overlap-factor>) by to |
162 | Factor to multiply the C<min_latency> (see C<dns-overlap-factor>) by to |
116 | get request timeouts. The default of C<8> means that the DNS transport |
163 | get request timeouts. The default of C<8> means that the DNS transport |
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120 | |
167 | |
121 | For congested links a higher value might be necessary (e.g. C<30>). If |
168 | For congested links a higher value might be necessary (e.g. C<30>). If |
122 | the link is very stable lower values (e.g. C<2>) might work |
169 | the link is very stable lower values (e.g. C<2>) might work |
123 | nicely. Values near or below C<1> makes no sense whatsoever. |
170 | nicely. Values near or below C<1> makes no sense whatsoever. |
124 | |
171 | |
125 | The default should be working ok for most links but will result in low |
172 | The default should be working OK for most links but will result in low |
126 | throughput if packet loss is high. |
173 | throughput if packet loss is high. |
127 | |
174 | |
128 | =item if-up = relative-or-absolute-path |
175 | =item if-up = relative-or-absolute-path |
129 | |
176 | |
130 | Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the |
177 | Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the |
131 | network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following |
178 | network interface is initialized (but not necessarily up). The following |
132 | environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples). |
179 | environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples). |
133 | |
180 | |
134 | Variables that have the same value on all nodes: |
181 | Variables that have the same value on all nodes: |
135 | |
182 | |
136 | =over 4 |
183 | =over 4 |
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175 | =item MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01 |
222 | =item MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01 |
176 | |
223 | |
177 | The MAC address the network interface has to use. |
224 | The MAC address the network interface has to use. |
178 | |
225 | |
179 | Might be used to initialize interfaces on platforms where GVPE does not |
226 | Might be used to initialize interfaces on platforms where GVPE does not |
180 | do this automatically. Please see the C<gvpe.osdep(5)> manpage for |
227 | do this automatically. Please see the C<gvpe.osdep(5)> man page for |
181 | platform-specific information. |
228 | platform-specific information. |
182 | |
229 | |
183 | =item NODENAME=branch1 |
230 | =item NODENAME=branch1 |
184 | |
231 | |
185 | The nickname of the node. |
232 | The nickname of the node. |
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202 | ip link set $IFNAME up |
249 | ip link set $IFNAME up |
203 | [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
250 | [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
204 | [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
251 | [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
205 | ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME |
252 | ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME |
206 | |
253 | |
207 | More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be |
254 | More complicated examples (using routing to reduce ARP traffic) can be |
208 | found in the etc/ subdirectory of the distribution. |
255 | found in the F<etc/> subdirectory of the distribution. |
209 | |
256 | |
210 | =item ifname = devname |
257 | =item ifname = devname |
211 | |
258 | |
212 | Sets the tun interface name to the given name. The default is OS-specific |
259 | Sets the tun interface name to the given name. The default is OS-specific |
213 | and most probably something like C<tun0>. |
260 | and most probably something like C<tun0>. |
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227 | global option because all nodes must use the same protocol, and since |
274 | global option because all nodes must use the same protocol, and since |
228 | there are no port numbers, you cannot easily run more than one gvpe |
275 | there are no port numbers, you cannot easily run more than one gvpe |
229 | instance using the same protocol, nor can you share the protocol with |
276 | instance using the same protocol, nor can you share the protocol with |
230 | other programs. |
277 | other programs. |
231 | |
278 | |
232 | The default is 47 (GRE), which has a good chance of tunneling through |
279 | The default is 47 (GRE), which has a good chance of tunneling |
233 | firewalls (but note that the rawip protocol is not GRE compatible). Other |
280 | through firewalls (but note that gvpe's rawip protocol is not GRE |
234 | common choices are 50 (IPSEC, ESP), 51 (IPSEC, AH), 4 (IPIP tunnels) or 98 |
281 | compatible). Other common choices are 50 (IPSEC, ESP), 51 (IPSEC, AH), 4 |
235 | (ENCAP, rfc1241) |
282 | (IPIP tunnels) or 98 (ENCAP, rfc1241). |
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283 | |
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284 | Many versions of Linux seem to have a bug that causes them to reorder |
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285 | packets for some ip protocols (GRE, ESP) but not for others (AH), so |
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286 | choose wisely (that is, use 51, AH). |
236 | |
287 | |
237 | =item http-proxy-host = hostname/ip |
288 | =item http-proxy-host = hostname/ip |
238 | |
289 | |
239 | The C<http-proxy-*> family of options are only available if gvpe was |
290 | The C<http-proxy-*> family of options are only available if gvpe was |
240 | compiled with the C<--enable-http-proxy> option and enable tunneling of |
291 | compiled with the C<--enable-http-proxy> option and enable tunneling of |
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243 | C<http-proxy-host> and C<http-proxy-port> should specify the hostname and |
294 | C<http-proxy-host> and C<http-proxy-port> should specify the hostname and |
244 | port number of the proxy server. See C<http-proxy-loginpw> if your proxy |
295 | port number of the proxy server. See C<http-proxy-loginpw> if your proxy |
245 | requires authentication. |
296 | requires authentication. |
246 | |
297 | |
247 | Please note that gvpe will still try to resolve all hostnames in the |
298 | Please note that gvpe will still try to resolve all hostnames in the |
248 | configuration file, so if you are behind a proxy without access to a dns |
299 | configuration file, so if you are behind a proxy without access to a DNS |
249 | server better use numerical IP addresses. |
300 | server better use numerical IP addresses. |
250 | |
301 | |
251 | To make best use of this option disable all protocols except tcp in your |
302 | To make best use of this option disable all protocols except TCP in your |
252 | config file and make sure your routers (or all other nodes) are listening |
303 | config file and make sure your routers (or all other nodes) are listening |
253 | on a port that the proxy allows (443, https, is a common choice). |
304 | on a port that the proxy allows (443, https, is a common choice). |
254 | |
305 | |
255 | If you have a router, connecting to it will suffice. Otherwise tcp must be |
306 | If you have a router, connecting to it will suffice. Otherwise TCP must be |
256 | enabled on all nodes. |
307 | enabled on all nodes. |
257 | |
308 | |
258 | Example: |
309 | Example: |
259 | |
310 | |
260 | http-proxy-host = proxy.example.com |
311 | http-proxy-host = proxy.example.com |
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266 | The port where your proxy server listens. |
317 | The port where your proxy server listens. |
267 | |
318 | |
268 | =item http-proxy-auth = login:password |
319 | =item http-proxy-auth = login:password |
269 | |
320 | |
270 | The optional login and password used to authenticate to the proxy server, |
321 | The optional login and password used to authenticate to the proxy server, |
271 | seperated by a literal colon (C<:>). Only basic authentication is |
322 | separated by a literal colon (C<:>). Only basic authentication is |
272 | currently supported. |
323 | currently supported. |
273 | |
324 | |
274 | =item keepalive = seconds |
325 | =item keepalive = seconds |
275 | |
326 | |
276 | Sets the keepalive probe interval in seconds (default: C<60>). After this |
327 | Sets the keepalive probe interval in seconds (default: C<60>). After this |
277 | many seconds of inactivity the daemon will start to send keepalive probe |
328 | many seconds of inactivity the daemon will start to send keepalive probe |
278 | every 5 seconds until it receives a reply from the other end. If no reply |
329 | every 3 seconds until it receives a reply from the other end. If no reply |
279 | is received within 30 seconds, the peer is considered unreachable and the |
330 | is received within 15 seconds, the peer is considered unreachable and the |
280 | connection is closed. |
331 | connection is closed. |
281 | |
332 | |
282 | =item loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical |
333 | =item loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical |
283 | |
334 | |
284 | Set the logging level. Connection established messages are logged at level |
335 | Set the logging level. Connection established messages are logged at level |
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286 | |
337 | |
287 | =item mtu = bytes |
338 | =item mtu = bytes |
288 | |
339 | |
289 | Sets the maximum MTU that should be used on outgoing packets (basically |
340 | Sets the maximum MTU that should be used on outgoing packets (basically |
290 | the MTU of the outgoing interface) The daemon will automatically calculate |
341 | the MTU of the outgoing interface) The daemon will automatically calculate |
291 | maximum overhead (e.g. udp header size, encryption blocksize...) and pass |
342 | maximum overhead (e.g. UDP header size, encryption blocksize...) and pass |
292 | this information to the C<if-up> script. |
343 | this information to the C<if-up> script. |
293 | |
344 | |
294 | Recommended values are 1500 (ethernet), 1492 (pppoe), 1472 (pptp). |
345 | Recommended values are 1500 (ethernet), 1492 (pppoe), 1472 (pptp). |
295 | |
346 | |
296 | This value must be the minimum of the mtu values of all nodes. |
347 | This value must be the minimum of the MTU values of all nodes. |
297 | |
348 | |
298 | =item node = nickname |
349 | =item node = nickname |
299 | |
350 | |
300 | Not really a config setting but introduces a node section. The nickname is |
351 | Not really a config setting but introduces a node section. The nickname is |
301 | used to select the right configuration section and must be passed as an |
352 | used to select the right configuration section and must be passed as an |
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307 | is established (even on rekeying operations). Note that node-up/down |
358 | is established (even on rekeying operations). Note that node-up/down |
308 | scripts will be run asynchronously, but execution is serialised, so there |
359 | scripts will be run asynchronously, but execution is serialised, so there |
309 | will only ever be one such script running. |
360 | will only ever be one such script running. |
310 | |
361 | |
311 | In addition to all the variables passed to C<if-up> scripts, the following |
362 | In addition to all the variables passed to C<if-up> scripts, the following |
312 | environment variables will be set: |
363 | environment variables will be set (values are just examples): |
313 | |
364 | |
314 | =over 4 |
365 | =over 4 |
315 | |
366 | |
316 | =item DESTNODE=branch2 |
367 | =item DESTNODE=branch2 |
317 | |
368 | |
318 | The name of the remote node. |
369 | The name of the remote node. |
319 | |
370 | |
320 | =item DESTID=2 |
371 | =item DESTID=2 |
321 | |
372 | |
322 | The node id of the remote node. |
373 | The node id of the remote node. |
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374 | |
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375 | =item DESTSI=rawip/88.99.77.55:0 |
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376 | |
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377 | The "socket info" of the target node, protocol dependent but usually in |
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378 | the format protocol/ip:port. |
323 | |
379 | |
324 | =item DESTIP=188.13.66.8 |
380 | =item DESTIP=188.13.66.8 |
325 | |
381 | |
326 | The numerical IP address of the remote node (gvpe accepts connections from |
382 | The numerical IP address of the remote node (gvpe accepts connections from |
327 | everywhere, as long as the other node can authenticate itself). |
383 | everywhere, as long as the other node can authenticate itself). |
328 | |
384 | |
329 | =item DESTPORT=655 # deprecated |
385 | =item DESTPORT=655 # deprecated |
330 | |
386 | |
331 | The UDP port used by the other side. |
387 | The protocol port used by the other side, if applicable. |
332 | |
388 | |
333 | =item STATE=UP |
389 | =item STATE=up |
334 | |
390 | |
335 | Node-up scripts get called with STATE=UP, node-down scripts get called |
391 | Node-up scripts get called with STATE=up, node-change scripts get called |
336 | with STATE=DOWN. |
392 | with STATE=change and node-down scripts get called with STATE=down. |
337 | |
393 | |
338 | =back |
394 | =back |
339 | |
395 | |
340 | Here is a nontrivial example that uses nsupdate to update the name => ip |
396 | Here is a nontrivial example that uses nsupdate to update the name => ip |
341 | mapping in some dns zone: |
397 | mapping in some DNS zone: |
342 | |
398 | |
343 | #!/bin/sh |
399 | #!/bin/sh |
344 | { |
400 | { |
345 | echo update delete $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. a |
401 | echo update delete $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. a |
346 | echo update add $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. 1 in a $DESTIP |
402 | echo update add $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. 1 in a $DESTIP |
347 | echo |
403 | echo |
348 | } | nsupdate -d -k $CONFBASE:key.example.net. |
404 | } | nsupdate -d -k $CONFBASE:key.example.net. |
349 | |
405 | |
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406 | =item node-change = relative-or-absolute-path |
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407 | |
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408 | Same as C<node-change>, but gets called whenever something about a |
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409 | connection changes (such as the source IP address). |
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410 | |
350 | =item node-down = relative-or-absolute-path |
411 | =item node-down = relative-or-absolute-path |
351 | |
412 | |
352 | Same as C<node-up>, but gets called whenever a connection is lost. |
413 | Same as C<node-up>, but gets called whenever a connection is lost. |
353 | |
414 | |
354 | =item pid-file = path |
415 | =item pid-file = path |
… | |
… | |
363 | be doubled. A single C<%s> is replaced by the hostname, so you could |
424 | be doubled. A single C<%s> is replaced by the hostname, so you could |
364 | use paths like C<hostkeys/%s> to fetch the files at the location where |
425 | use paths like C<hostkeys/%s> to fetch the files at the location where |
365 | C<gvpectrl> puts them. |
426 | C<gvpectrl> puts them. |
366 | |
427 | |
367 | Since only the private key file of the current node is used and the |
428 | Since only the private key file of the current node is used and the |
368 | private key file should be kept secret per-node to avoid spoofings, it is |
429 | private key file should be kept secret per-node to avoid spoofing, it is |
369 | not recommended to use this feature. |
430 | not recommended to use this feature. |
370 | |
431 | |
371 | =item rekey = seconds |
432 | =item rekey = seconds |
372 | |
433 | |
373 | Sets the rekeying interval in seconds (default: C<3600>). Connections are |
434 | Sets the rekeying interval in seconds (default: C<3600>). Connections are |
374 | reestablished every C<rekey> seconds. |
435 | reestablished every C<rekey> seconds, making them use a new encryption |
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436 | key. |
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437 | |
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438 | =item nfmark = integer |
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439 | |
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440 | This advanced option, when set to a nonzero value (default: C<0>), tries |
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441 | to set the netfilter mark (or fwmark) value on all sockets gvpe uses to |
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442 | send packets. |
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443 | |
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444 | This can be used to make gvpe use a different set of routing rules. For |
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445 | example, on GNU/Linux, the C<if-up> could set C<nfmark> to 1000 and then |
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446 | put all routing rules into table C<99> and then use an ip rule to make |
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447 | gvpe traffic avoid that routing table, in effect routing normal traffic |
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448 | via gvpe and gvpe traffic via the normal system routing tables: |
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449 | |
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450 | ip rule add not fwmark 1000 lookup 99 |
375 | |
451 | |
376 | =back |
452 | =back |
377 | |
453 | |
378 | =head2 NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS |
454 | =head2 NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS |
379 | |
455 | |
… | |
… | |
388 | |
464 | |
389 | Allow direct connections to this node. See C<deny-direct> for more info. |
465 | Allow direct connections to this node. See C<deny-direct> for more info. |
390 | |
466 | |
391 | =item compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
467 | =item compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
392 | |
468 | |
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|
469 | For the current node, this specified whether it will accept compressed |
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470 | packets, and for all other nodes, this specifies whether to try to |
393 | Wether to compress data packets sent to this node (default: C<yes>). |
471 | compress data packets sent to this node (default: C<yes>). Compression is |
394 | Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size |
472 | really cheap even on slow computers, has no size overhead at all and will |
395 | overhead at all, so enabling this is a good idea. |
473 | only be used when the other side supports compression, so enabling this is |
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474 | often a good idea. |
396 | |
475 | |
397 | =item connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled |
476 | =item connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled |
398 | |
477 | |
399 | Sets the connect mode (default: C<always>). It can be C<always> (always |
478 | Sets the connect mode (default: C<always>). It can be C<always> (always |
400 | try to establish and keep a connection to the given node), C<never> |
479 | try to establish and keep a connection to the given node), C<never> |
… | |
… | |
413 | C<allow-direct> and C<deny-direct> statements. This only makes sense in |
492 | C<allow-direct> and C<deny-direct> statements. This only makes sense in |
414 | networks with routers, as routers are required for indirect connections. |
493 | networks with routers, as routers are required for indirect connections. |
415 | |
494 | |
416 | Sometimes, a node cannot reach some other nodes for reasons of network |
495 | Sometimes, a node cannot reach some other nodes for reasons of network |
417 | connectivity. For example, a node behind a firewall that only allows |
496 | connectivity. For example, a node behind a firewall that only allows |
418 | conenctions to/from a single other node in the network. In this case one |
497 | connections to/from a single other node in the network. In this case one |
419 | should specify C<deny-direct = *> and C<allow-direct = othernodename> (the other |
498 | should specify C<deny-direct = *> and C<allow-direct = othernodename> (the other |
420 | node I<must> be a router for this to work). |
499 | node I<must> be a router for this to work). |
421 | |
500 | |
422 | The algorithm to check wether a connection may be direct is as follows: |
501 | The algorithm to check whether a connection may be direct is as follows: |
423 | |
502 | |
424 | 1. Other node mentioned in a C<allow-direct>? If yes, allow the connection. |
503 | 1. Other node mentioned in an C<allow-direct>? If yes, allow the connection. |
425 | |
504 | |
426 | 2. Other node mentioned in a C<deny-direct>? If yes, deny direct connections. |
505 | 2. Other node mentioned in a C<deny-direct>? If yes, deny direct connections. |
427 | |
506 | |
428 | 3. Allow the connection. |
507 | 3. Allow the connection. |
429 | |
508 | |
… | |
… | |
469 | |
548 | |
470 | =item enable-icmp = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
549 | =item enable-icmp = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
471 | |
550 | |
472 | See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the ICMP transport protocol. |
551 | See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the ICMP transport protocol. |
473 | |
552 | |
474 | Enable the ICMP transport using icmp packets of type C<icmp-type> on this |
553 | Enable the ICMP transport using ICMP packets of type C<icmp-type> on this |
475 | node. |
554 | node. |
476 | |
555 | |
477 | =item enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
556 | =item enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
478 | |
557 | |
479 | See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the RAW IP transport protocol. |
558 | See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the RAW IP transport protocol. |
… | |
… | |
491 | |
570 | |
492 | =item enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
571 | =item enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
493 | |
572 | |
494 | See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the UDP transport protocol. |
573 | See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the UDP transport protocol. |
495 | |
574 | |
496 | Enable the UDPv4 transport using the C<udp-port> port (default: C<no>, |
575 | Enable the UDPv4 transport using the C<udp-port> port (default: C<no>). |
497 | unless no other protocol is enabled for a node, in which case this |
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498 | protocol is enabled automatically). |
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499 | |
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500 | NOTE: Please specify C<enable-udp = yes> if you want t use it even though |
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501 | it might get switched on automatically, as some future version might |
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502 | default to another default protocol. |
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|
503 | |
576 | |
504 | =item hostname = hostname | ip [can not be defaulted] |
577 | =item hostname = hostname | ip [can not be defaulted] |
505 | |
578 | |
506 | Forces the address of this node to be set to the given dns hostname or ip |
579 | Forces the address of this node to be set to the given DNS hostname or IP |
507 | address. It will be resolved before each connect request, so dyndns should |
580 | address. It will be resolved before each connect request, so dyndns should |
508 | work fine. If this setting is not specified and a router is available, |
581 | work fine. If this setting is not specified and a router is available, |
509 | then the router will be queried for the address of this node. Otherwise, |
582 | then the router will be queried for the address of this node. Otherwise, |
510 | the connection attempt will fail. |
583 | the connection attempt will fail. |
511 | |
584 | |
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585 | Note that DNS resolving is done synchronously, pausing the daemon. If that |
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|
586 | is an issue you need to specify IP addresses. |
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|
587 | |
512 | =item icmp-type = integer |
588 | =item icmp-type = integer |
513 | |
589 | |
514 | Sets the type value to be used for outgoing (and incoming) packets sent |
590 | Sets the type value to be used for outgoing (and incoming) packets sent |
515 | via the ICMP transport. |
591 | via the ICMP transport. |
516 | |
592 | |
517 | The default is C<0> (which is C<echo-reply>, also known as |
593 | The default is C<0> (which is C<echo-reply>, also known as |
518 | "ping-replies"). Other useful values include C<8> (C<echo-request>, a.k.a. |
594 | "ping-reply"). Other useful values include C<8> (C<echo-request>, a.k.a. |
519 | "ping") and C<11> (C<time-exceeded>), but any 8-bit value can be used. |
595 | "ping") and C<11> (C<time-exceeded>), but any 8-bit value can be used. |
520 | |
596 | |
521 | =item if-up-data = value |
597 | =item if-up-data = value |
522 | |
598 | |
523 | The value specified using this directive will be passed to the C<if-up> |
599 | The value specified using this directive will be passed to the C<if-up> |
524 | script in the environment variable C<IFUPDATA>. |
600 | script in the environment variable C<IFUPDATA>. |
525 | |
601 | |
526 | =item inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
602 | =item inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
527 | |
603 | |
528 | Wether to inherit the TOS settings of packets sent to the tunnel when |
604 | Whether to inherit the TOS settings of packets sent to the tunnel when |
529 | sending packets to this node (default: C<yes>). If set to C<yes> then |
605 | sending packets to this node (default: C<yes>). If set to C<yes> then |
530 | outgoing tunnel packets will have the same TOS setting as the packets sent |
606 | outgoing tunnel packets will have the same TOS setting as the packets sent |
531 | to the tunnel device, which is usually what you want. |
607 | to the tunnel device, which is usually what you want. |
532 | |
608 | |
533 | =item max-retry = positive-number |
609 | =item max-retry = positive-number |
534 | |
610 | |
535 | The maximum interval in seconds (default: C<3600>, one hour) between |
611 | The maximum interval in seconds (default: C<3600>, one hour) between |
536 | retries to establish a connection to this node. When a connection cannot |
612 | retries to establish a connection to this node. When a connection cannot |
537 | be established, gvpe uses exponential backoff capped at this value. It's |
613 | be established, gvpe uses exponential back-off capped at this value. It's |
538 | sometimes useful to set this to a much lower value (e.g. C<120>) on |
614 | sometimes useful to set this to a much lower value (e.g. C<120>) on |
539 | connections to routers that usually are stable but sometimes are down, to |
615 | connections to routers that usually are stable but sometimes are down, to |
540 | assure quick reconnections even after longer downtimes. |
616 | assure quick reconnections even after longer downtimes. |
541 | |
617 | |
542 | =item max-ttl = seconds |
618 | =item max-ttl = seconds |
… | |
… | |
596 | |
672 | |
597 | The default (or recommended) directory layout for the config directory is: |
673 | The default (or recommended) directory layout for the config directory is: |
598 | |
674 | |
599 | =over 4 |
675 | =over 4 |
600 | |
676 | |
601 | =item X<gvpe.conf> |
677 | =item gvpe.conf |
602 | |
678 | |
603 | The config file. |
679 | The config file. |
604 | |
680 | |
605 | =item X<if-up> |
681 | =item if-up |
606 | |
682 | |
607 | The if-up script |
683 | The if-up script |
608 | |
684 | |
609 | =item X<node-up>, X<node-down> |
685 | =item node-up, node-down |
610 | |
686 | |
611 | If used the node up or node-down scripts. |
687 | If used the node up or node-down scripts. |
612 | |
688 | |
613 | =item X<hostkey> |
689 | =item hostkey |
614 | |
690 | |
615 | The private key (taken from C<hostkeys/nodename>) of the current host. |
691 | The private key (taken from C<hostkeys/nodename>) of the current host. |
616 | |
692 | |
617 | =item X<pubkey/nodename> |
693 | =item pubkey/nodename |
618 | |
694 | |
619 | The public keys of the other nodes, one file per node. |
695 | The public keys of the other nodes, one file per node. |
620 | |
696 | |
621 | =back |
697 | =back |
622 | |
698 | |