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21 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
21 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
22 | |
22 | |
23 | The gvpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain C<variable |
23 | The gvpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain C<variable |
24 | = value> pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a C<#> and |
24 | = value> pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a C<#> and |
25 | extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or |
25 | extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or |
26 | after any directives. Spaces are allowed before or after the C<=> sign or |
26 | after any directives. Whitespace is allowed around the C<=> sign or after |
27 | after values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. |
27 | values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. |
28 | |
28 | |
29 | The only exception to the above is the "on" directive that can prefix any |
29 | The only exception to the above is the "on" directive that can prefix any |
30 | C<name = value> setting and will only "execute" it on the named node, or |
30 | C<name = value> setting and will only "execute" it on the named node, or |
31 | (if the nodename starts with "!") on all nodes except the named one. |
31 | (if the nodename starts with "!") on all nodes except the named one. |
32 | |
32 | |
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70 | =item dns-forw-port = port-number |
70 | =item dns-forw-port = port-number |
71 | |
71 | |
72 | The port where the C<dns-forw-host> is to be contacted (default: C<53>, |
72 | The port where the C<dns-forw-host> is to be contacted (default: C<53>, |
73 | which is fine in most cases). |
73 | which is fine in most cases). |
74 | |
74 | |
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75 | =item dns-max-outstanding = integer-number-of-requests |
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76 | |
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77 | The maximum number of outstanding DNS transport requests |
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78 | (default: C<100>). GVPE will never issue more requests then the given |
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79 | limit without receiving replies. In heavily overloaded situations it might |
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80 | help to set this to a low number (e.g. C<3> or even C<1>) to limit the |
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81 | number of parallel requests. |
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82 | |
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83 | The default should be working ok for most links. |
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84 | |
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85 | =item dns-overlap-factor = float |
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86 | |
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87 | The DNS transport uses the minimum request latency (B<min_latency>) seen |
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88 | during a connection as it's timing base. This factor (default: C<0.5>, |
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89 | must be > 0) is multiplied by B<min_latency> to get the maximum sending |
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90 | rate (= minimum send interval), i.e. a factor of C<1> means that a new |
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91 | request might be generated every B<min_latency> seconds, which means on |
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92 | average there should only ever be one outstanding request. A factor of |
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93 | C<0.5> means that GVPE will send requests twice as often as the minimum |
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94 | latency measured. |
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95 | |
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96 | For congested or picky dns forwarders you could use a value nearer to or |
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97 | exceeding C<1>. |
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98 | |
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99 | The default should be working ok for most links. |
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100 | |
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101 | =item dns-send-interval = send-interval-in-seconds |
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102 | |
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103 | The minimum send interval (= maximum rate) that the DNS transport will |
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104 | use to send new DNS requests. GVPE will not exceed this rate even when |
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105 | the latency is very low. The default is C<0.01>, which means GVPE will |
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106 | not send more than 100 DNS requests per connection per second. For |
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107 | high-bandwidth links you could go lower, e.g. to C<0.001> or so. For |
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108 | congested or rate-limited links, you might want to go higher, say C<0.1>, |
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109 | C<0.2> or even higher. |
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110 | |
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111 | The default should be working ok for most links. |
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112 | |
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113 | =item dns-timeout-factor = float |
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114 | |
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115 | Factor to multiply the C<min_latency> (see C<dns-overlap-factor>) by to |
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116 | get request timeouts. The default of C<8> means that the DNS transport |
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117 | will resend the request when no reply has been received for longer than |
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118 | eight times the minimum (= expected) latency, assuming the request or |
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119 | reply has been lost. |
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120 | |
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121 | For congested links a higher value might be necessary (e.g. C<30>). If the |
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122 | link is very stable lower values (e.g. C<2>) might work nicely. Values |
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123 | near or below C<1> makes no sense whatsoever. |
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124 | |
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125 | The default should be working ok for most links. |
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126 | |
75 | =item if-up = relative-or-absolute-path |
127 | =item if-up = relative-or-absolute-path |
76 | |
128 | |
77 | Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the |
129 | Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the |
78 | network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following |
130 | network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following |
79 | environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples): |
131 | environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples). |
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132 | |
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133 | Variables that have the same value on all nodes: |
80 | |
134 | |
81 | =over 4 |
135 | =over 4 |
82 | |
136 | |
83 | =item CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe |
137 | =item CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe |
84 | |
138 | |
85 | The configuration base directory. |
139 | The configuration base directory. |
86 | |
140 | |
87 | =item IFNAME=vpn0 |
141 | =item IFNAME=vpn0 |
88 | |
142 | |
89 | The interface to initialize. |
143 | The network interface to initialize. |
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144 | |
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145 | =item IFTYPE=native # or tincd |
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146 | |
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147 | =item IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.. |
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148 | |
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149 | The interface type (C<native> or C<tincd>) and the subtype (usually the |
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150 | OS name in lowercase) that this GVPE was configured for. Can be used to |
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151 | select the correct syntax to use for network-related commands. |
90 | |
152 | |
91 | =item MTU=1436 |
153 | =item MTU=1436 |
92 | |
154 | |
93 | The MTU to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done |
155 | The MTU to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done |
94 | consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective. |
156 | consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective. |
95 | |
157 | |
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158 | =item NODES=5 |
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159 | |
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160 | The number of nodes in this GVPE network. |
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161 | |
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162 | =back |
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163 | |
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164 | Variables that are node-specific and with values pertaining to the node |
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165 | running this GVPE: |
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166 | |
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167 | =over 4 |
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168 | |
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169 | =item IFUPDATA=string |
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170 | |
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171 | The value of the configuration directive C<if-up-data>. |
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172 | |
96 | =item MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01 |
173 | =item MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01 |
97 | |
174 | |
98 | The MAC address to set the interface to. The script *must* set the |
175 | The MAC address the network interface has to use. |
99 | interface MAC to this value. You will most likely use one of these: |
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100 | |
176 | |
101 | ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up # GNU/Linux |
177 | Might be used to initialize interfaces on platforms where GVPE does not |
102 | ifconfig $IFNAME ether $MAC mtu $MTU up # FreeBSD |
178 | do this automatically. Please see the C<gvpe.osdep(5)> manpage for |
103 | |
179 | platform-specific information. |
104 | Please see the C<gvpe.osdep(5)> manpage for platform-specific information. |
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105 | |
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106 | =item IFTYPE=native # or tincd |
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107 | |
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108 | =item IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.. |
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109 | |
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110 | The interface type (C<native> or C<tincd>) and the subtype (usually the os |
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111 | name in lowercase) that this gvpe was configured for. Can be used to select |
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112 | the correct syntax to use for network-related commands. |
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113 | |
180 | |
114 | =item NODENAME=branch1 |
181 | =item NODENAME=branch1 |
115 | |
182 | |
116 | The nickname of the current node, as passed to the gvpe daemon. |
183 | The nickname of the node. |
117 | |
184 | |
118 | =item NODEID=1 |
185 | =item NODEID=1 |
119 | |
186 | |
120 | The numerical node id of the current node. The first node mentioned in the |
187 | The numerical node ID of the node running this instance of GVPE. The first |
121 | config file gets ID 1, the second ID 2 and so on. |
188 | node mentioned in the config file gets ID 1, the second ID 2 and so on. |
122 | |
189 | |
123 | =back |
190 | =back |
124 | |
191 | |
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192 | In addition, all node-specific variables (except C<NODEID>) will be |
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193 | available with a postfix of C<_nodeid>, which contains the value for that |
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194 | node, e.g. the C<MAC_1> variable contains the MAC address of node #1, while |
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195 | the C<NODENAME_22> variable contains the name of node #22. |
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196 | |
125 | Here is a simple if-up script: |
197 | Here is a simple if-up script: |
126 | |
198 | |
127 | #!/bin/sh |
199 | #!/bin/sh |
128 | ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up |
200 | ip link set $IFNAME up |
129 | [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
201 | [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
130 | [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
202 | [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
131 | ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME |
203 | ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME |
132 | |
204 | |
133 | More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be |
205 | More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be |
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228 | argument to the gvpe daemon. |
300 | argument to the gvpe daemon. |
229 | |
301 | |
230 | =item node-up = relative-or-absolute-path |
302 | =item node-up = relative-or-absolute-path |
231 | |
303 | |
232 | Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a |
304 | Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a |
233 | connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition |
305 | connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition to |
234 | to the variables passed to C<if-up> scripts, the following environment |
306 | all the variables passed to C<if-up> scripts, the following environment |
235 | variables will be set: |
307 | variables will be set: |
236 | |
308 | |
237 | =over 4 |
309 | =over 4 |
238 | |
310 | |
239 | =item DESTNODE=branch2 |
311 | =item DESTNODE=branch2 |
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300 | |
372 | |
301 | =head2 NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS |
373 | =head2 NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS |
302 | |
374 | |
303 | The following settings are node-specific, that is, every node can have |
375 | The following settings are node-specific, that is, every node can have |
304 | different settings, even within the same gvpe instance. Settings that are |
376 | different settings, even within the same gvpe instance. Settings that are |
305 | executed before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are |
377 | set before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are |
306 | executed within a node section only apply to the given node. |
378 | set within a node section only apply to the given node. |
307 | |
379 | |
308 | =over 4 |
380 | =over 4 |
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381 | |
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382 | =item allow-direct = nodename |
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383 | |
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384 | Allow direct connections to this node. See C<deny-direct> for more info. |
309 | |
385 | |
310 | =item compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
386 | =item compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
311 | |
387 | |
312 | Wether to compress data packets sent to this host (default: C<yes>). |
388 | Wether to compress data packets sent to this host (default: C<yes>). |
313 | Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size |
389 | Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size |
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320 | (never initiate a connection to the given host, but accept connections), |
396 | (never initiate a connection to the given host, but accept connections), |
321 | C<ondemand> (try to establish a connection on the first packet sent, and |
397 | C<ondemand> (try to establish a connection on the first packet sent, and |
322 | take it down after the keepalive interval) or C<disabled> (node is bad, |
398 | take it down after the keepalive interval) or C<disabled> (node is bad, |
323 | don't talk to it). |
399 | don't talk to it). |
324 | |
400 | |
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401 | =item deny-direct = nodename | * |
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402 | |
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403 | Deny direct connections to the specified node (or all nodes when C<*> |
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404 | is given). Only one node can be specified, but you can use multiple |
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405 | C<allow-direct> and C<deny-direct> statements. This only makes sense in |
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406 | networks with routers, as routers are required for indirect connections. |
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407 | |
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408 | Sometimes, a node cannot reach some other nodes for reasons of network |
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409 | connectivity. For example, a node behind a firewall that only allows |
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410 | conenctions to/from a single other node in the network. In this case one |
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411 | should specify C<deny-direct = *> and C<allow-direct = othernodename> (the other |
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412 | node I<must> be a router for this to work). |
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413 | |
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414 | The algorithm to check wether a connection may be direct is as follows: |
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415 | |
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416 | 1. Other node mentioned in a C<allow-direct>? If yes, allow the connection. |
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417 | |
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418 | 2. Other node mentioned in a C<deny-direct>? If yes, deny direct connections. |
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419 | |
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420 | 3. Allow the connection. |
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421 | |
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422 | That is, C<allow-direct> takes precedence over C<deny-direct>. |
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423 | |
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424 | The check is done in both directions, i.e. both nodes must allow a direct |
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425 | connection before one is attempted, so you only need to specify connect |
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426 | limitations on one node. |
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427 | |
325 | =item dns-domain = domain-suffix |
428 | =item dns-domain = domain-suffix |
326 | |
429 | |
327 | The DNS domain suffix that points to the DNS tunnel server for this node. |
430 | The DNS domain suffix that points to the DNS tunnel server for this node. |
328 | |
431 | |
329 | The domain must point to a NS record that points to the I<dns-hostname>, |
432 | The domain must point to a NS record that points to the I<dns-hostname>, |
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347 | |
450 | |
348 | The port to bind the DNS tunnel socket to. Must be C<53> on DNS tunnel servers. |
451 | The port to bind the DNS tunnel socket to. Must be C<53> on DNS tunnel servers. |
349 | |
452 | |
350 | =item enable-dns = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
453 | =item enable-dns = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
351 | |
454 | |
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455 | See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the DNS transport |
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456 | protocol. Avoid this protocol if you can. |
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457 | |
352 | Enable the DNS tunneling protocol on this node, either as server or as |
458 | Enable the DNS tunneling protocol on this node, either as server or as |
353 | client (only available when gvpe was compiled with C<--enable-dns>). |
459 | client. Support for this transport protocol is only available when gvpe |
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460 | was compiled using the C<--enable-dns> option. |
354 | |
461 | |
355 | This is the worst choice of transport protocol with respect to overhead |
462 | =item enable-icmp = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
356 | (overhead cna be 2-3 times higher than the transferred data), and probably |
463 | |
357 | the best choice when tunneling through firewalls. |
464 | See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the ICMP transport protocol. |
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465 | |
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466 | Enable the ICMP transport using icmp packets of type C<icmp-type> on this |
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467 | node. |
358 | |
468 | |
359 | =item enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
469 | =item enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
360 | |
470 | |
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471 | See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the RAW IP transport protocol. |
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472 | |
361 | Enable the RAW IPv4 transport using the C<ip-proto> protocol |
473 | Enable the RAW IPv4 transport using the C<ip-proto> protocol |
362 | (default: C<no>). This is the best choice, since the minimum overhead per |
474 | (default: C<no>). |
363 | packet is only 38 bytes, as opposed to UDP's 58 (or TCP's 60+). |
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364 | |
475 | |
365 | =item enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
476 | =item enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
366 | |
477 | |
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478 | See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the TCP transport protocol. |
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479 | |
367 | Enable the TCPv4 transport using the C<tcp-port> port |
480 | Enable the TCPv4 transport using the C<tcp-port> port |
368 | (default: C<no>). Support for this horribly unsuitable protocol is only |
481 | (default: C<no>). Support for this transport protocol is only available |
369 | available when gvpe was compiled using the C<--enable-tcp> option. Never |
482 | when gvpe was compiled using the C<--enable-tcp> option. |
370 | use this transport unless you really must, it is very inefficient and |
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371 | resource-intensive compared to the other transports (except for DNS, which |
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372 | is worse). |
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373 | |
483 | |
374 | =item enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
484 | =item enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
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485 | |
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486 | See gvpe.protocol(7) for a description of the UDP transport protocol. |
375 | |
487 | |
376 | Enable the UDPv4 transport using the C<udp-port> port (default: C<no>, |
488 | Enable the UDPv4 transport using the C<udp-port> port (default: C<no>, |
377 | unless no other protocol is enabled for a node, in which case this |
489 | unless no other protocol is enabled for a node, in which case this |
378 | protocol is enabled automatically). This is a good general choice since |
490 | protocol is enabled automatically). |
379 | UDP tunnels well through many firewalls. |
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380 | |
491 | |
381 | NOTE: Please specify C<enable-udp = yes> if you want t use it even though |
492 | NOTE: Please specify C<enable-udp = yes> if you want t use it even though |
382 | it might get switched on automatically, as some future version might |
493 | it might get switched on automatically, as some future version might |
383 | default to another default protocol. |
494 | default to another default protocol. |
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495 | |
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496 | =item hostname = hostname | ip [can not be defaulted] |
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497 | |
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498 | Forces the address of this node to be set to the given dns hostname or ip |
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499 | address. It will be resolved before each connect request, so dyndns should |
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500 | work fine. If this setting is not specified and a router is available, |
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501 | then the router will be queried for the address of this node. Otherwise, |
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502 | the connection attempt will fail. |
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503 | |
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504 | =item icmp-type = integer |
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505 | |
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506 | Sets the type value to be used for outgoing (and incoming) packets sent |
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507 | via the ICMP transport. |
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508 | |
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509 | The default is C<0> (which is C<echo-reply>, also known as |
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510 | "ping-replies"). Other useful values include C<8> (C<echo-request>, a.k.a. |
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511 | "ping") and C<11> (C<time-exceeded>), but any 8-bit value can be used. |
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512 | |
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513 | =item if-up-data = value |
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514 | |
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515 | The value specified using this directive will be passed to the C<if-up> |
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516 | script in the environment variable C<IFUPDATA>. |
384 | |
517 | |
385 | =item inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
518 | =item inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off |
386 | |
519 | |
387 | Wether to inherit the TOS settings of packets sent to the tunnel when |
520 | Wether to inherit the TOS settings of packets sent to the tunnel when |
388 | sending packets to this node (default: C<yes>). If set to C<yes> then |
521 | sending packets to this node (default: C<yes>). If set to C<yes> then |
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459 | |
592 | |
460 | gvpe(5), gvpe(8), gvpectrl(8). |
593 | gvpe(5), gvpe(8), gvpectrl(8). |
461 | |
594 | |
462 | =head1 AUTHOR |
595 | =head1 AUTHOR |
463 | |
596 | |
464 | Marc Lehmann <gvpe@plan9.de> |
597 | Marc Lehmann <gvpe@schmorp.de> |
465 | |
598 | |