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Revision 1.16 by pcg, Mon Dec 5 12:58:06 2005 UTC

127.\} 127.\}
128.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C 128.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
129.\" ======================================================================== 129.\" ========================================================================
130.\" 130.\"
131.IX Title "GVPE.CONF 5" 131.IX Title "GVPE.CONF 5"
132.TH GVPE.CONF 5 "2005-03-01" "1.7" "GNU Virtual Private Ethernet" 132.TH GVPE.CONF 5 "2005-12-05" "1.9" "GNU Virtual Private Ethernet"
133.SH "NAME" 133.SH "NAME"
134gvpe.conf \- configuration file for the GNU VPE daemon 134gvpe.conf \- configuration file for the GNU VPE daemon
135.SH "SYNOPSIS" 135.SH "SYNOPSIS"
136.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" 136.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137.Vb 3 137.Vb 3
158.SH "DESCRIPTION" 158.SH "DESCRIPTION"
159.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" 159.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
160The gvpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain \f(CW\*(C`variable 160The gvpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain \f(CW\*(C`variable
161= value\*(C'\fR pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a \f(CW\*(C`#\*(C'\fR and 161= value\*(C'\fR pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a \f(CW\*(C`#\*(C'\fR and
162extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or 162extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or
163after any directives. Spaces are allowed before or after the \f(CW\*(C`=\*(C'\fR sign or 163after any directives. Whitespace is allowed around the \f(CW\*(C`=\*(C'\fR sign or after
164after values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. 164values, but not within the variable names or values themselves.
165.PP 165.PP
166The only exception to the above is the \*(L"on\*(R" directive that can prefix any 166The only exception to the above is the \*(L"on\*(R" directive that can prefix any
167\&\f(CW\*(C`name = value\*(C'\fR setting and will only \*(L"execute\*(R" it on the named node, or 167\&\f(CW\*(C`name = value\*(C'\fR setting and will only \*(L"execute\*(R" it on the named node, or
168(if the nodename starts with \*(L"!\*(R") on all nodes except the named one. 168(if the nodename starts with \*(L"!\*(R") on all nodes except the named one.
169.PP 169.PP
194.IX Subsection "GLOBAL SETTINGS" 194.IX Subsection "GLOBAL SETTINGS"
195Global settings will affect the behaviour of the running gvpe daemon, that 195Global settings will affect the behaviour of the running gvpe daemon, that
196is, they are in some sense node-specific (config files can set different 196is, they are in some sense node-specific (config files can set different
197values on different nodes using \f(CW\*(C`on\*(C'\fR), but will affect the behaviour of 197values on different nodes using \f(CW\*(C`on\*(C'\fR), but will affect the behaviour of
198the gvpe daemon and all connections it creates. 198the gvpe daemon and all connections it creates.
199.IP "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical" 4 199.IP "dns-forw-host = hostname/ip" 4
200.IX Item "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical" 200.IX Item "dns-forw-host = hostname/ip"
201Set the logging level. Connection established messages are logged at level 201The dns server to forward dns requests to for the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel protocol
202\&\f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR, notable errors are logged with \f(CW\*(C`error\*(C'\fR. Default is \f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR. 202(default: \f(CW127.0.0.1\fR, changing it is highly recommended).
203.IP "node = nickname" 4 203.IP "dns-forw-port = port-number" 4
204.IX Item "node = nickname" 204.IX Item "dns-forw-port = port-number"
205Not really a config setting but introduces a node section. The nickname is 205The port where the \f(CW\*(C`dns\-forw\-host\*(C'\fR is to be contacted (default: \f(CW53\fR,
206used to select the right configuration section and must be passed as an 206which is fine in most cases).
207argument to the gvpe daemon. 207.IP "dns-max-outstanding = integer-number-of-requests" 4
208.IP "private-key = relative-path-to-key" 4 208.IX Item "dns-max-outstanding = integer-number-of-requests"
209.IX Item "private-key = relative-path-to-key" 209The maximum number of outstanding \s-1DNS\s0 transport requests
210Sets the path (relative to the config directory) to the private key 210(default: \f(CW100\fR). \s-1GVPE\s0 will never issue more requests then the given
211(default: \f(CW\*(C`hostkey\*(C'\fR). This is a printf format string so every \f(CW\*(C`%\*(C'\fR must 211limit without receiving replies. In heavily overloaded situations it might
212be doubled. A single \f(CW%s\fR is replaced by the hostname, so you could 212help to set this to a low number (e.g. \f(CW3\fR or even \f(CW1\fR) to limit the
213use paths like \f(CW\*(C`hostkeys/%s\*(C'\fR to fetch the files at the location where 213number of parallel requests.
214\&\f(CW\*(C`gvpectrl\*(C'\fR puts them.
215.Sp 214.Sp
216Since only the private key file of the current node is used and the 215The default should be working ok for most links.
217private key file should be kept secret per-host to avoid spoofings, it is 216.IP "dns-overlap-factor = float" 4
218not recommended to use this feature. 217.IX Item "dns-overlap-factor = float"
218The \s-1DNS\s0 transport uses the minimum request latency (\fBmin_latency\fR) seen
219during a connection as it's timing base. This factor (default: \f(CW0.5\fR,
220must be > 0) is multiplied by \fBmin_latency\fR to get the maximum sending
221rate (= minimum send interval), i.e. a factor of \f(CW1\fR means that a new
222request might be generated every \fBmin_latency\fR seconds, which means on
223average there should only ever be one outstanding request. A factor of
224\&\f(CW0.5\fR means that \s-1GVPE\s0 will send requests twice as often as the minimum
225latency measured.
226.Sp
227For congested or picky dns forwarders you could use a value nearer to or
228exceeding \f(CW1\fR.
229.Sp
230The default should be working ok for most links.
231.IP "dns-send-interval = send-interval-in-seconds" 4
232.IX Item "dns-send-interval = send-interval-in-seconds"
233The minimum send interval (= maximum rate) that the \s-1DNS\s0 transport will
234use to send new \s-1DNS\s0 requests. \s-1GVPE\s0 will not exceed this rate even when
235the latency is very low. The default is \f(CW0.01\fR, which means \s-1GVPE\s0 will
236not send more than 100 \s-1DNS\s0 requests per connection per second. For
237high-bandwidth links you could go lower, e.g. to \f(CW0.001\fR or so. For
238congested or rate-limited links, you might want to go higher, say \f(CW0.1\fR,
239\&\f(CW0.2\fR or even higher.
240.Sp
241The default should be working ok for most links.
242.IP "dns-timeout-factor = float" 4
243.IX Item "dns-timeout-factor = float"
244Factor to multiply the \f(CW\*(C`min_latency\*(C'\fR (see \f(CW\*(C`dns\-overlap\-factor\*(C'\fR) by to
245get request timeouts. The default of \f(CW8\fR means that the \s-1DNS\s0 transport
246will resend the request when no reply has been received for longer than
247eight times the minimum (= expected) latency, assuming the request or
248reply has been lost.
249.Sp
250For congested links a higher value might be necessary (e.g. \f(CW30\fR). If the
251link is very stable lower values (e.g. \f(CW2\fR) might work nicely. Values
252near or below \f(CW1\fR makes no sense whatsoever.
253.Sp
254The default should be working ok for most links.
255.IP "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4
256.IX Item "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path"
257Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the
258network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following
259environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples).
260.Sp
261Variables that have the same value on all nodes:
262.RS 4
263.IP "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe" 4
264.IX Item "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe"
265The configuration base directory.
266.IP "IFNAME=vpn0" 4
267.IX Item "IFNAME=vpn0"
268The network interface to initialize.
269.IP "IFTYPE=native # or tincd" 4
270.IX Item "IFTYPE=native # or tincd"
271.PD 0
272.IP "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.." 4
273.IX Item "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.."
274.PD
275The interface type (\f(CW\*(C`native\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`tincd\*(C'\fR) and the subtype (usually the
276\&\s-1OS\s0 name in lowercase) that this \s-1GVPE\s0 was configured for. Can be used to
277select the correct syntax to use for network-related commands.
278.IP "MTU=1436" 4
279.IX Item "MTU=1436"
280The \s-1MTU\s0 to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done
281consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective.
282.IP "NODES=5" 4
283.IX Item "NODES=5"
284The number of nodes in this \s-1GVPE\s0 network.
285.RE
286.RS 4
287.Sp
288Variables that are node-specific and with values pertaining to the node
289running this \s-1GVPE:\s0
290.IP "IFUPDATA=string" 4
291.IX Item "IFUPDATA=string"
292The value of the configuration directive \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\-data\*(C'\fR.
293.IP "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01" 4
294.IX Item "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01"
295The \s-1MAC\s0 address the network interface has to use.
296.Sp
297Might be used to initialize interfaces on platforms where \s-1GVPE\s0 does not
298do this automatically. Please see the \f(CW\*(C`gvpe.osdep(5)\*(C'\fR manpage for
299platform-specific information.
300.IP "NODENAME=branch1" 4
301.IX Item "NODENAME=branch1"
302The nickname of the node.
303.IP "NODEID=1" 4
304.IX Item "NODEID=1"
305The numerical node \s-1ID\s0 of the node running this instance of \s-1GVPE\s0. The first
306node mentioned in the config file gets \s-1ID\s0 1, the second \s-1ID\s0 2 and so on.
307.RE
308.RS 4
309.Sp
310In addition, all node-specific variables (except \f(CW\*(C`NODEID\*(C'\fR) will be
311available with a postfix of \f(CW\*(C`_nodeid\*(C'\fR, which contains the value for that
312node, e.g. the \f(CW\*(C`MAC_1\*(C'\fR variable contains the \s-1MAC\s0 address of node #1, while
313the \f(CW\*(C`NODENAME_22\*(C'\fR variable contains the name of node #22.
314.Sp
315Here is a simple if-up script:
316.Sp
317.Vb 5
318\& #!/bin/sh
319\& ip link set $IFNAME up
320\& [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME
321\& [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME
322\& ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME
323.Ve
324.Sp
325More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be
326found in the etc/ subdirectory of the distribution.
327.RE
328.IP "ifname = devname" 4
329.IX Item "ifname = devname"
330Sets the tun interface name to the given name. The default is OS-specific
331and most probably something like \f(CW\*(C`tun0\*(C'\fR.
219.IP "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 332.IP "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
220.IX Item "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 333.IX Item "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
221Should the tun/tap device be made persistent, that is, should the device 334Should the tun/tap device be made persistent, that is, should the device
222stay up even when gvpe exits? Some versions of the tunnel device have 335stay up even when gvpe exits? Some versions of the tunnel device have
223problems sending packets when gvpe is restarted in persistent mode, so 336problems sending packets when gvpe is restarted in persistent mode, so
224if the connections can be established but you cannot send packets from 337if the connections can be established but you cannot send packets from
225the local node, try to set this to \f(CW\*(C`off\*(C'\fR and do an ifconfig down on the 338the local node, try to set this to \f(CW\*(C`off\*(C'\fR and do an ifconfig down on the
226device. 339device.
227.IP "ifname = devname" 4 340.IP "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol" 4
228.IX Item "ifname = devname" 341.IX Item "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol"
229Sets the tun interface name to the given name. The default is OS-specific 342Sets the protocol number to be used for the rawip protocol. This is a
230and most probably something like \f(CW\*(C`tun0\*(C'\fR. 343global option because all hosts must use the same protocol, and since
231.IP "rekey = seconds" 4 344there are no port numbers, you cannot easily run more than one gvpe
232.IX Item "rekey = seconds" 345instance using the same protocol, nor can you share the protocol with
233Sets the rekeying interval in seconds (default: \f(CW3600\fR). Connections are 346other programs.
234reestablished every \f(CW\*(C`rekey\*(C'\fR seconds. 347.Sp
348The default is 47 (\s-1GRE\s0), which has a good chance of tunneling through
349firewalls (but note that the rawip protocol is not \s-1GRE\s0 compatible). Other
350common choices are 50 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1ESP\s0), 51 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1AH\s0), 4 (\s-1IPIP\s0 tunnels) or 98
351(\s-1ENCAP\s0, rfc1241)
352.IP "http-proxy-host = hostname/ip" 4
353.IX Item "http-proxy-host = hostname/ip"
354The \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-*\*(C'\fR family of options are only available if gvpe was
355compiled with the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-http\-proxy\*(C'\fR option and enable tunneling of
356tcp connections through a http proxy server.
357.Sp
358\&\f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-host\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-port\*(C'\fR should specify the hostname and
359port number of the proxy server. See \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-loginpw\*(C'\fR if your proxy
360requires authentication.
361.Sp
362Please note that gvpe will still try to resolve all hostnames in the
363configuration file, so if you are behind a proxy without access to a dns
364server better use numerical \s-1IP\s0 addresses.
365.Sp
366To make best use of this option disable all protocols except tcp in your
367config file and make sure your routers (or all other hosts) are listening
368on a port that the proxy allows (443, https, is a common choice).
369.Sp
370If you have a router, connecting to it will suffice. Otherwise tcp must be
371enabled on all hosts.
372.Sp
373Example:
374.Sp
375.Vb 3
376\& http-proxy-host = proxy.example.com
377\& http-proxy-port = 3128 # 8080 is another common choice
378\& http-proxy-auth = schmorp:grumbeere
379.Ve
380.IP "http-proxy-port = proxy-tcp-port" 4
381.IX Item "http-proxy-port = proxy-tcp-port"
382The port where your proxy server listens.
383.IP "http-proxy-auth = login:password" 4
384.IX Item "http-proxy-auth = login:password"
385The optional login and password used to authenticate to the proxy server,
386seperated by a literal colon (\f(CW\*(C`:\*(C'\fR). Only basic authentication is
387currently supported.
235.IP "keepalive = seconds" 4 388.IP "keepalive = seconds" 4
236.IX Item "keepalive = seconds" 389.IX Item "keepalive = seconds"
237Sets the keepalive probe interval in seconds (default: \f(CW60\fR). After this 390Sets the keepalive probe interval in seconds (default: \f(CW60\fR). After this
238many seconds of inactivity the daemon will start to send keepalive probe 391many seconds of inactivity the daemon will start to send keepalive probe
239every 5 seconds until it receives a reply from the other end. If no reply 392every 5 seconds until it receives a reply from the other end. If no reply
240is received within 30 seconds, the peer is considered unreachable and the 393is received within 30 seconds, the peer is considered unreachable and the
241connection is closed. 394connection is closed.
395.IP "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical" 4
396.IX Item "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical"
397Set the logging level. Connection established messages are logged at level
398\&\f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR, notable errors are logged with \f(CW\*(C`error\*(C'\fR. Default is \f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR.
242.IP "mtu = bytes" 4 399.IP "mtu = bytes" 4
243.IX Item "mtu = bytes" 400.IX Item "mtu = bytes"
244Sets the maximum \s-1MTU\s0 that should be used on outgoing packets (basically 401Sets the maximum \s-1MTU\s0 that should be used on outgoing packets (basically
245the \s-1MTU\s0 of the outgoing interface) The daemon will automatically calculate 402the \s-1MTU\s0 of the outgoing interface) The daemon will automatically calculate
246maximum overhead (e.g. udp header size, encryption blocksize...) and pass 403maximum overhead (e.g. udp header size, encryption blocksize...) and pass
247this information to the \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR script. 404this information to the \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR script.
248.Sp 405.Sp
249Recommended values are 1500 (ethernet), 1492 (pppoe), 1472 (pptp). 406Recommended values are 1500 (ethernet), 1492 (pppoe), 1472 (pptp).
250.Sp 407.Sp
251This value must be the minimum of the mtu values of all hosts. 408This value must be the minimum of the mtu values of all hosts.
252.IP "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol" 4 409.IP "node = nickname" 4
253.IX Item "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol" 410.IX Item "node = nickname"
254Sets the protocol number to be used for the rawip protocol. This is a 411Not really a config setting but introduces a node section. The nickname is
255global option because all hosts must use the same protocol, and since 412used to select the right configuration section and must be passed as an
256there are no port numbers, you cannot easily run more than one gvpe 413argument to the gvpe daemon.
257instance using the same protocol, nor can you share the protocol with
258other programs.
259.Sp
260The default is 47 (\s-1GRE\s0), which has a good chance of tunneling through
261firewalls (but note that the rawip protocol is not \s-1GRE\s0 compatible). Other
262common choices are 50 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1ESP\s0), 51 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1AH\s0), 4 (\s-1IPIP\s0 tunnels) or 98
263(\s-1ENCAP\s0, rfc1241)
264.IP "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4
265.IX Item "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path"
266Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the
267network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following
268environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples):
269.RS 4
270.IP "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe" 4
271.IX Item "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe"
272The configuration base directory.
273.IP "IFNAME=vpn0" 4
274.IX Item "IFNAME=vpn0"
275The interface to initialize.
276.IP "MTU=1436" 4
277.IX Item "MTU=1436"
278The \s-1MTU\s0 to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done
279consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective.
280.IP "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01" 4
281.IX Item "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01"
282The \s-1MAC\s0 address to set the interface to. The script *must* set the
283interface \s-1MAC\s0 to this value. You will most likely use one of these:
284.Sp
285.Vb 2
286\& ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up # GNU/Linux
287\& ifconfig $IFNAME ether $MAC mtu $MTU up # FreeBSD
288.Ve
289.Sp
290Please see the \f(CW\*(C`gvpe.osdep(5)\*(C'\fR manpage for platform-specific information.
291.IP "IFTYPE=native # or tincd" 4
292.IX Item "IFTYPE=native # or tincd"
293.PD 0
294.IP "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.." 4
295.IX Item "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.."
296.PD
297The interface type (\f(CW\*(C`native\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`tincd\*(C'\fR) and the subtype (usually the os
298name in lowercase) that this gvpe was configured for. Can be used to select
299the correct syntax to use for network-related commands.
300.IP "NODENAME=branch1" 4
301.IX Item "NODENAME=branch1"
302The nickname of the current node, as passed to the gvpe daemon.
303.IP "NODEID=1" 4
304.IX Item "NODEID=1"
305The numerical node id of the current node. The first node mentioned in the
306config file gets \s-1ID\s0 1, the second \s-1ID\s0 2 and so on.
307.RE
308.RS 4
309.Sp
310Here is a simple if-up script:
311.Sp
312.Vb 5
313\& #!/bin/sh
314\& ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up
315\& [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME
316\& [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME
317\& ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME
318.Ve
319.Sp
320More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be
321found in the etc/ subdirectory of the distribution.
322.RE
323.IP "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4 414.IP "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4
324.IX Item "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 415.IX Item "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path"
325Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a 416Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a
326connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition 417connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition to
327to the variables passed to \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR scripts, the following environment 418all the variables passed to \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR scripts, the following environment
328variables will be set: 419variables will be set:
329.RS 4 420.RS 4
330.IP "DESTNODE=branch2" 4 421.IP "DESTNODE=branch2" 4
331.IX Item "DESTNODE=branch2" 422.IX Item "DESTNODE=branch2"
332The name of the remote node. 423The name of the remote node.
360.Ve 451.Ve
361.RE 452.RE
362.IP "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path" 4 453.IP "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path" 4
363.IX Item "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path" 454.IX Item "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path"
364Same as \f(CW\*(C`node\-up\*(C'\fR, but gets called whenever a connection is lost. 455Same as \f(CW\*(C`node\-up\*(C'\fR, but gets called whenever a connection is lost.
365.IP "http-proxy-host = hostname/ip" 4
366.IX Item "http-proxy-host = hostname/ip"
367The \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-*\*(C'\fR family of options are only available if gvpe was
368compiled with the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-http\-proxy\*(C'\fR option and enable tunneling of
369tcp connections through a http proxy server.
370.Sp
371\&\f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-host\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-port\*(C'\fR should specify the hostname and
372port number of the proxy server. See \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-loginpw\*(C'\fR if your proxy
373requires authentication.
374.Sp
375Please note that gvpe will still try to resolve all hostnames in the
376configuration file, so if you are behind a proxy without access to a dns
377server better use numerical \s-1IP\s0 addresses.
378.Sp
379To make best use of this option disable all protocols except tcp in your
380config file and make sure your routers (or all other hosts) are listening
381on a port that the proxy allows (443, https, is a common choice).
382.Sp
383If you have a router, connecting to it will suffice. Otherwise tcp must be
384enabled on all hosts.
385.Sp
386Example:
387.Sp
388.Vb 3
389\& http-proxy-host = proxy.example.com
390\& http-proxy-port = 3128 # 8080 is another common choice
391\& http-proxy-auth = schmorp:grumbeere
392.Ve
393.IP "http-proxy-port = proxy-tcp-port" 4
394.IX Item "http-proxy-port = proxy-tcp-port"
395The port where your proxy server listens.
396.IP "http-proxy-auth = login:password" 4
397.IX Item "http-proxy-auth = login:password"
398The optional login and password used to authenticate to the proxy server,
399seperated by a literal colon (\f(CW\*(C`:\*(C'\fR). Only basic authentication is
400currently supported.
401.IP "pid-file = path" 4 456.IP "pid-file = path" 4
402.IX Item "pid-file = path" 457.IX Item "pid-file = path"
403The path to the pid file to check and create (Default: 458The path to the pid file to check and create
459(default: \f(CW\*(C`LOCALSTATEDIR/run/gvpe.pid\*(C'\fR).
460.IP "private-key = relative-path-to-key" 4
461.IX Item "private-key = relative-path-to-key"
462Sets the path (relative to the config directory) to the private key
463(default: \f(CW\*(C`hostkey\*(C'\fR). This is a printf format string so every \f(CW\*(C`%\*(C'\fR must
464be doubled. A single \f(CW%s\fR is replaced by the hostname, so you could
465use paths like \f(CW\*(C`hostkeys/%s\*(C'\fR to fetch the files at the location where
466\&\f(CW\*(C`gvpectrl\*(C'\fR puts them.
467.Sp
468Since only the private key file of the current node is used and the
469private key file should be kept secret per-host to avoid spoofings, it is
470not recommended to use this feature.
471.IP "rekey = seconds" 4
472.IX Item "rekey = seconds"
473Sets the rekeying interval in seconds (default: \f(CW3600\fR). Connections are
474reestablished every \f(CW\*(C`rekey\*(C'\fR seconds.
404.Sh "\s-1NODE\s0 \s-1SPECIFIC\s0 \s-1SETTINGS\s0" 475.Sh "\s-1NODE\s0 \s-1SPECIFIC\s0 \s-1SETTINGS\s0"
405.IX Subsection "NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS" 476.IX Subsection "NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS"
406The following settings are node\-specific, that is, every node can have 477The following settings are node\-specific, that is, every node can have
407different settings, even within the same gvpe instance. Settings that are 478different settings, even within the same gvpe instance. Settings that are
408executed before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are 479set before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are
409executed within a node section only apply to the given node. 480set within a node section only apply to the given node.
410.IP "udp-port = port-number" 4 481.IP "allow-direct = nodename" 4
411.IX Item "udp-port = port-number" 482.IX Item "allow-direct = nodename"
412Sets the port number used by the \s-1UDP\s0 protocol (default: \f(CW655\fR, not 483Allow direct connections to this node. See \f(CW\*(C`deny\-direct\*(C'\fR for more info.
413officially assigned by \s-1IANA\s0!).
414.IP "tcp-port = port-number" 4
415.IX Item "tcp-port = port-number"
416Similar to \f(CW\*(C`udp\-port\*(C'\fR (default: \f(CW655\fR), but sets the \s-1TCP\s0 port number.
417.IP "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
418.IX Item "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
419Enable the \s-1RAW\s0 IPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`ip\-proto\*(C'\fR protocol
420(default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR). This is the best choice, since the overhead per packet
421is only 38 bytes, as opposed to \s-1UDP\s0's 58 (or \s-1TCP\s0's 60+).
422.IP "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 484.IP "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
423.IX Item "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 485.IX Item "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
424Enable the UDPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`udp\-port\*(C'\fR port (default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR, 486Wether to compress data packets sent to this host (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR).
425unless no other protocol is enabled for a node, in which case this 487Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size
426protocol is enabled automatically). This is a good general choice since 488overhead at all, so enabling this is a good idea.
427\&\s-1UDP\s0 tunnels well through many firewalls.
428.Sp
429\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 Please specify \f(CW\*(C`enable\-udp = yes\*(C'\fR if you want t use it even though
430it might get switched on automatically, as some future version might
431default to another default protocol.
432.IP "enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
433.IX Item "enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
434Enable the TCPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`tcp\-port\*(C'\fR port
435(default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR). Support for this horribly unsuitable protocol is only
436available when gvpe was compiled using the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-tcp\*(C'\fR option. Never
437use this transport unless you really must, it is horribly ineffiecent and
438resource-intensive compared to the other transports.
439.IP "router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive\-number>2" 4
440.IX Item "router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive-number>2"
441Sets the router priority of the given host (default: \f(CW0\fR, disabled). If
442some host tries to connect to another host without a hostname, it asks
443the router host for it's \s-1IP\s0 address. The router host is the one with the
444highest priority larger than \f(CW1\fR that is currently reachable.
445.Sp
446Make sure all hosts always connect (\f(CW\*(C`connect = always\*(C'\fR) to the router
447hosts, otherwise connecting to them might be impossible.
448.Sp
449The special value \f(CW1\fR allows other hosts to route through the router
450host, but they will never route through it by default. The value \f(CW0\fR
451disables routing. The idea behind this is that some hosts can, if
452required, bump the \f(CW\*(C`router\-priority\*(C'\fR setting to higher than \f(CW1\fR in their
453local config to route through specific hosts. If \f(CW\*(C`router\-priority\*(C'\fR is
454\&\f(CW0\fR, then routing will be refused, so \f(CW1\fR serves as a \*(L"enable, but do
455not use by default\*(R" switch.
456.IP "connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled" 4 489.IP "connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled" 4
457.IX Item "connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled" 490.IX Item "connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled"
458Sets the connect mode (default: \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR). It can be \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR (always 491Sets the connect mode (default: \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR). It can be \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR (always
459try to establish and keep a connection to the given host), \f(CW\*(C`never\*(C'\fR 492try to establish and keep a connection to the given host), \f(CW\*(C`never\*(C'\fR
460(never initiate a connection to the given host, but accept connections), 493(never initiate a connection to the given host, but accept connections),
461\&\f(CW\*(C`ondemand\*(C'\fR (try to establish a connection on the first packet sent, and 494\&\f(CW\*(C`ondemand\*(C'\fR (try to establish a connection on the first packet sent, and
462take it down after the keepalive interval) or \f(CW\*(C`disabled\*(C'\fR (node is bad, 495take it down after the keepalive interval) or \f(CW\*(C`disabled\*(C'\fR (node is bad,
463don't talk to it). 496don't talk to it).
497.IP "deny-direct = nodename | *" 4
498.IX Item "deny-direct = nodename | *"
499Deny direct connections to the specified node (or all nodes when \f(CW\*(C`*\*(C'\fR
500is given). Only one node can be specified, but you can use multiple
501\&\f(CW\*(C`allow\-direct\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`deny\-direct\*(C'\fR statements. This only makes sense in
502networks with routers, as routers are required for indirect connections.
503.Sp
504Sometimes, a node cannot reach some other nodes for reasons of network
505connectivity. For example, a node behind a firewall that only allows
506conenctions to/from a single other node in the network. In this case one
507should specify \f(CW\*(C`deny\-direct = *\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`allow\-direct = othernodename\*(C'\fR (the other
508node \fImust\fR be a router for this to work).
509.Sp
510The algorithm to check wether a connection may be direct is as follows:
511.Sp
5121. Other node mentioned in a \f(CW\*(C`allow\-direct\*(C'\fR? If yes, allow the connection.
513.Sp
5142. Other node mentioned in a \f(CW\*(C`deny\-direct\*(C'\fR? If yes, deny direct connections.
515.Sp
5163. Allow the connection.
517.Sp
518That is, \f(CW\*(C`allow\-direct\*(C'\fR takes precende over \f(CW\*(C`deny\-direct\*(C'\fR.
519.Sp
520The check is done in both directions, i.e. both nodes must allow a direct
521connection before one is attempted, so you only need to specify connect
522limitations on one node.
523.IP "dns-domain = domain-suffix" 4
524.IX Item "dns-domain = domain-suffix"
525The \s-1DNS\s0 domain suffix that points to the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel server for this node.
526.Sp
527The domain must point to a \s-1NS\s0 record that points to the \fIdns-hostname\fR,
528i.e.
529.Sp
530.Vb 2
531\& dns-domainname = tunnel.example.net
532\& dns-hostname = tunnel-server.example.net
533.Ve
534.Sp
535Corresponds to the following \s-1DNS\s0 entries in the \f(CW\*(C`example.net\*(C'\fR domain:
536.Sp
537.Vb 2
538\& tunnel.example.net. NS tunnel-server.example.net.
539\& tunnel-server.example.net. A 13.13.13.13
540.Ve
541.IP "dns-hostname = hostname/ip" 4
542.IX Item "dns-hostname = hostname/ip"
543The address to bind the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel socket to, similar to the \f(CW\*(C`hostname\*(C'\fR,
544but for the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel protocol only. Default: \f(CW0.0.0.0\fR, but that might
545change.
546.IP "dns-port = port-number" 4
547.IX Item "dns-port = port-number"
548The port to bind the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel socket to. Must be \f(CW53\fR on \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel servers.
549.IP "enable-dns = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
550.IX Item "enable-dns = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
551See \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7) for a description of the \s-1DNS\s0 transport
552protocol. Avoid this protocol if you can.
553.Sp
554Enable the \s-1DNS\s0 tunneling protocol on this node, either as server or as
555client. Support for this transport protocol is only available when gvpe
556was compiled using the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-dns\*(C'\fR option.
557.IP "enable-icmp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
558.IX Item "enable-icmp = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
559See \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7) for a description of the \s-1ICMP\s0 transport protocol.
560.Sp
561Enable the \s-1ICMP\s0 transport using icmp packets of type \f(CW\*(C`icmp\-type\*(C'\fR on this
562node.
563.IP "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
564.IX Item "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
565See \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7) for a description of the \s-1RAW\s0 \s-1IP\s0 transport protocol.
566.Sp
567Enable the \s-1RAW\s0 IPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`ip\-proto\*(C'\fR protocol
568(default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR).
569.IP "enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
570.IX Item "enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
571See \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7) for a description of the \s-1TCP\s0 transport protocol.
572.Sp
573Enable the TCPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`tcp\-port\*(C'\fR port
574(default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR). Support for this transport protocol is only available
575when gvpe was compiled using the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-tcp\*(C'\fR option.
576.IP "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
577.IX Item "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
578See \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7) for a description of the \s-1UDP\s0 transport protocol.
579.Sp
580Enable the UDPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`udp\-port\*(C'\fR port (default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR,
581unless no other protocol is enabled for a node, in which case this
582protocol is enabled automatically).
583.Sp
584\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 Please specify \f(CW\*(C`enable\-udp = yes\*(C'\fR if you want t use it even though
585it might get switched on automatically, as some future version might
586default to another default protocol.
587.IP "hostname = hostname | ip [can not be defaulted]" 4
588.IX Item "hostname = hostname | ip [can not be defaulted]"
589Forces the address of this node to be set to the given dns hostname or ip
590address. It will be resolved before each connect request, so dyndns should
591work fine. If this setting is not specified and a router is available,
592then the router will be queried for the address of this node. Otherwise,
593the connection attempt will fail.
594.IP "icmp-type = integer" 4
595.IX Item "icmp-type = integer"
596Sets the type value to be used for outgoing (and incoming) packets sent
597via the \s-1ICMP\s0 transport.
598.Sp
599The default is \f(CW0\fR (which is \f(CW\*(C`echo\-reply\*(C'\fR, also known as
600\&\*(L"ping\-replies\*(R"). Other useful values include \f(CW8\fR (\f(CW\*(C`echo\-request\*(C'\fR, a.k.a.
601\&\*(L"ping\*(R") and \f(CW11\fR (\f(CW\*(C`time\-exceeded\*(C'\fR), but any 8\-bit value can be used.
602.IP "if-up-data = value" 4
603.IX Item "if-up-data = value"
604The value specified using this directive will be passed to the \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR
605script in the environment variable \f(CW\*(C`IFUPDATA\*(C'\fR.
464.IP "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 606.IP "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
465.IX Item "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 607.IX Item "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
466Wether to inherit the \s-1TOS\s0 settings of packets sent to the tunnel when 608Wether to inherit the \s-1TOS\s0 settings of packets sent to the tunnel when
467sending packets to this node (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR). If set to \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR then 609sending packets to this node (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR). If set to \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR then
468outgoing tunnel packets will have the same \s-1TOS\s0 setting as the packets sent 610outgoing tunnel packets will have the same \s-1TOS\s0 setting as the packets sent
469to the tunnel device, which is usually what you want. 611to the tunnel device, which is usually what you want.
470.IP "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
471.IX Item "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
472Wether to compress data packets sent to this host (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR).
473Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size
474overhead at all, so enabling this is a good idea.
475.IP "max-retry = positive-number" 4 612.IP "max-retry = positive-number" 4
476.IX Item "max-retry = positive-number" 613.IX Item "max-retry = positive-number"
477The maximum interval in seconds (default: \f(CW28800\fR, 8 hours) between 614The maximum interval in seconds (default: \f(CW3600\fR, one hour) between
478retries to establish a connection to this node. When a connection cannot 615retries to establish a connection to this node. When a connection cannot
479be established, gvpe uses exponential backoff capped at this value. It's 616be established, gvpe uses exponential backoff capped at this value. It's
480sometimes useful to set this to a much lower value (e.g. \f(CW120\fR) on 617sometimes useful to set this to a much lower value (e.g. \f(CW120\fR) on
481connections to routers that usually are stable but sometimes are down, to 618connections to routers that usually are stable but sometimes are down, to
482assure quick reconnections. 619assure quick reconnections even after longer downtimes.
620.IP "router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive\-number>=2" 4
621.IX Item "router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive-number>=2"
622Sets the router priority of the given host (default: \f(CW0\fR, disabled). If
623some host tries to connect to another host without a hostname, it asks
624the router host for it's \s-1IP\s0 address. The router host is the one with the
625highest priority larger than \f(CW1\fR that is currently reachable.
626.Sp
627Make sure all hosts always connect (\f(CW\*(C`connect = always\*(C'\fR) to the router
628hosts, otherwise connecting to them might be impossible.
629.Sp
630The special value \f(CW1\fR allows other hosts to route through the router
631host, but they will never route through it by default. The value \f(CW0\fR
632disables routing. The idea behind this is that some hosts can, if
633required, bump the \f(CW\*(C`router\-priority\*(C'\fR setting to higher than \f(CW1\fR in their
634local config to route through specific hosts. If \f(CW\*(C`router\-priority\*(C'\fR is
635\&\f(CW0\fR, then routing will be refused, so \f(CW1\fR serves as a \*(L"enable, but do
636not use by default\*(R" switch.
637.IP "tcp-port = port-number" 4
638.IX Item "tcp-port = port-number"
639Similar to \f(CW\*(C`udp\-port\*(C'\fR (default: \f(CW655\fR), but sets the \s-1TCP\s0 port number.
640.IP "udp-port = port-number" 4
641.IX Item "udp-port = port-number"
642Sets the port number used by the \s-1UDP\s0 protocol (default: \f(CW655\fR, not
643officially assigned by \s-1IANA\s0!).
483.SH "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT" 644.SH "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT"
484.IX Header "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT" 645.IX Header "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT"
485The default (or recommended) directory layout for the config directory is: 646The default (or recommended) directory layout for the config directory is:
486.IP "\(bu" 4 647.IP "\(bu" 4
487.IX Xref "gvpe.conf" 648.IX Xref "gvpe.conf"
501.SH "SEE ALSO" 662.SH "SEE ALSO"
502.IX Header "SEE ALSO" 663.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
503\&\fIgvpe\fR\|(5), \fIgvpe\fR\|(8), \fIgvpectrl\fR\|(8). 664\&\fIgvpe\fR\|(5), \fIgvpe\fR\|(8), \fIgvpectrl\fR\|(8).
504.SH "AUTHOR" 665.SH "AUTHOR"
505.IX Header "AUTHOR" 666.IX Header "AUTHOR"
506Marc Lehmann <gvpe@plan9.de> 667Marc Lehmann <gvpe@schmorp.de>

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