--- gvpe/doc/gvpe.conf.5 2005/01/27 06:16:16 1.4 +++ gvpe/doc/gvpe.conf.5 2012/12/04 13:23:17 1.31 @@ -1,505 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.14 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ======================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. 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Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a \f(CW\*(C`#\*(C'\fR and -extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or -after any directives. Spaces are allowed before or after the \f(CW\*(C`=\*(C'\fR sign or -after values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. -.PP -The only exception to the above is the \*(L"on\*(R" directive that can prefix any -\&\f(CW\*(C`name = value\*(C'\fR setting and will only \*(L"execute\*(R" it on the named node, or -(if the nodename starts with \*(L"!\*(R") on all nodes except the named one. -.PP -.Vb 3 -\& name = value -\& on branch1 loglevel = noise -\& on !branch2 connect = ondemand -.Ve -.PP -All settings are executed \*(L"in order\*(R", that is, later settings of the same -variable overwrite earlier ones. -.SH "ANATOMY OF A CONFIG FILE" -.IX Header "ANATOMY OF A CONFIG FILE" -Usually, a config file starts with global settings (like the udp port to -listen on), followed by node-specific sections that begin with a \f(CW\*(C`node = -nickname\*(C'\fR line. -.PP -Every node that is part of the network must have a section that starts -with \f(CW\*(C`node = nickname\*(C'\fR. The number and order of the nodes is important -and must be the same on all hosts. It is not uncommon for node sections to -be completely empty \- if the default values are right. -.PP -Node-specific settings can be used at any time. If used before the first -node section they will set the default values for all following nodes. -.SH "CONFIG VARIABLES" -.IX Header "CONFIG VARIABLES" -.Sh "\s-1GLOBAL\s0 \s-1SETTINGS\s0" -.IX Subsection "GLOBAL SETTINGS" -Global settings will affect the behaviour of the running gvpe daemon, that -is, they are in some sense node-specific (config files can set different -values on different nodes using \f(CW\*(C`on\*(C'\fR), but will affect the behaviour of -the gvpe daemon and all connections it creates. -.IP "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical" 4 -.IX Item "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical" -Set the logging level. Connection established messages are logged at level -\&\f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR, notable errors are logged with \f(CW\*(C`error\*(C'\fR. Default is \f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR. -.IP "node = nickname" 4 -.IX Item "node = nickname" -Not really a config setting but introduces a node section. The nickname is -used to select the right configuration section and must be passed as an -argument to the gvpe daemon. -.IP "private-key = relative-path-to-key" 4 -.IX Item "private-key = relative-path-to-key" -Sets the path (relative to the config directory) to the private key -(default: \f(CW\*(C`hostkey\*(C'\fR). This is a printf format string so every \f(CW\*(C`%\*(C'\fR must -be doubled. A single \f(CW%s\fR is replaced by the hostname, so you could -use paths like \f(CW\*(C`hostkeys/%s\*(C'\fR to fetch the files at the location where -\&\f(CW\*(C`gvpectrl\*(C'\fR puts them. -.Sp -Since only the private key file of the current node is used and the -private key file should be kept secret per-host to avoid spoofings, it is -not recommended to use this feature. -.IP "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 -.IX Item "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off" -Should the tun/tap device be made persistent, that is, should the device -stay up even when gvpe exits? Some versions of the tunnel device have -problems sending packets when gvpe is restarted in persistent mode, so -if the connections can be established but you cannot send packets from -the local node, try to set this to \f(CW\*(C`off\*(C'\fR and do an ifconfig down on the -device. -.IP "ifname = devname" 4 -.IX Item "ifname = devname" -Sets the tun interface name to the given name. The default is OS-specific -and most probably something like \f(CW\*(C`tun0\*(C'\fR. -.IP "rekey = seconds" 4 -.IX Item "rekey = seconds" -Sets the rekeying interval in seconds (default: \f(CW3600\fR). Connections are -reestablished every \f(CW\*(C`rekey\*(C'\fR seconds. -.IP "keepalive = seconds" 4 -.IX Item "keepalive = seconds" -Sets the keepalive probe interval in seconds (default: \f(CW60\fR). After this -many seconds of inactivity the daemon will start to send keepalive probe -every 5 seconds until it receives a reply from the other end. If no reply -is received within 30 seconds, the peer is considered unreachable and the -connection is closed. -.IP "mtu = bytes" 4 -.IX Item "mtu = bytes" -Sets the maximum \s-1MTU\s0 that should be used on outgoing packets (basically -the \s-1MTU\s0 of the outgoing interface) The daemon will automatically calculate -maximum overhead (e.g. udp header size, encryption blocksize...) and pass -this information to the \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR script. -.Sp -Recommended values are 1500 (ethernet), 1492 (pppoe), 1472 (pptp). -.Sp -This value must be the minimum of the mtu values of all hosts. -.IP "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol" 4 -.IX Item "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol" -Sets the protocol number to be used for the rawip protocol. This is a -global option because all hosts must use the same protocol, and since -there are no port numbers, you cannot easily run more than one gvpe -instance using the same protocol, nor can you share the protocol with -other programs. -.Sp -The default is 47 (\s-1GRE\s0), which has a good chance of tunneling through -firewalls (but note that the rawip protocol is not \s-1GRE\s0 compatible). Other -common choices are 50 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1ESP\s0), 51 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1AH\s0), 4 (\s-1IPIP\s0 tunnels) or 98 -(\s-1ENCAP\s0, rfc1241) -.IP "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4 -.IX Item "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path" -Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the -network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following -environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples): -.RS 4 -.IP "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe" 4 -.IX Item "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe" -The configuration base directory. -.IP "IFNAME=vpn0" 4 -.IX Item "IFNAME=vpn0" -The interface to initialize. -.IP "MTU=1436" 4 -.IX Item "MTU=1436" -The \s-1MTU\s0 to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done -consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective. -.IP "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01" 4 -.IX Item "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01" -The \s-1MAC\s0 address to set the interface to. The script *must* set the -interface \s-1MAC\s0 to this value. You will most likely use one of these: -.Sp -.Vb 2 -\& ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up # GNU/Linux -\& ifconfig $IFNAME ether $MAC mtu $MTU up # FreeBSD -.Ve -.Sp -Please see the \f(CW\*(C`gvpe.osdep(5)\*(C'\fR manpage for platform-specific information. -.IP "IFTYPE=native # or tincd" 4 -.IX Item "IFTYPE=native # or tincd" -.PD 0 -.IP "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.." 4 -.IX Item "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.." -.PD -The interface type (\f(CW\*(C`native\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`tincd\*(C'\fR) and the subtype (usually the os -name in lowercase) that this gvpe was configured for. Can be used to select -the correct syntax to use for network-related commands. -.IP "NODENAME=branch1" 4 -.IX Item "NODENAME=branch1" -The nickname of the current node, as passed to the gvpe daemon. -.IP "NODEID=1" 4 -.IX Item "NODEID=1" -The numerical node id of the current node. The first node mentioned in the -config file gets \s-1ID\s0 1, the second \s-1ID\s0 2 and so on. -.RE -.RS 4 -.Sp -Here is a simple if-up script: -.Sp -.Vb 5 -\& #!/bin/sh -\& ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up -\& [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME -\& [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME -\& ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME -.Ve -.Sp -More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be -found in the etc/ subdirectory of the distribution. -.RE -.IP "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4 -.IX Item "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path" -Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a -connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition -to the variables passed to \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR scripts, the following environment -variables will be set: -.RS 4 -.IP "DESTNODE=branch2" 4 -.IX Item "DESTNODE=branch2" -The name of the remote node. -.IP "DESTID=2" 4 -.IX Item "DESTID=2" -The node id of the remote node. -.IP "DESTIP=188.13.66.8" 4 -.IX Item "DESTIP=188.13.66.8" -The numerical \s-1IP\s0 address of the remote host (gvpe accepts connections from -everywhere, as long as the other host can authenticate itself). -.IP "DESTPORT=655 # deprecated" 4 -.IX Item "DESTPORT=655 # deprecated" -The \s-1UDP\s0 port used by the other side. -.IP "STATE=UP" 4 -.IX Item "STATE=UP" -Node-up scripts get called with STATE=UP, node-down scripts get called -with STATE=DOWN. -.RE -.RS 4 -.Sp -Here is a nontrivial example that uses nsupdate to update the name => ip -mapping in some dns zone: -.Sp -.Vb 6 -\& #!/bin/sh -\& { -\& echo update delete $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. a -\& echo update add $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. 1 in a $DESTIP -\& echo -\& } | nsupdate -d -k $CONFBASE:key.example.net. -.Ve -.RE -.IP "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path" 4 -.IX Item "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path" -Same as \f(CW\*(C`node\-up\*(C'\fR, but gets called whenever a connection is lost. -.IP "http-proxy-host = hostname/ip" 4 -.IX Item "http-proxy-host = hostname/ip" -The \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-*\*(C'\fR family of options are only available if gvpe was -compiled with the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-http\-proxy\*(C'\fR option and enable tunneling of -tcp connections through a http proxy server. -.Sp -\&\f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-host\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-port\*(C'\fR should specify the hostname and -port number of the proxy server. See \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-loginpw\*(C'\fR if your proxy -requires authentication. -.Sp -Please note that gvpe will still try to resolve all hostnames in the -configuration file, so if you are behind a proxy without access to a dns -server better use numerical \s-1IP\s0 addresses. -.Sp -To make best use of this option disable all protocols except tcp in your -config file and make sure your routers (or all other hosts) are listening -on a port that the proxy allows (443, https, is a common choice). -.Sp -If you have a router, connecting to it will suffice. Otherwise tcp must be -enabled on all hosts. -.Sp -Example: -.Sp -.Vb 3 -\& http-proxy-host = proxy.example.com -\& http-proxy-port = 3128 # 8080 is another common choice -\& http-proxy-auth = schmorp:grumbeere -.Ve -.IP "http-proxy-port = proxy-tcp-port" 4 -.IX Item "http-proxy-port = proxy-tcp-port" -The port where your proxy server listens. -.IP "http-proxy-auth = login:password" 4 -.IX Item "http-proxy-auth = login:password" -The optional login and password used to authenticate to the proxy server, -seperated by a literal colon (\f(CW\*(C`:\*(C'\fR). Only basic authentication is -currently supported. -.IP "pid-file = path" 4 -.IX Item "pid-file = path" -The path to the pid file to check and create (Default: -.Sh "\s-1NODE\s0 \s-1SPECIFIC\s0 \s-1SETTINGS\s0" -.IX Subsection "NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS" -The following settings are node\-specific, that is, every node can have -different settings, even within the same gvpe instance. Settings that are -executed before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are -executed within a node section only apply to the given node. -.IP "udp-port = port-number" 4 -.IX Item "udp-port = port-number" -Sets the port number used by the \s-1UDP\s0 protocol (default: \f(CW655\fR, not -officially assigned by \s-1IANA\s0!). -.IP "tcp-port = port-number" 4 -.IX Item "tcp-port = port-number" -Similar to \f(CW\*(C`udp\-port\*(C'\fR (default: \f(CW655\fR), but sets the \s-1TCP\s0 port number. -.IP "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 -.IX Item "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off" -Enable the \s-1RAW\s0 IPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`ip\-proto\*(C'\fR protocol -(default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR). This is the best choice, since the overhead per packet -is only 38 bytes, as opposed to \s-1UDP\s0's 58 (or \s-1TCP\s0's 60+). -.IP "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 -.IX Item "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" -Enable the UDPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`udp\-port\*(C'\fR port (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR, -but this will change!). This is a good general choice since \s-1UDP\s0 tunnels -well through many firewalls. -.Sp -\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 Please specify \f(CW\*(C`enable\-udp = yes\*(C'\fR even though it is the default, as -some future version will have all protocols disabled by default. -.IP "enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 -.IX Item "enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" -Enable the TCPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`tcp\-port\*(C'\fR port -(default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR). Support for this horribly unsuitable protocol is only -available when gvpe was compiled using the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-tcp\*(C'\fR option. Never -use this transport unless you really must, it is horribly ineffiecent and -resource-intensive compared to the other transports. -.IP "router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive\-number>2" 4 -.IX Item "router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive-number>2" -Sets the router priority of the given host (default: \f(CW0\fR, disabled). If -some host tries to connect to another host without a hostname, it asks -the router host for it's \s-1IP\s0 address. The router host is the one with the -highest priority larger than \f(CW1\fR that is currently reachable. -.Sp -Make sure all hosts always connect (\f(CW\*(C`connect = always\*(C'\fR) to the router -hosts, otherwise connecting to them might be impossible. -.Sp -The special value \f(CW1\fR allows other hosts to route through the router -host, but they will never route through it by default. The value \f(CW0\fR -disables routing. The idea behind this is that some hosts can, if -required, bump the \f(CW\*(C`router\-priority\*(C'\fR setting to higher than \f(CW1\fR in their -local config to route through specific hosts. If \f(CW\*(C`router\-priority\*(C'\fR is -\&\f(CW0\fR, then routing will be refused, so \f(CW1\fR serves as a \*(L"enable, but do -not use by default\*(R" switch. -.IP "connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled" 4 -.IX Item "connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled" -Sets the connect mode (default: \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR). It can be \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR (always -try to establish and keep a connection to the given host), \f(CW\*(C`never\*(C'\fR -(never initiate a connection to the given host, but accept connections), -\&\f(CW\*(C`ondemand\*(C'\fR (try to establish a connection on the first packet sent, and -take it down after the keepalive interval) or \f(CW\*(C`disabled\*(C'\fR (node is bad, -don't talk to it). -.IP "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 -.IX Item "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off" -Wether to inherit the \s-1TOS\s0 settings of packets sent to the tunnel when -sending packets to this node (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR). If set to \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR then -outgoing tunnel packets will have the same \s-1TOS\s0 setting as the packets sent -to the tunnel device, which is usually what you want. -.IP "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 -.IX Item "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off" -Wether to compress data packets sent to this host (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR). -Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size -overhead at all, so enabling this is a good idea. -.IP "max-retry = positive-number" 4 -.IX Item "max-retry = positive-number" -The maximum interval in seconds (default: \f(CW28800\fR, 8 hours) between -retries to establish a connection to this node. When a connection cannot -be established, gvpe uses exponential backoff capped at this value. It's -sometimes useful to set this to a much lower value (e.g. \f(CW120\fR) on -connections to routers that usually are stable but sometimes are down, to -assure quick reconnections. -.SH "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT" -.IX Header "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT" -The default (or recommended) directory layout for the config directory is: -.IP "\(bu" 4 -.IX Xref "gvpe.conf" -The config file. -.IP "\(bu" 4 -.IX Xref "if-up" -The if-up script -.IP "," 4 -.IX Xref "node-up node-down" -If used the node up or node-down scripts. -.IP "\(bu" 4 -.IX Xref "hostkey" -The private key (taken from \f(CW\*(C`hostkeys/nodename\*(C'\fR) of the current host. -.IP "\(bu" 4 -.IX Xref "pubkey nodename" -The public keys of the other nodes, one file per node. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fIgvpe\fR\|(5), \fIgvpe\fR\|(8), \fIgvpectrl\fR\|(8). -.SH "AUTHOR" -.IX Header "AUTHOR" -Marc Lehmann