--- gvpe/doc/gvpe.conf.5 2005/03/23 17:03:58 1.12 +++ gvpe/doc/gvpe.conf.5 2006/11/22 21:26:41 1.17 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.14 +.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.32 .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "GVPE.CONF 5" -.TH GVPE.CONF 5 "2005-03-23" "1.8" "GNU Virtual Private Ethernet" +.TH GVPE.CONF 5 "2006-08-02" "2.0" "GNU Virtual Private Ethernet" .SH "NAME" gvpe.conf \- configuration file for the GNU VPE daemon .SH "SYNOPSIS" @@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ The gvpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain \f(CW\*(C`variable = value\*(C'\fR pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a \f(CW\*(C`#\*(C'\fR and extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or -after any directives. Spaces are allowed before or after the \f(CW\*(C`=\*(C'\fR sign or -after values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. +after any directives. Whitespace is allowed around the \f(CW\*(C`=\*(C'\fR sign or after +values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. .PP The only exception to the above is the \*(L"on\*(R" directive that can prefix any \&\f(CW\*(C`name = value\*(C'\fR setting and will only \*(L"execute\*(R" it on the named node, or @@ -256,53 +256,67 @@ .IX Item "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path" Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following -environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples): +environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples). +.Sp +Variables that have the same value on all nodes: .RS 4 .IP "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe" 4 .IX Item "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe" The configuration base directory. .IP "IFNAME=vpn0" 4 .IX Item "IFNAME=vpn0" -The interface to initialize. +The network interface to initialize. +.IP "IFTYPE=native # or tincd" 4 +.IX Item "IFTYPE=native # or tincd" +.PD 0 +.IP "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.." 4 +.IX Item "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.." +.PD +The interface type (\f(CW\*(C`native\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`tincd\*(C'\fR) and the subtype (usually the +\&\s-1OS\s0 name in lowercase) that this \s-1GVPE\s0 was configured for. Can be used to +select the correct syntax to use for network-related commands. .IP "MTU=1436" 4 .IX Item "MTU=1436" The \s-1MTU\s0 to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective. +.IP "NODES=5" 4 +.IX Item "NODES=5" +The number of nodes in this \s-1GVPE\s0 network. +.RE +.RS 4 +.Sp +Variables that are node-specific and with values pertaining to the node +running this \s-1GVPE:\s0 +.IP "IFUPDATA=string" 4 +.IX Item "IFUPDATA=string" +The value of the configuration directive \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\-data\*(C'\fR. .IP "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01" 4 .IX Item "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01" -The \s-1MAC\s0 address to set the interface to. The script *must* set the -interface \s-1MAC\s0 to this value. You will most likely use one of these: +The \s-1MAC\s0 address the network interface has to use. .Sp -.Vb 2 -\& ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up # GNU/Linux -\& ifconfig $IFNAME ether $MAC mtu $MTU up # FreeBSD -.Ve -.Sp -Please see the \f(CW\*(C`gvpe.osdep(5)\*(C'\fR manpage for platform-specific information. -.IP "IFTYPE=native # or tincd" 4 -.IX Item "IFTYPE=native # or tincd" -.PD 0 -.IP "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.." 4 -.IX Item "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.." -.PD -The interface type (\f(CW\*(C`native\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`tincd\*(C'\fR) and the subtype (usually the os -name in lowercase) that this gvpe was configured for. Can be used to select -the correct syntax to use for network-related commands. +Might be used to initialize interfaces on platforms where \s-1GVPE\s0 does not +do this automatically. Please see the \f(CW\*(C`gvpe.osdep(5)\*(C'\fR manpage for +platform-specific information. .IP "NODENAME=branch1" 4 .IX Item "NODENAME=branch1" -The nickname of the current node, as passed to the gvpe daemon. +The nickname of the node. .IP "NODEID=1" 4 .IX Item "NODEID=1" -The numerical node id of the current node. The first node mentioned in the -config file gets \s-1ID\s0 1, the second \s-1ID\s0 2 and so on. +The numerical node \s-1ID\s0 of the node running this instance of \s-1GVPE\s0. The first +node mentioned in the config file gets \s-1ID\s0 1, the second \s-1ID\s0 2 and so on. .RE .RS 4 .Sp +In addition, all node-specific variables (except \f(CW\*(C`NODEID\*(C'\fR) will be +available with a postfix of \f(CW\*(C`_nodeid\*(C'\fR, which contains the value for that +node, e.g. the \f(CW\*(C`MAC_1\*(C'\fR variable contains the \s-1MAC\s0 address of node #1, while +the \f(CW\*(C`NODENAME_22\*(C'\fR variable contains the name of node #22. +.Sp Here is a simple if-up script: .Sp .Vb 5 \& #!/bin/sh -\& ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up +\& ip link set $IFNAME up \& [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME \& [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME \& ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME @@ -400,8 +414,8 @@ .IP "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4 .IX Item "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path" Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a -connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition -to the variables passed to \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR scripts, the following environment +connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition to +all the variables passed to \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR scripts, the following environment variables will be set: .RS 4 .IP "DESTNODE=branch2" 4 @@ -462,8 +476,11 @@ .IX Subsection "NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS" The following settings are node\-specific, that is, every node can have different settings, even within the same gvpe instance. Settings that are -executed before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are -executed within a node section only apply to the given node. +set before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are +set within a node section only apply to the given node. +.IP "allow-direct = nodename" 4 +.IX Item "allow-direct = nodename" +Allow direct connections to this node. See \f(CW\*(C`deny\-direct\*(C'\fR for more info. .IP "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 .IX Item "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off" Wether to compress data packets sent to this host (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR). @@ -477,6 +494,32 @@ \&\f(CW\*(C`ondemand\*(C'\fR (try to establish a connection on the first packet sent, and take it down after the keepalive interval) or \f(CW\*(C`disabled\*(C'\fR (node is bad, don't talk to it). +.IP "deny-direct = nodename | *" 4 +.IX Item "deny-direct = nodename | *" +Deny direct connections to the specified node (or all nodes when \f(CW\*(C`*\*(C'\fR +is given). Only one node can be specified, but you can use multiple +\&\f(CW\*(C`allow\-direct\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`deny\-direct\*(C'\fR statements. This only makes sense in +networks with routers, as routers are required for indirect connections. +.Sp +Sometimes, a node cannot reach some other nodes for reasons of network +connectivity. For example, a node behind a firewall that only allows +conenctions to/from a single other node in the network. In this case one +should specify \f(CW\*(C`deny\-direct = *\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`allow\-direct = othernodename\*(C'\fR (the other +node \fImust\fR be a router for this to work). +.Sp +The algorithm to check wether a connection may be direct is as follows: +.Sp +1. Other node mentioned in a \f(CW\*(C`allow\-direct\*(C'\fR? If yes, allow the connection. +.Sp +2. Other node mentioned in a \f(CW\*(C`deny\-direct\*(C'\fR? If yes, deny direct connections. +.Sp +3. Allow the connection. +.Sp +That is, \f(CW\*(C`allow\-direct\*(C'\fR takes precedence over \f(CW\*(C`deny\-direct\*(C'\fR. +.Sp +The check is done in both directions, i.e. both nodes must allow a direct +connection before one is attempted, so you only need to specify connect +limitations on one node. .IP "dns-domain = domain-suffix" 4 .IX Item "dns-domain = domain-suffix" The \s-1DNS\s0 domain suffix that points to the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel server for this node. @@ -541,6 +584,13 @@ \&\s-1NOTE:\s0 Please specify \f(CW\*(C`enable\-udp = yes\*(C'\fR if you want t use it even though it might get switched on automatically, as some future version might default to another default protocol. +.IP "hostname = hostname | ip [can not be defaulted]" 4 +.IX Item "hostname = hostname | ip [can not be defaulted]" +Forces the address of this node to be set to the given dns hostname or ip +address. It will be resolved before each connect request, so dyndns should +work fine. If this setting is not specified and a router is available, +then the router will be queried for the address of this node. Otherwise, +the connection attempt will fail. .IP "icmp-type = integer" 4 .IX Item "icmp-type = integer" Sets the type value to be used for outgoing (and incoming) packets sent @@ -549,6 +599,10 @@ The default is \f(CW0\fR (which is \f(CW\*(C`echo\-reply\*(C'\fR, also known as \&\*(L"ping\-replies\*(R"). Other useful values include \f(CW8\fR (\f(CW\*(C`echo\-request\*(C'\fR, a.k.a. \&\*(L"ping\*(R") and \f(CW11\fR (\f(CW\*(C`time\-exceeded\*(C'\fR), but any 8\-bit value can be used. +.IP "if-up-data = value" 4 +.IX Item "if-up-data = value" +The value specified using this directive will be passed to the \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR +script in the environment variable \f(CW\*(C`IFUPDATA\*(C'\fR. .IP "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 .IX Item "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off" Wether to inherit the \s-1TOS\s0 settings of packets sent to the tunnel when @@ -610,4 +664,4 @@ \&\fIgvpe\fR\|(5), \fIgvpe\fR\|(8), \fIgvpectrl\fR\|(8). .SH "AUTHOR" .IX Header "AUTHOR" -Marc Lehmann +Marc Lehmann