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| 129 | .\" ======================================================================== |
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| 130 | .\" |
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| 131 | .IX Title "GVPE.CONF 5" |
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| 132 | .TH GVPE.CONF 5 "2004-12-04" "1.7" "GNU Virtual Private Ethernet" |
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| 133 | .SH "NAME" |
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| 134 | gvpe.conf \- configuration file for the GNU VPE daemon |
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| 135 | .SH "SYNOPSIS" |
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| 136 | .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" |
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| 137 | .Vb 4 |
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| 138 | \& enable-udp = yes |
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| 139 | \& udp-port = 407 |
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| 140 | \& mtu = 1492 |
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| 141 | \& ifname = vpn0 |
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| 142 | .Ve |
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| 143 | .PP |
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| 144 | .Vb 2 |
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| 145 | \& node = branch1 |
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| 146 | \& hostname = 1.2.3.4 |
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| 147 | .Ve |
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| 148 | .PP |
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| 149 | .Vb 3 |
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| 150 | \& node = branch2 |
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| 151 | \& hostname = www.example.net |
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| 152 | \& udp-port = 500 # this host uses a different udp-port |
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| 153 | .Ve |
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| 154 | .PP |
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| 155 | .Vb 2 |
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| 156 | \& node = branch3 |
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| 157 | \& connect = ondemand |
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| 158 | .Ve |
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| 159 | .SH "DESCRIPTION" |
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| 160 | .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" |
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| 161 | The gvpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain \f(CW\*(C`variable |
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| 162 | = value\*(C'\fR pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a \f(CW\*(C`#\*(C'\fR and |
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| 163 | extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or |
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| 164 | after any directives. Spaces are allowed before or after the \f(CW\*(C`=\*(C'\fR sign or |
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| 165 | after values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. |
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| 166 | .PP |
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| 167 | The only exception to the above is the \*(L"on\*(R" directive that can prefix any |
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| 168 | \&\f(CW\*(C`name = value\*(C'\fR setting and will only \*(L"execute\*(R" it on the named node, or |
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| 169 | (if the nodename starts with \*(L"!\*(R") on all nodes except the named one. |
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| 170 | .PP |
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| 171 | .Vb 3 |
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| 172 | \& name = value |
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| 173 | \& on branch1 loglevel = noise |
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| 174 | \& on !branch2 connect = ondemand |
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| 175 | .Ve |
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| 176 | .PP |
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| 177 | All settings are executed \*(L"in order\*(R", that is, later settings of the same |
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| 178 | variable overwrite earlier ones. |
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| 179 | .SH "ANATOMY OF A CONFIG FILE" |
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| 180 | .IX Header "ANATOMY OF A CONFIG FILE" |
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| 181 | Usually, a config file starts with global settings (like the udp port to |
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| 182 | listen on), followed by node-specific sections that begin with a \f(CW\*(C`node = |
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| 183 | nickname\*(C'\fR line. |
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| 184 | .PP |
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| 185 | Every node that is part of the network must have a section that starts |
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| 186 | with \f(CW\*(C`node = nickname\*(C'\fR. The number and order of the nodes is important |
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| 187 | and must be the same on all hosts. It is not uncommon for node sections to |
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| 188 | be completely empty \- if the default values are right. |
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| 189 | .PP |
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| 190 | Node-specific settings can be used at any time. If used before the first |
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| 191 | node section they will set the default values for all following nodes. |
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| 192 | .SH "CONFIG VARIABLES" |
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| 193 | .IX Header "CONFIG VARIABLES" |
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| 194 | .Sh "\s-1GLOBAL\s0 \s-1SETTINGS\s0" |
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| 195 | .IX Subsection "GLOBAL SETTINGS" |
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| 196 | Global settings will affect the behaviour of the running gvpe daemon, that |
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| 197 | is, they are in some sense node-specific (config files can set different |
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| 198 | values on different nodes using \f(CW\*(C`on\*(C'\fR), but will affect the behaviour of |
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| 199 | the gvpe daemon and all connections it creates. |
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| 200 | .IP "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical" 4 |
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| 201 | .IX Item "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical" |
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| 202 | Set the logging level. Connection established messages are logged at level |
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| 203 | \&\f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR, notable errors are logged with \f(CW\*(C`error\*(C'\fR. Default is \f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR. |
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| 204 | .IP "node = nickname" 4 |
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| 205 | .IX Item "node = nickname" |
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| 206 | Not really a config setting but introduces a node section. The nickname is |
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| 207 | used to select the right configuration section and must be passed as an |
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| 208 | argument to the gvpe daemon. |
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| 209 | .IP "private-key = relative-path-to-key" 4 |
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| 210 | .IX Item "private-key = relative-path-to-key" |
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| 211 | Sets the path (relative to the config directory) to the private key |
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| 212 | (default: \f(CW\*(C`hostkey\*(C'\fR). This is a printf format string so every \f(CW\*(C`%\*(C'\fR must |
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| 213 | be doubled. A single \f(CW%s\fR is replaced by the hostname, so you could |
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| 214 | use paths like \f(CW\*(C`hostkeys/%s\*(C'\fR to fetch the files at the location where |
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| 215 | \&\f(CW\*(C`gvpectrl\*(C'\fR puts them. |
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| 216 | .Sp |
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| 217 | Since only the private key file of the current node is used and the |
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| 218 | private key file should be kept secret per-host to avoid spoofings, it is |
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| 219 | not recommended to use this feature. |
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| 220 | .IP "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 |
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| 221 | .IX Item "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off" |
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| 222 | Should the tun/tap device be made persistent, that is, should the device |
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| 223 | stay up even when gvpe exits? Some versions of the tunnel device have |
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| 224 | problems sending packets when gvpe is restarted in persistent mode, so |
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| 225 | if the connections can be established but you cannot send packets from |
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| 226 | the local node, try to set this to \f(CW\*(C`off\*(C'\fR and do an ifconfig down on the |
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| 227 | device. |
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| 228 | .IP "ifname = devname" 4 |
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| 229 | .IX Item "ifname = devname" |
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| 230 | Sets the tun interface name to the given name. The default is OS-specific |
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| 231 | and most probably something like \f(CW\*(C`tun0\*(C'\fR. |
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| 232 | .IP "rekey = seconds" 4 |
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| 233 | .IX Item "rekey = seconds" |
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| 234 | Sets the rekeying interval in seconds (default: \f(CW3600\fR). Connections are |
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| 235 | reestablished every \f(CW\*(C`rekey\*(C'\fR seconds. |
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| 236 | .IP "keepalive = seconds" 4 |
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| 237 | .IX Item "keepalive = seconds" |
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| 238 | Sets the keepalive probe interval in seconds (default: \f(CW60\fR). After this |
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| 239 | many seconds of inactivity the daemon will start to send keepalive probe |
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| 240 | every 5 seconds until it receives a reply from the other end. If no reply |
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| 241 | is received within 30 seconds, the peer is considered unreachable and the |
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| 242 | connection is closed. |
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| 243 | .IP "mtu = bytes" 4 |
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| 244 | .IX Item "mtu = bytes" |
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| 245 | Sets the maximum \s-1MTU\s0 that should be used on outgoing packets (basically |
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| 246 | the \s-1MTU\s0 of the outgoing interface) The daemon will automatically calculate |
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| 247 | maximum overhead (e.g. udp header size, encryption blocksize...) and pass |
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| 248 | this information to the \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR script. |
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| 249 | .Sp |
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| 250 | Recommended values are 1500 (ethernet), 1492 (pppoe), 1472 (pptp). |
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| 251 | .Sp |
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| 252 | This value must be the minimum of the mtu values of all hosts. |
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| 253 | .IP "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol" 4 |
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| 254 | .IX Item "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol" |
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| 255 | Sets the protocol number to be used for the rawip protocol. This is a |
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| 256 | global option because all hosts must use the same protocol, and since |
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| 257 | there are no port numbers, you cannot easily run more than one gvpe |
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| 258 | instance using the same protocol, nor can you share the protocol with |
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| 259 | other programs. |
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| 260 | .Sp |
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| 261 | The default is 47 (\s-1GRE\s0), which has a good chance of tunneling through |
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| 262 | firewalls (but note that the rawip protocol is not \s-1GRE\s0 compatible). Other |
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| 263 | common choices are 50 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1ESP\s0), 51 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1AH\s0), 4 (\s-1IPIP\s0 tunnels) or 98 |
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| 264 | (\s-1ENCAP\s0, rfc1241) |
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| 265 | .IP "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4 |
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| 266 | .IX Item "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path" |
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| 267 | Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the |
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| 268 | network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following |
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| 269 | environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples): |
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| 270 | .RS 4 |
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| 271 | .IP "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe" 4 |
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| 272 | .IX Item "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe" |
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| 273 | The configuration base directory. |
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| 274 | .IP "IFNAME=vpn0" 4 |
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| 275 | .IX Item "IFNAME=vpn0" |
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| 276 | The interface to initialize. |
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| 277 | .IP "MTU=1436" 4 |
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| 278 | .IX Item "MTU=1436" |
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| 279 | The \s-1MTU\s0 to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done |
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| 280 | consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective. |
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| 281 | .IP "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01" 4 |
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| 282 | .IX Item "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01" |
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| 283 | The \s-1MAC\s0 address to set the interface to. The script *must* set the |
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| 284 | interface \s-1MAC\s0 to this value. You will most likely use one of these: |
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| 285 | .Sp |
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| 286 | .Vb 2 |
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| 287 | \& ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up # GNU/Linux |
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| 288 | \& ifconfig $IFNAME ether $MAC mtu $MTU up # FreeBSD |
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| 289 | .Ve |
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| 290 | .Sp |
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| 291 | Please see the \f(CW\*(C`gvpe.osdep(5)\*(C'\fR manpage for platform-specific information. |
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| 292 | .IP "IFTYPE=native # or tincd" 4 |
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| 293 | .IX Item "IFTYPE=native # or tincd" |
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| 294 | .PD 0 |
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| 295 | .IP "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.." 4 |
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| 296 | .IX Item "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.." |
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| 297 | .PD |
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| 298 | The interface type (\f(CW\*(C`native\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`tincd\*(C'\fR) and the subtype (usually the os |
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| 299 | name in lowercase) that this gvpe was configured for. Can be used to select |
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| 300 | the correct syntax to use for network-related commands. |
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| 301 | .IP "NODENAME=branch1" 4 |
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| 302 | .IX Item "NODENAME=branch1" |
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| 303 | The nickname of the current node, as passed to the gvpe daemon. |
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| 304 | .IP "NODEID=1" 4 |
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| 305 | .IX Item "NODEID=1" |
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| 306 | The numerical node id of the current node. The first node mentioned in the |
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| 307 | config file gets \s-1ID\s0 1, the second \s-1ID\s0 2 and so on. |
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| 308 | .RE |
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| 309 | .RS 4 |
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| 310 | .Sp |
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| 311 | Here is a simple if-up script: |
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| 312 | .Sp |
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| 313 | .Vb 5 |
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| 314 | \& #!/bin/sh |
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| 315 | \& ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up |
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| 316 | \& [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
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| 317 | \& [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
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| 318 | \& ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME |
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| 319 | .Ve |
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| 320 | .Sp |
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| 321 | More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be |
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| 322 | found in the etc/ subdirectory of the distribution. |
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| 323 | .RE |
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| 324 | .IP "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4 |
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| 325 | .IX Item "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path" |
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| 326 | Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a |
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| 327 | connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition |
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| 328 | to the variables passed to \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR scripts, the following environment |
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| 329 | variables will be set: |
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| 330 | .RS 4 |
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| 331 | .IP "DESTNODE=branch2" 4 |
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| 332 | .IX Item "DESTNODE=branch2" |
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| 333 | The name of the remote node. |
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| 334 | .IP "DESTID=2" 4 |
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| 335 | .IX Item "DESTID=2" |
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| 336 | The node id of the remote node. |
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| 337 | .IP "DESTIP=188.13.66.8" 4 |
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| 338 | .IX Item "DESTIP=188.13.66.8" |
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| 339 | The numerical \s-1IP\s0 address of the remote host (gvpe accepts connections from |
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| 340 | everywhere, as long as the other host can authenticate itself). |
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| 341 | .IP "DESTPORT=655 # deprecated" 4 |
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| 342 | .IX Item "DESTPORT=655 # deprecated" |
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| 343 | The \s-1UDP\s0 port used by the other side. |
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| 344 | .IP "STATE=UP" 4 |
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| 345 | .IX Item "STATE=UP" |
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| 346 | Node-up scripts get called with STATE=UP, node-down scripts get called |
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| 347 | with STATE=DOWN. |
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| 348 | .RE |
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| 349 | .RS 4 |
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| 350 | .Sp |
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| 351 | Here is a nontrivial example that uses nsupdate to update the name => ip |
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| 352 | mapping in some dns zone: |
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| 353 | .Sp |
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| 354 | .Vb 6 |
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| 355 | \& #!/bin/sh |
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| 356 | \& { |
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| 357 | \& echo update delete $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. a |
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| 358 | \& echo update add $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. 1 in a $DESTIP |
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| 359 | \& echo |
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| 360 | \& } | nsupdate -d -k $CONFBASE:key.example.net. |
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| 361 | .Ve |
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| 362 | .RE |
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| 363 | .IP "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path" 4 |
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| 364 | .IX Item "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path" |
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| 365 | Same as \f(CW\*(C`node\-up\*(C'\fR, but gets called whenever a connection is lost. |
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| 366 | .IP "http-proxy-host = hostname/ip" 4 |
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| 367 | .IX Item "http-proxy-host = hostname/ip" |
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| 368 | The \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-*\*(C'\fR family of options are only available if gvpe was |
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| 369 | compiled with the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-http\-proxy\*(C'\fR option and enable tunneling of |
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| 370 | tcp connections through a http proxy server. |
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| 371 | .Sp |
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| 372 | \&\f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-host\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-port\*(C'\fR should specify the hostname and |
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| 373 | port number of the proxy server. See \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-loginpw\*(C'\fR if your proxy |
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| 374 | requires authentication. |
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| 375 | .Sp |
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| 376 | Please note that gvpe will still try to resolve all hostnames in the |
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| 377 | configuration file, so if you are behind a proxy without access to a dns |
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| 378 | server better use numerical \s-1IP\s0 addresses. |
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| 379 | .Sp |
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| 380 | To make best use of this option disable all protocols except tcp in your |
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| 381 | config file and make sure your routers (or all other hosts) are listening |
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| 382 | on a port that the proxy allows (443, https, is a common choice). |
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| 383 | .Sp |
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| 384 | If you have a router, connecting to it will suffice. Otherwise tcp must be |
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| 385 | enabled on all hosts. |
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| 386 | .Sp |
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| 387 | Example: |
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| 388 | .Sp |
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| 389 | .Vb 3 |
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| 390 | \& http-proxy-host = proxy.example.com |
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| 391 | \& http-proxy-port = 3128 # 8080 is another common choice |
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| 392 | \& http-proxy-auth = schmorp:grumbeere |
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| 393 | .Ve |
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| 394 | .IP "http-proxy-port = proxy-tcp-port" 4 |
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| 395 | .IX Item "http-proxy-port = proxy-tcp-port" |
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| 396 | The port where your proxy server listens. |
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| 397 | .IP "http-proxy-auth = login:password" 4 |
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| 398 | .IX Item "http-proxy-auth = login:password" |
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| 399 | The optional login and password used to authenticate to the proxy server, |
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| 400 | seperated by a literal colon (\f(CW\*(C`:\*(C'\fR). Only basic authentication is |
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| 401 | currently supported. |
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| 402 | .IP "pid-file = path" 4 |
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| 403 | .IX Item "pid-file = path" |
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| 404 | The path to the pid file to check and create (Default: |
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| 405 | .Sh "\s-1NODE\s0 \s-1SPECIFIC\s0 \s-1SETTINGS\s0" |
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| 406 | .IX Subsection "NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS" |
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| 407 | The following settings are node\-specific, that is, every node can have |
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| 408 | different settings, even within the same gvpe instance. Settings that are |
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| 409 | executed before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are |
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| 410 | executed within a node section only apply to the given node. |
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| 411 | .IP "udp-port = port-number" 4 |
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| 412 | .IX Item "udp-port = port-number" |
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| 413 | Sets the port number used by the \s-1UDP\s0 protocol (default: \f(CW655\fR, not |
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| 414 | officially assigned by \s-1IANA\s0!). |
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| 415 | .IP "tcp-port = port-number" 4 |
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| 416 | .IX Item "tcp-port = port-number" |
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| 417 | Similar to \f(CW\*(C`udp\-port\*(C'\fR (default: \f(CW655\fR), but sets the \s-1TCP\s0 port number. |
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| 418 | .IP "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 |
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| 419 | .IX Item "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off" |
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| 420 | Enable the \s-1RAW\s0 IPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`ip\-proto\*(C'\fR protocol |
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| 421 | (default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR). This is the best choice, since the overhead per packet |
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| 422 | is only 38 bytes, as opposed to \s-1UDP\s0's 58 (or \s-1TCP\s0's 60+). |
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| 423 | .IP "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 |
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| 424 | .IX Item "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" |
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| 425 | Enable the UDPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`udp\-port\*(C'\fR port (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR, |
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| 426 | but this will change!). This is a good general choice since \s-1UDP\s0 tunnels |
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| 427 | well through many firewalls. |
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| 428 | .Sp |
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| 429 | \&\s-1NOTE:\s0 Please specify \f(CW\*(C`enable\-udp = yes\*(C'\fR even though it is the default, as |
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| 430 | some future version will have all protocols disabled by default. |
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| 431 | .IP "enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 |
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| 432 | .IX Item "enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" |
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| 433 | Enable the TCPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`tcp\-port\*(C'\fR port |
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| 434 | (default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR). Support for this horribly unsuitable protocol is only |
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| 435 | available when gvpe was compiled using the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-tcp\*(C'\fR option. Never |
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| 436 | use this transport unless you really must, it is horribly ineffiecent and |
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| 437 | resource-intensive compared to the other transports. |
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| 438 | .IP "router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive\-number>2" 4 |
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| 439 | .IX Item "router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive-number>2" |
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| 440 | Sets the router priority of the given host (default: \f(CW0\fR, disabled). If |
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| 441 | some host tries to connect to another host without a hostname, it asks |
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| 442 | the router host for it's \s-1IP\s0 address. The router host is the one with the |
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| 443 | highest priority larger than \f(CW1\fR that is currently reachable. |
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| 444 | .Sp |
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| 445 | Make sure all hosts always connect (\f(CW\*(C`connect = always\*(C'\fR) to the router |
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| 446 | hosts, otherwise connecting to them might be impossible. |
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| 447 | .Sp |
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| 448 | The special value \f(CW1\fR allows other hosts to route through the router |
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| 449 | host, but they will never route through it by default. The value \f(CW0\fR |
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|
| 450 | disables routing. The idea behind this is that some hosts can, if |
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|
| 451 | required, bump the \f(CW\*(C`router\-priority\*(C'\fR setting to higher than \f(CW1\fR in their |
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|
| 452 | local config to route through specific hosts. If \f(CW\*(C`router\-priority\*(C'\fR is |
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| 453 | \&\f(CW0\fR, then routing will be refused, so \f(CW1\fR serves as a \*(L"enable, but do |
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| 454 | not use by default\*(R" switch. |
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| 455 | .IP "connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled" 4 |
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| 456 | .IX Item "connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled" |
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|
| 457 | Sets the connect mode (default: \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR). It can be \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR (always |
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|
| 458 | try to establish and keep a connection to the given host), \f(CW\*(C`never\*(C'\fR |
|
|
| 459 | (never initiate a connection to the given host, but accept connections), |
|
|
| 460 | \&\f(CW\*(C`ondemand\*(C'\fR (try to establish a connection on the first packet sent, and |
|
|
| 461 | take it down after the keepalive interval) or \f(CW\*(C`disabled\*(C'\fR (node is bad, |
|
|
| 462 | don't talk to it). |
|
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| 463 | .IP "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 |
|
|
| 464 | .IX Item "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off" |
|
|
| 465 | Wether to inherit the \s-1TOS\s0 settings of packets sent to the tunnel when |
|
|
| 466 | sending packets to this node (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR). If set to \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR then |
|
|
| 467 | outgoing tunnel packets will have the same \s-1TOS\s0 setting as the packets sent |
|
|
| 468 | to the tunnel device, which is usually what you want. |
|
|
| 469 | .IP "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 |
|
|
| 470 | .IX Item "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off" |
|
|
| 471 | Wether to compress data packets sent to this host (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR). |
|
|
| 472 | Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size |
|
|
| 473 | overhead at all, so enabling this is a good idea. |
|
|
| 474 | .IP "max-retry = positive-number" 4 |
|
|
| 475 | .IX Item "max-retry = positive-number" |
|
|
| 476 | The maximum interval in seconds (default: \f(CW28800\fR, 8 hours) between |
|
|
| 477 | retries to establish a connection to this node. When a connection cannot |
|
|
| 478 | be established, gvpe uses exponential backoff capped at this value. It's |
|
|
| 479 | sometimes useful to set this to a much lower value (e.g. \f(CW120\fR) on |
|
|
| 480 | connections to routers that usually are stable but sometimes are down, to |
|
|
| 481 | assure quick reconnections. |
|
|
| 482 | .SH "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT" |
|
|
| 483 | .IX Header "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT" |
|
|
| 484 | The default (or recommended) directory layout for the config directory is: |
|
|
| 485 | .IP "gvpe.conf" 4 |
|
|
| 486 | .IX Item "gvpe.conf" |
|
|
| 487 | The config file. |
|
|
| 488 | .IP "if-up" 4 |
|
|
| 489 | .IX Item "if-up" |
|
|
| 490 | The if-up script |
|
|
| 491 | .IP "node\-up, node-down" 4 |
|
|
| 492 | .IX Item "node-up, node-down" |
|
|
| 493 | If used the node up or node-down scripts. |
|
|
| 494 | .IP "hostkey" 4 |
|
|
| 495 | .IX Item "hostkey" |
|
|
| 496 | The private key (taken from \f(CW\*(C`hostkeys/nodename\*(C'\fR) of the current host. |
|
|
| 497 | .IP "pubkey/nodename" 4 |
|
|
| 498 | .IX Item "pubkey/nodename" |
|
|
| 499 | The public keys of the other nodes, one file per node. |
|
|
| 500 | .SH "SEE ALSO" |
|
|
| 501 | .IX Header "SEE ALSO" |
|
|
| 502 | \&\fIgvpe\fR\|(5), \fIgvpe\fR\|(8), \fIgvpectrl\fR\|(8). |
|
|
| 503 | .SH "AUTHOR" |
|
|
| 504 | .IX Header "AUTHOR" |
|
|
| 505 | Marc Lehmann <gvpe@plan9.de> |
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|
