ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/gvpe/doc/gvpe.conf.5
(Generate patch)

Comparing gvpe/doc/gvpe.conf.5 (file contents):
Revision 1.5 by pcg, Tue Feb 22 23:00:57 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.14 by pcg, Sat Mar 26 03:16:23 2005 UTC

… …
127.\} 127.\}
128.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C 128.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
129.\" ======================================================================== 129.\" ========================================================================
130.\" 130.\"
131.IX Title "GVPE.CONF 5" 131.IX Title "GVPE.CONF 5"
132.TH GVPE.CONF 5 "2005-02-22" "1.7" "GNU Virtual Private Ethernet" 132.TH GVPE.CONF 5 "2005-03-26" "1.9" "GNU Virtual Private Ethernet"
133.SH "NAME" 133.SH "NAME"
134gvpe.conf \- configuration file for the GNU VPE daemon 134gvpe.conf \- configuration file for the GNU VPE daemon
135.SH "SYNOPSIS" 135.SH "SYNOPSIS"
136.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" 136.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137.Vb 4 137.Vb 3
138\& enable-udp = yes
139\& udp-port = 407 138\& udp-port = 407
140\& mtu = 1492 139\& mtu = 1492
141\& ifname = vpn0 140\& ifname = vpn0
142.Ve 141.Ve
143.PP 142.PP
… …
159.SH "DESCRIPTION" 158.SH "DESCRIPTION"
160.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" 159.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
161The gvpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain \f(CW\*(C`variable 160The gvpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain \f(CW\*(C`variable
162= value\*(C'\fR pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a \f(CW\*(C`#\*(C'\fR and 161= value\*(C'\fR pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a \f(CW\*(C`#\*(C'\fR and
163extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or 162extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or
164after any directives. Spaces are allowed before or after the \f(CW\*(C`=\*(C'\fR sign or 163after any directives. Whitespace is allowed around the \f(CW\*(C`=\*(C'\fR sign or after
165after values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. 164values, but not within the variable names or values themselves.
166.PP 165.PP
167The only exception to the above is the \*(L"on\*(R" directive that can prefix any 166The only exception to the above is the \*(L"on\*(R" directive that can prefix any
168\&\f(CW\*(C`name = value\*(C'\fR setting and will only \*(L"execute\*(R" it on the named node, or 167\&\f(CW\*(C`name = value\*(C'\fR setting and will only \*(L"execute\*(R" it on the named node, or
169(if the nodename starts with \*(L"!\*(R") on all nodes except the named one. 168(if the nodename starts with \*(L"!\*(R") on all nodes except the named one.
170.PP 169.PP
… …
195.IX Subsection "GLOBAL SETTINGS" 194.IX Subsection "GLOBAL SETTINGS"
196Global settings will affect the behaviour of the running gvpe daemon, that 195Global settings will affect the behaviour of the running gvpe daemon, that
197is, they are in some sense node-specific (config files can set different 196is, they are in some sense node-specific (config files can set different
198values on different nodes using \f(CW\*(C`on\*(C'\fR), but will affect the behaviour of 197values on different nodes using \f(CW\*(C`on\*(C'\fR), but will affect the behaviour of
199the gvpe daemon and all connections it creates. 198the gvpe daemon and all connections it creates.
200.IP "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical" 4 199.IP "dns-forw-host = hostname/ip" 4
201.IX Item "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical" 200.IX Item "dns-forw-host = hostname/ip"
202Set the logging level. Connection established messages are logged at level 201The dns server to forward dns requests to for the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel protocol
203\&\f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR, notable errors are logged with \f(CW\*(C`error\*(C'\fR. Default is \f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR. 202(default: \f(CW127.0.0.1\fR, changing it is highly recommended).
204.IP "node = nickname" 4 203.IP "dns-forw-port = port-number" 4
205.IX Item "node = nickname" 204.IX Item "dns-forw-port = port-number"
206Not really a config setting but introduces a node section. The nickname is 205The port where the \f(CW\*(C`dns\-forw\-host\*(C'\fR is to be contacted (default: \f(CW53\fR,
207used to select the right configuration section and must be passed as an 206which is fine in most cases).
208argument to the gvpe daemon. 207.IP "dns-max-outstanding = integer-number-of-requests" 4
209.IP "private-key = relative-path-to-key" 4 208.IX Item "dns-max-outstanding = integer-number-of-requests"
210.IX Item "private-key = relative-path-to-key" 209The maximum number of outstanding \s-1DNS\s0 transport requests
211Sets the path (relative to the config directory) to the private key 210(default: \f(CW100\fR). \s-1GVPE\s0 will never issue more requests then the given
212(default: \f(CW\*(C`hostkey\*(C'\fR). This is a printf format string so every \f(CW\*(C`%\*(C'\fR must 211limit without receiving replies. In heavily overloaded situations it might
213be doubled. A single \f(CW%s\fR is replaced by the hostname, so you could 212help to set this to a low number (e.g. \f(CW3\fR or even \f(CW1\fR) to limit the
214use paths like \f(CW\*(C`hostkeys/%s\*(C'\fR to fetch the files at the location where 213number of parallel requests.
215\&\f(CW\*(C`gvpectrl\*(C'\fR puts them.
216.Sp 214.Sp
217Since only the private key file of the current node is used and the 215The default should be working ok for most links.
218private key file should be kept secret per-host to avoid spoofings, it is 216.IP "dns-overlap-factor = float" 4
219not recommended to use this feature. 217.IX Item "dns-overlap-factor = float"
218The \s-1DNS\s0 transport uses the minimum request latency (\fBmin_latency\fR) seen
219during a connection as it's timing base. This factor (default: \f(CW0.5\fR,
220must be > 0) is multiplied by \fBmin_latency\fR to get the maximum sending
221rate (= minimum send interval), i.e. a factor of \f(CW1\fR means that a new
222request might be generated every \fBmin_latency\fR seconds, which means on
223average there should only ever be one outstanding request. A factor of
224\&\f(CW0.5\fR means that \s-1GVPE\s0 will send requests twice as often as the minimum
225latency measured.
226.Sp
227For congested or picky dns forwarders you could use a value nearer to or
228exceeding \f(CW1\fR.
229.Sp
230The default should be working ok for most links.
231.IP "dns-send-interval = send-interval-in-seconds" 4
232.IX Item "dns-send-interval = send-interval-in-seconds"
233The minimum send interval (= maximum rate) that the \s-1DNS\s0 transport will
234use to send new \s-1DNS\s0 requests. \s-1GVPE\s0 will not exceed this rate even when
235the latency is very low. The default is \f(CW0.01\fR, which means \s-1GVPE\s0 will
236not send more than 100 \s-1DNS\s0 requests per connection per second. For
237high-bandwidth links you could go lower, e.g. to \f(CW0.001\fR or so. For
238congested or rate-limited links, you might want to go higher, say \f(CW0.1\fR,
239\&\f(CW0.2\fR or even higher.
240.Sp
241The default should be working ok for most links.
242.IP "dns-timeout-factor = float" 4
243.IX Item "dns-timeout-factor = float"
244Factor to multiply the \f(CW\*(C`min_latency\*(C'\fR (see \f(CW\*(C`dns\-overlap\-factor\*(C'\fR) by to
245get request timeouts. The default of \f(CW8\fR means that the \s-1DNS\s0 transport
246will resend the request when no reply has been received for longer than
247eight times the minimum (= expected) latency, assuming the request or
248reply has been lost.
249.Sp
250For congested links a higher value might be necessary (e.g. \f(CW30\fR). If the
251link is very stable lower values (e.g. \f(CW2\fR) might work nicely. Values
252near or below \f(CW1\fR makes no sense whatsoever.
253.Sp
254The default should be working ok for most links.
255.IP "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4
256.IX Item "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path"
257Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the
258network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following
259environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples).
260.Sp
261Variables that have the same value on all nodes:
262.RS 4
263.IP "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe" 4
264.IX Item "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe"
265The configuration base directory.
266.IP "IFNAME=vpn0" 4
267.IX Item "IFNAME=vpn0"
268The network interface to initialize.
269.IP "IFTYPE=native # or tincd" 4
270.IX Item "IFTYPE=native # or tincd"
271.PD 0
272.IP "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.." 4
273.IX Item "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.."
274.PD
275The interface type (\f(CW\*(C`native\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`tincd\*(C'\fR) and the subtype (usually the
276\&\s-1OS\s0 name in lowercase) that this \s-1GVPE\s0 was configured for. Can be used to
277select the correct syntax to use for network-related commands.
278.IP "MTU=1436" 4
279.IX Item "MTU=1436"
280The \s-1MTU\s0 to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done
281consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective.
282.IP "NODES=5" 4
283.IX Item "NODES=5"
284The number of nodes in this \s-1GVPE\s0 network.
285.RE
286.RS 4
287.Sp
288Variables that are node-specific and with values pertaining to the node
289running this \s-1GVPE:\s0
290.IP "IFUPDATA=string" 4
291.IX Item "IFUPDATA=string"
292The value of the configuration directive \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\-data\*(C'\fR.
293.IP "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01" 4
294.IX Item "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01"
295The \s-1MAC\s0 address the network interface has to use.
296.Sp
297Might be used to initialize interfaces on platforms where \s-1GVPE\s0 does not
298do this automatically. Please see the \f(CW\*(C`gvpe.osdep(5)\*(C'\fR manpage for
299platform-specific information.
300.IP "NODENAME=branch1" 4
301.IX Item "NODENAME=branch1"
302The nickname of the node.
303.IP "NODEID=1" 4
304.IX Item "NODEID=1"
305The numerical node \s-1ID\s0 of the node running this instance of \s-1GVPE\s0. The first
306node mentioned in the config file gets \s-1ID\s0 1, the second \s-1ID\s0 2 and so on.
307.RE
308.RS 4
309.Sp
310In addition, all node-specific variables (except \f(CW\*(C`NODEID\*(C'\fR) will be
311available with a postfix of \f(CW\*(C`_nodeid\*(C'\fR, which contains the value for that
312node, e.g. the \f(CW\*(C`MAC_1\*(C'\fR variable contains the \s-1MAC\s0 address of node #1, while
313the \f(CW\*(C`NODENAME_22\*(C'\fR variable contains the name of node #22.
314.Sp
315Here is a simple if-up script:
316.Sp
317.Vb 5
318\& #!/bin/sh
319\& ip link set $IFNAME up
320\& [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME
321\& [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME
322\& ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME
323.Ve
324.Sp
325More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be
326found in the etc/ subdirectory of the distribution.
327.RE
328.IP "ifname = devname" 4
329.IX Item "ifname = devname"
330Sets the tun interface name to the given name. The default is OS-specific
331and most probably something like \f(CW\*(C`tun0\*(C'\fR.
220.IP "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 332.IP "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
221.IX Item "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 333.IX Item "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
222Should the tun/tap device be made persistent, that is, should the device 334Should the tun/tap device be made persistent, that is, should the device
223stay up even when gvpe exits? Some versions of the tunnel device have 335stay up even when gvpe exits? Some versions of the tunnel device have
224problems sending packets when gvpe is restarted in persistent mode, so 336problems sending packets when gvpe is restarted in persistent mode, so
225if the connections can be established but you cannot send packets from 337if the connections can be established but you cannot send packets from
226the local node, try to set this to \f(CW\*(C`off\*(C'\fR and do an ifconfig down on the 338the local node, try to set this to \f(CW\*(C`off\*(C'\fR and do an ifconfig down on the
227device. 339device.
228.IP "ifname = devname" 4 340.IP "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol" 4
229.IX Item "ifname = devname" 341.IX Item "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol"
230Sets the tun interface name to the given name. The default is OS-specific 342Sets the protocol number to be used for the rawip protocol. This is a
231and most probably something like \f(CW\*(C`tun0\*(C'\fR. 343global option because all hosts must use the same protocol, and since
232.IP "rekey = seconds" 4 344there are no port numbers, you cannot easily run more than one gvpe
233.IX Item "rekey = seconds" 345instance using the same protocol, nor can you share the protocol with
234Sets the rekeying interval in seconds (default: \f(CW3600\fR). Connections are 346other programs.
235reestablished every \f(CW\*(C`rekey\*(C'\fR seconds. 347.Sp
348The default is 47 (\s-1GRE\s0), which has a good chance of tunneling through
349firewalls (but note that the rawip protocol is not \s-1GRE\s0 compatible). Other
350common choices are 50 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1ESP\s0), 51 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1AH\s0), 4 (\s-1IPIP\s0 tunnels) or 98
351(\s-1ENCAP\s0, rfc1241)
352.IP "http-proxy-host = hostname/ip" 4
353.IX Item "http-proxy-host = hostname/ip"
354The \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-*\*(C'\fR family of options are only available if gvpe was
355compiled with the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-http\-proxy\*(C'\fR option and enable tunneling of
356tcp connections through a http proxy server.
357.Sp
358\&\f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-host\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-port\*(C'\fR should specify the hostname and
359port number of the proxy server. See \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-loginpw\*(C'\fR if your proxy
360requires authentication.
361.Sp
362Please note that gvpe will still try to resolve all hostnames in the
363configuration file, so if you are behind a proxy without access to a dns
364server better use numerical \s-1IP\s0 addresses.
365.Sp
366To make best use of this option disable all protocols except tcp in your
367config file and make sure your routers (or all other hosts) are listening
368on a port that the proxy allows (443, https, is a common choice).
369.Sp
370If you have a router, connecting to it will suffice. Otherwise tcp must be
371enabled on all hosts.
372.Sp
373Example:
374.Sp
375.Vb 3
376\& http-proxy-host = proxy.example.com
377\& http-proxy-port = 3128 # 8080 is another common choice
378\& http-proxy-auth = schmorp:grumbeere
379.Ve
380.IP "http-proxy-port = proxy-tcp-port" 4
381.IX Item "http-proxy-port = proxy-tcp-port"
382The port where your proxy server listens.
383.IP "http-proxy-auth = login:password" 4
384.IX Item "http-proxy-auth = login:password"
385The optional login and password used to authenticate to the proxy server,
386seperated by a literal colon (\f(CW\*(C`:\*(C'\fR). Only basic authentication is
387currently supported.
236.IP "keepalive = seconds" 4 388.IP "keepalive = seconds" 4
237.IX Item "keepalive = seconds" 389.IX Item "keepalive = seconds"
238Sets the keepalive probe interval in seconds (default: \f(CW60\fR). After this 390Sets the keepalive probe interval in seconds (default: \f(CW60\fR). After this
239many seconds of inactivity the daemon will start to send keepalive probe 391many seconds of inactivity the daemon will start to send keepalive probe
240every 5 seconds until it receives a reply from the other end. If no reply 392every 5 seconds until it receives a reply from the other end. If no reply
241is received within 30 seconds, the peer is considered unreachable and the 393is received within 30 seconds, the peer is considered unreachable and the
242connection is closed. 394connection is closed.
395.IP "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical" 4
396.IX Item "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical"
397Set the logging level. Connection established messages are logged at level
398\&\f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR, notable errors are logged with \f(CW\*(C`error\*(C'\fR. Default is \f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR.
243.IP "mtu = bytes" 4 399.IP "mtu = bytes" 4
244.IX Item "mtu = bytes" 400.IX Item "mtu = bytes"
245Sets the maximum \s-1MTU\s0 that should be used on outgoing packets (basically 401Sets the maximum \s-1MTU\s0 that should be used on outgoing packets (basically
246the \s-1MTU\s0 of the outgoing interface) The daemon will automatically calculate 402the \s-1MTU\s0 of the outgoing interface) The daemon will automatically calculate
247maximum overhead (e.g. udp header size, encryption blocksize...) and pass 403maximum overhead (e.g. udp header size, encryption blocksize...) and pass
248this information to the \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR script. 404this information to the \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR script.
249.Sp 405.Sp
250Recommended values are 1500 (ethernet), 1492 (pppoe), 1472 (pptp). 406Recommended values are 1500 (ethernet), 1492 (pppoe), 1472 (pptp).
251.Sp 407.Sp
252This value must be the minimum of the mtu values of all hosts. 408This value must be the minimum of the mtu values of all hosts.
253.IP "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol" 4 409.IP "node = nickname" 4
254.IX Item "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol" 410.IX Item "node = nickname"
255Sets the protocol number to be used for the rawip protocol. This is a 411Not really a config setting but introduces a node section. The nickname is
256global option because all hosts must use the same protocol, and since 412used to select the right configuration section and must be passed as an
257there are no port numbers, you cannot easily run more than one gvpe 413argument to the gvpe daemon.
258instance using the same protocol, nor can you share the protocol with
259other programs.
260.Sp
261The default is 47 (\s-1GRE\s0), which has a good chance of tunneling through
262firewalls (but note that the rawip protocol is not \s-1GRE\s0 compatible). Other
263common choices are 50 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1ESP\s0), 51 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1AH\s0), 4 (\s-1IPIP\s0 tunnels) or 98
264(\s-1ENCAP\s0, rfc1241)
265.IP "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4
266.IX Item "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path"
267Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the
268network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following
269environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples):
270.RS 4
271.IP "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe" 4
272.IX Item "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe"
273The configuration base directory.
274.IP "IFNAME=vpn0" 4
275.IX Item "IFNAME=vpn0"
276The interface to initialize.
277.IP "MTU=1436" 4
278.IX Item "MTU=1436"
279The \s-1MTU\s0 to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done
280consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective.
281.IP "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01" 4
282.IX Item "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01"
283The \s-1MAC\s0 address to set the interface to. The script *must* set the
284interface \s-1MAC\s0 to this value. You will most likely use one of these:
285.Sp
286.Vb 2
287\& ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up # GNU/Linux
288\& ifconfig $IFNAME ether $MAC mtu $MTU up # FreeBSD
289.Ve
290.Sp
291Please see the \f(CW\*(C`gvpe.osdep(5)\*(C'\fR manpage for platform-specific information.
292.IP "IFTYPE=native # or tincd" 4
293.IX Item "IFTYPE=native # or tincd"
294.PD 0
295.IP "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.." 4
296.IX Item "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.."
297.PD
298The interface type (\f(CW\*(C`native\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`tincd\*(C'\fR) and the subtype (usually the os
299name in lowercase) that this gvpe was configured for. Can be used to select
300the correct syntax to use for network-related commands.
301.IP "NODENAME=branch1" 4
302.IX Item "NODENAME=branch1"
303The nickname of the current node, as passed to the gvpe daemon.
304.IP "NODEID=1" 4
305.IX Item "NODEID=1"
306The numerical node id of the current node. The first node mentioned in the
307config file gets \s-1ID\s0 1, the second \s-1ID\s0 2 and so on.
308.RE
309.RS 4
310.Sp
311Here is a simple if-up script:
312.Sp
313.Vb 5
314\& #!/bin/sh
315\& ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up
316\& [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME
317\& [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME
318\& ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME
319.Ve
320.Sp
321More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be
322found in the etc/ subdirectory of the distribution.
323.RE
324.IP "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4 414.IP "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4
325.IX Item "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 415.IX Item "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path"
326Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a 416Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a
327connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition 417connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition to
328to the variables passed to \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR scripts, the following environment 418all the variables passed to \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR scripts, the following environment
329variables will be set: 419variables will be set:
330.RS 4 420.RS 4
331.IP "DESTNODE=branch2" 4 421.IP "DESTNODE=branch2" 4
332.IX Item "DESTNODE=branch2" 422.IX Item "DESTNODE=branch2"
333The name of the remote node. 423The name of the remote node.
… …
361.Ve 451.Ve
362.RE 452.RE
363.IP "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path" 4 453.IP "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path" 4
364.IX Item "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path" 454.IX Item "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path"
365Same as \f(CW\*(C`node\-up\*(C'\fR, but gets called whenever a connection is lost. 455Same as \f(CW\*(C`node\-up\*(C'\fR, but gets called whenever a connection is lost.
366.IP "http-proxy-host = hostname/ip" 4
367.IX Item "http-proxy-host = hostname/ip"
368The \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-*\*(C'\fR family of options are only available if gvpe was
369compiled with the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-http\-proxy\*(C'\fR option and enable tunneling of
370tcp connections through a http proxy server.
371.Sp
372\&\f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-host\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-port\*(C'\fR should specify the hostname and
373port number of the proxy server. See \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-loginpw\*(C'\fR if your proxy
374requires authentication.
375.Sp
376Please note that gvpe will still try to resolve all hostnames in the
377configuration file, so if you are behind a proxy without access to a dns
378server better use numerical \s-1IP\s0 addresses.
379.Sp
380To make best use of this option disable all protocols except tcp in your
381config file and make sure your routers (or all other hosts) are listening
382on a port that the proxy allows (443, https, is a common choice).
383.Sp
384If you have a router, connecting to it will suffice. Otherwise tcp must be
385enabled on all hosts.
386.Sp
387Example:
388.Sp
389.Vb 3
390\& http-proxy-host = proxy.example.com
391\& http-proxy-port = 3128 # 8080 is another common choice
392\& http-proxy-auth = schmorp:grumbeere
393.Ve
394.IP "http-proxy-port = proxy-tcp-port" 4
395.IX Item "http-proxy-port = proxy-tcp-port"
396The port where your proxy server listens.
397.IP "http-proxy-auth = login:password" 4
398.IX Item "http-proxy-auth = login:password"
399The optional login and password used to authenticate to the proxy server,
400seperated by a literal colon (\f(CW\*(C`:\*(C'\fR). Only basic authentication is
401currently supported.
402.IP "pid-file = path" 4 456.IP "pid-file = path" 4
403.IX Item "pid-file = path" 457.IX Item "pid-file = path"
404The path to the pid file to check and create (Default: 458The path to the pid file to check and create
459(default: \f(CW\*(C`LOCALSTATEDIR/run/gvpe.pid\*(C'\fR).
460.IP "private-key = relative-path-to-key" 4
461.IX Item "private-key = relative-path-to-key"
462Sets the path (relative to the config directory) to the private key
463(default: \f(CW\*(C`hostkey\*(C'\fR). This is a printf format string so every \f(CW\*(C`%\*(C'\fR must
464be doubled. A single \f(CW%s\fR is replaced by the hostname, so you could
465use paths like \f(CW\*(C`hostkeys/%s\*(C'\fR to fetch the files at the location where
466\&\f(CW\*(C`gvpectrl\*(C'\fR puts them.
467.Sp
468Since only the private key file of the current node is used and the
469private key file should be kept secret per-host to avoid spoofings, it is
470not recommended to use this feature.
471.IP "rekey = seconds" 4
472.IX Item "rekey = seconds"
473Sets the rekeying interval in seconds (default: \f(CW3600\fR). Connections are
474reestablished every \f(CW\*(C`rekey\*(C'\fR seconds.
405.Sh "\s-1NODE\s0 \s-1SPECIFIC\s0 \s-1SETTINGS\s0" 475.Sh "\s-1NODE\s0 \s-1SPECIFIC\s0 \s-1SETTINGS\s0"
406.IX Subsection "NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS" 476.IX Subsection "NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS"
407The following settings are node\-specific, that is, every node can have 477The following settings are node\-specific, that is, every node can have
408different settings, even within the same gvpe instance. Settings that are 478different settings, even within the same gvpe instance. Settings that are
409executed before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are 479executed before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are
410executed within a node section only apply to the given node. 480executed within a node section only apply to the given node.
411.IP "udp-port = port-number" 4
412.IX Item "udp-port = port-number"
413Sets the port number used by the \s-1UDP\s0 protocol (default: \f(CW655\fR, not
414officially assigned by \s-1IANA\s0!).
415.IP "tcp-port = port-number" 4
416.IX Item "tcp-port = port-number"
417Similar to \f(CW\*(C`udp\-port\*(C'\fR (default: \f(CW655\fR), but sets the \s-1TCP\s0 port number.
418.IP "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
419.IX Item "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
420Enable the \s-1RAW\s0 IPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`ip\-proto\*(C'\fR protocol
421(default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR). This is the best choice, since the overhead per packet
422is only 38 bytes, as opposed to \s-1UDP\s0's 58 (or \s-1TCP\s0's 60+).
423.IP "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 481.IP "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
424.IX Item "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 482.IX Item "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
425Enable the UDPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`udp\-port\*(C'\fR port (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR, 483Wether to compress data packets sent to this host (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR).
426but this will change!). This is a good general choice since \s-1UDP\s0 tunnels 484Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size
427well through many firewalls. 485overhead at all, so enabling this is a good idea.
428.Sp
429\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 Please specify \f(CW\*(C`enable\-udp = yes\*(C'\fR even though it is the default, as
430some future version will have all protocols disabled by default.
431.IP "enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
432.IX Item "enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
433Enable the TCPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`tcp\-port\*(C'\fR port
434(default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR). Support for this horribly unsuitable protocol is only
435available when gvpe was compiled using the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-tcp\*(C'\fR option. Never
436use this transport unless you really must, it is horribly ineffiecent and
437resource-intensive compared to the other transports.
438.IP "router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive\-number>2" 4
439.IX Item "router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive-number>2"
440Sets the router priority of the given host (default: \f(CW0\fR, disabled). If
441some host tries to connect to another host without a hostname, it asks
442the router host for it's \s-1IP\s0 address. The router host is the one with the
443highest priority larger than \f(CW1\fR that is currently reachable.
444.Sp
445Make sure all hosts always connect (\f(CW\*(C`connect = always\*(C'\fR) to the router
446hosts, otherwise connecting to them might be impossible.
447.Sp
448The special value \f(CW1\fR allows other hosts to route through the router
449host, but they will never route through it by default. The value \f(CW0\fR
450disables routing. The idea behind this is that some hosts can, if
451required, bump the \f(CW\*(C`router\-priority\*(C'\fR setting to higher than \f(CW1\fR in their
452local config to route through specific hosts. If \f(CW\*(C`router\-priority\*(C'\fR is
453\&\f(CW0\fR, then routing will be refused, so \f(CW1\fR serves as a \*(L"enable, but do
454not use by default\*(R" switch.
455.IP "connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled" 4 486.IP "connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled" 4
456.IX Item "connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled" 487.IX Item "connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled"
457Sets the connect mode (default: \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR). It can be \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR (always 488Sets the connect mode (default: \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR). It can be \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR (always
458try to establish and keep a connection to the given host), \f(CW\*(C`never\*(C'\fR 489try to establish and keep a connection to the given host), \f(CW\*(C`never\*(C'\fR
459(never initiate a connection to the given host, but accept connections), 490(never initiate a connection to the given host, but accept connections),
460\&\f(CW\*(C`ondemand\*(C'\fR (try to establish a connection on the first packet sent, and 491\&\f(CW\*(C`ondemand\*(C'\fR (try to establish a connection on the first packet sent, and
461take it down after the keepalive interval) or \f(CW\*(C`disabled\*(C'\fR (node is bad, 492take it down after the keepalive interval) or \f(CW\*(C`disabled\*(C'\fR (node is bad,
462don't talk to it). 493don't talk to it).
494.IP "dns-domain = domain-suffix" 4
495.IX Item "dns-domain = domain-suffix"
496The \s-1DNS\s0 domain suffix that points to the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel server for this node.
497.Sp
498The domain must point to a \s-1NS\s0 record that points to the \fIdns-hostname\fR,
499i.e.
500.Sp
501.Vb 2
502\& dns-domainname = tunnel.example.net
503\& dns-hostname = tunnel-server.example.net
504.Ve
505.Sp
506Corresponds to the following \s-1DNS\s0 entries in the \f(CW\*(C`example.net\*(C'\fR domain:
507.Sp
508.Vb 2
509\& tunnel.example.net. NS tunnel-server.example.net.
510\& tunnel-server.example.net. A 13.13.13.13
511.Ve
512.IP "dns-hostname = hostname/ip" 4
513.IX Item "dns-hostname = hostname/ip"
514The address to bind the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel socket to, similar to the \f(CW\*(C`hostname\*(C'\fR,
515but for the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel protocol only. Default: \f(CW0.0.0.0\fR, but that might
516change.
517.IP "dns-port = port-number" 4
518.IX Item "dns-port = port-number"
519The port to bind the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel socket to. Must be \f(CW53\fR on \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel servers.
520.IP "enable-dns = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
521.IX Item "enable-dns = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
522See \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7) for a description of the \s-1DNS\s0 transport
523protocol. Avoid this protocol if you can.
524.Sp
525Enable the \s-1DNS\s0 tunneling protocol on this node, either as server or as
526client. Support for this transport protocol is only available when gvpe
527was compiled using the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-dns\*(C'\fR option.
528.IP "enable-icmp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
529.IX Item "enable-icmp = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
530See \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7) for a description of the \s-1ICMP\s0 transport protocol.
531.Sp
532Enable the \s-1ICMP\s0 transport using icmp packets of type \f(CW\*(C`icmp\-type\*(C'\fR on this
533node.
534.IP "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
535.IX Item "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
536See \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7) for a description of the \s-1RAW\s0 \s-1IP\s0 transport protocol.
537.Sp
538Enable the \s-1RAW\s0 IPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`ip\-proto\*(C'\fR protocol
539(default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR).
540.IP "enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
541.IX Item "enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
542See \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7) for a description of the \s-1TCP\s0 transport protocol.
543.Sp
544Enable the TCPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`tcp\-port\*(C'\fR port
545(default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR). Support for this transport protocol is only available
546when gvpe was compiled using the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-tcp\*(C'\fR option.
547.IP "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
548.IX Item "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
549See \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7) for a description of the \s-1UDP\s0 transport protocol.
550.Sp
551Enable the UDPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`udp\-port\*(C'\fR port (default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR,
552unless no other protocol is enabled for a node, in which case this
553protocol is enabled automatically).
554.Sp
555\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 Please specify \f(CW\*(C`enable\-udp = yes\*(C'\fR if you want t use it even though
556it might get switched on automatically, as some future version might
557default to another default protocol.
558.IP "icmp-type = integer" 4
559.IX Item "icmp-type = integer"
560Sets the type value to be used for outgoing (and incoming) packets sent
561via the \s-1ICMP\s0 transport.
562.Sp
563The default is \f(CW0\fR (which is \f(CW\*(C`echo\-reply\*(C'\fR, also known as
564\&\*(L"ping\-replies\*(R"). Other useful values include \f(CW8\fR (\f(CW\*(C`echo\-request\*(C'\fR, a.k.a.
565\&\*(L"ping\*(R") and \f(CW11\fR (\f(CW\*(C`time\-exceeded\*(C'\fR), but any 8\-bit value can be used.
566.IP "if-up-data = value" 4
567.IX Item "if-up-data = value"
568The value specified using this directive will be passed to the \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR
569script in the environment variable \f(CW\*(C`IFUPDATA\*(C'\fR.
463.IP "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 570.IP "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
464.IX Item "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 571.IX Item "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
465Wether to inherit the \s-1TOS\s0 settings of packets sent to the tunnel when 572Wether to inherit the \s-1TOS\s0 settings of packets sent to the tunnel when
466sending packets to this node (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR). If set to \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR then 573sending packets to this node (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR). If set to \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR then
467outgoing tunnel packets will have the same \s-1TOS\s0 setting as the packets sent 574outgoing tunnel packets will have the same \s-1TOS\s0 setting as the packets sent
468to the tunnel device, which is usually what you want. 575to the tunnel device, which is usually what you want.
469.IP "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
470.IX Item "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
471Wether to compress data packets sent to this host (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR).
472Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size
473overhead at all, so enabling this is a good idea.
474.IP "max-retry = positive-number" 4 576.IP "max-retry = positive-number" 4
475.IX Item "max-retry = positive-number" 577.IX Item "max-retry = positive-number"
476The maximum interval in seconds (default: \f(CW28800\fR, 8 hours) between 578The maximum interval in seconds (default: \f(CW3600\fR, one hour) between
477retries to establish a connection to this node. When a connection cannot 579retries to establish a connection to this node. When a connection cannot
478be established, gvpe uses exponential backoff capped at this value. It's 580be established, gvpe uses exponential backoff capped at this value. It's
479sometimes useful to set this to a much lower value (e.g. \f(CW120\fR) on 581sometimes useful to set this to a much lower value (e.g. \f(CW120\fR) on
480connections to routers that usually are stable but sometimes are down, to 582connections to routers that usually are stable but sometimes are down, to
481assure quick reconnections. 583assure quick reconnections even after longer downtimes.
584.IP "router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive\-number>=2" 4
585.IX Item "router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive-number>=2"
586Sets the router priority of the given host (default: \f(CW0\fR, disabled). If
587some host tries to connect to another host without a hostname, it asks
588the router host for it's \s-1IP\s0 address. The router host is the one with the
589highest priority larger than \f(CW1\fR that is currently reachable.
590.Sp
591Make sure all hosts always connect (\f(CW\*(C`connect = always\*(C'\fR) to the router
592hosts, otherwise connecting to them might be impossible.
593.Sp
594The special value \f(CW1\fR allows other hosts to route through the router
595host, but they will never route through it by default. The value \f(CW0\fR
596disables routing. The idea behind this is that some hosts can, if
597required, bump the \f(CW\*(C`router\-priority\*(C'\fR setting to higher than \f(CW1\fR in their
598local config to route through specific hosts. If \f(CW\*(C`router\-priority\*(C'\fR is
599\&\f(CW0\fR, then routing will be refused, so \f(CW1\fR serves as a \*(L"enable, but do
600not use by default\*(R" switch.
601.IP "tcp-port = port-number" 4
602.IX Item "tcp-port = port-number"
603Similar to \f(CW\*(C`udp\-port\*(C'\fR (default: \f(CW655\fR), but sets the \s-1TCP\s0 port number.
604.IP "udp-port = port-number" 4
605.IX Item "udp-port = port-number"
606Sets the port number used by the \s-1UDP\s0 protocol (default: \f(CW655\fR, not
607officially assigned by \s-1IANA\s0!).
482.SH "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT" 608.SH "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT"
483.IX Header "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT" 609.IX Header "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT"
484The default (or recommended) directory layout for the config directory is: 610The default (or recommended) directory layout for the config directory is:
485.IP "\(bu" 4 611.IP "\(bu" 4
486.IX Xref "gvpe.conf" 612.IX Xref "gvpe.conf"

Diff Legend

– Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines