ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/gvpe/doc/gvpe.osdep.5.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing gvpe/doc/gvpe.osdep.5.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.2 by pcg, Thu Jan 27 07:04:51 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.8 by pcg, Wed Mar 23 21:55:39 2005 UTC

28found on a specific host, you will either need to hardwire the MAC address 28found on a specific host, you will either need to hardwire the MAC address
29for TUN-style hosts on all networks (and avoid ARP altogether, which is 29for TUN-style hosts on all networks (and avoid ARP altogether, which is
30possible), or you need to send a packet from these hosts into the vpn 30possible), or you need to send a packet from these hosts into the vpn
31network to tell gvpe the local interface address. 31network to tell gvpe the local interface address.
32 32
33=head2 Interface Initialisation
34
35Unless otherwise notes, the network interface will be set "UP" with the
36correct MAC address and correct MTU value. With most interface drivers,
37this is done by running C</sbin/ifconfig>, so make sure that this command
38exists.
39
33=head2 native/linux 40=head2 native/linux
34 41
35TAP-device is already part of the kernel (only 2.4 supported, but see 42TAP-device; already part of the kernel (only 2.4+ supported, but see
36tincd/linux). This is the configuration tested best, as gvpe is being 43tincd/linux). This is the configuration tested best, as gvpe is being
37developed on this platform. 44developed on this platform.
38 45
39To configure the interface, use either iproute2: 46C<ifname> should be set to the name of the network device.
40 47
41 ip set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up
42 ip addr add $IFNAME 10.11.12.13
43 ip route add $IFNAME 10.11.12.13/8
44
45Or ifconfig:
46
47 ifconfig $IFNAME hw ether $MAC mtu $MTU
48 ifconfig $IFNAME 10.11.12.13 netmask 255.0.0.0
49
50To hardwire ARP addresses, use iproute2 (ifconfig can do it, too): 48To hardwire ARP addresses, use iproute2 (C<arp> can do it, too):
51 49
52 MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:$(printf "%02x" $NODEID) 50 MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:$(printf "%02x" $NODEID)
53 ip neighbour add 10.11.12.13 lladdr $MAC nud permanent dev $IFNAME 51 ip neighbour add 10.11.12.13 lladdr $MAC nud permanent dev $IFNAME
54 52
55=head2 tincd/linux 53=head2 tincd/linux
56 54
57TAP-device is already part of the kernel (2.2 and 2.4 supported, only 2.4 55TAP-device; already part of the kernel (2.2 only). See
58tested). See C<native/linux> for more info. 56C<native/linux> for more info.
57
58C<ifname> should be set to the path of a tap device,
59e.g. C</dev/tap0>. The interface will be named accordingly.
59 60
60=head2 native/cygwin 61=head2 native/cygwin
61 62
62TAP-device. The MAC need not be set (and in fact I<cannot> be set). The 63TAP-device; The TAP device to be used must either be the CIPE driver
64(C<http://cipe-win32.sourceforge.net/>), or (highly recommended) the newer
65TAP-Win32 driver bundled with openvpn (http://openvpn.sf.net/). Just
66download and run the openvpn installer. The only option you need to select
67is the TAP driver.
68
69C<ifname> should be set to the name of the device, found in the registry
70at (no kidding :):
71
72 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Network\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\<adapterid>\Connection\Name
73
63MAC address is dynamically being patched into packets and ARP-requests, so 74The MAC address is dynamically being patched into packets and
64only IPv4 works with ARP on this platform. 75ARP-requests, so only IPv4 works with ARP on this platform.
65
66The TAP device to be used must either be the CIPE driver
67(C<http://cipe-win32.sourceforge.net/>), or the newer TAP-Win32 driver
68bundled with openvpn (http://openvpn.sf.net/). Just download and run the
69openvpn installer. The only option you need to select is the TAP driver.
70 76
71=head2 tincd/freebsd 77=head2 tincd/freebsd
72 78
73TAP-device is part of kernel (since 4.x, maybe earlier). To initialize the 79TAP-device; part of the kernel (since 4.x, maybe earlier).
74interface, use this command:
75 80
76 ifconfig $IFNAME ether $MAC mtu $MTU up 81C<ifname> should be set to the path of a tap device,
82e.g. C</dev/tap0>. The interface will be named accordingly.
83
84These commands might be helpful examples:
85
86 ifconfig $IFNAME 10.0.0.$NODEID
87 route add -net 10.0.0.0 -netmask 255.255.255.0 -interface $IFNAME 10.0.0.$NODEID
77 88
78=head2 tincd/netbsd 89=head2 tincd/netbsd
79 90
80TUN-device. The interface is a point to point-device. To initialize it, 91TUN-device; The interface is a point-to-point device. To initialize it,
81you currently need to configure it as such, giving it an address on your 92you currently need to configure it as a point-to-point device, giving it
82vpn (the exact address doesn't matter), like this: 93an address on your vpn (the exact address doesn't matter), like this:
83 94
84 ifconfig $IFNAME mtu $MTU up 95 ifconfig $IFNAME mtu $MTU up
85 ifconfig $IFNAME 10.11.12.13 10.55.66.77 96 ifconfig $IFNAME 10.11.12.13 10.55.66.77
86 route add -net 10.0.0.0 10.55.66.77 255.0.0.0 97 route add -net 10.0.0.0 10.55.66.77 255.0.0.0
87 ping -c1 10.55.66.77 # ping once to tell gvpe your gw ip 98 ping -c1 10.55.66.77 # ping once to tell gvpe your gw ip
88 99
100The ping is required to tell the ARP emulator inside GVPE the local IP
101address.
102
103C<ifname> should be set to the path of a tun device,
104e.g. C</dev/tun0>. The interface will be named accordingly.
105
89=head2 tincd/openbsd 106=head2 tincd/openbsd
90 107
91TUN-device is already part of the kernel. See C<tincd/netbsd> for more information. 108TUN-device; already part of the kernel. See C<tincd/netbsd> for more information.
109
110=head2 native/darwin
111
112TAP-device;
113
114The necessary kernel extension can be found here:
115
116 http://www-user.rhrk.uni-kl.de/~nissler/tuntap/
117
118There are two drivers, the one to use is the "tap" driver. It driver must
119be loaded before use, read the docs on how to install it as a startup
120item.
121
122C<ifname> should be set to the path of a tap device,
123e.g. C</dev/tap0>. The interface will be named accordingly.
124
125These commands might be helpful examples:
126
127 ifconfig $IFNAME 10.0.0.$NODEID
128 route add -net 10.0.0.0 -interface $IFNAME 255.255.255.0
92 129
93=head2 tincd/darwin 130=head2 tincd/darwin
94 131
95TUN-device. See C<tincd/netbsd> for more information. 132TUN-device; See C<tincd/netbsd> for more information. C<native/darwin> is
133preferable.
96 134
97The necessary kernel extension can be found here: 135The necessary kernel extension can be found here:
98 136
99 http://chrisp.de/en/projects/tunnel.html 137 http://chrisp.de/en/projects/tunnel.html
100 138
139C<ifname> should be set to the path of a tun device,
140e.g. C</dev/tun0>. The interface will be named accordingly.
141
142The driver must be loaded before use:
143
144 kmodload tunnel
145
101=head2 tincd/solaris 146=head2 tincd/solaris
102 147
103TUN-device is already part of the kernel. see C<tincd/netbsd> for more information. Completey untested so far. 148TUN-device; already part of the kernel(?), or available here:
149
150 http://vtun.sourceforge.net/tun/
151
152Some precompiled tun drivers might be available here:
153
154 http://www.monkey.org/~dugsong/fragroute/
155
156The interface MAC and MTU are I<NOT> set up for you. Please try it out and
157send me an C<ifconfig> command invocation that does that.
158
159See C<tincd/netbsd> for more information.
160
161Completely unstested so far.
104 162
105=head2 tincd/mingw 163=head2 tincd/mingw
106 164
107TAP-device, see C<native/cygwin> for more information. Completey untested so far. 165TAP-device; see C<native/cygwin> for more information.
166
167The setup is likely to be similar to C<native/cygwin>.
168
169Completely untested so far.
170
171=head2 tincd/raw_socket
172
173TAP-device; purpose unknown and untested, probably binds itself on an
174existing ethernet device (given by C<ifname>). It must be down prior to
175running the command, and GVPE will try to set it's MAC address and MTU to
176the "correct" values.
177
178Completely untested so far.
179
180=head2 tincd/uml_socket
181
182TAP-device; purpose unknown and untested, probably creates a unix datagram
183socket (path given by C<ifname>) and reads and writes raw packets, so
184might be useful in other than UML contexts.
185
186No network interface is created, and the MAC and MTU must be set as
187approriate on the other side of the socket. GVPE will exit if the MAC
188address doesn't match what it expects.
189
190Completely untested so far.
108 191
109=head2 tincd/cygwin 192=head2 tincd/cygwin
110 193
111Known to be broken. 194Known to be broken, use C<native/cygwin> instead.
112
113 195
114=head1 SEE ALSO 196=head1 SEE ALSO
115 197
116gvpe(5). 198gvpe(5).
117 199

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines