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/cvs/gvpe/lib/getopt.c
Revision: 1.1
Committed: Sat Mar 1 15:53:02 2003 UTC (21 years, 2 months ago) by pcg
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: poll-based-iom, VPE_0_9, VPE_1_2, VPE_1_4, VPE_1_6, rel-1_7, VPE-1_6_1, VPE_1_0
Log Message:
*** empty log message ***

File Contents

# Content
1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu
4 before changing it!
5
6 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97
7 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8
9 NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
10 Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@prep.ai.mit.edu.
11
12 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
14 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
15 later version.
16
17 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 */
26
27 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
28 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
29 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
30 #define _NO_PROTO
31 #endif
32
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 #include <config.h>
35 #endif
36
37 #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
38 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
39 reject `defined (const)'. */
40 #ifndef const
41 #define const
42 #endif
43 #endif
44
45 #include <stdio.h>
46
47 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
48 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
49 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
50 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
51 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
52 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
53 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
54
55 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
56 #if !defined (_LIBC) && defined (__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2
57 #include <gnu-versions.h>
58 #if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
59 #define ELIDE_CODE
60 #endif
61 #endif
62
63 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
64
65
66 /* This needs to come after some library #include
67 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
68 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
69 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
70 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <unistd.h>
73 #endif /* GNU C library. */
74
75 #ifdef VMS
76 #include <unixlib.h>
77 #if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
78 #include <string.h>
79 #endif
80 #endif
81
82 #if defined (WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN32__)
83 /* It's not Unix, really. See? Capital letters. */
84 #include <windows.h>
85 #define getpid() GetCurrentProcessId()
86 #endif
87
88 #include "gettext.h"
89
90 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
91 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
92 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
93
94 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
95 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
96 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
97
98 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
99 Then the behavior is completely standard.
100
101 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
102 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
103
104 #include "getopt.h"
105
106 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
107 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
108 the argument value is returned here.
109 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
110 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
111
112 char *optarg = NULL;
113
114 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
115 This is used for communication to and from the caller
116 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
117
118 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
119
120 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
121 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
122
123 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
124 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
125
126 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
127 int optind = 1;
128
129 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
130 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
131 know that. */
132
133 int __getopt_initialized = 0;
134
135 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
136 in which the last option character we returned was found.
137 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
138
139 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
140 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
141
142 static char *nextchar;
143
144 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
145 for unrecognized options. */
146
147 int opterr = 1;
148
149 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
150 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
151 system's own getopt implementation. */
152
153 int optopt = '?';
154
155 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
156
157 If the caller did not specify anything,
158 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
159 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
160
161 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
162 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
163 This is what Unix does.
164 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
165 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
166 of the list of option characters.
167
168 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
169 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
170 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
171 expect this.
172
173 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
174 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
175 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
176 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
177 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
178 selects this mode of operation.
179
180 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
181 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
182 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
183
184 static enum
185 {
186 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
187 } ordering;
188
189 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
190 static char *posixly_correct;
191
192 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
193 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
194 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
195 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
196 in GCC. */
197 #include <string.h>
198 #define my_index strchr
199 #else
200
201 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
202 whose names are inconsistent. */
203
204 char *getenv ();
205
206 static char *
207 my_index (str, chr)
208 const char *str;
209 int chr;
210 {
211 while (*str)
212 {
213 if (*str == chr)
214 return (char *) str;
215 str++;
216 }
217 return 0;
218 }
219
220 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
221 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
222 #ifdef __GNUC__
223 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
224 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
225 #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
226 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
227 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
228 extern int strlen (const char *);
229 #endif /* not __STDC__ */
230 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
231
232 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
233
234 /* Handle permutation of arguments. */
235
236 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
237 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
238 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
239
240 static int first_nonopt;
241 static int last_nonopt;
242
243 #ifdef _LIBC
244 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
245 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
246
247 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */
248 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
249
250 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
251 static int nonoption_flags_len;
252
253 static int original_argc;
254 static char *const *original_argv;
255
256 extern pid_t __libc_pid;
257
258 /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
259 is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
260 to getopt is that one passed to the process. */
261 static void
262 __attribute__ ((unused))
263 store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
264 {
265 /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
266 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
267 original_argc = argc;
268 original_argv = argv;
269 }
270 text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env);
271
272 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
273 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
274 { \
275 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
276 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
277 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
278 }
279 #else /* !_LIBC */
280 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
281 #endif /* _LIBC */
282
283 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
284 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
285 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
286 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
287 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
288
289 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
290 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
291
292 #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
293 static void exchange (char **);
294 #endif
295
296 static void
297 exchange (argv)
298 char **argv;
299 {
300 int bottom = first_nonopt;
301 int middle = last_nonopt;
302 int top = optind;
303 char *tem;
304
305 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
306 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
307 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
308 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
309
310 #ifdef _LIBC
311 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
312 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
313 of the string. */
314 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
315 {
316 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
317 presents new arguments. */
318 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
319 if (new_str == NULL)
320 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
321 else
322 {
323 memcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, nonoption_flags_max_len);
324 memset (&new_str[nonoption_flags_max_len], '\0',
325 top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
326 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
327 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
328 }
329 }
330 #endif
331
332 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
333 {
334 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
335 {
336 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
337 int len = middle - bottom;
338 register int i;
339
340 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
341 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
342 {
343 tem = argv[bottom + i];
344 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
345 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
346 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
347 }
348 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
349 top -= len;
350 }
351 else
352 {
353 /* Top segment is the short one. */
354 int len = top - middle;
355 register int i;
356
357 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
358 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
359 {
360 tem = argv[bottom + i];
361 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
362 argv[middle + i] = tem;
363 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
364 }
365 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
366 bottom += len;
367 }
368 }
369
370 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
371
372 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
373 last_nonopt = optind;
374 }
375
376 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
377
378 #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
379 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
380 #endif
381 static const char *
382 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
383 int argc;
384 char *const *argv;
385 const char *optstring;
386 {
387 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
388 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
389 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
390
391 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
392
393 nextchar = NULL;
394
395 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
396
397 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
398
399 if (optstring[0] == '-')
400 {
401 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
402 ++optstring;
403 }
404 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
405 {
406 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
407 ++optstring;
408 }
409 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
410 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
411 else
412 ordering = PERMUTE;
413
414 #ifdef _LIBC
415 if (posixly_correct == NULL
416 && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
417 {
418 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
419 {
420 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
421 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
422 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
423 else
424 {
425 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
426 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
427 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
428 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
429 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
430 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
431 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
432 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
433 else
434 {
435 memcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len);
436 memset (&__getopt_nonoption_flags[len], '\0',
437 nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
438 }
439 }
440 }
441 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
442 }
443 else
444 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
445 #endif
446
447 return optstring;
448 }
449
450 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
451 given in OPTSTRING.
452
453 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
454 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
455 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
456 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
457 from each of the option elements.
458
459 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
460 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
461 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
462
463 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
464 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
465 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
466 so that those that are not options now come last.)
467
468 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
469 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
470 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
471 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
472
473 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
474 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
475 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
476 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
477 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
478
479 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
480 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
481 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
482
483 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
484 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
485 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
486 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
487 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
488 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
489 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
490 if the `flag' field is zero.
491
492 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
493 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
494 with other systems.
495
496 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
497 element containing a name which is zero.
498
499 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
500 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
501 recent call.
502
503 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
504 long-named options. */
505
506 int
507 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
508 int argc;
509 char *const *argv;
510 const char *optstring;
511 const struct option *longopts;
512 int *longind;
513 int long_only;
514 {
515 optarg = NULL;
516
517 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
518 {
519 if (optind == 0)
520 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
521 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
522 __getopt_initialized = 1;
523 }
524
525 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
526 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
527 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
528 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
529 #ifdef _LIBC
530 #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
531 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
532 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
533 #else
534 #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
535 #endif
536
537 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
538 {
539 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
540
541 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
542 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
543 if (last_nonopt > optind)
544 last_nonopt = optind;
545 if (first_nonopt > optind)
546 first_nonopt = optind;
547
548 if (ordering == PERMUTE)
549 {
550 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
551 exchange them so that the options come first. */
552
553 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
554 exchange ((char **) argv);
555 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
556 first_nonopt = optind;
557
558 /* Skip any additional non-options
559 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
560
561 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
562 optind++;
563 last_nonopt = optind;
564 }
565
566 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
567 Skip it like a null option,
568 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
569 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
570
571 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
572 {
573 optind++;
574
575 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
576 exchange ((char **) argv);
577 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
578 first_nonopt = optind;
579 last_nonopt = argc;
580
581 optind = argc;
582 }
583
584 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
585 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
586
587 if (optind == argc)
588 {
589 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
590 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
591 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
592 optind = first_nonopt;
593 return -1;
594 }
595
596 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
597 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
598
599 if (NONOPTION_P)
600 {
601 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
602 return -1;
603 optarg = argv[optind++];
604 return 1;
605 }
606
607 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
608 Skip the initial punctuation. */
609
610 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
611 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
612 }
613
614 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
615
616 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
617
618 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
619 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
620 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
621 way to give the -f short option.
622
623 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
624 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
625 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
626
627 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
628
629 if (longopts != NULL
630 && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
631 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
632 {
633 char *nameend;
634 const struct option *p;
635 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
636 int exact = 0;
637 int ambig = 0;
638 int indfound = -1;
639 int option_index;
640
641 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
642 /* Do nothing. */ ;
643
644 /* Test all long options for either exact match
645 or abbreviated matches. */
646 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
647 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
648 {
649 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
650 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
651 {
652 /* Exact match found. */
653 pfound = p;
654 indfound = option_index;
655 exact = 1;
656 break;
657 }
658 else if (pfound == NULL)
659 {
660 /* First nonexact match found. */
661 pfound = p;
662 indfound = option_index;
663 }
664 else
665 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
666 ambig = 1;
667 }
668
669 if (ambig && !exact)
670 {
671 if (opterr)
672 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
673 argv[0], argv[optind]);
674 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
675 optind++;
676 optopt = 0;
677 return '?';
678 }
679
680 if (pfound != NULL)
681 {
682 option_index = indfound;
683 optind++;
684 if (*nameend)
685 {
686 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
687 allow it to be used on enums. */
688 if (pfound->has_arg)
689 optarg = nameend + 1;
690 else
691 {
692 if (opterr)
693 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
694 /* --option */
695 fprintf (stderr,
696 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
697 argv[0], pfound->name);
698 else
699 /* +option or -option */
700 fprintf (stderr,
701 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
702 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
703
704 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
705
706 optopt = pfound->val;
707 return '?';
708 }
709 }
710 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
711 {
712 if (optind < argc)
713 optarg = argv[optind++];
714 else
715 {
716 if (opterr)
717 fprintf (stderr,
718 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
719 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
720 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
721 optopt = pfound->val;
722 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
723 }
724 }
725 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
726 if (longind != NULL)
727 *longind = option_index;
728 if (pfound->flag)
729 {
730 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
731 return 0;
732 }
733 return pfound->val;
734 }
735
736 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
737 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
738 option, then it's an error.
739 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
740 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
741 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
742 {
743 if (opterr)
744 {
745 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
746 /* --option */
747 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
748 argv[0], nextchar);
749 else
750 /* +option or -option */
751 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
752 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
753 }
754 nextchar = (char *) "";
755 optind++;
756 optopt = 0;
757 return '?';
758 }
759 }
760
761 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
762
763 {
764 char c = *nextchar++;
765 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
766
767 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
768 if (*nextchar == '\0')
769 ++optind;
770
771 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
772 {
773 if (opterr)
774 {
775 if (posixly_correct)
776 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
777 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
778 argv[0], c);
779 else
780 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
781 argv[0], c);
782 }
783 optopt = c;
784 return '?';
785 }
786 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
787 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
788 {
789 char *nameend;
790 const struct option *p;
791 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
792 int exact = 0;
793 int ambig = 0;
794 int indfound = 0;
795 int option_index;
796
797 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
798 if (*nextchar != '\0')
799 {
800 optarg = nextchar;
801 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
802 we must advance to the next element now. */
803 optind++;
804 }
805 else if (optind == argc)
806 {
807 if (opterr)
808 {
809 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
810 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
811 argv[0], c);
812 }
813 optopt = c;
814 if (optstring[0] == ':')
815 c = ':';
816 else
817 c = '?';
818 return c;
819 }
820 else
821 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
822 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
823 optarg = argv[optind++];
824
825 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
826 table of longopts. */
827
828 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
829 /* Do nothing. */ ;
830
831 /* Test all long options for either exact match
832 or abbreviated matches. */
833 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
834 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
835 {
836 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
837 {
838 /* Exact match found. */
839 pfound = p;
840 indfound = option_index;
841 exact = 1;
842 break;
843 }
844 else if (pfound == NULL)
845 {
846 /* First nonexact match found. */
847 pfound = p;
848 indfound = option_index;
849 }
850 else
851 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
852 ambig = 1;
853 }
854 if (ambig && !exact)
855 {
856 if (opterr)
857 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
858 argv[0], argv[optind]);
859 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
860 optind++;
861 return '?';
862 }
863 if (pfound != NULL)
864 {
865 option_index = indfound;
866 if (*nameend)
867 {
868 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
869 allow it to be used on enums. */
870 if (pfound->has_arg)
871 optarg = nameend + 1;
872 else
873 {
874 if (opterr)
875 fprintf (stderr, _("\
876 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
877 argv[0], pfound->name);
878
879 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
880 return '?';
881 }
882 }
883 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
884 {
885 if (optind < argc)
886 optarg = argv[optind++];
887 else
888 {
889 if (opterr)
890 fprintf (stderr,
891 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
892 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
893 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
894 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
895 }
896 }
897 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
898 if (longind != NULL)
899 *longind = option_index;
900 if (pfound->flag)
901 {
902 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
903 return 0;
904 }
905 return pfound->val;
906 }
907 nextchar = NULL;
908 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
909 }
910 if (temp[1] == ':')
911 {
912 if (temp[2] == ':')
913 {
914 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
915 if (*nextchar != '\0')
916 {
917 optarg = nextchar;
918 optind++;
919 }
920 else
921 optarg = NULL;
922 nextchar = NULL;
923 }
924 else
925 {
926 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
927 if (*nextchar != '\0')
928 {
929 optarg = nextchar;
930 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
931 we must advance to the next element now. */
932 optind++;
933 }
934 else if (optind == argc)
935 {
936 if (opterr)
937 {
938 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
939 fprintf (stderr,
940 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
941 argv[0], c);
942 }
943 optopt = c;
944 if (optstring[0] == ':')
945 c = ':';
946 else
947 c = '?';
948 }
949 else
950 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
951 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
952 optarg = argv[optind++];
953 nextchar = NULL;
954 }
955 }
956 return c;
957 }
958 }
959
960 int
961 getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
962 int argc;
963 char *const *argv;
964 const char *optstring;
965 {
966 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
967 (const struct option *) 0,
968 (int *) 0,
969 0);
970 }
971
972 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
973
974 #ifdef TEST
975
976 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
977 the above definition of `getopt'. */
978
979 int
980 main (argc, argv)
981 int argc;
982 char **argv;
983 {
984 int c;
985 int digit_optind = 0;
986
987 while (1)
988 {
989 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
990
991 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
992 if (c == -1)
993 break;
994
995 switch (c)
996 {
997 case '0':
998 case '1':
999 case '2':
1000 case '3':
1001 case '4':
1002 case '5':
1003 case '6':
1004 case '7':
1005 case '8':
1006 case '9':
1007 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1008 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1009 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1010 printf ("option %c\n", c);
1011 break;
1012
1013 case 'a':
1014 printf ("option a\n");
1015 break;
1016
1017 case 'b':
1018 printf ("option b\n");
1019 break;
1020
1021 case 'c':
1022 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1023 break;
1024
1025 case '?':
1026 break;
1027
1028 default:
1029 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1030 }
1031 }
1032
1033 if (optind < argc)
1034 {
1035 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1036 while (optind < argc)
1037 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1038 printf ("\n");
1039 }
1040
1041 exit (0);
1042 }
1043
1044 #endif /* TEST */