--- gvpe/src/connection.C 2003/10/16 02:41:21 1.22 +++ gvpe/src/connection.C 2011/03/08 17:33:30 1.95 @@ -1,37 +1,45 @@ /* connection.C -- manage a single connection - Copyright (C) 2003 Marc Lehmann + Copyright (C) 2003-2008,2010,2011 Marc Lehmann - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + This file is part of GVPE. + + GVPE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your + option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General + Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + with this program; if not, see . + + Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7 + + If you modify this Program, or any covered work, by linking or + combining it with the OpenSSL project's OpenSSL library (or a modified + version of that library), containing parts covered by the terms of the + OpenSSL or SSLeay licenses, the licensors of this Program grant you + additional permission to convey the resulting work. Corresponding + Source for a non-source form of such a combination shall include the + source code for the parts of OpenSSL used as well as that of the + covered work. */ #include "config.h" -extern "C" { -# include "lzf/lzf.h" -} - #include +#include +#include #include #include #include #include -#include "gettext.h" - #include "conf.h" #include "slog.h" #include "device.h" @@ -44,7 +52,58 @@ # define RAND_pseudo_bytes RAND_bytes #endif -#define MAGIC "vped\xbd\xc6\xdb\x82" // 8 bytes of magic +#define MAGIC_OLD "vped\xbd\xc6\xdb\x82" // 8 bytes of magic (still used in the protocol) +#define MAGIC "gvpe\xbd\xc6\xdb\x82" // 8 bytes of magic (understood but not generated) + +#define ULTRA_FAST 1 +#define HLOG 15 +#include "lzf/lzf.h" +#include "lzf/lzf_c.c" +#include "lzf/lzf_d.c" + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +static std::queue< std::pair > rs_queue; +static ev::child rs_child_ev; + +namespace +{ + void // c++ requires external linkage here, apparently :( + rs_child_cb (ev::child &w, int revents) + { + w.stop (); + + if (rs_queue.empty ()) + return; + + pid_t pid = run_script (*rs_queue.front ().first, false); + if (pid) + { + w.set (pid); + w.start (); + } + else + slog (L_WARN, rs_queue.front ().second); + + delete rs_queue.front ().first; + rs_queue.pop (); + } +}; + +// despite the fancy name, this is quite a hack +static void +run_script_queued (run_script_cb *cb, const char *warnmsg) +{ + rs_queue.push (std::make_pair (cb, warnmsg)); + + if (!rs_child_ev.is_active ()) + { + rs_child_ev.set (); + rs_child_ev (); + } +} + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// struct crypto_ctx { @@ -58,14 +117,14 @@ crypto_ctx::crypto_ctx (const rsachallenge &challenge, int enc) { EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init (&cctx); - EVP_CipherInit_ex (&cctx, CIPHER, 0, &challenge[CHG_CIPHER_KEY], 0, enc); + require (EVP_CipherInit_ex (&cctx, CIPHER, 0, &challenge[CHG_CIPHER_KEY], 0, enc)); HMAC_CTX_init (&hctx); HMAC_Init_ex (&hctx, &challenge[CHG_HMAC_KEY], HMAC_KEYLEN, DIGEST, 0); } crypto_ctx::~crypto_ctx () { - EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup (&cctx); + require (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup (&cctx)); HMAC_CTX_cleanup (&hctx); } @@ -75,14 +134,15 @@ EVP_MD_CTX ctx; EVP_MD_CTX_init (&ctx); - EVP_DigestInit (&ctx, RSA_HASH); - EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx, &chg, sizeof chg); - EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx, &id, sizeof id); - EVP_DigestFinal (&ctx, (unsigned char *)&h, 0); + require (EVP_DigestInit (&ctx, RSA_HASH)); + require (EVP_DigestUpdate (&ctx, &chg, sizeof chg)); + require (EVP_DigestUpdate (&ctx, &id, sizeof id)); + require (EVP_DigestFinal (&ctx, (unsigned char *)&h, 0)); EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup (&ctx); } -struct rsa_entry { +struct rsa_entry +{ tstamp expire; rsaid id; rsachallenge chg; @@ -90,60 +150,61 @@ struct rsa_cache : list { - void cleaner_cb (time_watcher &w); time_watcher cleaner; + inline void cleaner_cb (ev::timer &w, int revents); ev::timer cleaner; bool find (const rsaid &id, rsachallenge &chg) - { - for (iterator i = begin (); i != end (); ++i) - { - if (!memcmp (&id, &i->id, sizeof id) && i->expire > NOW) - { - memcpy (&chg, &i->chg, sizeof chg); + { + for (iterator i = begin (); i != end (); ++i) + { + if (!memcmp (&id, &i->id, sizeof id) && i->expire > ev_now ()) + { + memcpy (&chg, &i->chg, sizeof chg); - erase (i); - return true; - } - } + erase (i); + return true; + } + } - if (cleaner.at < NOW) - cleaner.start (NOW + RSA_TTL); + if (!cleaner.is_active ()) + cleaner.again (); - return false; - } + return false; + } void gen (rsaid &id, rsachallenge &chg) - { - rsa_entry e; + { + rsa_entry e; - RAND_bytes ((unsigned char *)&id, sizeof id); - RAND_bytes ((unsigned char *)&chg, sizeof chg); + RAND_bytes ((unsigned char *)&id, sizeof id); + RAND_bytes ((unsigned char *)&chg, sizeof chg); - e.expire = NOW + RSA_TTL; - e.id = id; - memcpy (&e.chg, &chg, sizeof chg); + e.expire = ev_now () + RSA_TTL; + e.id = id; + memcpy (&e.chg, &chg, sizeof chg); - push_back (e); + push_back (e); - if (cleaner.at < NOW) - cleaner.start (NOW + RSA_TTL); - } + if (!cleaner.is_active ()) + cleaner.again (); + } rsa_cache () - : cleaner (this, &rsa_cache::cleaner_cb) - { } + { + cleaner.set (this); + cleaner.set (RSA_TTL, RSA_TTL); + } } rsa_cache; -void rsa_cache::cleaner_cb (time_watcher &w) +void +rsa_cache::cleaner_cb (ev::timer &w, int revents) { if (empty ()) - w.at = TSTAMP_CANCEL; + w.stop (); else { - w.at = NOW + RSA_TTL; - for (iterator i = begin (); i != end (); ) - if (i->expire <= NOW) + if (i->expire <= ev_now ()) i = erase (i); else ++i; @@ -152,46 +213,83 @@ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -void pkt_queue::put (net_packet *p) +pkt_queue::pkt_queue (double max_ttl, int max_queue) +: max_ttl (max_ttl), max_queue (max_queue) { - if (queue[i]) - { - delete queue[i]; - j = (j + 1) % QUEUEDEPTH; - } + queue = new pkt [max_queue]; + + i = 0; + j = 0; - queue[i] = p; + expire.set (this); +} - i = (i + 1) % QUEUEDEPTH; +pkt_queue::~pkt_queue () +{ + while (net_packet *p = get ()) + delete p; + + delete [] queue; } -net_packet *pkt_queue::get () +void +pkt_queue::expire_cb (ev::timer &w, int revents) { - net_packet *p = queue[j]; + ev_tstamp expire = ev_now () - max_ttl; - if (p) + for (;;) { - queue[j] = 0; - j = (j + 1) % QUEUEDEPTH; - } + if (empty ()) + break; - return p; + double diff = queue[j].tstamp - expire; + + if (diff >= 0.) + { + w.start (diff > 0.5 ? diff : 0.5); + break; + } + + delete get (); + } } -pkt_queue::pkt_queue () +void +pkt_queue::put (net_packet *p) { - memset (queue, 0, sizeof (queue)); - i = 0; - j = 0; + ev_tstamp now = ev_now (); + + // start expiry timer + if (empty ()) + expire.start (max_ttl); + + int ni = i + 1 == max_queue ? 0 : i + 1; + + if (ni == j) + delete get (); + + queue[i].pkt = p; + queue[i].tstamp = now; + + i = ni; } -pkt_queue::~pkt_queue () +net_packet * +pkt_queue::get () { - for (i = QUEUEDEPTH; --i > 0; ) - delete queue[i]; + if (empty ()) + return 0; + + net_packet *p = queue[j].pkt; + queue[j].pkt = 0; + + j = j + 1 == max_queue ? 0 : j + 1; + + return p; } -struct net_rateinfo { +struct net_rateinfo +{ u32 host; double pcnt, diff; tstamp last; @@ -202,25 +300,26 @@ // but low on resources. struct net_rate_limiter : list { - static const double ALPHA = 1. - 1. / 600.; // allow bursts - static const double CUTOFF = 10.; // one event every CUTOFF seconds - static const double EXPIRE = CUTOFF * 30.; // expire entries after this time - static const double MAXDIF = CUTOFF * (1. / (1. - ALPHA)); // maximum diff /count value +# define NRL_ALPHA (1. - 1. / 600.) // allow bursts +# define NRL_CUTOFF 10. // one event every CUTOFF seconds +# define NRL_EXPIRE (NRL_CUTOFF * 30.) // expire entries after this time +# define NRL_MAXDIF (NRL_CUTOFF * (1. / (1. - NRL_ALPHA))) // maximum diff /count value bool can (const sockinfo &si) { return can((u32)si.host); } bool can (u32 host); }; -net_rate_limiter auth_rate_limiter, reset_rate_limiter; +static net_rate_limiter auth_rate_limiter, reset_rate_limiter; -bool net_rate_limiter::can (u32 host) +bool +net_rate_limiter::can (u32 host) { iterator i; for (i = begin (); i != end (); ) if (i->host == host) break; - else if (i->last < NOW - EXPIRE) + else if (i->last < ev_now () - NRL_EXPIRE) i = erase (i); else i++; @@ -231,8 +330,8 @@ ri.host = host; ri.pcnt = 1.; - ri.diff = MAXDIF; - ri.last = NOW; + ri.diff = NRL_MAXDIF; + ri.last = ev_now (); push_front (ri); @@ -243,19 +342,19 @@ net_rateinfo ri (*i); erase (i); - ri.pcnt = ri.pcnt * ALPHA; - ri.diff = ri.diff * ALPHA + (NOW - ri.last); + ri.pcnt = ri.pcnt * NRL_ALPHA; + ri.diff = ri.diff * NRL_ALPHA + (ev_now () - ri.last); - ri.last = NOW; + ri.last = ev_now (); double dif = ri.diff / ri.pcnt; - bool send = dif > CUTOFF; + bool send = dif > NRL_CUTOFF; - if (dif > MAXDIF) + if (dif > NRL_MAXDIF) { ri.pcnt = 1.; - ri.diff = MAXDIF; + ri.diff = NRL_MAXDIF; } else if (send) ri.pcnt++; @@ -270,7 +369,8 @@ unsigned char hmac_packet::hmac_digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE]; -void hmac_packet::hmac_gen (crypto_ctx *ctx) +void +hmac_packet::hmac_gen (crypto_ctx *ctx) { unsigned int xlen; @@ -298,7 +398,8 @@ return !memcmp (hmac, hmac_digest, HMACLENGTH); } -void vpn_packet::set_hdr (ptype type_, unsigned int dst) +void +vpn_packet::set_hdr (ptype type_, unsigned int dst) { type = type_; @@ -312,19 +413,19 @@ #define MAXVPNDATA (MAX_MTU - 6 - 6) #define DATAHDR (sizeof (u32) + RAND_SIZE) -struct vpndata_packet:vpn_packet - { - u8 data[MAXVPNDATA + DATAHDR]; // seqno +struct vpndata_packet : vpn_packet +{ + u8 data[MAXVPNDATA + DATAHDR]; // seqno - void setup (connection *conn, int dst, u8 *d, u32 len, u32 seqno); - tap_packet *unpack (connection *conn, u32 &seqno); -private: + void setup (connection *conn, int dst, u8 *d, u32 len, u32 seqno); + tap_packet *unpack (connection *conn, u32 &seqno); - const u32 data_hdr_size () const - { - return sizeof (vpndata_packet) - sizeof (net_packet) - MAXVPNDATA - DATAHDR; - } - }; +private: + const u32 data_hdr_size () const + { + return sizeof (vpndata_packet) - sizeof (net_packet) - MAXVPNDATA - DATAHDR; + } +}; void vpndata_packet::setup (connection *conn, int dst, u8 *d, u32 l, u32 seqno) @@ -335,21 +436,24 @@ #if ENABLE_COMPRESSION u8 cdata[MAX_MTU]; - u32 cl; - cl = lzf_compress (d, l, cdata + 2, (l - 2) & ~7); - if (cl) + if (conn->features & FEATURE_COMPRESSION) { - type = PT_DATA_COMPRESSED; - d = cdata; - l = cl + 2; + u32 cl = lzf_compress (d, l, cdata + 2, (l - 2) & ~7); + + if (cl) + { + type = PT_DATA_COMPRESSED; + d = cdata; + l = cl + 2; - d[0] = cl >> 8; - d[1] = cl; + d[0] = cl >> 8; + d[1] = cl; + } } #endif - EVP_EncryptInit_ex (cctx, 0, 0, 0, 0); + require (EVP_EncryptInit_ex (cctx, 0, 0, 0, 0)); struct { #if RAND_SIZE @@ -363,17 +467,17 @@ RAND_pseudo_bytes ((unsigned char *) datahdr.rnd, RAND_SIZE); #endif - EVP_EncryptUpdate (cctx, + require (EVP_EncryptUpdate (cctx, (unsigned char *) data + outl, &outl2, - (unsigned char *) &datahdr, DATAHDR); + (unsigned char *) &datahdr, DATAHDR)); outl += outl2; - EVP_EncryptUpdate (cctx, + require (EVP_EncryptUpdate (cctx, (unsigned char *) data + outl, &outl2, - (unsigned char *) d, l); + (unsigned char *) d, l)); outl += outl2; - EVP_EncryptFinal_ex (cctx, (unsigned char *) data + outl, &outl2); + require (EVP_EncryptFinal_ex (cctx, (unsigned char *) data + outl, &outl2)); outl += outl2; len = outl + data_hdr_size (); @@ -392,7 +496,7 @@ u8 *d; u32 l = len - data_hdr_size (); - EVP_DecryptInit_ex (cctx, 0, 0, 0, 0); + require (EVP_DecryptInit_ex (cctx, 0, 0, 0, 0)); #if ENABLE_COMPRESSION u8 cdata[MAX_MTU]; @@ -404,12 +508,12 @@ d = &(*p)[6 + 6 - DATAHDR]; /* this overwrites part of the src mac, but we fix that later */ - EVP_DecryptUpdate (cctx, + require (EVP_DecryptUpdate (cctx, d, &outl2, - (unsigned char *)&data, len - data_hdr_size ()); + (unsigned char *)&data, len - data_hdr_size ())); outl += outl2; - EVP_DecryptFinal_ex (cctx, (unsigned char *)d + outl, &outl2); + require (EVP_DecryptFinal_ex (cctx, (unsigned char *)d + outl, &outl2)); outl += outl2; seqno = ntohl (*(u32 *)(d + RAND_SIZE)); @@ -448,27 +552,38 @@ // field comes before this data, so peers with other // hmacs simply will not work. u8 prot_major, prot_minor, randsize, hmaclen; - u8 flags, challengelen, pad2, pad3; + u8 flags, challengelen, features, pad3; u32 cipher_nid, digest_nid, hmac_nid; - const u8 curflags () const - { - return 0x80 - | (ENABLE_COMPRESSION ? 0x01 : 0x00); - } - void setup (ptype type, int dst); bool chk_config () const; + + static u8 get_features () + { + u8 f = 0; +#if ENABLE_COMPRESSION + f |= FEATURE_COMPRESSION; +#endif +#if ENABLE_ROHC + f |= FEATURE_ROHC; +#endif +#if ENABLE_BRIDGING + f |= FEATURE_BRIDGING; +#endif + return f; + } }; -void config_packet::setup (ptype type, int dst) +void +config_packet::setup (ptype type, int dst) { prot_major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR; prot_minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR; randsize = RAND_SIZE; hmaclen = HMACLENGTH; - flags = curflags (); + flags = 0; challengelen = sizeof (rsachallenge); + features = get_features (); cipher_nid = htonl (EVP_CIPHER_nid (CIPHER)); digest_nid = htonl (EVP_MD_type (RSA_HASH)); @@ -478,24 +593,23 @@ set_hdr (type, dst); } -bool config_packet::chk_config () const +bool +config_packet::chk_config () const { if (prot_major != PROTOCOL_MAJOR) - slog (L_WARN, _("major version mismatch (%d <=> %d)"), prot_major, PROTOCOL_MAJOR); + slog (L_WARN, _("major version mismatch (remote %d <=> local %d)"), prot_major, PROTOCOL_MAJOR); else if (randsize != RAND_SIZE) - slog (L_WARN, _("rand size mismatch (%d <=> %d)"), randsize, RAND_SIZE); + slog (L_WARN, _("rand size mismatch (remote %d <=> local %d)"), randsize, RAND_SIZE); else if (hmaclen != HMACLENGTH) - slog (L_WARN, _("hmac length mismatch (%d <=> %d)"), hmaclen, HMACLENGTH); - else if (flags != curflags ()) - slog (L_WARN, _("flag mismatch (%x <=> %x)"), flags, curflags ()); + slog (L_WARN, _("hmac length mismatch (remote %d <=> local %d)"), hmaclen, HMACLENGTH); else if (challengelen != sizeof (rsachallenge)) - slog (L_WARN, _("challenge length mismatch (%d <=> %d)"), challengelen, sizeof (rsachallenge)); + slog (L_WARN, _("challenge length mismatch (remote %d <=> local %d)"), challengelen, sizeof (rsachallenge)); else if (cipher_nid != htonl (EVP_CIPHER_nid (CIPHER))) - slog (L_WARN, _("cipher mismatch (%x <=> %x)"), ntohl (cipher_nid), EVP_CIPHER_nid (CIPHER)); + slog (L_WARN, _("cipher mismatch (remote %x <=> local %x)"), ntohl (cipher_nid), EVP_CIPHER_nid (CIPHER)); else if (digest_nid != htonl (EVP_MD_type (RSA_HASH))) - slog (L_WARN, _("digest mismatch (%x <=> %x)"), ntohl (digest_nid), EVP_MD_type (RSA_HASH)); + slog (L_WARN, _("digest mismatch (remote %x <=> local %x)"), ntohl (digest_nid), EVP_MD_type (RSA_HASH)); else if (hmac_nid != htonl (EVP_MD_type (DIGEST))) - slog (L_WARN, _("hmac mismatch (%x <=> %x)"), ntohl (hmac_nid), EVP_MD_type (DIGEST)); + slog (L_WARN, _("hmac mismatch (remote %x <=> local %x)"), ntohl (hmac_nid), EVP_MD_type (DIGEST)); else return true; @@ -506,7 +620,7 @@ { char magic[8]; u8 initiate; // false if this is just an automatic reply - u8 protocols; // supported protocols (will get patches on forward) + u8 protocols; // supported protocols (will be patched on forward) u8 pad2, pad3; rsaid id; rsaencrdata encr; @@ -514,7 +628,7 @@ auth_req_packet (int dst, bool initiate_, u8 protocols_) { config_packet::setup (PT_AUTH_REQ, dst); - strncpy (magic, MAGIC, 8); + strncpy (magic, MAGIC_OLD, 8); initiate = !!initiate_; protocols = protocols_; @@ -573,48 +687,56 @@ void connection::connection_established () { + slog (L_NOISE, _("%s: possible connection establish (ictx %d, octx %d)"), conf->nodename, !!ictx, !!octx); + if (ictx && octx) { - connectmode = conf->connectmode; - - rekey.start (NOW + ::conf.rekey); - keepalive.start (NOW + ::conf.keepalive); + // make sure rekeying timeouts are slightly asymmetric + ev::tstamp rekey_interval = ::conf.rekey + (conf->id > THISNODE->id ? 10 : 0); + rekey.start (rekey_interval, rekey_interval); + keepalive.start (::conf.keepalive); // send queued packets if (ictx && octx) { while (tap_packet *p = (tap_packet *)data_queue.get ()) { - send_data_packet (p); + if (p->len) send_data_packet (p); delete p; } while (vpn_packet *p = (vpn_packet *)vpn_queue.get ()) { - send_vpn_packet (p, si, IPTOS_RELIABILITY); + if (p->len) send_vpn_packet (p, si, IPTOS_RELIABILITY); delete p; } } + + vpn->connection_established (this); } else { retry_cnt = 0; - establish_connection.start (NOW + 5); - keepalive.reset (); - rekey.reset (); + establish_connection.start (5); + keepalive.stop (); + rekey.stop (); } } void connection::reset_si () { - protocol = best_protocol (THISNODE->protocols & conf->protocols); - - // mask out protocols we cannot establish - if (!conf->udp_port) protocol &= ~PROT_UDPv4; - if (!conf->tcp_port) protocol &= ~PROT_TCPv4; + if (vpn->can_direct (THISNODE, conf)) + protocol = best_protocol (THISNODE->protocols & conf->connectable_protocols ()); + else + { + slog (L_TRACE, _("%s: direct connection denied by config."), conf->nodename); + protocol = 0; + } si.set (conf, protocol); + + is_direct = si.valid (); } // ensure sockinfo is valid, forward if necessary @@ -623,16 +745,16 @@ { if (!si.valid ()) { - connection *r = vpn->find_router (); + connection *r = vpn->find_router_for (this); if (r) { - slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: no common protocol, trying indirectly through %s"), + slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: no common protocol, trying to route through %s."), conf->nodename, r->conf->nodename); return r->si; } else - slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: node unreachable, no common protocol"), + slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: node unreachable, no common protocol or no router available."), conf->nodename); } @@ -652,6 +774,9 @@ ping_packet *pkt = new ping_packet; pkt->setup (conf->id, pong ? ping_packet::PT_PONG : ping_packet::PT_PING); + + slog (L_TRACE, "%s << %s [%s]", conf->nodename, pong ? "PT_PONG" : "PT_PING", (const char *)si); + send_vpn_packet (pkt, si, IPTOS_LOWDELAY); delete pkt; @@ -677,15 +802,10 @@ auth_req_packet *pkt = new auth_req_packet (conf->id, initiate, THISNODE->protocols); rsachallenge chg; - rsa_cache.gen (pkt->id, chg); + rsa_encrypt (conf->rsa_key, chg, pkt->encr); - if (0 > RSA_public_encrypt (sizeof chg, - (unsigned char *)&chg, (unsigned char *)&pkt->encr, - conf->rsa_key, RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING)) - fatal ("RSA_public_encrypt error"); - - slog (L_TRACE, ">>%d PT_AUTH_REQ [%s]", conf->id, (const char *)si); + slog (L_TRACE, "%s << PT_AUTH_REQ [%s]", conf->nodename, (const char *)si); send_vpn_packet (pkt, si, IPTOS_RELIABILITY | IPTOS_LOWDELAY); // rsa is very very costly @@ -703,7 +823,7 @@ pkt->hmac_set (octx); - slog (L_TRACE, ">>%d PT_AUTH_RES [%s]", conf->id, (const char *)si); + slog (L_TRACE, "%s << PT_AUTH_RES [%s]", conf->nodename, (const char *)si); send_vpn_packet (pkt, si, IPTOS_RELIABILITY); // rsa is very very costly @@ -713,8 +833,9 @@ void connection::send_connect_info (int rid, const sockinfo &rsi, u8 rprotocols) { - slog (L_TRACE, ">>%d PT_CONNECT_INFO(%d,%s)\n", - conf->id, rid, (const char *)rsi); + slog (L_TRACE, "%s << PT_CONNECT_INFO(%s,%s,p%02x)", conf->nodename, + vpn->conns[rid - 1]->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi, + conf->protocols); connect_info_packet *r = new connect_info_packet (conf->id, rid, rsi, rprotocols); @@ -724,30 +845,49 @@ delete r; } -void -connection::establish_connection_cb (time_watcher &w) +inline void +connection::establish_connection_cb (ev::timer &w, int revents) { - if (ictx || conf == THISNODE - || connectmode == conf_node::C_NEVER - || connectmode == conf_node::C_DISABLED) - w.at = TSTAMP_CANCEL; - else if (w.at <= NOW) - { - double retry_int = double (retry_cnt & 3 ? (retry_cnt & 3) : 1 << (retry_cnt >> 2)) * 0.6; + if (!(ictx && octx) + && conf != THISNODE + && connectmode != conf_node::C_NEVER + && connectmode != conf_node::C_DISABLED + && !w.is_active ()) + { + // a bit hacky, if ondemand, and packets are no longer queued, then reset the connection + // and stop trying. should probably be handled by a per-connection expire handler. + if (connectmode == conf_node::C_ONDEMAND && vpn_queue.empty () && data_queue.empty ()) + { + reset_connection (); + return; + } - if (retry_int < 3600 * 8) - retry_cnt++; + last_establish_attempt = ev_now (); - w.at = NOW + retry_int; + ev::tstamp retry_int = ev::tstamp (retry_cnt & 3 + ? (retry_cnt & 3) + 1 + : 1 << (retry_cnt >> 2)); reset_si (); - if (si.prot && !si.host) - vpn->send_connect_request (conf->id); + bool slow = si.prot & PROT_SLOW; + + if (si.prot && !si.host && vpn->can_direct (THISNODE, conf)) + { + /*TODO*/ /* start the timer so we don't recurse endlessly */ + w.start (1); + vpn->send_connect_request (this); + } else { + if (si.valid ()) + slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: sending direct connection request to %s."), + conf->nodename, (const char *)si); + const sockinfo &dsi = forward_si (si); + slow = slow || (dsi.prot & PROT_SLOW); + if (dsi.valid () && auth_rate_limiter.can (dsi)) { if (retry_cnt < 4) @@ -756,6 +896,15 @@ send_ping (dsi, 0); } } + + retry_int *= slow ? 8. : 0.9; + + if (retry_int < conf->max_retry) + retry_cnt++; + else + retry_int = conf->max_retry; + + w.start (retry_int); } } @@ -768,20 +917,25 @@ conf->nodename, (const char *)si); if (::conf.script_node_down) - run_script (run_script_cb (this, &connection::script_node_down), false); + { + run_script_cb *cb = new run_script_cb; + cb->set (this); + run_script_queued (cb, _("node-down command execution failed, continuing.")); + } } delete ictx; ictx = 0; delete octx; octx = 0; - si.host= 0; + si.host = 0; - last_activity = 0; + last_activity = 0.; + //last_si_change = 0.; retry_cnt = 0; - rekey.reset (); - keepalive.reset (); - establish_connection.reset (); + rekey.stop (); + keepalive.stop (); + establish_connection.stop (); } void @@ -793,11 +947,10 @@ reset_connection (); } -void -connection::rekey_cb (time_watcher &w) +// poor-man's rekeying +inline void +connection::rekey_cb (ev::timer &w, int revents) { - w.at = TSTAMP_CANCEL; - reset_connection (); establish_connection (); } @@ -822,42 +975,55 @@ } void -connection::inject_data_packet (tap_packet *pkt, bool broadcast/*TODO DDD*/) +connection::post_inject_queue () +{ + // force a connection every now and when when packets are sent (max 1/s) + if (ev_now () - last_establish_attempt >= 0.95) // arbitrary + establish_connection.stop (); + + establish_connection (); +} + +void +connection::inject_data_packet (tap_packet *pkt) { if (ictx && octx) send_data_packet (pkt); else { - if (!broadcast)//DDDD - data_queue.put (new tap_packet (*pkt)); - - establish_connection (); + data_queue.put (new tap_packet (*pkt)); + post_inject_queue (); } } -void connection::inject_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, int tos) +void +connection::inject_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, int tos) { if (ictx && octx) send_vpn_packet (pkt, si, tos); else { - vpn_queue.put (new vpn_packet (*pkt)); - - establish_connection (); + vpn_queue.put ((vpn_packet *)new data_packet (*(data_packet *)pkt)); + post_inject_queue (); } } void connection::recv_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &rsi) { - last_activity = NOW; + last_activity = ev_now (); + + slog (L_NOISE, "%s >> received packet type %d from %d to %d.", + conf->nodename, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ()); - slog (L_NOISE, "<<%d received packet type %d from %d to %d", - conf->id, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ()); + if (connectmode == conf_node::C_DISABLED) + return; switch (pkt->typ ()) { case vpn_packet::PT_PING: + slog (L_TRACE, "%s >> PT_PING", conf->nodename); + // we send pings instead of auth packets after some retries, // so reset the retry counter and establish a connection // when we receive a ping. @@ -867,11 +1033,18 @@ send_auth_request (rsi, true); } else + // we would love to change the socket address here, but ping's aren't + // authenticated, so we best ignore it. send_ping (rsi, 1); // pong break; case vpn_packet::PT_PONG: + slog (L_TRACE, "%s >> PT_PONG", conf->nodename); + + // a PONG might mean that the other side doesn't really know + // about our desire for communication. + establish_connection (); break; case vpn_packet::PT_RESET: @@ -882,7 +1055,7 @@ if (!p->chk_config ()) { - slog (L_WARN, _("%s(%s): protocol mismatch, disabling node"), + slog (L_WARN, _("%s(%s): protocol mismatch, disabling node."), conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi); connectmode = conf_node::C_DISABLED; } @@ -894,11 +1067,14 @@ case vpn_packet::PT_AUTH_REQ: if (auth_rate_limiter.can (rsi)) { - auth_req_packet *p = (auth_req_packet *) pkt; + auth_req_packet *p = (auth_req_packet *)pkt; - slog (L_TRACE, "<<%d PT_AUTH_REQ(%d)", conf->id, p->initiate); + slog (L_TRACE, "%s >> PT_AUTH_REQ(%s,p%02x,f%02x)", + conf->nodename, p->initiate ? "initiate" : "reply", + p->protocols, p->features); - if (p->chk_config () && !strncmp (p->magic, MAGIC, 8)) + if (p->chk_config () + && (!memcmp (p->magic, MAGIC_OLD, 8) || !memcmp (p->magic, MAGIC, 8))) { if (p->prot_minor != PROTOCOL_MINOR) slog (L_INFO, _("%s(%s): protocol minor version mismatch: ours is %d, %s's is %d."), @@ -910,11 +1086,12 @@ rsachallenge k; - if (0 > RSA_private_decrypt (sizeof (p->encr), - (unsigned char *)&p->encr, (unsigned char *)&k, - ::conf.rsa_key, RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING)) - slog (L_ERR, _("%s(%s): challenge illegal or corrupted (%s). mismatched key or config file?"), - conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi, ERR_error_string (ERR_get_error (), 0)); + if (!rsa_decrypt (::conf.rsa_key, p->encr, k)) + { + slog (L_ERR, _("%s(%s): challenge illegal or corrupted (%s). mismatched key or config file?"), + conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi, ERR_error_string (ERR_get_error (), 0)); + break; + } else { delete octx; @@ -923,6 +1100,7 @@ oseqno = ntohl (*(u32 *)&k[CHG_SEQNO]) & 0x7fffffff; conf->protocols = p->protocols; + features = p->features & config_packet::get_features (); send_auth_response (rsi, p->id, k); @@ -932,7 +1110,7 @@ } } else - slog (L_WARN, _("%s(%s): protocol mismatch"), + slog (L_WARN, _("%s(%s): protocol mismatch."), conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi); send_reset (rsi); @@ -942,9 +1120,9 @@ case vpn_packet::PT_AUTH_RES: { - auth_res_packet *p = (auth_res_packet *) pkt; + auth_res_packet *p = (auth_res_packet *)pkt; - slog (L_TRACE, "<<%d PT_AUTH_RES", conf->id); + slog (L_TRACE, "%s >> PT_AUTH_RES", conf->nodename); if (p->chk_config ()) { @@ -957,7 +1135,7 @@ if (!rsa_cache.find (p->id, chg)) { - slog (L_ERR, _("%s(%s): unrequested auth response ignored"), + slog (L_ERR, _("%s(%s): unrequested auth response, ignoring."), conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi); break; } @@ -968,7 +1146,7 @@ if (!p->hmac_chk (cctx)) { slog (L_ERR, _("%s(%s): hmac authentication error on auth response, received invalid packet\n" - "could be an attack, or just corruption or an synchronization error"), + "could be an attack, or just corruption or a synchronization error."), conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi); break; } @@ -989,19 +1167,24 @@ si = rsi; protocol = rsi.prot; - connection_established (); - - slog (L_INFO, _("%s(%s): connection established, protocol version %d.%d"), + slog (L_INFO, _("%s(%s): connection established (%s), protocol version %d.%d."), conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi, + is_direct ? "direct" : "forwarded", p->prot_major, p->prot_minor); + connection_established (); + if (::conf.script_node_up) - run_script (run_script_cb (this, &connection::script_node_up), false); + { + run_script_cb *cb = new run_script_cb; + cb->set (this); + run_script_queued (cb, _("node-up command execution failed, continuing.")); + } break; } else - slog (L_ERR, _("%s(%s): sent and received challenge do not match"), + slog (L_ERR, _("%s(%s): sent and received challenge do not match."), conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi); } @@ -1027,30 +1210,56 @@ if (!p->hmac_chk (ictx)) slog (L_ERR, _("%s(%s): hmac authentication error, received invalid packet\n" - "could be an attack, or just corruption or an synchronization error"), + "could be an attack, or just corruption or a synchronization error."), conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi); else { u32 seqno; tap_packet *d = p->unpack (this, seqno); + int seqclass = iseqno.seqno_classify (seqno); - if (iseqno.recv_ok (seqno)) + if (seqclass == 0) // ok { vpn->tap->send (d); if (si != rsi) { - // fast re-sync on connection changes, useful especially for tcp/ip - si = rsi; - - slog (L_INFO, _("%s(%s): socket address changed to %s"), - conf->nodename, (const char *)si, (const char *)rsi); + // fast re-sync on source address changes, useful especially for tcp/ip + //if (last_si_change < ev_now () + 5.) + // { + slog (L_INFO, _("%s(%s): changing socket address to %s."), + conf->nodename, (const char *)si, (const char *)rsi); + + si = rsi; + + if (::conf.script_node_change) + { + run_script_cb *cb = new run_script_cb; + cb->set (this); + run_script_queued (cb, _("node-change command execution failed, continuing.")); + } + + // } + //else + // slog (L_INFO, _("%s(%s): accepted packet from %s, not (yet) redirecting traffic."), + // conf->nodename, (const char *)si, (const char *)rsi); } - - delete d; - - break; } + else if (seqclass == 1) // far history + slog (L_ERR, _("received very old packet (received %08lx, expected %08lx). " + "possible replay attack, or just packet duplication/delay, ignoring."), seqno, iseqno.seq + 1); + else if (seqclass == 2) // in-window duplicate, happens often on wireless + slog (L_DEBUG, _("received recent duplicated packet (received %08lx, expected %08lx). " + "possible replay attack, or just packet duplication, ignoring."), seqno, iseqno.seq + 1); + else if (seqclass == 3) // reset + { + slog (L_ERR, _("received out-of-sync (far future) packet (received %08lx, expected %08lx). " + "probably just massive packet loss, sending reset."), seqno, iseqno.seq + 1); + send_reset (rsi); + } + + delete d; + break; } } @@ -1060,24 +1269,32 @@ case vpn_packet::PT_CONNECT_REQ: if (ictx && octx && rsi == si && pkt->hmac_chk (ictx)) { - connect_req_packet *p = (connect_req_packet *) pkt; + connect_req_packet *p = (connect_req_packet *)pkt; - assert (p->id > 0 && p->id <= vpn->conns.size ()); // hmac-auth does not mean we accept anything - connection *c = vpn->conns[p->id - 1]; - conf->protocols = p->protocols; + if (p->id > 0 && p->id <= vpn->conns.size ()) + { + connection *c = vpn->conns[p->id - 1]; + conf->protocols = p->protocols; - slog (L_TRACE, "<<%d PT_CONNECT_REQ(%d) [%d]\n", - conf->id, p->id, c->ictx && c->octx); + slog (L_TRACE, "%s >> PT_CONNECT_REQ(%s,p%02x) [%d]", + conf->nodename, vpn->conns[p->id - 1]->conf->nodename, + p->protocols, + c->ictx && c->octx); - if (c->ictx && c->octx) - { - // send connect_info packets to both sides, in case one is - // behind a nat firewall (or both ;) - c->send_connect_info (conf->id, si, conf->protocols); - send_connect_info (c->conf->id, c->si, c->conf->protocols); + if (c->ictx && c->octx) + { + // send connect_info packets to both sides, in case one is + // behind a nat firewall (or both ;) + c->send_connect_info (conf->id, si, conf->protocols); + send_connect_info (c->conf->id, c->si, c->conf->protocols); + } + else + c->establish_connection (); } else - c->establish_connection (); + slog (L_WARN, + _("received authenticated connection request from unknown node #%d, config file mismatch?"), + p->id); } break; @@ -1085,23 +1302,32 @@ case vpn_packet::PT_CONNECT_INFO: if (ictx && octx && rsi == si && pkt->hmac_chk (ictx)) { - connect_info_packet *p = (connect_info_packet *) pkt; - - assert (p->id > 0 && p->id <= vpn->conns.size ()); // hmac-auth does not mean we accept anything - - connection *c = vpn->conns[p->id - 1]; + connect_info_packet *p = (connect_info_packet *)pkt; - c->conf->protocols = p->protocols; - protocol = best_protocol (c->conf->protocols & THISNODE->protocols & p->si.supported_protocols (c->conf)); - p->si.upgrade_protocol (protocol, c->conf); + if (p->id > 0 && p->id <= vpn->conns.size ()) + { + connection *c = vpn->conns[p->id - 1]; - slog (L_TRACE, "<<%d PT_CONNECT_INFO(%d,%s) (%d)", - conf->id, p->id, (const char *)p->si, !c->ictx && !c->octx); + c->conf->protocols = p->protocols; + protocol = best_protocol (c->conf->protocols & THISNODE->protocols & p->si.supported_protocols (c->conf)); + p->si.upgrade_protocol (protocol, c->conf); + + slog (L_TRACE, "%s >> PT_CONNECT_INFO(%s,%s,p%02x) [%d]", + conf->nodename, + vpn->conns[p->id - 1]->conf->nodename, + (const char *)p->si, + p->protocols, + !c->ictx && !c->octx); - const sockinfo &dsi = forward_si (p->si); + const sockinfo &dsi = forward_si (p->si); - if (dsi.valid ()) - c->send_auth_request (dsi, true); + if (dsi.valid ()) + c->send_auth_request (dsi, true); + } + else + slog (L_WARN, + _("received authenticated connection request from unknown node #%d, config file mismatch?"), + p->id); } break; @@ -1112,79 +1338,137 @@ } } -void connection::keepalive_cb (time_watcher &w) +inline void +connection::keepalive_cb (ev::timer &w, int revents) { - if (NOW >= last_activity + ::conf.keepalive + 30) + if (ev_now () >= last_activity + ::conf.keepalive + 15) { reset_connection (); establish_connection (); } - else if (NOW < last_activity + ::conf.keepalive) - w.at = last_activity + ::conf.keepalive; + else if (ev_now () < last_activity + ::conf.keepalive) + w.start (last_activity + ::conf.keepalive - ev::now ()); else if (conf->connectmode != conf_node::C_ONDEMAND || THISNODE->connectmode != conf_node::C_ONDEMAND) { send_ping (si); - w.at = NOW + 5; + w.start (3); } - else if (NOW < last_activity + ::conf.keepalive + 10) + else if (ev_now () < last_activity + ::conf.keepalive + 10) // hold ondemand connections implicitly a few seconds longer // should delete octx, though, or something like that ;) - w.at = last_activity + ::conf.keepalive + 10; + w.start (last_activity + ::conf.keepalive + 10 - ev::now ()); else reset_connection (); } -void connection::send_connect_request (int id) +void +connection::send_connect_request (int id) { - connect_req_packet *p = new connect_req_packet (conf->id, id, conf->protocols); + connect_req_packet *p = new connect_req_packet (conf->id, id, THISNODE->protocols); - slog (L_TRACE, ">>%d PT_CONNECT_REQ(%d)", conf->id, id); + slog (L_TRACE, "%s << PT_CONNECT_REQ(%s,p%02x)", + conf->nodename, vpn->conns[id - 1]->conf->nodename, + THISNODE->protocols); p->hmac_set (octx); send_vpn_packet (p, si); delete p; } -void connection::script_node () +void +connection::script_init_env (const char *ext) +{ + char *env; + asprintf (&env, "IFUPDATA%s=%s", ext, conf->if_up_data); putenv (env); + asprintf (&env, "NODENAME%s=%s", ext, conf->nodename); putenv (env); + asprintf (&env, "MAC%s=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", ext, + 0xfe, 0xfd, 0x80, 0x00, conf->id >> 8, + conf->id & 0xff); putenv (env); +} + +void +connection::script_init_connect_env () { - vpn->script_if_up (); + vpn->script_init_env (); char *env; - asprintf (&env, "DESTID=%d", conf->id); putenv (env); - asprintf (&env, "DESTNODE=%s", conf->nodename); putenv (env); - asprintf (&env, "DESTIP=%s", si.ntoa ()); putenv (env); - asprintf (&env, "DESTPORT=%d", ntohs (si.port)); putenv (env); + asprintf (&env, "DESTID=%d", conf->id); putenv (env); + asprintf (&env, "DESTSI=%s", (const char *)si); putenv (env); + asprintf (&env, "DESTNODE=%s", conf->nodename); putenv (env); + asprintf (&env, "DESTIP=%s", si.ntoa ()); putenv (env); + asprintf (&env, "DESTPORT=%d", ntohs (si.port)); putenv (env); +} + +inline const char * +connection::script_node_up () +{ + script_init_connect_env (); + + putenv ((char *)"STATE=up"); + + char *filename; + asprintf (&filename, + "%s/%s", + confbase, + ::conf.script_node_up ? ::conf.script_node_up : "node-up"); + + return filename; } -const char *connection::script_node_up () +inline const char * +connection::script_node_change () { - script_node (); + script_init_connect_env (); + + putenv ((char *)"STATE=change"); - putenv ("STATE=up"); + char *filename; + asprintf (&filename, + "%s/%s", + confbase, + ::conf.script_node_change ? ::conf.script_node_change : "node-change"); - return ::conf.script_node_up ? ::conf.script_node_up : "node-up"; + return filename; } -const char *connection::script_node_down () +inline const char * +connection::script_node_down () { - script_node (); + script_init_connect_env (); + + putenv ((char *)"STATE=down"); - putenv ("STATE=down"); + char *filename; + asprintf (&filename, + "%s/%s", + confbase, + ::conf.script_node_down ? ::conf.script_node_down : "node-down"); - return ::conf.script_node_up ? ::conf.script_node_down : "node-down"; + return filename; } -connection::connection(struct vpn *vpn_) -: vpn(vpn_) -, rekey (this, &connection::rekey_cb) -, keepalive (this, &connection::keepalive_cb) -, establish_connection (this, &connection::establish_connection_cb) +connection::connection (struct vpn *vpn, conf_node *conf) +: vpn(vpn), conf(conf), +#if ENABLE_DNS + dns (0), +#endif + data_queue(conf->max_ttl, conf->max_queue + 1), + vpn_queue(conf->max_ttl, conf->max_queue + 1) { + rekey .set (this); + keepalive .set (this); + establish_connection.set (this); + + last_establish_attempt = 0.; octx = ictx = 0; - retry_cnt = 0; - connectmode = conf_node::C_ALWAYS; // initial setting + connectmode = conf->connectmode; + + // queue a dummy packet to force an initial connection attempt + if (connectmode != conf_node::C_ALWAYS && connectmode != conf_node::C_DISABLED) + vpn_queue.put (new net_packet); + reset_connection (); } @@ -1193,7 +1477,8 @@ shutdown (); } -void connection_init () +void +connection_init () { auth_rate_limiter.clear (); reset_rate_limiter.clear ();