1 | /* |
1 | /* |
2 | iom.C -- I/O multiplexor |
2 | iom.C -- generic I/O multiplexor |
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3 | Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> |
3 | |
4 | |
4 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
5 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
5 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
6 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
7 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
7 | (at your option) any later version. |
8 | (at your option) any later version. |
… | |
… | |
14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
15 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
16 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
16 | Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
17 | Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
17 | */ |
18 | */ |
18 | |
19 | |
19 | #include "config.h" |
20 | #include <cstdio> |
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21 | #include <cstdlib> |
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22 | #include <cerrno> |
20 | |
23 | |
21 | #include <sys/time.h> |
24 | #include <sys/time.h> |
22 | |
25 | |
23 | #include <algorithm> |
26 | #if 1 // older unices need these includes for select (2) |
24 | #include <functional> |
27 | # include <unistd.h> |
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28 | # include <sys/types.h> |
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29 | #endif |
25 | |
30 | |
26 | #include "slog.h" |
31 | // if the BSDs would at least be marginally POSIX-compatible.. *sigh* |
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32 | // until that happens, sys/select.h must come last |
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33 | #include <sys/select.h> |
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34 | |
27 | #include "iom.h" |
35 | #include "iom.h" |
28 | |
36 | |
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37 | // TSTAMP_MAX must still fit into a positive struct timeval |
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38 | #define TSTAMP_MAX (double)(1UL<<31) |
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39 | |
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40 | // this is a dummy time watcher to ensure that the first |
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41 | // time watcher is _always_ valid, this gets rid of a lot |
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42 | // of null-pointer-checks |
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43 | // (must come _before_ iom is being defined) |
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44 | static struct tw0 : time_watcher |
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45 | { |
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46 | void cb (time_watcher &w) |
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47 | { |
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48 | // should never get called |
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49 | // reached end-of-time, or tstamp has a bogus definition, |
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50 | // or compiler initilization order broken, or somethine else :) |
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51 | abort (); |
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52 | } |
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53 | |
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54 | tw0 () |
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55 | : time_watcher (this, &tw0::cb) |
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56 | { }} |
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57 | tw0; |
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58 | |
29 | tstamp NOW; |
59 | tstamp NOW; |
30 | bool iom_valid; |
60 | static bool iom_valid; |
31 | io_manager iom; |
61 | io_manager iom; |
32 | |
62 | |
33 | inline bool earliest_first (const time_watcher *a, const time_watcher *b) |
63 | template<class watcher> |
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64 | void io_manager::reg (watcher *w, io_manager_vec<watcher> &queue) |
34 | { |
65 | { |
35 | return a->at > b->at; |
66 | if (!iom_valid) |
36 | } |
67 | abort (); |
37 | |
68 | |
38 | void time_watcher::set (tstamp when) |
69 | if (!w->active) |
39 | { |
70 | { |
40 | at = when; |
71 | #if IOM_CHECK |
41 | |
72 | queue.activity = true; |
42 | if (registered) |
73 | #endif |
43 | iom.reschedule_time_watchers (); |
74 | queue.push_back (w); |
44 | else |
75 | w->active = queue.size (); |
45 | iom.reg (this); |
76 | } |
46 | } |
77 | } |
47 | |
78 | |
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79 | template<class watcher> |
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80 | void io_manager::unreg (watcher *w, io_manager_vec<watcher> &queue) |
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81 | { |
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82 | if (!iom_valid) |
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83 | return; |
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84 | |
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85 | if (w->active) |
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86 | { |
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87 | queue [w->active - 1] = 0; |
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88 | w->active = 0; |
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89 | } |
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90 | } |
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91 | |
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92 | #if IOM_TIME |
48 | void time_watcher::trigger () |
93 | void time_watcher::trigger () |
49 | { |
94 | { |
50 | call (*this); |
95 | call (*this); |
51 | |
96 | |
52 | if (registered) |
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53 | iom.reschedule_time_watchers (); |
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54 | else |
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55 | iom.reg (this); |
97 | iom.reg (this); |
56 | } |
98 | } |
57 | |
99 | |
58 | void time_watcher::start () |
100 | void io_manager::reg (time_watcher *w) { reg (w, tw); } |
59 | { |
101 | void io_manager::unreg (time_watcher *w) { unreg (w, tw); } |
60 | if (!registered) |
102 | #endif |
61 | iom.reg (this); |
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62 | } |
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63 | |
103 | |
64 | time_watcher::~time_watcher () |
104 | #if IOM_IO |
65 | { |
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66 | if (iom_valid) |
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67 | iom.unreg (this); |
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68 | } |
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69 | |
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70 | io_watcher::~io_watcher () |
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71 | { |
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72 | if (iom_valid) |
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73 | iom.unreg (this); |
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74 | } |
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75 | |
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76 | void io_manager::reg (io_watcher *w) |
105 | void io_manager::reg (io_watcher *w) { reg (w, iow); } |
77 | { |
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78 | pollfd pfd; |
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79 | |
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80 | pfs.push_back (pfd); |
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81 | iow.push_back (w); |
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82 | |
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83 | w->p = &(*(pfs.end () - 1)); |
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84 | } |
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85 | |
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86 | void io_manager::unreg (io_watcher *w) |
106 | void io_manager::unreg (io_watcher *w) { unreg (w, iow); } |
87 | { |
107 | #endif |
88 | if (w->p) |
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89 | { |
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90 | unsigned int sz = iow.size (); |
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91 | unsigned int i = find (iow.begin (), iow.end (), w) - iow.begin (); |
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92 | |
108 | |
93 | assert (i != sz); |
109 | #if IOM_CHECK |
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110 | void io_manager::reg (check_watcher *w) { reg (w, cw); } |
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111 | void io_manager::unreg (check_watcher *w) { unreg (w, cw); } |
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112 | #endif |
94 | |
113 | |
95 | if (sz == 1) |
114 | #if IOM_IDLE |
96 | { |
115 | void io_manager::reg (idle_watcher *w) { reg (w, iw); } |
97 | pfs.clear (); |
116 | void io_manager::unreg (idle_watcher *w) { unreg (w, iw); } |
98 | iow.clear (); |
117 | #endif |
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118 | |
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119 | #if IOM_TIME |
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120 | inline void set_now (void) |
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121 | { |
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122 | struct timeval tv; |
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123 | |
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124 | gettimeofday (&tv, 0); |
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125 | |
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126 | NOW = (tstamp)tv.tv_sec + (tstamp)tv.tv_usec / 1000000; |
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127 | #endif |
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128 | } |
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129 | |
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130 | void io_manager::loop () |
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131 | { |
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132 | #if IOM_TIME |
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133 | set_now (); |
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134 | #endif |
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135 | |
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136 | for (;;) |
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137 | { |
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138 | struct timeval *to = 0; |
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139 | struct timeval tval; |
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140 | |
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141 | #if IOM_IDLE |
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142 | if (iw.size ()) |
99 | } |
143 | { |
100 | else if (i == sz - 1) |
144 | tval.tv_sec = 0; |
101 | { |
145 | tval.tv_usec = 0; |
102 | iow.pop_back (); |
146 | to = &tval; |
103 | pfs.pop_back (); |
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104 | } |
147 | } |
105 | else |
148 | else |
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149 | #endif |
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150 | |
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151 | { |
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152 | #if IOM_TIME |
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153 | time_watcher *next; |
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154 | |
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155 | for (;;) |
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156 | { |
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157 | next = tw[0]; // the first time-watcher must exist at ALL times |
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158 | |
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159 | for (int i = tw.size (); i--; ) |
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160 | if (!tw[i]) |
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161 | tw.erase_unordered (i); |
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162 | else if (tw[i]->at < next->at) |
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163 | next = tw[i]; |
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164 | |
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165 | if (next->at > NOW) |
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166 | { |
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167 | if (next != tw[0]) |
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168 | { |
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169 | double diff = next->at - NOW; |
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170 | tval.tv_sec = (int)diff; |
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171 | tval.tv_usec = (int) ((diff - tval.tv_sec) * 1000000); |
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172 | to = &tval; |
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173 | } |
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174 | break; |
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175 | } |
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176 | else |
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177 | { |
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178 | unreg (next); |
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179 | next->call (*next); |
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180 | } |
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181 | } |
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182 | #endif |
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183 | |
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184 | } |
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185 | |
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186 | #if IOM_CHECK |
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187 | tw.activity = false; |
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188 | |
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189 | for (int i = cw.size (); i--; ) |
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190 | if (!cw[i]) |
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191 | cw.erase_unordered (i); |
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192 | else |
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193 | cw[i]->call (*cw[i]); |
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194 | |
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195 | if (tw.activity) |
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196 | { |
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197 | tval.tv_sec = 0; |
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198 | tval.tv_usec = 0; |
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199 | to = &tval; |
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200 | } |
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201 | #endif |
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202 | |
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203 | #if IOM_IO |
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204 | fd_set rfd, wfd; |
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205 | |
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206 | FD_ZERO (&rfd); |
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207 | FD_ZERO (&wfd); |
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208 | |
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209 | int fds = 0; |
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210 | |
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211 | for (io_manager_vec<io_watcher>::iterator i = iow.end (); i-- > iow.begin (); ) |
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212 | if (*i) |
106 | { |
213 | { |
107 | iow[i] = iow[sz - 1]; iow.pop_back (); |
214 | if ((*i)->events & EVENT_READ ) FD_SET ((*i)->fd, &rfd); |
108 | pfs[i] = pfs[sz - 1]; pfs.pop_back (); |
215 | if ((*i)->events & EVENT_WRITE) FD_SET ((*i)->fd, &wfd); |
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216 | |
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217 | if ((*i)->fd >= fds) fds = (*i)->fd + 1; |
109 | } |
218 | } |
110 | |
219 | |
111 | w->p = 0; |
220 | if (!to && !fds) //TODO: also check idle_watchers and check_watchers |
112 | } |
221 | break; // no events |
113 | } |
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114 | |
222 | |
115 | void io_manager::reschedule_time_watchers () |
223 | fds = select (fds, &rfd, &wfd, &efd, to); |
116 | { |
224 | # if IOM_TIME |
117 | make_heap (tw.begin (), tw.end (), earliest_first); |
225 | set_now (); |
118 | } |
226 | # endif |
119 | |
227 | |
120 | void io_manager::reg (time_watcher *w) |
228 | if (fds > 0) |
121 | { |
229 | for (int i = iow.size (); i--; ) |
122 | w->registered = true; |
230 | if (!iow[i]) |
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231 | iow.erase_unordered (i); |
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232 | else |
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233 | { |
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234 | short revents = iow[i]->events; |
123 | |
235 | |
124 | tw.push_back (w); |
236 | if (!FD_ISSET (iow[i]->fd, &rfd)) revents &= ~EVENT_READ; |
125 | push_heap (tw.begin (), tw.end (), earliest_first); |
237 | if (!FD_ISSET (iow[i]->fd, &wfd)) revents &= ~EVENT_WRITE; |
126 | } |
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127 | |
238 | |
128 | void io_manager::unreg (time_watcher *w) |
239 | if (revents) |
129 | { |
240 | iow[i]->call (*iow[i], revents); |
130 | if (w->registered) |
241 | } |
131 | { |
242 | else if (fds < 0 && errno != EINTR) |
132 | unsigned int sz = tw.size (); |
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133 | unsigned int i = find (tw.begin (), tw.end (), w) - tw.begin (); |
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134 | |
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135 | assert (i != sz); |
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136 | |
243 | { |
137 | if (i != sz - 1) |
244 | perror ("Error while waiting for I/O or time event"); |
138 | tw[i] = tw[sz - 1]; |
245 | abort (); |
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246 | } |
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247 | #if IOM_IDLE |
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248 | else |
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249 | for (int i = iw.size (); i--; ) |
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250 | if (!iw[i]) |
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251 | iw.erase_unordered (i); |
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252 | else |
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253 | iw[i]->call (*iw[i]); |
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254 | #endif |
139 | |
255 | |
140 | tw.pop_back (); |
256 | #elif IOM_TIME |
141 | reschedule_time_watchers (); |
257 | if (!to) |
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258 | break; |
142 | |
259 | |
143 | w->registered = false; |
260 | select (0, 0, 0, 0, &to); |
144 | } |
261 | set_now (); |
145 | } |
262 | #else |
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263 | break; |
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264 | #endif |
146 | |
265 | |
147 | inline void set_now (void) |
266 | } |
148 | { |
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149 | struct timeval tv; |
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150 | |
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151 | gettimeofday (&tv, 0); |
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152 | |
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153 | NOW = (tstamp)tv.tv_sec + (tstamp)tv.tv_usec / 1000000; |
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154 | } |
267 | } |
155 | |
268 | |
156 | void io_manager::loop () |
269 | io_manager::io_manager () |
157 | { |
270 | { |
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271 | iom_valid = true; |
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272 | |
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273 | #if IOM_TIME |
158 | set_now (); |
274 | set_now (); |
159 | |
275 | |
160 | for (;;) |
276 | tw0.start (TSTAMP_MAX); |
161 | { |
277 | #endif |
162 | while (tw[0]->at <= NOW) |
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163 | { |
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164 | // remove the first watcher |
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165 | time_watcher *w = tw[0]; |
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166 | |
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167 | pop_heap (tw.begin (), tw.end (), earliest_first); |
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168 | tw.pop_back (); |
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169 | |
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170 | w->registered = false; |
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171 | |
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172 | // call it |
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173 | w->call (*w); |
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174 | |
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175 | // re-add it if necessary |
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176 | if (w->at >= 0 && !w->registered) |
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177 | reg (w); |
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178 | } |
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179 | |
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180 | int timeout = (int) ((tw[0]->at - NOW) * 1000); |
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181 | |
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182 | int fds = poll (&pfs[0], pfs.size (), timeout); |
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183 | |
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184 | set_now (); |
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185 | |
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186 | vector<io_watcher *>::iterator w; |
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187 | vector<pollfd>::iterator p; |
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188 | |
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189 | for (w = iow.begin (), p = pfs.begin (); |
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190 | fds > 0 && w < iow.end (); |
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191 | ++w, ++p) |
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192 | if (p->revents) |
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193 | { |
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194 | --fds; |
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195 | (*w)->call (**w, p->revents); |
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196 | } |
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197 | } |
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198 | } |
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199 | |
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200 | void io_manager::idle_cb (time_watcher &w) |
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201 | { |
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202 | w.at = NOW + 86400; // wake up every day, for no good reason |
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203 | } |
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204 | |
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205 | io_manager::io_manager () |
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206 | { |
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207 | iom_valid = true; |
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208 | |
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209 | set_now (); |
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210 | idle = new time_watcher (this, &io_manager::idle_cb); |
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211 | idle->start (0); |
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212 | } |
278 | } |
213 | |
279 | |
214 | io_manager::~io_manager () |
280 | io_manager::~io_manager () |
215 | { |
281 | { |
216 | iom_valid = false; |
282 | iom_valid = false; |