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Comparing gvpe/src/iom.C (file contents):
Revision 1.12 by pcg, Thu Oct 16 02:41:21 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.27 by pcg, Sun Dec 19 18:44:33 2004 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 iom.C -- generic I/O multiplexor 2 iom.C -- generic I/O multiplexer
3 Copyright (C) 2003 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 3 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
4 4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version. 8 (at your option) any later version.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 17 Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18*/ 18*/
19 19
20#include "config.h" 20#include "iom.h"
21
22#include <cstdio>
23#include <cstdlib>
24#include <cerrno>
21 25
22#include <sys/time.h> 26#include <sys/time.h>
23 27
24#include <algorithm> 28#include <assert.h>
25#include <functional>
26 29
27#include "gettext.h" 30#if 1 // older unices need these includes for select (2)
28 31# include <unistd.h>
29#include "slog.h" 32# include <sys/types.h>
30#include "iom.h" 33# include <time.h>
34#endif
35
36// for IOM_SIG
37#if IOM_SIG
38# include <signal.h>
39# include <fcntl.h>
40#endif
41
42// if the BSDs would at least be marginally POSIX-compatible.. *sigh*
43// until that happens, sys/select.h must come last
44#include <sys/select.h>
45
46// TSTAMP_MAX must still fit into a positive struct timeval
47#define TSTAMP_MAX (double)(1UL<<31)
48
49#define TIMEVAL timeval
50#define TV_FRAC tv_usec
51#define TV_MULT 1000000L
52
53#if IOM_IO
54static io_manager_vec<io_watcher> iow;
55#endif
56#if IOM_CHECK
57static io_manager_vec<check_watcher> cw;
58#endif
59#if IOM_TIME
60static io_manager_vec<time_watcher> tw;
61#endif
62#if IOM_IDLE
63static io_manager_vec<idle_watcher> iw;
64#endif
65#if IOM_SIG
66static int sigpipe[2]; // signal signalling pipe
67static sigset_t sigs;
68struct sig_vec : io_manager_vec<sig_watcher> {
69 int pending;
70 sig_vec ()
71 : pending (false)
72 { }
73};
74static vector<sig_vec *> sw;
75#endif
76
77// this is a dummy time watcher to ensure that the first
78// time watcher is _always_ valid, this gets rid of a lot
79// of null-pointer-checks
80// (must come _before_ iom is being defined)
81static struct tw0 : time_watcher
82 {
83 void cb (time_watcher &w)
84 {
85 // should never get called
86 // reached end-of-time, or tstamp has a bogus definition,
87 // or compiler initialisation order broken, or something else :)
88 abort ();
89 }
90
91 tw0 ()
92 : time_watcher (this, &tw0::cb)
93 { }
94 } tw0;
31 95
32tstamp NOW; 96tstamp NOW;
97
98#if IOM_TIME
99tstamp io_manager::now ()
100{
101 struct timeval tv;
102
103 gettimeofday (&tv, 0);
104 return (tstamp)tv.tv_sec + (tstamp)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.;
105}
106
107void io_manager::set_now ()
108{
109 NOW = now ();
110}
111#endif
112
33bool iom_valid; 113static bool iom_valid;
34io_manager iom;
35 114
36inline bool earliest_first (const time_watcher *a, const time_watcher *b) 115// used for initialisation only
37{ 116static struct init {
38 return a->at > b->at; 117 init ()
39} 118 {
119#if IOM_SIG
120 sigemptyset (&sigs);
40 121
41void time_watcher::set (tstamp when) 122 if (pipe (sigpipe))
42{ 123 {
43 at = when; 124 perror ("io_manager: unable to create signal pipe, aborting.");
125 abort ();
126 }
44 127
45 if (registered) 128 fcntl (sigpipe[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); fcntl (sigpipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
46 iom.reschedule_time_watchers (); 129 fcntl (sigpipe[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); fcntl (sigpipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
47} 130#endif
48 131
132 iom_valid = true;
133
134#if IOM_TIME
135 io_manager::set_now ();
136
137 tw0.start (TSTAMP_MAX);
138#endif
139 }
140
141 static void required ();
142} init;
143
144void
145init::required ()
146{
147 if (!iom_valid)
148 {
149 write (2, "io_manager: early registration attempt, aborting.\n",
150 sizeof ("io_manager: early registration attempt, aborting.\n") - 1);
151 abort ();
152 }
153}
154
155template<class watcher>
156void io_manager::reg (watcher &w, io_manager_vec<watcher> &queue)
157{
158 init::required ();
159
160 if (!w.active)
161 {
162 queue.push_back (&w);
163 w.active = queue.size ();
164 }
165}
166
167template<class watcher>
168void io_manager::unreg (watcher &w, io_manager_vec<watcher> &queue)
169{
170 if (!iom_valid)
171 return;
172
173 if (w.active)
174 {
175 queue [w.active - 1] = 0;
176 w.active = 0;
177 }
178}
179
180#if IOM_TIME
49void time_watcher::trigger () 181void time_watcher::trigger ()
50{ 182{
51 call (*this); 183 call (*this);
52 184 io_manager::reg (*this);
53 if (registered)
54 iom.reschedule_time_watchers ();
55 else
56 iom.reg (this);
57} 185}
58 186
59time_watcher::~time_watcher () 187void io_manager::reg (time_watcher &w) { io_manager::reg (w, tw); }
60{ 188void io_manager::unreg (time_watcher &w) { io_manager::unreg (w, tw); }
61 if (iom_valid) 189#endif
62 iom.unreg (this);
63}
64 190
65void io_watcher::set(int fd_, short events_) 191#if IOM_IO
66{ 192void io_manager::reg (io_watcher &w) { io_manager::reg (w, iow); }
67 fd = fd_; 193void io_manager::unreg (io_watcher &w) { io_manager::unreg (w, iow); }
68 events = events_; 194#endif
69 195
70 if (registered) 196#if IOM_CHECK
71 { 197void io_manager::reg (check_watcher &w) { io_manager::reg (w, cw); }
72 iom.unreg (this); 198void io_manager::unreg (check_watcher &w) { io_manager::unreg (w, cw); }
73 iom.reg (this); 199#endif
74 }
75}
76 200
77io_watcher::~io_watcher () 201#if IOM_IDLE
78{ 202void io_manager::reg (idle_watcher &w) { io_manager::reg (w, iw); }
79 if (iom_valid) 203void io_manager::unreg (idle_watcher &w) { io_manager::unreg (w, iw); }
80 iom.unreg (this); 204#endif
81}
82 205
206#if IOM_SIG
207static void
208sighandler (int signum)
209{
210 sw [signum - 1]->pending = true;
211
212 // we use a pipe for signal notifications, as most current
213 // OSes (Linux...) do not implement pselect correctly. ugh.
214 char ch = signum; // actual content not used
215 write (sigpipe[1], &ch, 1);
216}
217
83void io_manager::reg (io_watcher *w) 218void io_manager::reg (sig_watcher &w)
84{ 219{
85 if (!w->registered) 220 assert (0 < w.signum);
86 {
87 w->registered = true;
88 221
89 pollfd pfd; 222 sw.reserve (w.signum);
90 223
91 pfd.fd = w->fd; 224 while (sw.size () < w.signum) // pathetic
92 pfd.events = w->events;
93
94 pfs.push_back (pfd);
95 iow.push_back (w); 225 sw.push_back (0);
226
227 sig_vec *&sv = sw[w.signum - 1];
228
229 if (!sv)
96 } 230 {
97} 231 sv = new sig_vec;
98 232
99void io_manager::unreg (io_watcher *w) 233 sigaddset (&sigs, w.signum);
100{ 234 sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
101 if (w->registered)
102 {
103 w->registered = false;
104 235
105 unsigned int sz = iow.size (); 236 struct sigaction sa;
106 unsigned int i = find (iow.begin (), iow.end (), w) - iow.begin (); 237 sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
238 sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
239 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
107 240
108 assert (i != sz); 241 if (sigaction (w.signum, &sa, 0))
109
110 if (sz == 1)
111 { 242 {
243 perror ("io_manager: error while installing signal handler, ignoring.");
112 pfs.clear (); 244 abort ();
113 iow.clear ();
114 } 245 }
115 else if (i == sz - 1) 246
247 }
248
249 io_manager::reg (w, *sv);
250}
251
252void io_manager::unreg (sig_watcher &w)
253{
254 if (!w.active)
255 return;
256
257 assert (0 < w.signum && w.signum <= sw.size ());
258
259 io_manager::unreg (w, *sw[w.signum - 1]);
260}
261
262void sig_watcher::start (int signum)
263{
264 stop ();
265 this->signum = signum;
266 io_manager::reg (*this);
267}
268#endif
269
270void io_manager::loop ()
271{
272 init::required ();
273
274#if IOM_TIME
275 set_now ();
276#endif
277
278 for (;;)
279 {
280
281#if IOM_TIME
282 // call pending time watchers
283 {
284 bool activity;
285
286 do
287 {
288 activity = false;
289
290 for (int i = tw.size (); i--; )
291 if (!tw[i])
292 tw.erase_unordered (i);
293 else if (tw[i]->at <= NOW)
294 {
295 time_watcher &w = *tw[i];
296
297 unreg (w);
298 w.call (w);
299
300 activity = true;
301 }
302 }
303 while (activity);
304 }
305#endif
306
307#if IOM_CHECK
308 // call all check watchers
309 for (int i = cw.size (); i--; )
310 if (!cw[i])
311 cw.erase_unordered (i);
312 else
313 cw[i]->call (*cw[i]);
314#endif
315
316 struct TIMEVAL *to = 0;
317 struct TIMEVAL tval;
318
319#if IOM_IDLE
320 if (iw.size ())
116 { 321 {
117 iow.pop_back (); 322 tval.tv_sec = 0;
118 pfs.pop_back (); 323 tval.TV_FRAC = 0;
324 to = &tval;
119 } 325 }
120 else 326 else
327#endif
121 { 328 {
122 iow[i] = iow[sz - 1]; iow.pop_back (); 329#if IOM_TIME
123 pfs[i] = pfs[sz - 1]; pfs.pop_back (); 330 // find earliest active watcher
331 time_watcher *next = tw[0]; // the first time-watcher must exist at ALL times
332
333 for (io_manager_vec<time_watcher>::const_iterator i = tw.end (); i-- > tw.begin (); )
334 if (*i && (*i)->at < next->at)
335 next = *i;
336
337 if (next->at > NOW && next != tw[0])
338 {
339 double diff = next->at - NOW;
340 tval.tv_sec = (int)diff;
341 tval.TV_FRAC = (int) ((diff - tval.tv_sec) * TV_MULT);
342 to = &tval;
343 }
124 } 344 }
125 } 345#endif
126}
127 346
128void io_manager::reschedule_time_watchers () 347#if IOM_IO || IOM_SIG
129{ 348 fd_set rfd, wfd;
130 make_heap (tw.begin (), tw.end (), earliest_first);
131}
132 349
133void io_manager::reg (time_watcher *w) 350 FD_ZERO (&rfd);
134{ 351 FD_ZERO (&wfd);
135 if (!w->registered)
136 {
137 w->registered = true;
138 352
139 tw.push_back (w); 353 int fds = 0;
140 push_heap (tw.begin (), tw.end (), earliest_first);
141 }
142}
143 354
144void io_manager::unreg (time_watcher *w) 355# if IOM_IO
145{ 356 for (io_manager_vec<io_watcher>::const_iterator i = iow.end (); i-- > iow.begin (); )
146 if (w->registered) 357 if (*i)
147 { 358 {
148 w->registered = false; 359 if ((*i)->events & EVENT_READ ) FD_SET ((*i)->fd, &rfd);
360 if ((*i)->events & EVENT_WRITE) FD_SET ((*i)->fd, &wfd);
149 361
150 unsigned int sz = tw.size (); 362 if ((*i)->fd >= fds) fds = (*i)->fd + 1;
151 unsigned int i = find (tw.begin (), tw.end (), w) - tw.begin (); 363 }
364# endif
152 365
153 assert (i != sz); 366 if (!to && !fds) //TODO: also check idle_watchers and check_watchers?
154 367 break; // no events
155 if (i != sz - 1)
156 tw[i] = tw[sz - 1];
157 368
158 tw.pop_back (); 369# if IOM_SIG
159 reschedule_time_watchers (); 370 FD_SET (sigpipe[0], &rfd);
160 } 371 if (sigpipe[0] >= fds) fds = sigpipe[0] + 1;
161} 372# endif
162 373
163inline void set_now (void) 374# if IOM_SIG
164{ 375 // there is no race, as we use a pipe for signals, so select
165 struct timeval tv; 376 // will return if a signal is caught.
377 sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
378# endif
379 fds = select (fds, &rfd, &wfd, NULL, to);
380# if IOM_SIG
381 sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
382# endif
166 383
167 gettimeofday (&tv, 0); 384# if IOM_TIME
168
169 NOW = (tstamp)tv.tv_sec + (tstamp)tv.tv_usec / 1000000;
170}
171
172void io_manager::loop ()
173{
174 set_now (); 385 set_now ();
386# endif
175 387
176 for (;;) 388 if (fds > 0)
177 {
178 while (tw[0]->at <= NOW)
179 { 389 {
180 // remove the first watcher 390# if IOM_SIG
181 time_watcher *w = tw[0]; 391 if (FD_ISSET (sigpipe[0], &rfd))
392 {
393 char ch;
182 394
183 pop_heap (tw.begin (), tw.end (), earliest_first); 395 while (read (sigpipe[0], &ch, 1) > 0)
184 tw.pop_back (); 396 ;
185 397
186 w->registered = false; 398 for (vector<sig_vec *>::iterator svp = sw.end (); svp-- > sw.begin (); )
399 if (*svp && (*svp)->pending)
400 {
401 sig_vec &sv = **svp;
402 for (int i = sv.size (); i--; )
403 if (!sv[i])
404 sv.erase_unordered (i);
405 else
406 sv[i]->call (*sv[i]);
187 407
188 // call it 408 sv.pending = false;
189 w->call (*w); 409 }
410 }
411# endif
190 412
191 // re-add it if necessary 413# if IOM_IO
192 if (w->at >= 0 && !w->registered) 414 for (int i = iow.size (); i--; )
193 reg (w); 415 if (!iow[i])
416 iow.erase_unordered (i);
417 else
418 {
419 io_watcher &w = *iow[i];
420 short revents = w.events;
421
422 if (!FD_ISSET (w.fd, &rfd)) revents &= ~EVENT_READ;
423 if (!FD_ISSET (w.fd, &wfd)) revents &= ~EVENT_WRITE;
424
425 if (revents)
426 w.call (w, revents);
427 }
428#endif
194 } 429 }
430 else if (fds < 0 && errno != EINTR)
431 {
432 perror ("io_manager: fatal error while waiting for I/O or time event, aborting.");
433 abort ();
434 }
435#if IOM_IDLE
436 else
437 for (int i = iw.size (); i--; )
438 if (!iw[i])
439 iw.erase_unordered (i);
440 else
441 iw[i]->call (*iw[i]);
442#endif
195 443
196 int timeout = (int) ((tw[0]->at - NOW) * 1000); 444#elif IOM_TIME
445 if (!to)
446 break;
197 447
198 int fds = poll (&pfs[0], pfs.size (), timeout); 448 select (0, 0, 0, 0, &to);
199
200 set_now (); 449 set_now ();
201 450#else
202 vector<io_watcher *>::iterator w; 451 break;
203 vector<pollfd>::iterator p; 452#endif
204
205 for (w = iow.begin (), p = pfs.begin ();
206 fds > 0 && w < iow.end ();
207 ++w, ++p)
208 if (p->revents)
209 {
210 --fds;
211
212 if (p->revents & POLLNVAL)
213 {
214 slog (L_ERR, _("io_watcher started on illegal file descriptor, disabling."));
215 (*w)->stop ();
216 }
217 else
218 (*w)->call (**w, p->revents);
219 }
220 } 453 }
221} 454}
222 455
223void io_manager::idle_cb (time_watcher &w)
224{
225 w.at = NOW + 86400; // wake up every day, for no good reason
226}
227
228io_manager::io_manager ()
229{
230 iom_valid = true;
231
232 set_now ();
233 idle = new time_watcher (this, &io_manager::idle_cb);
234 idle->start (0);
235}
236
237io_manager::~io_manager ()
238{
239 iom_valid = false;
240}
241

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