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Comparing gvpe/src/iom.C (file contents):
Revision 1.11 by pcg, Sat Apr 5 02:32:40 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.33 by pcg, Wed Jan 11 21:27:05 2006 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 iom.C -- I/O multiplexor 2 iom.C -- generic I/O multiplexer
3 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Marc Lehmann <gvpe@schmorp.de>
3 4
5 This file is part of GVPE.
6
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 GVPE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version. 10 (at your option) any later version.
8 11
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details. 15 GNU General Public License for more details.
13 16
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 18 along with gvpe; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 19 Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17*/ 20*/
18 21
19#include "config.h" 22#include "iom.h"
23
24#include <cstdio>
25#include <cstdlib>
26#include <cerrno>
20 27
21#include <sys/time.h> 28#include <sys/time.h>
22 29
23#include <algorithm> 30#include <assert.h>
31
32#if 1 // older unices need these includes for select (2)
33# include <unistd.h>
34# include <sys/types.h>
35# include <time.h>
36#endif
37
38// for IOM_SIG
39#if IOM_SIG
24#include <functional> 40# include <csignal>
41# include <fcntl.h>
42#endif
25 43
26#include "gettext.h" 44// if the BSDs would at least be marginally POSIX-compatible.. *sigh*
45// until that happens, sys/select.h must come last
46#include <sys/select.h>
27 47
28#include "slog.h" 48#define TIMEVAL timeval
29#include "iom.h" 49#define TV_FRAC tv_usec
50#define TV_MULT 1000000L
51
52#if IOM_IO
53static io_manager_vec<io_watcher> iow;
54#endif
55#if IOM_CHECK
56static io_manager_vec<check_watcher> cw;
57#endif
58#if IOM_TIME
59static io_manager_vec<time_watcher> tw;
60#endif
61#if IOM_IDLE
62static io_manager_vec<idle_watcher> iw;
63#endif
64#if IOM_SIG
65static int sigpipe[2]; // signal signalling pipe
66static sigset_t sigs;
67struct sig_vec : io_manager_vec<sig_watcher> {
68 int pending;
69 sig_vec ()
70 : pending (false)
71 { }
72};
73static vector<sig_vec *> sw;
74#endif
75
76// this is a dummy time watcher to ensure that the first
77// time watcher is _always_ valid, this gets rid of a lot
78// of null-pointer-checks
79// (must come _before_ iom is being defined)
80static struct tw0 : time_watcher
81 {
82 void cb (time_watcher &w)
83 {
84 // should never get called
85 // reached end-of-time, or tstamp has a bogus definition,
86 // or compiler initialisation order broken, or something else :)
87 abort ();
88 }
89
90 tw0 ()
91 : time_watcher (this, &tw0::cb)
92 { }
93 } tw0;
30 94
31tstamp NOW; 95tstamp NOW;
96
97#if IOM_TIME
98tstamp io_manager::now ()
99{
100 struct timeval tv;
101
102 gettimeofday (&tv, 0);
103 return (tstamp)tv.tv_sec + (tstamp)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.;
104}
105
106void io_manager::set_now ()
107{
108 NOW = now ();
109}
110#endif
111
32bool iom_valid; 112static bool iom_valid;
33io_manager iom;
34 113
35inline bool earliest_first (const time_watcher *a, const time_watcher *b) 114// used for initialisation only
36{ 115static struct init {
37 return a->at > b->at; 116 init ()
38} 117 {
118#if IOM_SIG
119 sigemptyset (&sigs);
39 120
40void time_watcher::set (tstamp when) 121 if (pipe (sigpipe))
41{ 122 {
42 at = when; 123 perror ("io_manager: unable to create signal pipe, aborting.");
124 abort ();
125 }
43 126
44 if (registered) 127 fcntl (sigpipe[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); fcntl (sigpipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
45 iom.reschedule_time_watchers (); 128 fcntl (sigpipe[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); fcntl (sigpipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
46} 129#endif
47 130
131 iom_valid = true;
132
133#if IOM_TIME
134 io_manager::set_now ();
135
136 tw0.start (TSTAMP_MAX);
137#endif
138 }
139
140 ~init ()
141 {
142 iom_valid = false;
143 }
144
145 static void required ();
146} init;
147
148void
149init::required ()
150{
151 if (!iom_valid)
152 {
153 write (2, "io_manager: early registration attempt, aborting.\n",
154 sizeof ("io_manager: early registration attempt, aborting.\n") - 1);
155 abort ();
156 }
157}
158
159template<class watcher>
160void io_manager::reg (watcher &w, io_manager_vec<watcher> &queue)
161{
162 init::required ();
163
164 if (!w.active)
165 {
166 queue.push_back (&w);
167 w.active = queue.size ();
168 }
169}
170
171template<class watcher>
172void io_manager::unreg (watcher &w, io_manager_vec<watcher> &queue)
173{
174 if (!iom_valid)
175 return;
176
177 if (w.active)
178 {
179 queue [w.active - 1] = 0;
180 w.active = 0;
181 }
182}
183
184#if IOM_TIME
48void time_watcher::trigger () 185void time_watcher::trigger ()
49{ 186{
50 call (*this); 187 call (*this);
51 188 io_manager::reg (*this);
52 if (registered)
53 iom.reschedule_time_watchers ();
54 else
55 iom.reg (this);
56} 189}
57 190
58time_watcher::~time_watcher () 191void io_manager::reg (time_watcher &w) { io_manager::reg (w, tw); }
59{ 192void io_manager::unreg (time_watcher &w) { io_manager::unreg (w, tw); }
60 if (iom_valid) 193#endif
61 iom.unreg (this);
62}
63 194
64void io_watcher::set(int fd_, short events_) 195#if IOM_IO
65{ 196void io_manager::reg (io_watcher &w) { io_manager::reg (w, iow); }
66 fd = fd_; 197void io_manager::unreg (io_watcher &w) { io_manager::unreg (w, iow); }
67 events = events_; 198#endif
68 199
69 if (registered) 200#if IOM_CHECK
70 { 201void io_manager::reg (check_watcher &w) { io_manager::reg (w, cw); }
71 iom.unreg (this); 202void io_manager::unreg (check_watcher &w) { io_manager::unreg (w, cw); }
72 iom.reg (this); 203#endif
73 }
74}
75 204
76io_watcher::~io_watcher () 205#if IOM_IDLE
77{ 206void io_manager::reg (idle_watcher &w) { io_manager::reg (w, iw); }
78 if (iom_valid) 207void io_manager::unreg (idle_watcher &w) { io_manager::unreg (w, iw); }
79 iom.unreg (this); 208#endif
80}
81 209
210#if IOM_SIG
211static void
212sighandler (int signum)
213{
214 sw [signum - 1]->pending = true;
215
216 // we use a pipe for signal notifications, as most current
217 // OSes (Linux...) do not implement pselect correctly. ugh.
218 char ch = signum; // actual content not used
219 write (sigpipe[1], &ch, 1);
220}
221
82void io_manager::reg (io_watcher *w) 222void io_manager::reg (sig_watcher &w)
83{ 223{
84 if (!w->registered) 224 init::required ();
85 {
86 w->registered = true;
87 225
88 pollfd pfd; 226 assert (0 < w.signum);
89 227
90 pfd.fd = w->fd; 228 sw.reserve (w.signum);
91 pfd.events = w->events;
92 229
93 pfs.push_back (pfd); 230 while (sw.size () < w.signum) // pathetic
94 iow.push_back (w); 231 sw.push_back (0);
232
233 sig_vec *&sv = sw[w.signum - 1];
234
235 if (!sv)
95 } 236 {
96} 237 sv = new sig_vec;
97 238
98void io_manager::unreg (io_watcher *w) 239 sigaddset (&sigs, w.signum);
99{ 240 sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
100 if (w->registered)
101 {
102 w->registered = false;
103 241
104 unsigned int sz = iow.size (); 242 struct sigaction sa;
105 unsigned int i = find (iow.begin (), iow.end (), w) - iow.begin (); 243 sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
244 sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
245 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
106 246
107 assert (i != sz); 247 if (sigaction (w.signum, &sa, 0))
108
109 if (sz == 1)
110 { 248 {
249 perror ("io_manager: error while installing signal handler, ignoring.");
111 pfs.clear (); 250 abort ();
112 iow.clear ();
113 } 251 }
114 else if (i == sz - 1) 252
253 }
254
255 io_manager::reg (w, *sv);
256}
257
258void io_manager::unreg (sig_watcher &w)
259{
260 if (!w.active || !iom_valid)
261 return;
262
263 assert (0 < w.signum && w.signum <= sw.size ());
264
265 io_manager::unreg (w, *sw[w.signum - 1]);
266}
267
268void sig_watcher::start (int signum)
269{
270 stop ();
271 this->signum = signum;
272 io_manager::reg (*this);
273}
274#endif
275
276void io_manager::loop ()
277{
278 init::required ();
279
280#if IOM_TIME
281 set_now ();
282#endif
283
284 for (;;)
285 {
286
287#if IOM_TIME
288 // call pending time watchers
289 {
290 bool activity;
291
292 do
293 {
294 activity = false;
295
296 for (int i = tw.size (); i--; )
297 if (!tw[i])
298 tw.erase_unordered (i);
299 else if (tw[i]->at <= NOW)
300 {
301 time_watcher &w = *tw[i];
302
303 unreg (w);
304 w.call (w);
305
306 activity = true;
307 }
308 }
309 while (activity);
310 }
311#endif
312
313#if IOM_CHECK
314 // call all check watchers
315 for (int i = cw.size (); i--; )
316 if (!cw[i])
317 cw.erase_unordered (i);
318 else
319 cw[i]->call (*cw[i]);
320#endif
321
322 struct TIMEVAL *to = 0;
323 struct TIMEVAL tval;
324
325#if IOM_IDLE
326 if (iw.size ())
115 { 327 {
116 iow.pop_back (); 328 tval.tv_sec = 0;
117 pfs.pop_back (); 329 tval.TV_FRAC = 0;
330 to = &tval;
118 } 331 }
119 else 332 else
333#endif
120 { 334 {
121 iow[i] = iow[sz - 1]; iow.pop_back (); 335#if IOM_TIME
122 pfs[i] = pfs[sz - 1]; pfs.pop_back (); 336 // find earliest active watcher
337 time_watcher *next = tw[0]; // the first time-watcher must exist at ALL times
338
339 for (io_manager_vec<time_watcher>::const_iterator i = tw.end (); i-- > tw.begin (); )
340 if (*i && (*i)->at < next->at)
341 next = *i;
342
343 if (next->at > NOW && next != tw[0])
344 {
345 double diff = next->at - NOW;
346 tval.tv_sec = (int)diff;
347 tval.TV_FRAC = (int) ((diff - tval.tv_sec) * TV_MULT);
348 to = &tval;
349 }
123 } 350 }
124 } 351#endif
125}
126 352
127void io_manager::reschedule_time_watchers () 353#if IOM_IO || IOM_SIG
128{ 354 fd_set rfd, wfd;
129 make_heap (tw.begin (), tw.end (), earliest_first);
130}
131 355
132void io_manager::reg (time_watcher *w) 356 FD_ZERO (&rfd);
133{ 357 FD_ZERO (&wfd);
134 if (!w->registered)
135 {
136 w->registered = true;
137 358
138 tw.push_back (w); 359 int fds = 0;
139 push_heap (tw.begin (), tw.end (), earliest_first);
140 }
141}
142 360
143void io_manager::unreg (time_watcher *w) 361# if IOM_IO
144{ 362 for (io_manager_vec<io_watcher>::const_iterator i = iow.end (); i-- > iow.begin (); )
145 if (w->registered) 363 if (*i)
146 { 364 {
147 w->registered = false; 365 if ((*i)->events & EVENT_READ ) FD_SET ((*i)->fd, &rfd);
366 if ((*i)->events & EVENT_WRITE) FD_SET ((*i)->fd, &wfd);
148 367
149 unsigned int sz = tw.size (); 368 if ((*i)->fd >= fds) fds = (*i)->fd + 1;
150 unsigned int i = find (tw.begin (), tw.end (), w) - tw.begin (); 369 }
370# endif
151 371
152 assert (i != sz); 372 if (!to && !fds) //TODO: also check idle_watchers and check_watchers?
373 break; // no events
374
375# if IOM_SIG
376 FD_SET (sigpipe[0], &rfd);
377 if (sigpipe[0] >= fds) fds = sigpipe[0] + 1;
378# endif
379
380# if IOM_SIG
381 // there is no race, as we use a pipe for signals, so select
382 // will return if a signal is caught.
383 sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
384# endif
385 fds = select (fds, &rfd, &wfd, NULL, to);
386# if IOM_SIG
387 sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
388# endif
389
390# if IOM_TIME
153 391 {
154 if (i != sz - 1) 392 // update time, try to compensate for gross non-monotonic time changes
155 tw[i] = tw[sz - 1]; 393 tstamp diff = NOW;
394 set_now ();
395 diff = NOW - diff;
156 396
157 tw.pop_back (); 397 if (diff < 0)
158 reschedule_time_watchers (); 398 for (io_manager_vec<time_watcher>::const_iterator i = tw.end (); i-- > tw.begin (); )
399 if (*i)
400 (*i)->at += diff;
159 } 401 }
160} 402# endif
161 403
162inline void set_now (void) 404 if (fds > 0)
163{
164 struct timeval tv;
165
166 gettimeofday (&tv, 0);
167
168 NOW = (tstamp)tv.tv_sec + (tstamp)tv.tv_usec / 1000000;
169}
170
171void io_manager::loop ()
172{
173 set_now ();
174
175 for (;;)
176 {
177 while (tw[0]->at <= NOW)
178 { 405 {
179 // remove the first watcher 406# if IOM_SIG
180 time_watcher *w = tw[0]; 407 if (FD_ISSET (sigpipe[0], &rfd))
408 {
409 char ch;
181 410
182 pop_heap (tw.begin (), tw.end (), earliest_first); 411 while (read (sigpipe[0], &ch, 1) > 0)
183 tw.pop_back (); 412 ;
184 413
185 w->registered = false; 414 for (vector<sig_vec *>::iterator svp = sw.end (); svp-- > sw.begin (); )
415 if (*svp && (*svp)->pending)
416 {
417 sig_vec &sv = **svp;
418 for (int i = sv.size (); i--; )
419 if (!sv[i])
420 sv.erase_unordered (i);
421 else
422 sv[i]->call (*sv[i]);
186 423
187 // call it 424 sv.pending = false;
188 w->call (*w); 425 }
426 }
427# endif
189 428
190 // re-add it if necessary 429# if IOM_IO
191 if (w->at >= 0 && !w->registered) 430 for (int i = iow.size (); i--; )
192 reg (w); 431 if (!iow[i])
432 iow.erase_unordered (i);
433 else
434 {
435 io_watcher &w = *iow[i];
436 short revents = w.events;
437
438 if (!FD_ISSET (w.fd, &rfd)) revents &= ~EVENT_READ;
439 if (!FD_ISSET (w.fd, &wfd)) revents &= ~EVENT_WRITE;
440
441 if (revents)
442 w.call (w, revents);
443 }
444#endif
193 } 445 }
446 else if (fds < 0 && errno != EINTR)
447 {
448 perror ("io_manager: fatal error while waiting for I/O or time event, aborting.");
449 abort ();
450 }
451#if IOM_IDLE
452 else
453 for (int i = iw.size (); i--; )
454 if (!iw[i])
455 iw.erase_unordered (i);
456 else
457 iw[i]->call (*iw[i]);
458#endif
194 459
195 int timeout = (int) ((tw[0]->at - NOW) * 1000); 460#elif IOM_TIME
461 if (!to)
462 break;
196 463
197 int fds = poll (&pfs[0], pfs.size (), timeout); 464 select (0, 0, 0, 0, &to);
198
199 set_now (); 465 set_now ();
200 466#else
201 vector<io_watcher *>::iterator w; 467 break;
202 vector<pollfd>::iterator p; 468#endif
203
204 for (w = iow.begin (), p = pfs.begin ();
205 fds > 0 && w < iow.end ();
206 ++w, ++p)
207 if (p->revents)
208 {
209 --fds;
210
211 if (p->revents & POLLNVAL)
212 {
213 slog (L_ERR, _("io_watcher started on illegal file descriptor, disabling."));
214 (*w)->stop ();
215 }
216 else
217 (*w)->call (**w, p->revents);
218 }
219 } 469 }
220} 470}
221 471
222void io_manager::idle_cb (time_watcher &w)
223{
224 w.at = NOW + 86400; // wake up every day, for no good reason
225}
226
227io_manager::io_manager ()
228{
229 iom_valid = true;
230
231 set_now ();
232 idle = new time_watcher (this, &io_manager::idle_cb);
233 idle->start (0);
234}
235
236io_manager::~io_manager ()
237{
238 iom_valid = false;
239}
240

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