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/* |
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iom.C -- generic I/O multiplexer |
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Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Marc Lehmann <gvpe@schmorp.de> |
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|
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This file is part of GVPE. |
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|
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GVPE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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(at your option) any later version. |
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|
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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GNU General Public License for more details. |
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|
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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along with gvpe; if not, write to the Free Software |
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Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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*/ |
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|
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#include "iom.h" |
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|
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#include <cstdio> |
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#include <cstdlib> |
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#include <cerrno> |
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#include <cassert> |
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|
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <sys/time.h> |
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|
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#if 1 // older unices need these includes for select (2) |
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# include <unistd.h> |
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# include <time.h> |
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#endif |
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|
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#if IOM_CHILD |
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# include <sys/wait.h> |
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#endif |
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|
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#if IOM_SIG |
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# include <csignal> |
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# include <fcntl.h> |
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#endif |
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|
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// if the BSDs would at least be marginally POSIX-compatible.. *sigh* |
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// until that happens, sys/select.h must come last |
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#include <sys/select.h> |
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|
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#define TIMEVAL timeval |
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#define TV_FRAC tv_usec |
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#define TV_MULT 1000000L |
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|
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#if IOM_IO |
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static io_manager_vec<io_watcher> iow; |
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#endif |
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#if IOM_CHECK |
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static io_manager_vec<check_watcher> cw; |
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#endif |
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#if IOM_TIME |
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static io_manager_vec<time_watcher> tw; |
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#endif |
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#if IOM_IDLE |
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static io_manager_vec<idle_watcher> iw; |
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#endif |
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#if IOM_SIG |
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static int sigpipe[2]; // signal signalling pipe |
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static sigset_t sigs; |
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struct sig_vec : io_manager_vec<sig_watcher> { |
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int pending; |
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sig_vec () |
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: pending (false) |
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{ } |
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}; |
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static vector<sig_vec *> sw; |
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#endif |
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#if IOM_CHILD |
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static io_manager_vec<child_watcher> pw; |
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#endif |
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|
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// this is a dummy time watcher to ensure that the first |
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// time watcher is _always_ valid, this gets rid of a lot |
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// of null-pointer-checks |
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// (must come _before_ iom is being defined) |
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static struct tw0 : time_watcher |
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{ |
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void cb (time_watcher &w) |
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{ |
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// should never get called |
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// reached end-of-time, or tstamp has a bogus definition, |
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// or compiler initialisation order broken, or something else :) |
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abort (); |
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} |
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|
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tw0 () |
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: time_watcher (this, &tw0::cb) |
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{ } |
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} tw0; |
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|
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tstamp NOW; |
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|
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#if IOM_CHILD |
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// sig_watcher for child signal(s) |
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static struct sw0 : sig_watcher |
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{ |
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void cb (sig_watcher &w) |
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{ |
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// SIGCHLD, call corresponding watchera |
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pid_t pid; |
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int status; |
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|
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while ((pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0) |
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for (int i = pw.size (); i--; ) |
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{ |
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child_watcher *w = pw[i]; |
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|
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if (!w) |
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pw.erase_unordered (i); |
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else if (w->pid == pid) |
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{ |
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io_manager::unreg (*w); |
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w->call (*w, status); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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|
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sw0 () |
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: sig_watcher (this, &sw0::cb) |
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{ } |
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} sw0; |
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#endif |
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|
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#if IOM_TIME |
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tstamp io_manager::now () |
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{ |
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struct timeval tv; |
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|
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gettimeofday (&tv, 0); |
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return (tstamp)tv.tv_sec + (tstamp)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.; |
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} |
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|
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void io_manager::set_now () |
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{ |
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NOW = now (); |
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} |
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#endif |
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|
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static bool iom_valid; |
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|
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// used for initialisation only |
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static struct init { |
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init () |
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{ |
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#ifdef IOM_PREINIT |
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{ IOM_PREINIT } |
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#endif |
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iom_valid = true; |
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|
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#if IOM_SIG |
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sigemptyset (&sigs); |
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|
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if (pipe (sigpipe)) |
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{ |
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perror ("io_manager: unable to create signal pipe, aborting."); |
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abort (); |
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} |
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|
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fcntl (sigpipe[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); fcntl (sigpipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); |
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fcntl (sigpipe[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); fcntl (sigpipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); |
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#endif |
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|
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#if IOM_CHILD |
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sw0.start (SIGCHLD); |
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#endif |
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|
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#if IOM_TIME |
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io_manager::set_now (); |
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|
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tw0.start (TSTAMP_MAX); |
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#endif |
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|
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#ifdef IOM_POSTINIT |
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{ IOM_POSTINIT } |
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#endif |
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} |
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|
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~init () |
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{ |
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iom_valid = false; |
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} |
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|
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static void required (); |
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} init; |
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|
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void |
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init::required () |
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{ |
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if (!iom_valid) |
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{ |
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write (2, "io_manager: early registration attempt, aborting.\n", |
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sizeof ("io_manager: early registration attempt, aborting.\n") - 1); |
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abort (); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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template<class watcher> |
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void io_manager::reg (watcher &w, io_manager_vec<watcher> &queue) |
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{ |
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init::required (); |
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|
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if (!w.active) |
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{ |
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queue.push_back (&w); |
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w.active = queue.size (); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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template<class watcher> |
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void io_manager::unreg (watcher &w, io_manager_vec<watcher> &queue) |
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{ |
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if (!iom_valid) |
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return; |
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|
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if (w.active) |
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{ |
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queue [w.active - 1] = 0; |
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w.active = 0; |
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} |
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} |
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|
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#if IOM_TIME |
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void time_watcher::trigger () |
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{ |
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call (*this); |
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io_manager::reg (*this); |
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} |
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|
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void io_manager::reg (time_watcher &w) { io_manager::reg (w, tw); } |
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void io_manager::unreg (time_watcher &w) { io_manager::unreg (w, tw); } |
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#endif |
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|
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#if IOM_IO |
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void io_manager::reg (io_watcher &w) { io_manager::reg (w, iow); } |
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void io_manager::unreg (io_watcher &w) { io_manager::unreg (w, iow); } |
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#endif |
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|
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#if IOM_CHECK |
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void io_manager::reg (check_watcher &w) { io_manager::reg (w, cw); } |
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void io_manager::unreg (check_watcher &w) { io_manager::unreg (w, cw); } |
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#endif |
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|
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#if IOM_IDLE |
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void io_manager::reg (idle_watcher &w) { io_manager::reg (w, iw); } |
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void io_manager::unreg (idle_watcher &w) { io_manager::unreg (w, iw); } |
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#endif |
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|
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#if IOM_SIG |
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static void |
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sighandler (int signum) |
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{ |
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sw [signum - 1]->pending = true; |
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|
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// we use a pipe for signal notifications, as most current |
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// OSes (Linux...) do not implement pselect correctly. ugh. |
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char ch = signum; // actual content not used |
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write (sigpipe[1], &ch, 1); |
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} |
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|
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void io_manager::reg (sig_watcher &w) |
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{ |
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init::required (); |
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|
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assert (0 < w.signum); |
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|
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sw.reserve (w.signum); |
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|
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while (sw.size () < w.signum) // pathetic |
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sw.push_back (0); |
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|
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sig_vec *&sv = sw[w.signum - 1]; |
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|
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if (!sv) |
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{ |
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sv = new sig_vec; |
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|
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sigaddset (&sigs, w.signum); |
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sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL); |
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|
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struct sigaction sa; |
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sa.sa_handler = sighandler; |
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sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask); |
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sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; |
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|
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if (sigaction (w.signum, &sa, 0)) |
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{ |
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perror ("io_manager: error while installing signal handler, ignoring."); |
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abort (); |
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} |
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|
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} |
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|
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io_manager::reg (w, *sv); |
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} |
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|
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void io_manager::unreg (sig_watcher &w) |
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{ |
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if (!w.active || !iom_valid) |
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return; |
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|
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assert (0 < w.signum && w.signum <= sw.size ()); |
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|
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io_manager::unreg (w, *sw[w.signum - 1]); |
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} |
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|
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void sig_watcher::start (int signum) |
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{ |
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stop (); |
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this->signum = signum; |
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io_manager::reg (*this); |
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} |
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#endif |
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|
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#if IOM_CHILD |
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void io_manager::reg (child_watcher &w) { io_manager::reg (w, pw); } |
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void io_manager::unreg (child_watcher &w) { io_manager::unreg (w, pw); } |
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#endif |
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|
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void io_manager::loop () |
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{ |
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init::required (); |
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|
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#if IOM_TIME |
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set_now (); |
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#endif |
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|
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for (;;) |
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{ |
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|
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#if IOM_TIME |
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// call pending time watchers |
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{ |
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bool activity; |
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|
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do |
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{ |
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activity = false; |
| 347 |
|
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for (int i = tw.size (); i--; ) |
| 349 |
if (!tw[i]) |
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tw.erase_unordered (i); |
| 351 |
else if (tw[i]->at <= NOW) |
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{ |
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time_watcher &w = *tw[i]; |
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|
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unreg (w); |
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w.call (w); |
| 357 |
|
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activity = true; |
| 359 |
} |
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} |
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while (activity); |
| 362 |
} |
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#endif |
| 364 |
|
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#if IOM_CHECK |
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// call all check watchers |
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for (int i = cw.size (); i--; ) |
| 368 |
if (!cw[i]) |
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cw.erase_unordered (i); |
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else |
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cw[i]->call (*cw[i]); |
| 372 |
#endif |
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|
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struct TIMEVAL *to = 0; |
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struct TIMEVAL tval; |
| 376 |
|
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#if IOM_IDLE |
| 378 |
if (iw.size ()) |
| 379 |
{ |
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tval.tv_sec = 0; |
| 381 |
tval.TV_FRAC = 0; |
| 382 |
to = &tval; |
| 383 |
} |
| 384 |
else |
| 385 |
#endif |
| 386 |
{ |
| 387 |
#if IOM_TIME |
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// find earliest active watcher |
| 389 |
time_watcher *next = tw[0]; // the first time-watcher must exist at ALL times |
| 390 |
|
| 391 |
for (io_manager_vec<time_watcher>::const_iterator i = tw.end (); i-- > tw.begin (); ) |
| 392 |
if (*i && (*i)->at < next->at) |
| 393 |
next = *i; |
| 394 |
|
| 395 |
if (next->at > NOW && next != tw[0]) |
| 396 |
{ |
| 397 |
double diff = next->at - NOW; |
| 398 |
tval.tv_sec = (int)diff; |
| 399 |
tval.TV_FRAC = (int) ((diff - tval.tv_sec) * TV_MULT); |
| 400 |
to = &tval; |
| 401 |
} |
| 402 |
} |
| 403 |
#endif |
| 404 |
|
| 405 |
#if IOM_IO || IOM_SIG |
| 406 |
fd_set rfd, wfd; |
| 407 |
|
| 408 |
FD_ZERO (&rfd); |
| 409 |
FD_ZERO (&wfd); |
| 410 |
|
| 411 |
int fds = 0; |
| 412 |
|
| 413 |
# if IOM_IO |
| 414 |
for (io_manager_vec<io_watcher>::const_iterator i = iow.end (); i-- > iow.begin (); ) |
| 415 |
if (*i) |
| 416 |
{ |
| 417 |
if ((*i)->events & EVENT_READ ) FD_SET ((*i)->fd, &rfd); |
| 418 |
if ((*i)->events & EVENT_WRITE) FD_SET ((*i)->fd, &wfd); |
| 419 |
|
| 420 |
if ((*i)->fd >= fds) fds = (*i)->fd + 1; |
| 421 |
} |
| 422 |
# endif |
| 423 |
|
| 424 |
if (!to && !fds) //TODO: also check idle_watchers and check_watchers? |
| 425 |
break; // no events |
| 426 |
|
| 427 |
# if IOM_SIG |
| 428 |
FD_SET (sigpipe[0], &rfd); |
| 429 |
if (sigpipe[0] >= fds) fds = sigpipe[0] + 1; |
| 430 |
# endif |
| 431 |
|
| 432 |
# if IOM_SIG |
| 433 |
// there is no race, as we use a pipe for signals, so select |
| 434 |
// will return if a signal is caught. |
| 435 |
sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL); |
| 436 |
# endif |
| 437 |
fds = select (fds, &rfd, &wfd, NULL, to); |
| 438 |
# if IOM_SIG |
| 439 |
sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL); |
| 440 |
# endif |
| 441 |
|
| 442 |
# if IOM_TIME |
| 443 |
{ |
| 444 |
// update time, try to compensate for gross non-monotonic time changes |
| 445 |
tstamp diff = NOW; |
| 446 |
set_now (); |
| 447 |
diff = NOW - diff; |
| 448 |
|
| 449 |
if (diff < 0) |
| 450 |
for (io_manager_vec<time_watcher>::const_iterator i = tw.end (); i-- > tw.begin (); ) |
| 451 |
if (*i) |
| 452 |
(*i)->at += diff; |
| 453 |
} |
| 454 |
# endif |
| 455 |
|
| 456 |
if (fds > 0) |
| 457 |
{ |
| 458 |
# if IOM_SIG |
| 459 |
if (FD_ISSET (sigpipe[0], &rfd)) |
| 460 |
{ |
| 461 |
char ch; |
| 462 |
|
| 463 |
while (read (sigpipe[0], &ch, 1) > 0) |
| 464 |
; |
| 465 |
|
| 466 |
for (vector<sig_vec *>::iterator svp = sw.end (); svp-- > sw.begin (); ) |
| 467 |
if (*svp && (*svp)->pending) |
| 468 |
{ |
| 469 |
sig_vec &sv = **svp; |
| 470 |
for (int i = sv.size (); i--; ) |
| 471 |
if (!sv[i]) |
| 472 |
sv.erase_unordered (i); |
| 473 |
else |
| 474 |
sv[i]->call (*sv[i]); |
| 475 |
|
| 476 |
sv.pending = false; |
| 477 |
} |
| 478 |
} |
| 479 |
# endif |
| 480 |
|
| 481 |
# if IOM_IO |
| 482 |
for (int i = iow.size (); i--; ) |
| 483 |
if (!iow[i]) |
| 484 |
iow.erase_unordered (i); |
| 485 |
else |
| 486 |
{ |
| 487 |
io_watcher &w = *iow[i]; |
| 488 |
short revents = w.events; |
| 489 |
|
| 490 |
if (!FD_ISSET (w.fd, &rfd)) revents &= ~EVENT_READ; |
| 491 |
if (!FD_ISSET (w.fd, &wfd)) revents &= ~EVENT_WRITE; |
| 492 |
|
| 493 |
if (revents) |
| 494 |
w.call (w, revents); |
| 495 |
} |
| 496 |
#endif |
| 497 |
} |
| 498 |
else if (fds < 0 && errno != EINTR) |
| 499 |
{ |
| 500 |
perror ("io_manager: fatal error while waiting for I/O or time event, aborting."); |
| 501 |
abort (); |
| 502 |
} |
| 503 |
#if IOM_IDLE |
| 504 |
else |
| 505 |
for (int i = iw.size (); i--; ) |
| 506 |
if (!iw[i]) |
| 507 |
iw.erase_unordered (i); |
| 508 |
else |
| 509 |
iw[i]->call (*iw[i]); |
| 510 |
#endif |
| 511 |
|
| 512 |
#elif IOM_TIME |
| 513 |
if (!to) |
| 514 |
break; |
| 515 |
|
| 516 |
select (0, 0, 0, 0, &to); |
| 517 |
set_now (); |
| 518 |
#else |
| 519 |
break; |
| 520 |
#endif |
| 521 |
} |
| 522 |
} |
| 523 |
|
