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Comparing gvpe/src/vpn.C (file contents):
Revision 1.1 by pcg, Wed Apr 2 03:25:17 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.70 by root, Thu Oct 6 03:03:09 2022 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 vpn.C -- handle the protocol, encryption, handshaking etc. 2 vpn.C -- handle the protocol, encryption, handshaking etc.
3 Copyright (C) 2003-2008,2010,2011,2013 Marc Lehmann <gvpe@schmorp.de>
3 4
5 This file is part of GVPE.
6
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 GVPE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
7 (at your option) any later version. 10 option) any later version.
8 11
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
12 GNU General Public License for more details. 15 Public License for more details.
13 16
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 18 with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 19
20 Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7
21
22 If you modify this Program, or any covered work, by linking or
23 combining it with the OpenSSL project's OpenSSL library (or a modified
24 version of that library), containing parts covered by the terms of the
25 OpenSSL or SSLeay licenses, the licensors of this Program grant you
26 additional permission to convey the resulting work. Corresponding
27 Source for a non-source form of such a combination shall include the
28 source code for the parts of OpenSSL used as well as that of the
29 covered work.
17*/ 30*/
18 31
19#include "config.h" 32#include "config.h"
20 33
21#include <list> 34#include <list>
22 35
36#include <cstdio>
37#include <cstring>
23#include <cstdlib> 38#include <cstdlib>
24#include <cstring>
25#include <cstdio>
26 39
27#include <sys/types.h> 40#include <sys/types.h>
28#include <sys/socket.h> 41#include <sys/socket.h>
29#include <sys/poll.h>
30#include <sys/wait.h> 42#include <sys/wait.h>
31#include <netinet/in.h> 43#include <sys/stat.h>
32#include <arpa/inet.h>
33#include <errno.h> 44#include <errno.h>
34#include <time.h> 45#include <time.h>
35#include <unistd.h> 46#include <unistd.h>
47#include <fcntl.h>
48#include <sys/socket.h>
49
50#include "netcompat.h"
36 51
37#include "pidfile.h" 52#include "pidfile.h"
38 53
39#include "connection.h" 54#include "connection.h"
40#include "util.h" 55#include "util.h"
41#include "vpn.h" 56#include "vpn.h"
42 57
58using namespace std;
59
60vpn network; // THE vpn (bad design...)
61
43///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 62/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
44 63
45const char *vpn::script_if_up (int) 64// hopefully temporary workaround for rare buffer full conditions
65// if it happens, usually instantly retrying or retrying ~5ms later
66// is good enough with current network technologies/kernels
67
68static ssize_t
69xsendto (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
70 const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
71{
72 ssize_t res;
73
74 for (int retry = 0; retry <= 13; ++retry) // ~100ms
75 {
76 res = sendto (fd, buf, len, flags, sa, salen);
77
78 if (res >= 0 || errno != ENOBUFS)
79 break;
80
81 struct timespec ts = { 0, 1000 * retry };
82 nanosleep (&ts, 0);
83 }
84
85 return res;
86}
87
88/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
89
90static void inline
91set_tos (int fd, int &tos_prev, int tos)
92{
93#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
94 if (tos_prev == tos)
95 return;
96
97 tos_prev = tos;
98 setsockopt (fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
99#endif
100}
101
102void
103vpn::script_init_env ()
46{ 104{
47 // the tunnel device mtu should be the physical mtu - overhead 105 // the tunnel device mtu should be the physical mtu - overhead
48 // the tricky part is rounding to the cipher key blocksize 106 // the tricky part is rounding to the cipher key blocksize
49 int mtu = conf.mtu - ETH_OVERHEAD - VPE_OVERHEAD - MAX_OVERHEAD; 107 int mtu = conf.mtu - ETH_OVERHEAD - VPE_OVERHEAD - MAX_OVERHEAD;
50 mtu += ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // now we have the data portion 108 mtu += ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // now we have the data portion
51 mtu -= mtu % EVP_CIPHER_block_size (CIPHER); // round 109 mtu -= mtu % BLOCK_SIZE (CIPHER); // round
52 mtu -= ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // and get interface mtu again 110 mtu -= ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // and get interface mtu again
53 111
54 char *env; 112 char *env;
55 asprintf (&env, "CONFBASE=%s", confbase); 113 asprintf (&env, "CONFBASE=%s", confbase); putenv (env);
56 putenv (env);
57 asprintf (&env, "NODENAME=%s", THISNODE->nodename);
58 putenv (env);
59 asprintf (&env, "NODEID=%d", THISNODE->id);
60 putenv (env);
61 asprintf (&env, "IFNAME=%s", tap->interface ()); 114 asprintf (&env, "IFNAME=%s", tap->interface ()); putenv (env);
62 putenv (env); 115 asprintf (&env, "IFTYPE=%s", IFTYPE); putenv (env);
116 asprintf (&env, "IFSUBTYPE=%s", IFSUBTYPE); putenv (env);
63 asprintf (&env, "MTU=%d", mtu); 117 asprintf (&env, "MTU=%d", mtu); putenv (env);
64 putenv (env); 118 asprintf (&env, "NODES=%d", conns.size ()); putenv (env);
65 asprintf (&env, "MAC=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", 119 asprintf (&env, "NODEID=%d", THISNODE->id); putenv (env);
66 0xfe, 0xfd, 0x80, 0x00, THISNODE->id >> 8,
67 THISNODE->id & 0xff);
68 putenv (env);
69 120
70 return ::conf.script_if_up ? ::conf.script_if_up : "if-up"; 121 conns [THISNODE->id - 1]->script_init_env ("");
122
123 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
124 {
125 char ext[16];
126 snprintf (ext, 16, "_%d", (*c)->conf->id);
127 (*c)->script_init_env (ext);
128 }
129}
130
131inline const char *
132vpn::script_if_init ()
133{
134 script_init_env ();
135
136 return tap->if_up ();
137}
138
139inline const char *
140vpn::script_if_up ()
141{
142 script_init_env ();
143
144 return conf.config_filename (::conf.script_if_up, "if-up");
145}
146
147int
148vpn::setup_socket (u8 prot, int family, int type, int proto)
149{
150 int fd = socket (family, type, proto);
151
152 if (fd < 0)
153 {
154 slog (L_ERR, _("unable to create %s socket: %s."), strprotocol (prot), strerror (errno));
155 return fd;
156 }
157
158 fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
159 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
160
161#ifdef SO_MARK
162 if (::conf.nfmark)
163 if (setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &::conf.nfmark, sizeof ::conf.nfmark))
164 slog (L_WARN, _("unable to set nfmark on %s socket: %s"), strprotocol (prot), strerror (errno));
165#endif
166
167 return fd;
71} 168}
72 169
73int 170int
74vpn::setup () 171vpn::setup ()
75{ 172{
76 sockinfo si; 173 int success = 0;
77 174
78 si.set (THISNODE); 175 ipv4_tos = -1;
79
80 udpv4_fd = -1; 176 ipv4_fd = -1;
81 177
82 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_UDPv4) 178 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_IPv4 && ::conf.ip_proto)
83 { 179 {
84 udpv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); 180 ipv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_IPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ::conf.ip_proto);
85 181
86 if (udpv4_fd < 0) 182 if (ipv4_fd < 0)
87 return -1; 183 return -1;
88 184
89 if (bind (udpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ())) 185#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
90 {
91 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind udpv4 to %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
92 exit (1);
93 }
94
95#ifdef IP_MTU_DISCOVER
96 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected 186 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
97 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't 187 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
98 // fragment for me sometimes. 188 // fragment for me sometimes.
99 { 189 {
100 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT; 190 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
101 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval); 191 setsockopt (ipv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
192 }
193#endif
194
195 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_IPv4);
196
197 if (bind (ipv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
198 {
199 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind ipv4 socket on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
200 return -1;
102 } 201 }
103#endif 202
203 ipv4_ev_watcher.start (ipv4_fd, EV_READ);
204 ++success;
205 }
206 else
207 THISNODE->protocols &= ~PROT_IPv4;
208
209 udpv4_tos = -1;
210 udpv4_fd = -1;
211
212 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_UDPv4 && THISNODE->udp_port)
213 {
214 udpv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_UDPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
215
216 if (udpv4_fd < 0)
217 return -1;
104 218
105 // standard daemon practise... 219 // standard daemon practise...
106 { 220 {
107 int oval = 1; 221 int oval = 1;
108 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval); 222 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
109 } 223 }
110 224
111 udpv4_ev_watcher.start (udpv4_fd, POLLIN); 225#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
112 }
113
114 ipv4_fd = -1;
115 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_IPv4)
116 {
117 ipv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ::conf.ip_proto);
118
119 if (ipv4_fd < 0)
120 return -1;
121
122 if (bind (ipv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
123 {
124 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind ipv4 socket to %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
125 exit (1);
126 }
127
128#ifdef IP_MTU_DISCOVER
129 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected 226 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
130 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't 227 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
131 // fragment for me sometimes. 228 // fragment for me sometimes.
132 { 229 {
133 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT; 230 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
231 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
232 }
233#endif
234
235 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_UDPv4);
236
237 if (bind (udpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
238 {
239 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind udpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
240 return -1;
241 }
242
243 udpv4_ev_watcher.start (udpv4_fd, EV_READ);
244 ++success;
245 }
246 else
247 THISNODE->protocols &= ~PROT_UDPv4;
248
249 icmpv4_tos = -1;
250 icmpv4_fd = -1;
251
252#if ENABLE_ICMP
253 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_ICMPv4)
254 {
255 icmpv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_ICMPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
256
257 if (icmpv4_fd < 0)
258 return -1;
259
260#ifdef ICMP_FILTER
261 {
262 icmp_filter oval;
263 oval.data = 0;
264 if (::conf.icmp_type < 32)
265 oval.data |= 1 << ::conf.icmp_type;
266 oval.data = ~oval.data;
267
268 setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_RAW, ICMP_FILTER, &oval, sizeof oval);
269 }
270#endif
271
272#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
273 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
274 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
275 // fragment for me sometimes.
276 {
277 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
134 setsockopt (ipv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval); 278 setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
279 }
280#endif
281
282 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_ICMPv4);
283
284 if (bind (icmpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
285 {
286 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind icmpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
287 return -1;
135 } 288 }
289
290 icmpv4_ev_watcher.start (icmpv4_fd, EV_READ);
291 ++success;
292 }
293#endif
294
295 tcpv4_fd = -1;
296
297#if ENABLE_TCP
298 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_TCPv4 && THISNODE->tcp_port)
299 {
300 tcpv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_TCPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
301
302 if (tcpv4_fd < 0)
303 return -1;
304
305 // standard daemon practise...
306 {
307 int oval = 1;
308 setsockopt (tcpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
309 }
310
311 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_TCPv4);
312
313 if (bind (tcpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
314 {
315 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind tcpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
316 return -1;
317 }
318
319 if (listen (tcpv4_fd, 5))
320 {
321 slog (L_ERR, _("can't listen tcpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
322 return -1;
323 }
324
325 tcpv4_ev_watcher.start (tcpv4_fd, EV_READ);
326 ++success;
327 }
328 else
329 THISNODE->protocols &= ~PROT_TCPv4;
330#endif
331
332 dnsv4_tos = -1;
333 dnsv4_fd = -1;
334
335#if ENABLE_DNS
336 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_DNSv4)
337 {
338 dns_forwarder.set (::conf.dns_forw_host, ::conf.dns_forw_port, PROT_DNSv4);
339
340 dnsv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_DNSv4, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
341
342 if (dnsv4_fd < 0)
343 return -1;
344
345# if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
346 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
347 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
348 // fragment for me sometimes.
349 {
350 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
351 setsockopt (dnsv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
352 }
136#endif 353# endif
137 354
138 ipv4_ev_watcher.start (ipv4_fd, POLLIN); 355 // standard daemon practise...
356 {
357 int oval = 1;
358 setsockopt (dnsv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
139 } 359 }
360
361 sockinfo si (THISNODE->dns_hostname,
362 THISNODE->dns_hostname ? THISNODE->dns_port : 0,
363 PROT_DNSv4);
364
365 if (bind (dnsv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
366 {
367 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind dnsv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
368 return -1;
369 }
370
371 dnsv4_ev_watcher.start (dnsv4_fd, EV_READ);
372 ++success;
373 }
374#endif
375
376 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
377
378 if (!success)
379 {
380 slog (L_ERR, _("no protocols enabled."));
381 return -1;
382 }
383
384 reconnect_all ();
385
386 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
140 387
141 tap = new tap_device (); 388 tap = new tap_device ();
142 if (!tap) //D this, of course, never catches 389 if (!tap) //D this, of course, never catches
143 { 390 {
144 slog (L_ERR, _("cannot create network interface '%s'"), conf.ifname); 391 slog (L_ERR, _("cannot create network interface '%s'."), conf.ifname);
145 exit (1); 392 return -1;
146 } 393 }
147 394
148 run_script (run_script_cb (this, &vpn::script_if_up), true); 395 fcntl (tap->fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
149 396
397 run_script_cb cb;
398 cb.set<vpn, &vpn::script_if_init> (this);
399
400 if (tap->if_up () &&
401 !run_script (cb, true))
402 {
403 slog (L_ERR, _("interface initialization command '%s' failed."),
404 tap->if_up ());
405 return -1;
406 }
407
408 cb.set<vpn, &vpn::script_if_up> (this);
409 if (!run_script (cb, true))
410 {
411 slog (L_ERR, _("if-up command execution failed."));
412 return -1;
413 }
414
150 tap_ev_watcher.start (tap->fd, POLLIN); 415 tap_ev_watcher.start (tap->fd, EV_READ);
151
152 reconnect_all ();
153 416
154 return 0; 417 return 0;
155} 418}
156 419
420bool
421vpn::drop_privileges ()
422{
423 if (::conf.change_root)
424 {
425 if (!strcmp (::conf.change_root, "/"))
426 {
427 char dir [L_tmpnam];
428 if (!tmpnam (dir))
429 {
430 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to create anonymous root path."));
431 return false;
432 }
433
434 if (mkdir (dir, 0700))
435 {
436 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to create anonymous root directory."));
437 return false;
438 }
439
440 if (chdir (dir))
441 {
442 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to change to anonymous root directory."));
443 return false;
444 }
445
446 if (rmdir (dir))
447 slog (L_ERR, _("unable to remove anonymous root directory, continuing."));
448 }
449 else
450 {
451 if (chdir (::conf.change_root))
452 {
453 slog (L_CRIT, _("%s: unable to change to specified root directory."), ::conf.change_root);
454 return false;
455 }
456 }
457
458 if (chroot ("."))
459 {
460 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to set new root directory."));
461 return false;
462 }
463
464 if (chdir ("/"))
465 {
466 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to set cwd to new root directory."));
467 return false;
468 }
469 }
470
471 if (::conf.change_gid)
472 if (setgid (::conf.change_gid))
473 {
474 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to change group id to %d."), ::conf.change_gid);
475 return false;
476 }
477
478 if (::conf.change_uid)
479 if (setuid (::conf.change_uid))
480 {
481 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to change user id to %d."), ::conf.change_uid);
482 return false;
483 }
484
485 return true;
486}
487
488bool
489vpn::send_ipv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
490{
491 set_tos (ipv4_fd, ipv4_tos, tos);
492 xsendto (ipv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
493
494 return true;
495}
496
497static u16
498ipv4_checksum (u16 *data, unsigned int len)
499{
500 // use 32 bit accumulator and fold back carry bits at the end
501 u32 sum = 0;
502
503 while (len > 1)
504 {
505 sum += *data++;
506 len -= 2;
507 }
508
509 // odd byte left?
510 if (len)
511 sum += *(u8 *)data;
512
513 // add back carry bits
514 sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff); // lo += hi
515 sum += (sum >> 16); // carry
516
517 return ~sum;
518}
519
520#if ENABLE_ICMP
521bool
522vpn::send_icmpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
523{
524 pkt->unshift_hdr (4);
525
526 icmp_header *hdr = (icmp_header *)&((*pkt)[0]);
527 hdr->type = ::conf.icmp_type;
528 hdr->code = 255;
529 hdr->checksum = 0;
530 hdr->checksum = ipv4_checksum ((u16 *)hdr, pkt->len);
531
532 set_tos (icmpv4_fd, icmpv4_tos, tos);
533 xsendto (icmpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
534
535 return true;
536}
537#endif
538
539bool
540vpn::send_udpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
541{
542 set_tos (udpv4_fd, udpv4_tos, tos);
543 xsendto (udpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
544
545 return true;
546}
547
157void 548void
158vpn::send_ipv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 549vpn::inject_data_packet (tap_packet *pkt, int dst)
159{ 550{
160 setsockopt (ipv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos); 551 if (dst)
161 sendto (ipv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()); 552 {
162} 553 // unicast
163 554 if (dst != THISNODE->id)
164void 555 conns[dst - 1]->inject_data_packet (pkt);
165vpn::send_udpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 556 }
166{ 557 else
167 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos); 558 {
168 sendto (udpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()); 559 // broadcast, this is ugly, but due to the security policy
560 // we have to connect to all hosts...
561 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
562 if ((*c)->conf != THISNODE)
563 (*c)->inject_data_packet (pkt);
564 }
169} 565}
170 566
171void 567void
172vpn::recv_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &rsi) 568vpn::recv_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &rsi)
173{ 569{
174 unsigned int src = pkt->src (); 570 unsigned int src = pkt->src ();
175 unsigned int dst = pkt->dst (); 571 unsigned int dst = pkt->dst ();
176 572
177 slog (L_NOISE, _("<<?/%s received possible vpn packet type %d from %d to %d, length %d"), 573 slog (L_NOISE, _("<<?/%s received possible vpn packet type %d from %d to %d, length %d."),
178 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst (), pkt->len); 574 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst (), pkt->len);
179 575
180 if (src == 0 || src > conns.size () 576 if (src == 0 || src > conns.size ()
181 || dst > conns.size () 577 || dst > conns.size ()
182 || pkt->typ () >= vpn_packet::PT_MAX) 578 || pkt->typ () >= vpn_packet::PT_MAX)
183 slog (L_WARN, _("(%s): received corrupted packet type %d (src %d, dst %d)"), 579 slog (L_WARN, _("(%s): received corrupted packet type %d (src %d, dst %d)."),
184 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ()); 580 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ());
185 else 581 else
186 { 582 {
187 connection *c = conns[src - 1]; 583 connection *c = conns[src - 1];
188 584
189 if (dst == 0 && !THISNODE->routerprio) 585 if (dst == 0)
190 slog (L_WARN, _("%s(%s): received broadcast, but we are no router"), 586 slog (L_WARN, _("%s(%s): received broadcast (protocol violation)."),
191 c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi); 587 c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi);
192 else if (dst != 0 && dst != THISNODE->id) 588 else if (dst != THISNODE->id)
193 // FORWARDING NEEDED ;) 589 {
590 if (THISNODE->routerprio)
591 // the tos setting gets lost here. who cares.
592 conns[dst - 1]->inject_vpn_packet (pkt);
593 else
194 slog (L_WARN, 594 slog (L_WARN,
195 _("received frame for node %d ('%s') from %s, but this is node %d ('%s')"), 595 _("%s(%s): request to forward packet to %s, but we are no router (config mismatch?)."),
596 c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi,
196 dst, conns[dst - 1]->conf->nodename, 597 conns[dst - 1]->conf->nodename);
197 (const char *)rsi, 598 }
198 THISNODE->id, THISNODE->nodename);
199 else 599 else
200 c->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, rsi); 600 c->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, rsi);
201 } 601 }
202} 602}
203 603
204void 604bool
205vpn::udpv4_ev (short revents) 605vpn::send_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
206{ 606{
207 if (revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR)) 607 switch (si.prot)
608 {
609 case PROT_IPv4:
610 return send_ipv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
611
612 case PROT_UDPv4:
613 return send_udpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
614
615#if ENABLE_TCP
616 case PROT_TCPv4:
617 return send_tcpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
618#endif
619#if ENABLE_ICMP
620 case PROT_ICMPv4:
621 return send_icmpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
622#endif
623#if ENABLE_DNS
624 case PROT_DNSv4:
625 return send_dnsv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
626#endif
627 default:
628 slog (L_CRIT, _("%s: FATAL: trying to send packet with unsupported protocol."), (const char *)si);
629 }
630
631 return false;
632}
633
634inline void
635vpn::ipv4_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
636{
637 if (revents & EV_READ)
208 { 638 {
209 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet; 639 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
210 struct sockaddr_in sa; 640 struct sockaddr_in sa;
211 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa); 641 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
212 int len; 642 int len;
213 643
214 len = recvfrom (udpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len); 644 len = recvfrom (w.fd, &((*pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);
215 645
216 sockinfo si(sa); 646 sockinfo si(sa, PROT_IPv4);
217 647
218 if (len > 0) 648 if (len > 0)
219 { 649 {
220 pkt->len = len; 650 pkt->len = len;
221 651
652 // raw sockets deliver the ipv4 header, but don't expect it on sends
653 pkt->skip_hdr (pkt->ipv4_hdr_len ());
654
222 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si); 655 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
223 } 656 }
224 else 657 else
225 { 658 {
226 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch 659 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
227 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 660 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
228 } 661 }
229 662
230 delete pkt; 663 delete pkt;
231 } 664 }
232 else if (revents & POLLHUP)
233 {
234 // this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
235 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on udp v4 fd, terminating."));
236 exit (1);
237 }
238 else 665 else
239 { 666 {
240 slog (L_ERR, 667 slog (L_ERR,
241 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"), 668 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, exiting.\n"),
242 revents); 669 revents);
243 exit (1); 670 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
244 } 671 }
245} 672}
246 673
247void 674#if ENABLE_ICMP
248vpn::ipv4_ev (short revents) 675inline void
676vpn::icmpv4_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
249{ 677{
250 if (revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR)) 678 if (revents & EV_READ)
251 { 679 {
252 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet; 680 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
253 struct sockaddr_in sa; 681 struct sockaddr_in sa;
254 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa); 682 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
255 int len; 683 int len;
256 684
257 len = recvfrom (ipv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len); 685 len = recvfrom (w.fd, &((*pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);
258 686
259 sockinfo si(sa, PROT_IPv4); 687 sockinfo si(sa, PROT_ICMPv4);
260 688
261 if (len > 0) 689 if (len > 0)
262 { 690 {
263 pkt->len = len; 691 pkt->len = len;
264 692
693 icmp_header *hdr = (icmp_header *)&((*pkt)[IP_OVERHEAD]);
694
695 if (hdr->type == ::conf.icmp_type
696 && hdr->code == 255)
697 {
265 // raw sockets deliver the ipv4, but don't expect it on sends 698 // raw sockets deliver the ipv4, but don't expect it on sends
266 // this is slow, but... 699 // this is slow, but...
267 pkt->skip_hdr (IP_OVERHEAD); 700 pkt->skip_hdr (pkt->ipv4_hdr_len () + (ICMP_OVERHEAD - IP_OVERHEAD));
701
702 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
703 }
704 }
705 else
706 {
707 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
708 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
709 }
710
711 delete pkt;
712 }
713 else
714 {
715 slog (L_ERR,
716 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, exiting.\n"),
717 revents);
718 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
719 }
720}
721#endif
722
723inline void
724vpn::udpv4_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
725{
726 if (revents & EV_READ)
727 {
728 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
729 struct sockaddr_in sa;
730 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
731 int len;
732
733 len = recvfrom (w.fd, &((*pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);
734
735 sockinfo si(sa, PROT_UDPv4);
736
737 if (len > 0)
738 {
739 pkt->len = len;
268 740
269 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si); 741 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
270 } 742 }
271 else 743 else
272 { 744 {
273 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch 745 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
274 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 746 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: fd %d, %s."), (const char *)si, w.fd, strerror (errno));
275 } 747 }
276 748
277 delete pkt; 749 delete pkt;
278 } 750 }
279 else if (revents & POLLHUP)
280 {
281 // this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
282 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on ipv4 fd, terminating."));
283 exit (1);
284 }
285 else 751 else
286 { 752 {
287 slog (L_ERR, 753 slog (L_ERR,
288 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"), 754 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, exiting.\n"),
289 revents); 755 revents);
290 exit (1); 756 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
291 } 757 }
292} 758}
293 759
294void 760inline void
295vpn::tap_ev (short revents) 761vpn::tap_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
296{ 762{
297 if (revents & POLLIN) 763 if (revents & EV_READ)
298 { 764 {
299 /* process data */ 765 /* process data */
300 tap_packet *pkt; 766 tap_packet *pkt;
301 767
302 pkt = tap->recv (); 768 pkt = tap->recv ();
303 769
770 if (!pkt)
771 return;
772
773 if (pkt->len > 14)
774 {
304 int dst = mac2id (pkt->dst); 775 int dst = mac2id (pkt->dst);
305 int src = mac2id (pkt->src); 776 int src = mac2id (pkt->src);
306 777
307 if (src != THISNODE->id) 778 if (src != THISNODE->id)
308 {
309 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet not originating on current node received, terminating."));
310 exit (1);
311 }
312
313 if (dst == THISNODE->id)
314 {
315 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet destined for current node received, terminating."));
316 exit (1);
317 }
318
319 if (dst > conns.size ())
320 slog (L_ERR, _("tap packet for unknown node %d received, ignoring."), dst);
321 else
322 {
323 if (dst)
324 { 779 {
325 // unicast 780 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet not originating on current node received (if-up script not working properly?), exiting."));
326 if (dst != THISNODE->id) 781 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
327 conns[dst - 1]->inject_data_packet (pkt);
328 } 782 }
783
784 if (dst == THISNODE->id)
785 {
786 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet destined for current node received, exiting."));
787 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
788 }
789
790 if (dst > conns.size ())
791 slog (L_ERR, _("tap packet for unknown node %d received, ignoring."), dst);
329 else 792 else
330 {
331 // broadcast, first check router, then self, then english
332 connection *router = find_router ();
333
334 if (router)
335 router->inject_data_packet (pkt, true); 793 inject_data_packet (pkt, dst);
336 else
337 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
338 if ((*c)->conf != THISNODE)
339 (*c)->inject_data_packet (pkt);
340 }
341 } 794 }
342 795
343 delete pkt; 796 delete pkt;
344 }
345 else if (revents & (POLLHUP | POLLERR))
346 {
347 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP or POLLERR on network device fd, terminating."));
348 exit (1);
349 } 797 }
350 else 798 else
351 abort (); 799 abort ();
352} 800}
353 801
354void 802inline void
355vpn::event_cb (tstamp &ts) 803vpn::event_cb (ev::timer &w, int)
356{ 804{
357 if (events) 805 if (events)
358 { 806 {
359 if (events & EVENT_SHUTDOWN) 807 if (events & EVENT_SHUTDOWN)
360 { 808 {
361 slog (L_INFO, _("preparing shutdown...")); 809 slog (L_INFO, _("preparing shutdown..."));
362 810
363 shutdown_all (); 811 shutdown_all ();
364
365 remove_pid (pidfilename); 812 remove_pid (conf.pidfilename);
366
367 slog (L_INFO, _("terminating")); 813 slog (L_INFO, _("exiting."));
368 814 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
369 exit (0);
370 } 815 }
371 816
372 if (events & EVENT_RECONNECT) 817 if (events & EVENT_RECONNECT)
373 { 818 {
374 slog (L_INFO, _("forced reconnect")); 819 slog (L_INFO, _("forced reconnect."));
375 820
376 reconnect_all (); 821 reconnect_all ();
377 } 822 }
378 823
379 events = 0; 824 events = 0;
380 } 825 }
381
382 ts = TSTAMP_CANCEL;
383} 826}
384 827
385void 828void
386vpn::shutdown_all () 829vpn::shutdown_all ()
387{ 830{
397 840
398 conns.clear (); 841 conns.clear ();
399 842
400 connection_init (); 843 connection_init ();
401 844
402 for (configuration::node_vector::iterator i = conf.nodes.begin (); 845 for (configuration::node_vector::iterator i = conf.nodes.begin (); i != conf.nodes.end (); ++i)
403 i != conf.nodes.end (); ++i) 846 conns.push_back (new connection (this, *i));
404 {
405 connection *conn = new connection (this);
406 847
407 conn->conf = *i; 848 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
408 conns.push_back (conn);
409
410 conn->establish_connection (); 849 (*c)->establish_connection ();
411 }
412} 850}
413 851
414connection *vpn::find_router () 852bool
853vpn::can_direct (conf_node *src, conf_node *dst) const
415{ 854{
416 u32 prio = 0; 855 return src != dst
856 && src->may_direct (dst)
857 && dst->may_direct (src)
858 && (((src->protocols & dst->protocols) && src->connectmode == conf_node::C_ALWAYS)
859 || (src->protocols & dst->connectable_protocols ()));
860}
861
862// only works for indirect and routed connections: find a router
863// from THISNODE to dst
864connection *
865vpn::find_router_for (const connection *dst)
866{
417 connection *router = 0; 867 connection *router = 0;
418 868
869 // first try to find a router with a direct connection, route there
870 // regardless of any other considerations.
871 {
872 u32 prio = 1;
873
874 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
875 {
876 connection *c = *i;
877
878 if (c->conf->routerprio > prio
879 && c->conf != THISNODE
880 && can_direct (c->conf, dst->conf)
881 && c->ictx && c->octx)
882 {
883 prio = c->conf->routerprio;
884 router = c;
885 }
886 }
887 }
888
889 if (router)
890 return router;
891
892 // second try find the router with the highest priority, higher than ours
893 {
894 u32 prio = THISNODE->routerprio ? THISNODE->routerprio : 1;
895
896 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
897 {
898 connection *c = *i;
899
900 if (c->conf->routerprio > prio
901 && c != dst
902 && c->conf != THISNODE
903 && c->ictx && c->octx)
904 {
905 prio = c->conf->routerprio;
906 router = c;
907 }
908 }
909 }
910
911 return router;
912}
913
914void
915vpn::connection_established (connection *c)
916{
419 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i) 917 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
420 { 918 {
421 connection *c = *i; 919 connection *o = *i;
422 920
423 if (c->conf->routerprio > prio 921 if (o->si.valid ()
424 && c->connectmode == conf_node::C_ALWAYS 922 && c->si != o->si
425 && c->conf != THISNODE 923 && c == find_router_for (o)
426 && c->ictx && c->octx) 924 && !can_direct (THISNODE, o->conf))
427 {
428 prio = c->conf->routerprio;
429 router = c;
430 } 925 {
926 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: can now route packets via %s, re-keying connection."),
927 o->conf->nodename, c->conf->nodename);
928 o->rekey ();
929 }
431 } 930 }
432
433 return router;
434} 931}
435 932
436void vpn::connect_request (int id) 933void
934vpn::send_connect_request (connection *c)
437{ 935{
438 connection *c = find_router (); 936 connection *r = find_router_for (c);
439 937
440 if (c) 938 if (r)
939 {
940 slog (L_TRACE, _("%s: no address known, sending mediated connection request via %s."),
941 c->conf->nodename, r->conf->nodename);
441 c->connect_request (id); 942 r->send_connect_request (c->conf->id);
442 //else // does not work, because all others must connect to the same router 943 }
443 // // no router found, aggressively connect to all routers 944 else
444 // for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i) 945 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: no way to connect and no router found: unable to connect at this time."),
445 // if ((*i)->conf->routerprio) 946 c->conf->nodename);
446 // (*i)->establish_connection ();
447} 947}
448 948
449void 949void
450connection::dump_status () 950connection::dump_status ()
451{ 951{
452 slog (L_NOTICE, _("node %s (id %d)"), conf->nodename, conf->id); 952 slog (L_NOTICE, _("node %s (id %d)"), conf->nodename, conf->id);
453 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" connectmode %d (%d) / sockaddr %s / minor %d"), 953 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" connectmode %d (%d) / sockaddr %s / minor %d"),
454 connectmode, conf->connectmode, (const char *)si, (int)prot_minor); 954 connectmode, conf->connectmode, (const char *)si, (int)prot_minor);
455 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" ictx/octx %08lx/%08lx / oseqno %d / retry_cnt %d"), 955 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" ictx/octx %08lx/%08lx / oseqno %d / retry_cnt %d"),
456 (long)ictx, (long)octx, (int)oseqno, (int)retry_cnt); 956 (long)ictx, (long)octx, (int)oseqno, (int)retry_cnt);
457 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" establish_conn %ld / rekey %ld / keepalive %ld"),
458 (long)(establish_connection.at), (long)(rekey.at), (long)(keepalive.at));
459} 957}
460 958
461void 959void
462vpn::dump_status () 960vpn::dump_status ()
463{ 961{
464 slog (L_NOTICE, _("BEGIN status dump (%ld)"), (long)NOW); 962 slog (L_NOTICE, _("BEGIN status dump (%ld)"), (long)ev_now ());
465 963
466 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c) 964 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
467 (*c)->dump_status (); 965 (*c)->dump_status ();
468 966
469 slog (L_NOTICE, _("END status dump")); 967 slog (L_NOTICE, _("END status dump"));
470} 968}
471 969
472vpn::vpn (void) 970vpn::vpn (void)
971{
972 event .set<vpn, &vpn::event_cb > (this);
473: udpv4_ev_watcher(this, &vpn::udpv4_ev) 973 udpv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::udpv4_ev > (this);
474, ipv4_ev_watcher(this, &vpn::ipv4_ev) 974 ipv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::ipv4_ev > (this);
475, tap_ev_watcher(this, &vpn::tap_ev) 975#if ENABLE_TCP
476, event(this, &vpn::event_cb) 976 tcpv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::tcpv4_ev > (this);
477{ 977#endif
978#if ENABLE_ICMP
979 icmpv4_ev_watcher.set<vpn, &vpn::icmpv4_ev> (this);
980#endif
981#if ENABLE_DNS
982 dnsv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::dnsv4_ev > (this);
983#endif
984 tap_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::tap_ev > (this);
478} 985}
479 986
480vpn::~vpn () 987vpn::~vpn ()
481{ 988{
482} 989}

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