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Comparing gvpe/src/vpn.C (file contents):
Revision 1.20 by pcg, Thu Oct 16 14:12:00 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.70 by root, Thu Oct 6 03:03:09 2022 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 vpn.C -- handle the protocol, encryption, handshaking etc. 2 vpn.C -- handle the protocol, encryption, handshaking etc.
3 Copyright (C) 2003 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 3 Copyright (C) 2003-2008,2010,2011,2013 Marc Lehmann <gvpe@schmorp.de>
4 4
5 This file is part of GVPE.
6
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 GVPE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
8 (at your option) any later version. 10 option) any later version.
9 11
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
13 GNU General Public License for more details. 15 Public License for more details.
14 16
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 18 with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 19
20 Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7
21
22 If you modify this Program, or any covered work, by linking or
23 combining it with the OpenSSL project's OpenSSL library (or a modified
24 version of that library), containing parts covered by the terms of the
25 OpenSSL or SSLeay licenses, the licensors of this Program grant you
26 additional permission to convey the resulting work. Corresponding
27 Source for a non-source form of such a combination shall include the
28 source code for the parts of OpenSSL used as well as that of the
29 covered work.
18*/ 30*/
19 31
20#include "config.h" 32#include "config.h"
21 33
22#include <list> 34#include <list>
23 35
36#include <cstdio>
37#include <cstring>
24#include <cstdlib> 38#include <cstdlib>
25#include <cstring>
26#include <cstdio>
27 39
28#include <sys/types.h> 40#include <sys/types.h>
29#include <sys/socket.h> 41#include <sys/socket.h>
30#include <sys/wait.h> 42#include <sys/wait.h>
43#include <sys/stat.h>
31#include <errno.h> 44#include <errno.h>
32#include <time.h> 45#include <time.h>
33#include <unistd.h> 46#include <unistd.h>
34#include <fcntl.h> 47#include <fcntl.h>
35#include <sys/socket.h> 48#include <sys/socket.h>
40 53
41#include "connection.h" 54#include "connection.h"
42#include "util.h" 55#include "util.h"
43#include "vpn.h" 56#include "vpn.h"
44 57
58using namespace std;
59
45vpn network; // THE vpn (bad design...) 60vpn network; // THE vpn (bad design...)
46 61
47///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 62/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
48 63
49const char *vpn::script_if_up () 64// hopefully temporary workaround for rare buffer full conditions
65// if it happens, usually instantly retrying or retrying ~5ms later
66// is good enough with current network technologies/kernels
67
68static ssize_t
69xsendto (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
70 const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
71{
72 ssize_t res;
73
74 for (int retry = 0; retry <= 13; ++retry) // ~100ms
75 {
76 res = sendto (fd, buf, len, flags, sa, salen);
77
78 if (res >= 0 || errno != ENOBUFS)
79 break;
80
81 struct timespec ts = { 0, 1000 * retry };
82 nanosleep (&ts, 0);
83 }
84
85 return res;
86}
87
88/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
89
90static void inline
91set_tos (int fd, int &tos_prev, int tos)
92{
93#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
94 if (tos_prev == tos)
95 return;
96
97 tos_prev = tos;
98 setsockopt (fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
99#endif
100}
101
102void
103vpn::script_init_env ()
50{ 104{
51 // the tunnel device mtu should be the physical mtu - overhead 105 // the tunnel device mtu should be the physical mtu - overhead
52 // the tricky part is rounding to the cipher key blocksize 106 // the tricky part is rounding to the cipher key blocksize
53 int mtu = conf.mtu - ETH_OVERHEAD - VPE_OVERHEAD - MAX_OVERHEAD; 107 int mtu = conf.mtu - ETH_OVERHEAD - VPE_OVERHEAD - MAX_OVERHEAD;
54 mtu += ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // now we have the data portion 108 mtu += ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // now we have the data portion
55 mtu -= mtu % EVP_CIPHER_block_size (CIPHER); // round 109 mtu -= mtu % BLOCK_SIZE (CIPHER); // round
56 mtu -= ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // and get interface mtu again 110 mtu -= ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // and get interface mtu again
57 111
58 char *env; 112 char *env;
59 asprintf (&env, "CONFBASE=%s", confbase); 113 asprintf (&env, "CONFBASE=%s", confbase); putenv (env);
60 putenv (env);
61 asprintf (&env, "NODENAME=%s", THISNODE->nodename);
62 putenv (env);
63 asprintf (&env, "NODEID=%d", THISNODE->id);
64 putenv (env);
65 asprintf (&env, "IFNAME=%s", tap->interface ()); 114 asprintf (&env, "IFNAME=%s", tap->interface ()); putenv (env);
66 putenv (env); 115 asprintf (&env, "IFTYPE=%s", IFTYPE); putenv (env);
116 asprintf (&env, "IFSUBTYPE=%s", IFSUBTYPE); putenv (env);
67 asprintf (&env, "MTU=%d", mtu); 117 asprintf (&env, "MTU=%d", mtu); putenv (env);
68 putenv (env); 118 asprintf (&env, "NODES=%d", conns.size ()); putenv (env);
69 asprintf (&env, "MAC=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", 119 asprintf (&env, "NODEID=%d", THISNODE->id); putenv (env);
70 0xfe, 0xfd, 0x80, 0x00, THISNODE->id >> 8,
71 THISNODE->id & 0xff);
72 putenv (env);
73 120
74 return ::conf.script_if_up ? ::conf.script_if_up : "if-up"; 121 conns [THISNODE->id - 1]->script_init_env ("");
122
123 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
124 {
125 char ext[16];
126 snprintf (ext, 16, "_%d", (*c)->conf->id);
127 (*c)->script_init_env (ext);
128 }
129}
130
131inline const char *
132vpn::script_if_init ()
133{
134 script_init_env ();
135
136 return tap->if_up ();
137}
138
139inline const char *
140vpn::script_if_up ()
141{
142 script_init_env ();
143
144 return conf.config_filename (::conf.script_if_up, "if-up");
145}
146
147int
148vpn::setup_socket (u8 prot, int family, int type, int proto)
149{
150 int fd = socket (family, type, proto);
151
152 if (fd < 0)
153 {
154 slog (L_ERR, _("unable to create %s socket: %s."), strprotocol (prot), strerror (errno));
155 return fd;
156 }
157
158 fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
159 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
160
161#ifdef SO_MARK
162 if (::conf.nfmark)
163 if (setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &::conf.nfmark, sizeof ::conf.nfmark))
164 slog (L_WARN, _("unable to set nfmark on %s socket: %s"), strprotocol (prot), strerror (errno));
165#endif
166
167 return fd;
75} 168}
76 169
77int 170int
78vpn::setup () 171vpn::setup ()
79{ 172{
173 int success = 0;
174
175 ipv4_tos = -1;
80 ipv4_fd = -1; 176 ipv4_fd = -1;
81 177
82 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_IPv4 && ::conf.ip_proto) 178 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_IPv4 && ::conf.ip_proto)
83 { 179 {
84 ipv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ::conf.ip_proto); 180 ipv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_IPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ::conf.ip_proto);
85 181
86 if (ipv4_fd < 0) 182 if (ipv4_fd < 0)
87 return -1; 183 return -1;
88
89 fcntl (ipv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
90 184
91#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER) 185#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
92 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected 186 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
93 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't 187 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
94 // fragment for me sometimes. 188 // fragment for me sometimes.
100 194
101 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_IPv4); 195 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_IPv4);
102 196
103 if (bind (ipv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ())) 197 if (bind (ipv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
104 { 198 {
105 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind ipv4 socket on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 199 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind ipv4 socket on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
106 exit (1); 200 return -1;
107 } 201 }
108 202
109 ipv4_ev_watcher.start (ipv4_fd, POLLIN); 203 ipv4_ev_watcher.start (ipv4_fd, EV_READ);
204 ++success;
110 } 205 }
206 else
207 THISNODE->protocols &= ~PROT_IPv4;
111 208
209 udpv4_tos = -1;
112 udpv4_fd = -1; 210 udpv4_fd = -1;
113 211
114 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_UDPv4 && THISNODE->udp_port) 212 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_UDPv4 && THISNODE->udp_port)
115 { 213 {
116 udpv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); 214 udpv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_UDPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
117 215
118 if (udpv4_fd < 0) 216 if (udpv4_fd < 0)
119 return -1; 217 return -1;
120
121 fcntl (udpv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
122 218
123 // standard daemon practise... 219 // standard daemon practise...
124 { 220 {
125 int oval = 1; 221 int oval = 1;
126 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval); 222 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
138 234
139 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_UDPv4); 235 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_UDPv4);
140 236
141 if (bind (udpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ())) 237 if (bind (udpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
142 { 238 {
143 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind udpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 239 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind udpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
144 exit (1); 240 return -1;
145 } 241 }
146 242
147 udpv4_ev_watcher.start (udpv4_fd, POLLIN); 243 udpv4_ev_watcher.start (udpv4_fd, EV_READ);
244 ++success;
148 } 245 }
246 else
247 THISNODE->protocols &= ~PROT_UDPv4;
149 248
249 icmpv4_tos = -1;
150 icmpv4_fd = -1; 250 icmpv4_fd = -1;
151 251
152#if ENABLE_ICMP 252#if ENABLE_ICMP
153 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_ICMPv4) 253 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_ICMPv4)
154 { 254 {
155 icmpv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP); 255 icmpv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_ICMPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
156 256
157 if (icmpv4_fd < 0) 257 if (icmpv4_fd < 0)
158 return -1; 258 return -1;
159 259
160 fcntl (icmpv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
161
162#ifdef ICMP_FILTER 260#ifdef ICMP_FILTER
163 { 261 {
164 icmp_filter oval; 262 icmp_filter oval;
165 oval.data = 0xffffffff; 263 oval.data = 0;
166 if (::conf.icmp_type < 32) 264 if (::conf.icmp_type < 32)
167 oval.data &= ~(1 << ::conf.icmp_type); 265 oval.data |= 1 << ::conf.icmp_type;
266 oval.data = ~oval.data;
168 267
169 setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_RAW, ICMP_FILTER, &oval, sizeof oval); 268 setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_RAW, ICMP_FILTER, &oval, sizeof oval);
170 } 269 }
171#endif 270#endif
172 271
174 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected 273 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
175 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't 274 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
176 // fragment for me sometimes. 275 // fragment for me sometimes.
177 { 276 {
178 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT; 277 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
179 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval); 278 setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
180 } 279 }
181#endif 280#endif
182 281
183 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_ICMPv4); 282 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_ICMPv4);
184 283
185 if (bind (icmpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ())) 284 if (bind (icmpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
186 { 285 {
187 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind icmpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 286 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind icmpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
188 exit (1); 287 return -1;
189 } 288 }
190 289
191 icmpv4_ev_watcher.start (icmpv4_fd, POLLIN); 290 icmpv4_ev_watcher.start (icmpv4_fd, EV_READ);
291 ++success;
192 } 292 }
193#endif 293#endif
194 294
195 tcpv4_fd = -1; 295 tcpv4_fd = -1;
196 296
197#if ENABLE_TCP 297#if ENABLE_TCP
198 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_TCPv4 && THISNODE->tcp_port) 298 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_TCPv4 && THISNODE->tcp_port)
199 { 299 {
200 tcpv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); 300 tcpv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_TCPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
201 301
202 if (tcpv4_fd < 0) 302 if (tcpv4_fd < 0)
203 return -1; 303 return -1;
204 304
205 fcntl (tcpv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
206
207 // standard daemon practise... 305 // standard daemon practise...
208 { 306 {
209 int oval = 1; 307 int oval = 1;
210 setsockopt (tcpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval); 308 setsockopt (tcpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
211 } 309 }
212 310
213 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_TCPv4); 311 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_TCPv4);
214 312
215 if (bind (tcpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ())) 313 if (bind (tcpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
216 { 314 {
217 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind tcpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 315 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind tcpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
218 exit (1); 316 return -1;
219 } 317 }
220 318
221 if (listen (tcpv4_fd, 5)) 319 if (listen (tcpv4_fd, 5))
222 { 320 {
223 slog (L_ERR, _("can't listen tcpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 321 slog (L_ERR, _("can't listen tcpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
224 exit (1); 322 return -1;
323 }
324
325 tcpv4_ev_watcher.start (tcpv4_fd, EV_READ);
326 ++success;
327 }
328 else
329 THISNODE->protocols &= ~PROT_TCPv4;
330#endif
331
332 dnsv4_tos = -1;
333 dnsv4_fd = -1;
334
335#if ENABLE_DNS
336 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_DNSv4)
337 {
338 dns_forwarder.set (::conf.dns_forw_host, ::conf.dns_forw_port, PROT_DNSv4);
339
340 dnsv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_DNSv4, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
341
342 if (dnsv4_fd < 0)
343 return -1;
344
345# if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
346 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
347 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
348 // fragment for me sometimes.
349 {
350 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
351 setsockopt (dnsv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
225 } 352 }
226
227 tcpv4_ev_watcher.start (tcpv4_fd, POLLIN);
228 }
229#endif 353# endif
354
355 // standard daemon practise...
356 {
357 int oval = 1;
358 setsockopt (dnsv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
359 }
360
361 sockinfo si (THISNODE->dns_hostname,
362 THISNODE->dns_hostname ? THISNODE->dns_port : 0,
363 PROT_DNSv4);
364
365 if (bind (dnsv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
366 {
367 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind dnsv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
368 return -1;
369 }
370
371 dnsv4_ev_watcher.start (dnsv4_fd, EV_READ);
372 ++success;
373 }
374#endif
375
376 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
377
378 if (!success)
379 {
380 slog (L_ERR, _("no protocols enabled."));
381 return -1;
382 }
383
384 reconnect_all ();
385
386 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
230 387
231 tap = new tap_device (); 388 tap = new tap_device ();
232 if (!tap) //D this, of course, never catches 389 if (!tap) //D this, of course, never catches
233 { 390 {
234 slog (L_ERR, _("cannot create network interface '%s'"), conf.ifname); 391 slog (L_ERR, _("cannot create network interface '%s'."), conf.ifname);
235 exit (1); 392 return -1;
236 } 393 }
237 394
238 run_script (run_script_cb (this, &vpn::script_if_up), true); 395 fcntl (tap->fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
239 396
397 run_script_cb cb;
398 cb.set<vpn, &vpn::script_if_init> (this);
399
400 if (tap->if_up () &&
401 !run_script (cb, true))
402 {
403 slog (L_ERR, _("interface initialization command '%s' failed."),
404 tap->if_up ());
405 return -1;
406 }
407
408 cb.set<vpn, &vpn::script_if_up> (this);
409 if (!run_script (cb, true))
410 {
411 slog (L_ERR, _("if-up command execution failed."));
412 return -1;
413 }
414
240 tap_ev_watcher.start (tap->fd, POLLIN); 415 tap_ev_watcher.start (tap->fd, EV_READ);
241
242 reconnect_all ();
243 416
244 return 0; 417 return 0;
245} 418}
246 419
247// send a vpn packet out to other hosts
248bool 420bool
249vpn::send_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 421vpn::drop_privileges ()
250{ 422{
251 switch (si.prot) 423 if (::conf.change_root)
424 {
425 if (!strcmp (::conf.change_root, "/"))
426 {
427 char dir [L_tmpnam];
428 if (!tmpnam (dir))
429 {
430 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to create anonymous root path."));
431 return false;
432 }
433
434 if (mkdir (dir, 0700))
435 {
436 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to create anonymous root directory."));
437 return false;
438 }
439
440 if (chdir (dir))
441 {
442 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to change to anonymous root directory."));
443 return false;
444 }
445
446 if (rmdir (dir))
447 slog (L_ERR, _("unable to remove anonymous root directory, continuing."));
448 }
449 else
450 {
451 if (chdir (::conf.change_root))
452 {
453 slog (L_CRIT, _("%s: unable to change to specified root directory."), ::conf.change_root);
454 return false;
455 }
456 }
457
458 if (chroot ("."))
459 {
460 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to set new root directory."));
461 return false;
462 }
463
464 if (chdir ("/"))
465 {
466 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to set cwd to new root directory."));
467 return false;
468 }
469 }
470
471 if (::conf.change_gid)
472 if (setgid (::conf.change_gid))
252 { 473 {
253 case PROT_IPv4: 474 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to change group id to %d."), ::conf.change_gid);
254 return send_ipv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
255
256 case PROT_UDPv4:
257 return send_udpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
258
259#if ENABLE_TCP
260 case PROT_TCPv4:
261 return send_tcpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
262#endif
263
264#if ENABLE_ICMP
265 case PROT_ICMPv4:
266 return send_icmpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
267#endif
268
269 default:
270 slog (L_CRIT, _("%s: FATAL: trying to send packet with unsupported protocol"), (const char *)si);
271 return false; 475 return false;
272 } 476 }
477
478 if (::conf.change_uid)
479 if (setuid (::conf.change_uid))
480 {
481 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to change user id to %d."), ::conf.change_uid);
482 return false;
483 }
484
485 return true;
273} 486}
274 487
275bool 488bool
276vpn::send_ipv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 489vpn::send_ipv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
277{ 490{
278#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS) 491 set_tos (ipv4_fd, ipv4_tos, tos);
279 setsockopt (ipv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
280#endif
281 sendto (ipv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()); 492 xsendto (ipv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
282 493
283 return true; 494 return true;
284} 495}
285 496
286static u16 497static u16
308 519
309#if ENABLE_ICMP 520#if ENABLE_ICMP
310bool 521bool
311vpn::send_icmpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 522vpn::send_icmpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
312{ 523{
313#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
314 setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
315#endif
316
317 pkt->unshift_hdr (4); 524 pkt->unshift_hdr (4);
318 525
319 icmp_header *hdr = (icmp_header *)&((*pkt)[0]); 526 icmp_header *hdr = (icmp_header *)&((*pkt)[0]);
320 hdr->type = ::conf.icmp_type; 527 hdr->type = ::conf.icmp_type;
321 hdr->code = 255; 528 hdr->code = 255;
322 hdr->checksum = 0; 529 hdr->checksum = 0;
323 hdr->checksum = ipv4_checksum ((u16 *)hdr, pkt->len); 530 hdr->checksum = ipv4_checksum ((u16 *)hdr, pkt->len);
324 531
532 set_tos (icmpv4_fd, icmpv4_tos, tos);
325 sendto (icmpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()); 533 xsendto (icmpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
326 534
327 return true; 535 return true;
328} 536}
329#endif 537#endif
330 538
331bool 539bool
332vpn::send_udpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 540vpn::send_udpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
333{ 541{
334#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS) 542 set_tos (udpv4_fd, udpv4_tos, tos);
335 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
336#endif
337 sendto (udpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()); 543 xsendto (udpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
338 544
339 return true; 545 return true;
340} 546}
341 547
342void 548void
352 { 558 {
353 // broadcast, this is ugly, but due to the security policy 559 // broadcast, this is ugly, but due to the security policy
354 // we have to connect to all hosts... 560 // we have to connect to all hosts...
355 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c) 561 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
356 if ((*c)->conf != THISNODE) 562 if ((*c)->conf != THISNODE)
357 (*c)->inject_data_packet (pkt, true); 563 (*c)->inject_data_packet (pkt);
358 } 564 }
359} 565}
360 566
361void 567void
362vpn::recv_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &rsi) 568vpn::recv_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &rsi)
363{ 569{
364 unsigned int src = pkt->src (); 570 unsigned int src = pkt->src ();
365 unsigned int dst = pkt->dst (); 571 unsigned int dst = pkt->dst ();
366 572
367 slog (L_NOISE, _("<<?/%s received possible vpn packet type %d from %d to %d, length %d"), 573 slog (L_NOISE, _("<<?/%s received possible vpn packet type %d from %d to %d, length %d."),
368 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst (), pkt->len); 574 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst (), pkt->len);
369 575
370 if (src == 0 || src > conns.size () 576 if (src == 0 || src > conns.size ()
371 || dst > conns.size () 577 || dst > conns.size ()
372 || pkt->typ () >= vpn_packet::PT_MAX) 578 || pkt->typ () >= vpn_packet::PT_MAX)
373 slog (L_WARN, _("(%s): received corrupted packet type %d (src %d, dst %d)"), 579 slog (L_WARN, _("(%s): received corrupted packet type %d (src %d, dst %d)."),
374 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ());
375 else if (dst > conns.size ())
376 slog (L_WARN, _("(%s): received corrupted packet type %d (src %d, dst %d)"),
377 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ()); 580 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ());
378 else 581 else
379 { 582 {
380 connection *c = conns[src - 1]; 583 connection *c = conns[src - 1];
381 584
382 if (dst == 0) 585 if (dst == 0)
383 slog (L_WARN, _("%s(%s): received broadcast (protocol violation)"), 586 slog (L_WARN, _("%s(%s): received broadcast (protocol violation)."),
384 c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi); 587 c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi);
385 else if (dst != THISNODE->id) 588 else if (dst != THISNODE->id)
386 { 589 {
387 if (THISNODE->routerprio) 590 if (THISNODE->routerprio)
388 // the tos setting gets lost here. who cares. 591 // the tos setting gets lost here. who cares.
389 conns[dst - 1]->inject_vpn_packet (pkt); 592 conns[dst - 1]->inject_vpn_packet (pkt);
390 else 593 else
391 slog (L_WARN, 594 slog (L_WARN,
392 _("%s(%s): forwarding request (=> %s), but we are no router"), 595 _("%s(%s): request to forward packet to %s, but we are no router (config mismatch?)."),
393 c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi, 596 c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi,
394 conns[dst - 1]->conf->nodename); 597 conns[dst - 1]->conf->nodename);
395 } 598 }
396 else 599 else
397 c->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, rsi); 600 c->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, rsi);
398 } 601 }
399} 602}
400 603
401void 604bool
605vpn::send_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
606{
607 switch (si.prot)
608 {
609 case PROT_IPv4:
610 return send_ipv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
611
612 case PROT_UDPv4:
613 return send_udpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
614
615#if ENABLE_TCP
616 case PROT_TCPv4:
617 return send_tcpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
618#endif
619#if ENABLE_ICMP
620 case PROT_ICMPv4:
621 return send_icmpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
622#endif
623#if ENABLE_DNS
624 case PROT_DNSv4:
625 return send_dnsv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
626#endif
627 default:
628 slog (L_CRIT, _("%s: FATAL: trying to send packet with unsupported protocol."), (const char *)si);
629 }
630
631 return false;
632}
633
634inline void
402vpn::ipv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents) 635vpn::ipv4_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
403{ 636{
404 if (revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR)) 637 if (revents & EV_READ)
405 { 638 {
406 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet; 639 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
407 struct sockaddr_in sa; 640 struct sockaddr_in sa;
408 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa); 641 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
409 int len; 642 int len;
414 647
415 if (len > 0) 648 if (len > 0)
416 { 649 {
417 pkt->len = len; 650 pkt->len = len;
418 651
419 // raw sockets deliver the ipv4, but don't expect it on sends 652 // raw sockets deliver the ipv4 header, but don't expect it on sends
420 // this is slow, but... 653 pkt->skip_hdr (pkt->ipv4_hdr_len ());
421 pkt->skip_hdr (IP_OVERHEAD);
422 654
423 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si); 655 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
424 } 656 }
425 else 657 else
426 { 658 {
427 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch 659 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
428 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 660 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
429 } 661 }
430 662
431 delete pkt; 663 delete pkt;
432 } 664 }
433 else if (revents & POLLHUP)
434 {
435 // this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
436 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on ipv4 fd, terminating."));
437 exit (1);
438 }
439 else 665 else
440 { 666 {
441 slog (L_ERR, 667 slog (L_ERR,
442 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"), 668 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, exiting.\n"),
443 revents); 669 revents);
444 exit (1); 670 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
445 } 671 }
446} 672}
447 673
448#if ENABLE_ICMP 674#if ENABLE_ICMP
449void 675inline void
450vpn::icmpv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents) 676vpn::icmpv4_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
451{ 677{
452 if (revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR)) 678 if (revents & EV_READ)
453 { 679 {
454 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet; 680 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
455 struct sockaddr_in sa; 681 struct sockaddr_in sa;
456 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa); 682 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
457 int len; 683 int len;
469 if (hdr->type == ::conf.icmp_type 695 if (hdr->type == ::conf.icmp_type
470 && hdr->code == 255) 696 && hdr->code == 255)
471 { 697 {
472 // raw sockets deliver the ipv4, but don't expect it on sends 698 // raw sockets deliver the ipv4, but don't expect it on sends
473 // this is slow, but... 699 // this is slow, but...
474 pkt->skip_hdr (ICMP_OVERHEAD); 700 pkt->skip_hdr (pkt->ipv4_hdr_len () + (ICMP_OVERHEAD - IP_OVERHEAD));
475 701
476 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si); 702 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
477 } 703 }
478 } 704 }
479 else 705 else
480 { 706 {
481 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch 707 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
482 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 708 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
483 } 709 }
484 710
485 delete pkt; 711 delete pkt;
486 } 712 }
487 else if (revents & POLLHUP)
488 {
489 // this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
490 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on icmpv4 fd, terminating."));
491 exit (1);
492 }
493 else 713 else
494 { 714 {
495 slog (L_ERR, 715 slog (L_ERR,
496 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"), 716 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, exiting.\n"),
497 revents); 717 revents);
498 exit (1); 718 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
499 } 719 }
500} 720}
501#endif 721#endif
502 722
503void 723inline void
504vpn::udpv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents) 724vpn::udpv4_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
505{ 725{
506 if (revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR)) 726 if (revents & EV_READ)
507 { 727 {
508 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet; 728 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
509 struct sockaddr_in sa; 729 struct sockaddr_in sa;
510 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa); 730 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
511 int len; 731 int len;
521 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si); 741 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
522 } 742 }
523 else 743 else
524 { 744 {
525 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch 745 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
526 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: fd %d, %s"), (const char *)si, w.fd, strerror (errno)); 746 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: fd %d, %s."), (const char *)si, w.fd, strerror (errno));
527 } 747 }
528 748
529 delete pkt; 749 delete pkt;
530 } 750 }
531 else if (revents & POLLHUP)
532 {
533 // this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
534 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on udp v4 fd, terminating."));
535 exit (1);
536 }
537 else 751 else
538 { 752 {
539 slog (L_ERR, 753 slog (L_ERR,
540 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"), 754 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, exiting.\n"),
541 revents); 755 revents);
542 exit (1); 756 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
543 } 757 }
544} 758}
545 759
546void 760inline void
547vpn::tap_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents) 761vpn::tap_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
548{ 762{
549 if (revents & POLLIN) 763 if (revents & EV_READ)
550 { 764 {
551 /* process data */ 765 /* process data */
552 tap_packet *pkt; 766 tap_packet *pkt;
553 767
554 pkt = tap->recv (); 768 pkt = tap->recv ();
561 int dst = mac2id (pkt->dst); 775 int dst = mac2id (pkt->dst);
562 int src = mac2id (pkt->src); 776 int src = mac2id (pkt->src);
563 777
564 if (src != THISNODE->id) 778 if (src != THISNODE->id)
565 { 779 {
566 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet not originating on current node received, exiting.")); 780 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet not originating on current node received (if-up script not working properly?), exiting."));
567 exit (1); 781 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
568 } 782 }
569 783
570 if (dst == THISNODE->id) 784 if (dst == THISNODE->id)
571 { 785 {
572 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet destined for current node received, exiting.")); 786 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet destined for current node received, exiting."));
573 exit (1); 787 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
574 } 788 }
575 789
576 if (dst > conns.size ()) 790 if (dst > conns.size ())
577 slog (L_ERR, _("tap packet for unknown node %d received, ignoring."), dst); 791 slog (L_ERR, _("tap packet for unknown node %d received, ignoring."), dst);
578 else 792 else
579 inject_data_packet (pkt, dst); 793 inject_data_packet (pkt, dst);
580 } 794 }
581 795
582 delete pkt; 796 delete pkt;
583 } 797 }
584 else if (revents & (POLLHUP | POLLERR))
585 {
586 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP or POLLERR on network device fd, terminating."));
587 exit (1);
588 }
589 else 798 else
590 abort (); 799 abort ();
591} 800}
592 801
593void 802inline void
594vpn::event_cb (time_watcher &w) 803vpn::event_cb (ev::timer &w, int)
595{ 804{
596 if (events) 805 if (events)
597 { 806 {
598 if (events & EVENT_SHUTDOWN) 807 if (events & EVENT_SHUTDOWN)
599 { 808 {
600 slog (L_INFO, _("preparing shutdown...")); 809 slog (L_INFO, _("preparing shutdown..."));
601 810
602 shutdown_all (); 811 shutdown_all ();
603
604 remove_pid (pidfilename); 812 remove_pid (conf.pidfilename);
605
606 slog (L_INFO, _("terminating")); 813 slog (L_INFO, _("exiting."));
607 814 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
608 exit (0);
609 } 815 }
610 816
611 if (events & EVENT_RECONNECT) 817 if (events & EVENT_RECONNECT)
612 { 818 {
613 slog (L_INFO, _("forced reconnect")); 819 slog (L_INFO, _("forced reconnect."));
614 820
615 reconnect_all (); 821 reconnect_all ();
616 } 822 }
617 823
618 events = 0; 824 events = 0;
619 } 825 }
620
621 w.at = TSTAMP_CANCEL;
622} 826}
623 827
624void 828void
625vpn::shutdown_all () 829vpn::shutdown_all ()
626{ 830{
636 840
637 conns.clear (); 841 conns.clear ();
638 842
639 connection_init (); 843 connection_init ();
640 844
641 for (configuration::node_vector::iterator i = conf.nodes.begin (); 845 for (configuration::node_vector::iterator i = conf.nodes.begin (); i != conf.nodes.end (); ++i)
642 i != conf.nodes.end (); ++i) 846 conns.push_back (new connection (this, *i));
643 {
644 connection *conn = new connection (this);
645 847
646 conn->conf = *i; 848 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
647 conns.push_back (conn);
648
649 conn->establish_connection (); 849 (*c)->establish_connection ();
650 }
651} 850}
652 851
653connection *vpn::find_router () 852bool
853vpn::can_direct (conf_node *src, conf_node *dst) const
654{ 854{
655 u32 prio = 1; 855 return src != dst
856 && src->may_direct (dst)
857 && dst->may_direct (src)
858 && (((src->protocols & dst->protocols) && src->connectmode == conf_node::C_ALWAYS)
859 || (src->protocols & dst->connectable_protocols ()));
860}
861
862// only works for indirect and routed connections: find a router
863// from THISNODE to dst
864connection *
865vpn::find_router_for (const connection *dst)
866{
656 connection *router = 0; 867 connection *router = 0;
657 868
869 // first try to find a router with a direct connection, route there
870 // regardless of any other considerations.
871 {
872 u32 prio = 1;
873
874 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
875 {
876 connection *c = *i;
877
878 if (c->conf->routerprio > prio
879 && c->conf != THISNODE
880 && can_direct (c->conf, dst->conf)
881 && c->ictx && c->octx)
882 {
883 prio = c->conf->routerprio;
884 router = c;
885 }
886 }
887 }
888
889 if (router)
890 return router;
891
892 // second try find the router with the highest priority, higher than ours
893 {
894 u32 prio = THISNODE->routerprio ? THISNODE->routerprio : 1;
895
896 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
897 {
898 connection *c = *i;
899
900 if (c->conf->routerprio > prio
901 && c != dst
902 && c->conf != THISNODE
903 && c->ictx && c->octx)
904 {
905 prio = c->conf->routerprio;
906 router = c;
907 }
908 }
909 }
910
911 return router;
912}
913
914void
915vpn::connection_established (connection *c)
916{
658 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i) 917 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
659 { 918 {
660 connection *c = *i; 919 connection *o = *i;
661 920
662 if (c->conf->routerprio > prio 921 if (o->si.valid ()
663 && c->connectmode == conf_node::C_ALWAYS // so we don't drop the connection if in use 922 && c->si != o->si
664 && c->ictx && c->octx 923 && c == find_router_for (o)
665 && c->conf != THISNODE) // redundant, since ictx==octx==0 always on thisnode 924 && !can_direct (THISNODE, o->conf))
666 {
667 prio = c->conf->routerprio;
668 router = c;
669 } 925 {
926 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: can now route packets via %s, re-keying connection."),
927 o->conf->nodename, c->conf->nodename);
928 o->rekey ();
929 }
670 } 930 }
671
672 return router;
673} 931}
674 932
933void
675void vpn::send_connect_request (int id) 934vpn::send_connect_request (connection *c)
676{ 935{
677 connection *c = find_router (); 936 connection *r = find_router_for (c);
678 937
679 if (c) 938 if (r)
939 {
940 slog (L_TRACE, _("%s: no address known, sending mediated connection request via %s."),
941 c->conf->nodename, r->conf->nodename);
680 c->send_connect_request (id); 942 r->send_connect_request (c->conf->id);
943 }
681 else 944 else
682 // no router found, aggressively connect to all routers 945 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: no way to connect and no router found: unable to connect at this time."),
683 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i) 946 c->conf->nodename);
684 if ((*i)->conf->routerprio && (*i)->conf != THISNODE)
685 (*i)->establish_connection ();
686} 947}
687 948
688void 949void
689connection::dump_status () 950connection::dump_status ()
690{ 951{
691 slog (L_NOTICE, _("node %s (id %d)"), conf->nodename, conf->id); 952 slog (L_NOTICE, _("node %s (id %d)"), conf->nodename, conf->id);
692 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" connectmode %d (%d) / sockaddr %s / minor %d"), 953 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" connectmode %d (%d) / sockaddr %s / minor %d"),
693 connectmode, conf->connectmode, (const char *)si, (int)prot_minor); 954 connectmode, conf->connectmode, (const char *)si, (int)prot_minor);
694 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" ictx/octx %08lx/%08lx / oseqno %d / retry_cnt %d"), 955 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" ictx/octx %08lx/%08lx / oseqno %d / retry_cnt %d"),
695 (long)ictx, (long)octx, (int)oseqno, (int)retry_cnt); 956 (long)ictx, (long)octx, (int)oseqno, (int)retry_cnt);
696 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" establish_conn %ld / rekey %ld / keepalive %ld"),
697 (long)(establish_connection.at), (long)(rekey.at), (long)(keepalive.at));
698} 957}
699 958
700void 959void
701vpn::dump_status () 960vpn::dump_status ()
702{ 961{
703 slog (L_NOTICE, _("BEGIN status dump (%ld)"), (long)NOW); 962 slog (L_NOTICE, _("BEGIN status dump (%ld)"), (long)ev_now ());
704 963
705 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c) 964 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
706 (*c)->dump_status (); 965 (*c)->dump_status ();
707 966
708 slog (L_NOTICE, _("END status dump")); 967 slog (L_NOTICE, _("END status dump"));
709} 968}
710 969
711vpn::vpn (void) 970vpn::vpn (void)
971{
712: event (this, &vpn::event_cb) 972 event .set<vpn, &vpn::event_cb > (this);
713, udpv4_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::udpv4_ev) 973 udpv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::udpv4_ev > (this);
714, ipv4_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::ipv4_ev) 974 ipv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::ipv4_ev > (this);
715#if ENABLE_TCP 975#if ENABLE_TCP
716, tcpv4_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::tcpv4_ev) 976 tcpv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::tcpv4_ev > (this);
717#endif 977#endif
718#if ENABLE_ICMP 978#if ENABLE_ICMP
719, icmpv4_ev_watcher(this, &vpn::icmpv4_ev) 979 icmpv4_ev_watcher.set<vpn, &vpn::icmpv4_ev> (this);
720#endif 980#endif
721, tap_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::tap_ev) 981#if ENABLE_DNS
722{ 982 dnsv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::dnsv4_ev > (this);
983#endif
984 tap_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::tap_ev > (this);
723} 985}
724 986
725vpn::~vpn () 987vpn::~vpn ()
726{ 988{
727} 989}

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