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Comparing gvpe/src/vpn.C (file contents):
Revision 1.20 by pcg, Thu Oct 16 14:12:00 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.71 by root, Thu Oct 6 03:25:54 2022 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 vpn.C -- handle the protocol, encryption, handshaking etc. 2 vpn.C -- handle the protocol, encryption, handshaking etc.
3 Copyright (C) 2003 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 3 Copyright (C) 2003-2008,2010,2011,2013 Marc Lehmann <gvpe@schmorp.de>
4 4
5 This file is part of GVPE.
6
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 GVPE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
8 (at your option) any later version. 10 option) any later version.
9 11
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
13 GNU General Public License for more details. 15 Public License for more details.
14 16
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 18 with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 19
20 Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7
21
22 If you modify this Program, or any covered work, by linking or
23 combining it with the OpenSSL project's OpenSSL library (or a modified
24 version of that library), containing parts covered by the terms of the
25 OpenSSL or SSLeay licenses, the licensors of this Program grant you
26 additional permission to convey the resulting work. Corresponding
27 Source for a non-source form of such a combination shall include the
28 source code for the parts of OpenSSL used as well as that of the
29 covered work.
18*/ 30*/
19 31
20#include "config.h" 32#include "config.h"
21 33
22#include <list> 34#include <list>
23 35
36#include <cstdio>
37#include <cstring>
24#include <cstdlib> 38#include <cstdlib>
25#include <cstring>
26#include <cstdio>
27 39
28#include <sys/types.h> 40#include <sys/types.h>
29#include <sys/socket.h> 41#include <sys/socket.h>
30#include <sys/wait.h> 42#include <sys/wait.h>
43#include <sys/stat.h>
31#include <errno.h> 44#include <errno.h>
32#include <time.h> 45#include <time.h>
33#include <unistd.h> 46#include <unistd.h>
34#include <fcntl.h> 47#include <fcntl.h>
35#include <sys/socket.h> 48#include <sys/socket.h>
40 53
41#include "connection.h" 54#include "connection.h"
42#include "util.h" 55#include "util.h"
43#include "vpn.h" 56#include "vpn.h"
44 57
58using namespace std;
59
45vpn network; // THE vpn (bad design...) 60vpn network; // THE vpn (bad design...)
46 61
47///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 62/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
48 63
49const char *vpn::script_if_up () 64// hopefully temporary workaround for rare buffer full conditions
65// if it happens, usually instantly retrying or retrying ~5ms later
66// is good enough with current network technologies/kernels
67
68static ssize_t
69xsendto (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
70 const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
71{
72 ssize_t res;
73
74 for (int retry = 0; retry <= 13; ++retry) // ~100ms
75 {
76 res = sendto (fd, buf, len, flags, sa, salen);
77
78 if (res >= 0 || errno != ENOBUFS)
79 break;
80
81 struct timespec ts = { 0, 1000 * retry };
82 nanosleep (&ts, 0);
83 }
84
85 return res;
86}
87
88/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
89
90static void inline
91set_tos (int fd, int &tos_prev, int tos)
92{
93#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
94 if (tos_prev == tos)
95 return;
96
97 tos_prev = tos;
98 setsockopt (fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
99#endif
100}
101
102void
103vpn::script_init_env ()
50{ 104{
51 // the tunnel device mtu should be the physical mtu - overhead 105 // the tunnel device mtu should be the physical mtu - overhead
52 // the tricky part is rounding to the cipher key blocksize 106 // the tricky part is rounding to the cipher key blocksize
53 int mtu = conf.mtu - ETH_OVERHEAD - VPE_OVERHEAD - MAX_OVERHEAD; 107 int mtu = conf.mtu - ETH_OVERHEAD - VPE_OVERHEAD - MAX_OVERHEAD;
54 mtu += ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // now we have the data portion 108 mtu += ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // now we have the data portion
55 mtu -= mtu % EVP_CIPHER_block_size (CIPHER); // round 109 mtu -= mtu % BLOCK_SIZE (CIPHER); // round
56 mtu -= ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // and get interface mtu again 110 mtu -= ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // and get interface mtu again
57 111
58 char *env; 112 char *env;
59 asprintf (&env, "CONFBASE=%s", confbase); 113 asprintf (&env, "CONFBASE=%s", confbase); putenv (env);
60 putenv (env);
61 asprintf (&env, "NODENAME=%s", THISNODE->nodename);
62 putenv (env);
63 asprintf (&env, "NODEID=%d", THISNODE->id);
64 putenv (env);
65 asprintf (&env, "IFNAME=%s", tap->interface ()); 114 asprintf (&env, "IFNAME=%s", tap->interface ()); putenv (env);
66 putenv (env); 115 asprintf (&env, "IFTYPE=%s", IFTYPE); putenv (env);
116 asprintf (&env, "IFSUBTYPE=%s", IFSUBTYPE); putenv (env);
67 asprintf (&env, "MTU=%d", mtu); 117 asprintf (&env, "MTU=%d", mtu); putenv (env);
68 putenv (env); 118 asprintf (&env, "NODES=%d", conns.size ()); putenv (env);
69 asprintf (&env, "MAC=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", 119 asprintf (&env, "NODEID=%d", THISNODE->id); putenv (env);
70 0xfe, 0xfd, 0x80, 0x00, THISNODE->id >> 8,
71 THISNODE->id & 0xff);
72 putenv (env);
73 120
74 return ::conf.script_if_up ? ::conf.script_if_up : "if-up"; 121 conns [THISNODE->id - 1]->script_init_env ("");
122
123 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
124 {
125 char ext[16];
126 snprintf (ext, 16, "_%d", (*c)->conf->id);
127 (*c)->script_init_env (ext);
128 }
129}
130
131inline const char *
132vpn::script_if_init ()
133{
134 script_init_env ();
135
136 return tap->if_up ();
137}
138
139inline const char *
140vpn::script_if_up ()
141{
142 script_init_env ();
143
144 return conf.config_filename (::conf.script_if_up, "if-up");
145}
146
147int
148vpn::setup_socket (u8 prot, int family, int type, int proto)
149{
150 int fd = socket (family, type, proto);
151
152 if (fd < 0)
153 {
154 slog (L_ERR, _("unable to create %s socket: %s."), strprotocol (prot), strerror (errno));
155 return fd;
156 }
157
158 fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
159 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
160
161#ifdef SO_MARK
162 if (::conf.nfmark)
163 if (setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &::conf.nfmark, sizeof ::conf.nfmark))
164 slog (L_WARN, _("unable to set nfmark on %s socket: %s"), strprotocol (prot), strerror (errno));
165#endif
166
167 return fd;
75} 168}
76 169
77int 170int
78vpn::setup () 171vpn::setup ()
79{ 172{
173 int success = 0;
174
175 ipv4_tos = -1;
80 ipv4_fd = -1; 176 ipv4_fd = -1;
81 177
82 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_IPv4 && ::conf.ip_proto) 178 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_IPv4 && ::conf.ip_proto)
83 { 179 {
84 ipv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ::conf.ip_proto); 180 ipv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_IPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ::conf.ip_proto);
85 181
86 if (ipv4_fd < 0) 182 if (ipv4_fd < 0)
87 return -1; 183 return -1;
88
89 fcntl (ipv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
90 184
91#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER) 185#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
92 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected 186 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
93 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't 187 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
94 // fragment for me sometimes. 188 // fragment for me sometimes.
100 194
101 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_IPv4); 195 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_IPv4);
102 196
103 if (bind (ipv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ())) 197 if (bind (ipv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
104 { 198 {
105 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind ipv4 socket on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 199 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind ipv4 socket on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
106 exit (1); 200 return -1;
107 } 201 }
108 202
109 ipv4_ev_watcher.start (ipv4_fd, POLLIN); 203 ipv4_ev_watcher.start (ipv4_fd, EV_READ);
204 ++success;
110 } 205 }
206 else
207 THISNODE->protocols &= ~PROT_IPv4;
111 208
209 udpv4_tos = -1;
112 udpv4_fd = -1; 210 udpv4_fd = -1;
113 211
114 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_UDPv4 && THISNODE->udp_port) 212 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_UDPv4 && THISNODE->udp_port)
115 { 213 {
116 udpv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); 214 udpv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_UDPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
117 215
118 if (udpv4_fd < 0) 216 if (udpv4_fd < 0)
119 return -1; 217 return -1;
120
121 fcntl (udpv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
122 218
123 // standard daemon practise... 219 // standard daemon practise...
124 { 220 {
125 int oval = 1; 221 int oval = 1;
126 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval); 222 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
138 234
139 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_UDPv4); 235 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_UDPv4);
140 236
141 if (bind (udpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ())) 237 if (bind (udpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
142 { 238 {
143 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind udpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 239 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind udpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
144 exit (1); 240 return -1;
145 } 241 }
146 242
147 udpv4_ev_watcher.start (udpv4_fd, POLLIN); 243 udpv4_ev_watcher.start (udpv4_fd, EV_READ);
244 ++success;
148 } 245 }
246 else
247 THISNODE->protocols &= ~PROT_UDPv4;
149 248
249 icmpv4_tos = -1;
150 icmpv4_fd = -1; 250 icmpv4_fd = -1;
151 251
152#if ENABLE_ICMP 252#if ENABLE_ICMP
153 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_ICMPv4) 253 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_ICMPv4)
154 { 254 {
155 icmpv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP); 255 icmpv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_ICMPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
156 256
157 if (icmpv4_fd < 0) 257 if (icmpv4_fd < 0)
158 return -1; 258 return -1;
159 259
160 fcntl (icmpv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); 260// no clue where trhis is actually defined
261#if !defined(ICMP_FILTER) && defined(__linux)
262 #define ICMP_FILTER 1
263#endif
161 264
162#ifdef ICMP_FILTER 265#ifdef ICMP_FILTER
163 { 266 {
164 icmp_filter oval; 267 uint32_t oval;
165 oval.data = 0xffffffff; 268 oval = 0;
166 if (::conf.icmp_type < 32) 269 if (::conf.icmp_type < 32)
167 oval.data &= ~(1 << ::conf.icmp_type); 270 oval |= 1 << ::conf.icmp_type;
271 oval = ~oval;
168 272
169 setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_RAW, ICMP_FILTER, &oval, sizeof oval); 273 setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_RAW, ICMP_FILTER, &oval, sizeof oval);
170 } 274 }
171#endif 275#endif
172 276
174 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected 278 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
175 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't 279 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
176 // fragment for me sometimes. 280 // fragment for me sometimes.
177 { 281 {
178 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT; 282 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
179 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval); 283 setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
180 } 284 }
181#endif 285#endif
182 286
183 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_ICMPv4); 287 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_ICMPv4);
184 288
185 if (bind (icmpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ())) 289 if (bind (icmpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
186 { 290 {
187 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind icmpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 291 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind icmpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
188 exit (1); 292 return -1;
189 } 293 }
190 294
191 icmpv4_ev_watcher.start (icmpv4_fd, POLLIN); 295 icmpv4_ev_watcher.start (icmpv4_fd, EV_READ);
296 ++success;
192 } 297 }
193#endif 298#endif
194 299
195 tcpv4_fd = -1; 300 tcpv4_fd = -1;
196 301
197#if ENABLE_TCP 302#if ENABLE_TCP
198 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_TCPv4 && THISNODE->tcp_port) 303 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_TCPv4 && THISNODE->tcp_port)
199 { 304 {
200 tcpv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); 305 tcpv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_TCPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
201 306
202 if (tcpv4_fd < 0) 307 if (tcpv4_fd < 0)
203 return -1; 308 return -1;
204 309
205 fcntl (tcpv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
206
207 // standard daemon practise... 310 // standard daemon practise...
208 { 311 {
209 int oval = 1; 312 int oval = 1;
210 setsockopt (tcpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval); 313 setsockopt (tcpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
211 } 314 }
212 315
213 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_TCPv4); 316 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_TCPv4);
214 317
215 if (bind (tcpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ())) 318 if (bind (tcpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
216 { 319 {
217 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind tcpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 320 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind tcpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
218 exit (1); 321 return -1;
219 } 322 }
220 323
221 if (listen (tcpv4_fd, 5)) 324 if (listen (tcpv4_fd, 5))
222 { 325 {
223 slog (L_ERR, _("can't listen tcpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 326 slog (L_ERR, _("can't listen tcpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
224 exit (1); 327 return -1;
328 }
329
330 tcpv4_ev_watcher.start (tcpv4_fd, EV_READ);
331 ++success;
332 }
333 else
334 THISNODE->protocols &= ~PROT_TCPv4;
335#endif
336
337 dnsv4_tos = -1;
338 dnsv4_fd = -1;
339
340#if ENABLE_DNS
341 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_DNSv4)
342 {
343 dns_forwarder.set (::conf.dns_forw_host, ::conf.dns_forw_port, PROT_DNSv4);
344
345 dnsv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_DNSv4, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
346
347 if (dnsv4_fd < 0)
348 return -1;
349
350# if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
351 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
352 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
353 // fragment for me sometimes.
354 {
355 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
356 setsockopt (dnsv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
225 } 357 }
226
227 tcpv4_ev_watcher.start (tcpv4_fd, POLLIN);
228 }
229#endif 358# endif
359
360 // standard daemon practise...
361 {
362 int oval = 1;
363 setsockopt (dnsv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
364 }
365
366 sockinfo si (THISNODE->dns_hostname,
367 THISNODE->dns_hostname ? THISNODE->dns_port : 0,
368 PROT_DNSv4);
369
370 if (bind (dnsv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
371 {
372 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind dnsv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
373 return -1;
374 }
375
376 dnsv4_ev_watcher.start (dnsv4_fd, EV_READ);
377 ++success;
378 }
379#endif
380
381 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
382
383 if (!success)
384 {
385 slog (L_ERR, _("no protocols enabled."));
386 return -1;
387 }
388
389 reconnect_all ();
390
391 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
230 392
231 tap = new tap_device (); 393 tap = new tap_device ();
232 if (!tap) //D this, of course, never catches 394 if (!tap) //D this, of course, never catches
233 { 395 {
234 slog (L_ERR, _("cannot create network interface '%s'"), conf.ifname); 396 slog (L_ERR, _("cannot create network interface '%s'."), conf.ifname);
235 exit (1); 397 return -1;
236 } 398 }
237 399
238 run_script (run_script_cb (this, &vpn::script_if_up), true); 400 fcntl (tap->fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
239 401
402 run_script_cb cb;
403 cb.set<vpn, &vpn::script_if_init> (this);
404
405 if (tap->if_up () &&
406 !run_script (cb, true))
407 {
408 slog (L_ERR, _("interface initialization command '%s' failed."),
409 tap->if_up ());
410 return -1;
411 }
412
413 cb.set<vpn, &vpn::script_if_up> (this);
414 if (!run_script (cb, true))
415 {
416 slog (L_ERR, _("if-up command execution failed."));
417 return -1;
418 }
419
240 tap_ev_watcher.start (tap->fd, POLLIN); 420 tap_ev_watcher.start (tap->fd, EV_READ);
241
242 reconnect_all ();
243 421
244 return 0; 422 return 0;
245} 423}
246 424
247// send a vpn packet out to other hosts
248bool 425bool
249vpn::send_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 426vpn::drop_privileges ()
250{ 427{
251 switch (si.prot) 428 if (::conf.change_root)
429 {
430 if (!strcmp (::conf.change_root, "/"))
431 {
432 char dir [L_tmpnam];
433 if (!tmpnam (dir))
434 {
435 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to create anonymous root path."));
436 return false;
437 }
438
439 if (mkdir (dir, 0700))
440 {
441 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to create anonymous root directory."));
442 return false;
443 }
444
445 if (chdir (dir))
446 {
447 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to change to anonymous root directory."));
448 return false;
449 }
450
451 if (rmdir (dir))
452 slog (L_ERR, _("unable to remove anonymous root directory, continuing."));
453 }
454 else
455 {
456 if (chdir (::conf.change_root))
457 {
458 slog (L_CRIT, _("%s: unable to change to specified root directory."), ::conf.change_root);
459 return false;
460 }
461 }
462
463 if (chroot ("."))
464 {
465 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to set new root directory."));
466 return false;
467 }
468
469 if (chdir ("/"))
470 {
471 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to set cwd to new root directory."));
472 return false;
473 }
474 }
475
476 if (::conf.change_gid)
477 if (setgid (::conf.change_gid))
252 { 478 {
253 case PROT_IPv4: 479 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to change group id to %d."), ::conf.change_gid);
254 return send_ipv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
255
256 case PROT_UDPv4:
257 return send_udpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
258
259#if ENABLE_TCP
260 case PROT_TCPv4:
261 return send_tcpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
262#endif
263
264#if ENABLE_ICMP
265 case PROT_ICMPv4:
266 return send_icmpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
267#endif
268
269 default:
270 slog (L_CRIT, _("%s: FATAL: trying to send packet with unsupported protocol"), (const char *)si);
271 return false; 480 return false;
272 } 481 }
482
483 if (::conf.change_uid)
484 if (setuid (::conf.change_uid))
485 {
486 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to change user id to %d."), ::conf.change_uid);
487 return false;
488 }
489
490 return true;
273} 491}
274 492
275bool 493bool
276vpn::send_ipv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 494vpn::send_ipv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
277{ 495{
278#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS) 496 set_tos (ipv4_fd, ipv4_tos, tos);
279 setsockopt (ipv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
280#endif
281 sendto (ipv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()); 497 xsendto (ipv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
282 498
283 return true; 499 return true;
284} 500}
285 501
286static u16 502static u16
308 524
309#if ENABLE_ICMP 525#if ENABLE_ICMP
310bool 526bool
311vpn::send_icmpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 527vpn::send_icmpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
312{ 528{
313#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
314 setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
315#endif
316
317 pkt->unshift_hdr (4); 529 pkt->unshift_hdr (4);
318 530
319 icmp_header *hdr = (icmp_header *)&((*pkt)[0]); 531 icmp_header *hdr = (icmp_header *)&((*pkt)[0]);
320 hdr->type = ::conf.icmp_type; 532 hdr->type = ::conf.icmp_type;
321 hdr->code = 255; 533 hdr->code = 255;
322 hdr->checksum = 0; 534 hdr->checksum = 0;
323 hdr->checksum = ipv4_checksum ((u16 *)hdr, pkt->len); 535 hdr->checksum = ipv4_checksum ((u16 *)hdr, pkt->len);
324 536
537 set_tos (icmpv4_fd, icmpv4_tos, tos);
325 sendto (icmpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()); 538 xsendto (icmpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
326 539
327 return true; 540 return true;
328} 541}
329#endif 542#endif
330 543
331bool 544bool
332vpn::send_udpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 545vpn::send_udpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
333{ 546{
334#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS) 547 set_tos (udpv4_fd, udpv4_tos, tos);
335 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
336#endif
337 sendto (udpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()); 548 xsendto (udpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
338 549
339 return true; 550 return true;
340} 551}
341 552
342void 553void
352 { 563 {
353 // broadcast, this is ugly, but due to the security policy 564 // broadcast, this is ugly, but due to the security policy
354 // we have to connect to all hosts... 565 // we have to connect to all hosts...
355 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c) 566 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
356 if ((*c)->conf != THISNODE) 567 if ((*c)->conf != THISNODE)
357 (*c)->inject_data_packet (pkt, true); 568 (*c)->inject_data_packet (pkt);
358 } 569 }
359} 570}
360 571
361void 572void
362vpn::recv_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &rsi) 573vpn::recv_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &rsi)
363{ 574{
364 unsigned int src = pkt->src (); 575 unsigned int src = pkt->src ();
365 unsigned int dst = pkt->dst (); 576 unsigned int dst = pkt->dst ();
366 577
367 slog (L_NOISE, _("<<?/%s received possible vpn packet type %d from %d to %d, length %d"), 578 slog (L_NOISE, _("<<?/%s received possible vpn packet type %d from %d to %d, length %d."),
368 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst (), pkt->len); 579 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst (), pkt->len);
369 580
370 if (src == 0 || src > conns.size () 581 if (src == 0 || src > conns.size ()
371 || dst > conns.size () 582 || dst > conns.size ()
372 || pkt->typ () >= vpn_packet::PT_MAX) 583 || pkt->typ () >= vpn_packet::PT_MAX)
373 slog (L_WARN, _("(%s): received corrupted packet type %d (src %d, dst %d)"), 584 slog (L_WARN, _("(%s): received corrupted packet type %d (src %d, dst %d)."),
374 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ());
375 else if (dst > conns.size ())
376 slog (L_WARN, _("(%s): received corrupted packet type %d (src %d, dst %d)"),
377 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ()); 585 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ());
378 else 586 else
379 { 587 {
380 connection *c = conns[src - 1]; 588 connection *c = conns[src - 1];
381 589
382 if (dst == 0) 590 if (dst == 0)
383 slog (L_WARN, _("%s(%s): received broadcast (protocol violation)"), 591 slog (L_WARN, _("%s(%s): received broadcast (protocol violation)."),
384 c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi); 592 c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi);
385 else if (dst != THISNODE->id) 593 else if (dst != THISNODE->id)
386 { 594 {
387 if (THISNODE->routerprio) 595 if (THISNODE->routerprio)
388 // the tos setting gets lost here. who cares. 596 // the tos setting gets lost here. who cares.
389 conns[dst - 1]->inject_vpn_packet (pkt); 597 conns[dst - 1]->inject_vpn_packet (pkt);
390 else 598 else
391 slog (L_WARN, 599 slog (L_WARN,
392 _("%s(%s): forwarding request (=> %s), but we are no router"), 600 _("%s(%s): request to forward packet to %s, but we are no router (config mismatch?)."),
393 c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi, 601 c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi,
394 conns[dst - 1]->conf->nodename); 602 conns[dst - 1]->conf->nodename);
395 } 603 }
396 else 604 else
397 c->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, rsi); 605 c->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, rsi);
398 } 606 }
399} 607}
400 608
401void 609bool
610vpn::send_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
611{
612 switch (si.prot)
613 {
614 case PROT_IPv4:
615 return send_ipv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
616
617 case PROT_UDPv4:
618 return send_udpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
619
620#if ENABLE_TCP
621 case PROT_TCPv4:
622 return send_tcpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
623#endif
624#if ENABLE_ICMP
625 case PROT_ICMPv4:
626 return send_icmpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
627#endif
628#if ENABLE_DNS
629 case PROT_DNSv4:
630 return send_dnsv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
631#endif
632 default:
633 slog (L_CRIT, _("%s: FATAL: trying to send packet with unsupported protocol."), (const char *)si);
634 }
635
636 return false;
637}
638
639inline void
402vpn::ipv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents) 640vpn::ipv4_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
403{ 641{
404 if (revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR)) 642 if (revents & EV_READ)
405 { 643 {
406 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet; 644 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
407 struct sockaddr_in sa; 645 struct sockaddr_in sa;
408 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa); 646 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
409 int len; 647 int len;
414 652
415 if (len > 0) 653 if (len > 0)
416 { 654 {
417 pkt->len = len; 655 pkt->len = len;
418 656
419 // raw sockets deliver the ipv4, but don't expect it on sends 657 // raw sockets deliver the ipv4 header, but don't expect it on sends
420 // this is slow, but... 658 pkt->skip_hdr (pkt->ipv4_hdr_len ());
421 pkt->skip_hdr (IP_OVERHEAD);
422 659
423 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si); 660 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
424 } 661 }
425 else 662 else
426 { 663 {
427 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch 664 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
428 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 665 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
429 } 666 }
430 667
431 delete pkt; 668 delete pkt;
432 } 669 }
433 else if (revents & POLLHUP)
434 {
435 // this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
436 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on ipv4 fd, terminating."));
437 exit (1);
438 }
439 else 670 else
440 { 671 {
441 slog (L_ERR, 672 slog (L_ERR,
442 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"), 673 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, exiting.\n"),
443 revents); 674 revents);
444 exit (1); 675 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
445 } 676 }
446} 677}
447 678
448#if ENABLE_ICMP 679#if ENABLE_ICMP
449void 680inline void
450vpn::icmpv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents) 681vpn::icmpv4_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
451{ 682{
452 if (revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR)) 683 if (revents & EV_READ)
453 { 684 {
454 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet; 685 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
455 struct sockaddr_in sa; 686 struct sockaddr_in sa;
456 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa); 687 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
457 int len; 688 int len;
469 if (hdr->type == ::conf.icmp_type 700 if (hdr->type == ::conf.icmp_type
470 && hdr->code == 255) 701 && hdr->code == 255)
471 { 702 {
472 // raw sockets deliver the ipv4, but don't expect it on sends 703 // raw sockets deliver the ipv4, but don't expect it on sends
473 // this is slow, but... 704 // this is slow, but...
474 pkt->skip_hdr (ICMP_OVERHEAD); 705 pkt->skip_hdr (pkt->ipv4_hdr_len () + (ICMP_OVERHEAD - IP_OVERHEAD));
475 706
476 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si); 707 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
477 } 708 }
478 } 709 }
479 else 710 else
480 { 711 {
481 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch 712 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
482 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 713 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
483 } 714 }
484 715
485 delete pkt; 716 delete pkt;
486 } 717 }
487 else if (revents & POLLHUP)
488 {
489 // this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
490 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on icmpv4 fd, terminating."));
491 exit (1);
492 }
493 else 718 else
494 { 719 {
495 slog (L_ERR, 720 slog (L_ERR,
496 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"), 721 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, exiting.\n"),
497 revents); 722 revents);
498 exit (1); 723 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
499 } 724 }
500} 725}
501#endif 726#endif
502 727
503void 728inline void
504vpn::udpv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents) 729vpn::udpv4_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
505{ 730{
506 if (revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR)) 731 if (revents & EV_READ)
507 { 732 {
508 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet; 733 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
509 struct sockaddr_in sa; 734 struct sockaddr_in sa;
510 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa); 735 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
511 int len; 736 int len;
521 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si); 746 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
522 } 747 }
523 else 748 else
524 { 749 {
525 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch 750 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
526 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: fd %d, %s"), (const char *)si, w.fd, strerror (errno)); 751 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: fd %d, %s."), (const char *)si, w.fd, strerror (errno));
527 } 752 }
528 753
529 delete pkt; 754 delete pkt;
530 } 755 }
531 else if (revents & POLLHUP)
532 {
533 // this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
534 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on udp v4 fd, terminating."));
535 exit (1);
536 }
537 else 756 else
538 { 757 {
539 slog (L_ERR, 758 slog (L_ERR,
540 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"), 759 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, exiting.\n"),
541 revents); 760 revents);
542 exit (1); 761 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
543 } 762 }
544} 763}
545 764
546void 765inline void
547vpn::tap_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents) 766vpn::tap_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
548{ 767{
549 if (revents & POLLIN) 768 if (revents & EV_READ)
550 { 769 {
551 /* process data */ 770 /* process data */
552 tap_packet *pkt; 771 tap_packet *pkt;
553 772
554 pkt = tap->recv (); 773 pkt = tap->recv ();
561 int dst = mac2id (pkt->dst); 780 int dst = mac2id (pkt->dst);
562 int src = mac2id (pkt->src); 781 int src = mac2id (pkt->src);
563 782
564 if (src != THISNODE->id) 783 if (src != THISNODE->id)
565 { 784 {
566 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet not originating on current node received, exiting.")); 785 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet not originating on current node received (if-up script not working properly?), exiting."));
567 exit (1); 786 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
568 } 787 }
569 788
570 if (dst == THISNODE->id) 789 if (dst == THISNODE->id)
571 { 790 {
572 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet destined for current node received, exiting.")); 791 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet destined for current node received, exiting."));
573 exit (1); 792 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
574 } 793 }
575 794
576 if (dst > conns.size ()) 795 if (dst > conns.size ())
577 slog (L_ERR, _("tap packet for unknown node %d received, ignoring."), dst); 796 slog (L_ERR, _("tap packet for unknown node %d received, ignoring."), dst);
578 else 797 else
579 inject_data_packet (pkt, dst); 798 inject_data_packet (pkt, dst);
580 } 799 }
581 800
582 delete pkt; 801 delete pkt;
583 } 802 }
584 else if (revents & (POLLHUP | POLLERR))
585 {
586 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP or POLLERR on network device fd, terminating."));
587 exit (1);
588 }
589 else 803 else
590 abort (); 804 abort ();
591} 805}
592 806
593void 807inline void
594vpn::event_cb (time_watcher &w) 808vpn::event_cb (ev::timer &w, int)
595{ 809{
596 if (events) 810 if (events)
597 { 811 {
598 if (events & EVENT_SHUTDOWN) 812 if (events & EVENT_SHUTDOWN)
599 { 813 {
600 slog (L_INFO, _("preparing shutdown...")); 814 slog (L_INFO, _("preparing shutdown..."));
601 815
602 shutdown_all (); 816 shutdown_all ();
603
604 remove_pid (pidfilename); 817 remove_pid (conf.pidfilename);
605
606 slog (L_INFO, _("terminating")); 818 slog (L_INFO, _("exiting."));
607 819 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
608 exit (0);
609 } 820 }
610 821
611 if (events & EVENT_RECONNECT) 822 if (events & EVENT_RECONNECT)
612 { 823 {
613 slog (L_INFO, _("forced reconnect")); 824 slog (L_INFO, _("forced reconnect."));
614 825
615 reconnect_all (); 826 reconnect_all ();
616 } 827 }
617 828
618 events = 0; 829 events = 0;
619 } 830 }
620
621 w.at = TSTAMP_CANCEL;
622} 831}
623 832
624void 833void
625vpn::shutdown_all () 834vpn::shutdown_all ()
626{ 835{
636 845
637 conns.clear (); 846 conns.clear ();
638 847
639 connection_init (); 848 connection_init ();
640 849
641 for (configuration::node_vector::iterator i = conf.nodes.begin (); 850 for (configuration::node_vector::iterator i = conf.nodes.begin (); i != conf.nodes.end (); ++i)
642 i != conf.nodes.end (); ++i) 851 conns.push_back (new connection (this, *i));
643 {
644 connection *conn = new connection (this);
645 852
646 conn->conf = *i; 853 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
647 conns.push_back (conn);
648
649 conn->establish_connection (); 854 (*c)->establish_connection ();
650 }
651} 855}
652 856
653connection *vpn::find_router () 857bool
858vpn::can_direct (conf_node *src, conf_node *dst) const
654{ 859{
655 u32 prio = 1; 860 return src != dst
861 && src->may_direct (dst)
862 && dst->may_direct (src)
863 && (((src->protocols & dst->protocols) && src->connectmode == conf_node::C_ALWAYS)
864 || (src->protocols & dst->connectable_protocols ()));
865}
866
867// only works for indirect and routed connections: find a router
868// from THISNODE to dst
869connection *
870vpn::find_router_for (const connection *dst)
871{
656 connection *router = 0; 872 connection *router = 0;
657 873
874 // first try to find a router with a direct connection, route there
875 // regardless of any other considerations.
876 {
877 u32 prio = 1;
878
879 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
880 {
881 connection *c = *i;
882
883 if (c->conf->routerprio > prio
884 && c->conf != THISNODE
885 && can_direct (c->conf, dst->conf)
886 && c->ictx && c->octx)
887 {
888 prio = c->conf->routerprio;
889 router = c;
890 }
891 }
892 }
893
894 if (router)
895 return router;
896
897 // second try find the router with the highest priority, higher than ours
898 {
899 u32 prio = THISNODE->routerprio ? THISNODE->routerprio : 1;
900
901 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
902 {
903 connection *c = *i;
904
905 if (c->conf->routerprio > prio
906 && c != dst
907 && c->conf != THISNODE
908 && c->ictx && c->octx)
909 {
910 prio = c->conf->routerprio;
911 router = c;
912 }
913 }
914 }
915
916 return router;
917}
918
919void
920vpn::connection_established (connection *c)
921{
658 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i) 922 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
659 { 923 {
660 connection *c = *i; 924 connection *o = *i;
661 925
662 if (c->conf->routerprio > prio 926 if (o->si.valid ()
663 && c->connectmode == conf_node::C_ALWAYS // so we don't drop the connection if in use 927 && c->si != o->si
664 && c->ictx && c->octx 928 && c == find_router_for (o)
665 && c->conf != THISNODE) // redundant, since ictx==octx==0 always on thisnode 929 && !can_direct (THISNODE, o->conf))
666 {
667 prio = c->conf->routerprio;
668 router = c;
669 } 930 {
931 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: can now route packets via %s, re-keying connection."),
932 o->conf->nodename, c->conf->nodename);
933 o->rekey ();
934 }
670 } 935 }
671
672 return router;
673} 936}
674 937
938void
675void vpn::send_connect_request (int id) 939vpn::send_connect_request (connection *c)
676{ 940{
677 connection *c = find_router (); 941 connection *r = find_router_for (c);
678 942
679 if (c) 943 if (r)
944 {
945 slog (L_TRACE, _("%s: no address known, sending mediated connection request via %s."),
946 c->conf->nodename, r->conf->nodename);
680 c->send_connect_request (id); 947 r->send_connect_request (c->conf->id);
948 }
681 else 949 else
682 // no router found, aggressively connect to all routers 950 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: no way to connect and no router found: unable to connect at this time."),
683 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i) 951 c->conf->nodename);
684 if ((*i)->conf->routerprio && (*i)->conf != THISNODE)
685 (*i)->establish_connection ();
686} 952}
687 953
688void 954void
689connection::dump_status () 955connection::dump_status ()
690{ 956{
691 slog (L_NOTICE, _("node %s (id %d)"), conf->nodename, conf->id); 957 slog (L_NOTICE, _("node %s (id %d)"), conf->nodename, conf->id);
692 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" connectmode %d (%d) / sockaddr %s / minor %d"), 958 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" connectmode %d (%d) / sockaddr %s / minor %d"),
693 connectmode, conf->connectmode, (const char *)si, (int)prot_minor); 959 connectmode, conf->connectmode, (const char *)si, (int)prot_minor);
694 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" ictx/octx %08lx/%08lx / oseqno %d / retry_cnt %d"), 960 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" ictx/octx %08lx/%08lx / oseqno %d / retry_cnt %d"),
695 (long)ictx, (long)octx, (int)oseqno, (int)retry_cnt); 961 (long)ictx, (long)octx, (int)oseqno, (int)retry_cnt);
696 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" establish_conn %ld / rekey %ld / keepalive %ld"),
697 (long)(establish_connection.at), (long)(rekey.at), (long)(keepalive.at));
698} 962}
699 963
700void 964void
701vpn::dump_status () 965vpn::dump_status ()
702{ 966{
703 slog (L_NOTICE, _("BEGIN status dump (%ld)"), (long)NOW); 967 slog (L_NOTICE, _("BEGIN status dump (%ld)"), (long)ev_now ());
704 968
705 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c) 969 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
706 (*c)->dump_status (); 970 (*c)->dump_status ();
707 971
708 slog (L_NOTICE, _("END status dump")); 972 slog (L_NOTICE, _("END status dump"));
709} 973}
710 974
711vpn::vpn (void) 975vpn::vpn (void)
976{
712: event (this, &vpn::event_cb) 977 event .set<vpn, &vpn::event_cb > (this);
713, udpv4_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::udpv4_ev) 978 udpv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::udpv4_ev > (this);
714, ipv4_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::ipv4_ev) 979 ipv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::ipv4_ev > (this);
715#if ENABLE_TCP 980#if ENABLE_TCP
716, tcpv4_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::tcpv4_ev) 981 tcpv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::tcpv4_ev > (this);
717#endif 982#endif
718#if ENABLE_ICMP 983#if ENABLE_ICMP
719, icmpv4_ev_watcher(this, &vpn::icmpv4_ev) 984 icmpv4_ev_watcher.set<vpn, &vpn::icmpv4_ev> (this);
720#endif 985#endif
721, tap_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::tap_ev) 986#if ENABLE_DNS
722{ 987 dnsv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::dnsv4_ev > (this);
988#endif
989 tap_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::tap_ev > (this);
723} 990}
724 991
725vpn::~vpn () 992vpn::~vpn ()
726{ 993{
727} 994}

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