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Comparing gvpe/src/vpn.C (file contents):
Revision 1.6 by pcg, Sun Apr 6 04:17:36 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.71 by root, Thu Oct 6 03:25:54 2022 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 vpn.C -- handle the protocol, encryption, handshaking etc. 2 vpn.C -- handle the protocol, encryption, handshaking etc.
3 Copyright (C) 2003-2008,2010,2011,2013 Marc Lehmann <gvpe@schmorp.de>
3 4
5 This file is part of GVPE.
6
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 GVPE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
7 (at your option) any later version. 10 option) any later version.
8 11
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
12 GNU General Public License for more details. 15 Public License for more details.
13 16
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 18 with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 19
20 Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7
21
22 If you modify this Program, or any covered work, by linking or
23 combining it with the OpenSSL project's OpenSSL library (or a modified
24 version of that library), containing parts covered by the terms of the
25 OpenSSL or SSLeay licenses, the licensors of this Program grant you
26 additional permission to convey the resulting work. Corresponding
27 Source for a non-source form of such a combination shall include the
28 source code for the parts of OpenSSL used as well as that of the
29 covered work.
17*/ 30*/
18 31
19#include "config.h" 32#include "config.h"
20 33
21#include <list> 34#include <list>
22 35
36#include <cstdio>
37#include <cstring>
23#include <cstdlib> 38#include <cstdlib>
24#include <cstring>
25#include <cstdio>
26 39
27#include <sys/types.h> 40#include <sys/types.h>
28#include <sys/socket.h> 41#include <sys/socket.h>
29#include <sys/poll.h>
30#include <sys/wait.h> 42#include <sys/wait.h>
31#include <netinet/in.h> 43#include <sys/stat.h>
32#include <arpa/inet.h>
33#include <errno.h> 44#include <errno.h>
34#include <time.h> 45#include <time.h>
35#include <unistd.h> 46#include <unistd.h>
47#include <fcntl.h>
48#include <sys/socket.h>
49
50#include "netcompat.h"
36 51
37#include "pidfile.h" 52#include "pidfile.h"
38 53
39#include "connection.h" 54#include "connection.h"
40#include "util.h" 55#include "util.h"
41#include "vpn.h" 56#include "vpn.h"
42 57
58using namespace std;
59
60vpn network; // THE vpn (bad design...)
61
43///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 62/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
44 63
45const char *vpn::script_if_up () 64// hopefully temporary workaround for rare buffer full conditions
65// if it happens, usually instantly retrying or retrying ~5ms later
66// is good enough with current network technologies/kernels
67
68static ssize_t
69xsendto (int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
70 const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
71{
72 ssize_t res;
73
74 for (int retry = 0; retry <= 13; ++retry) // ~100ms
75 {
76 res = sendto (fd, buf, len, flags, sa, salen);
77
78 if (res >= 0 || errno != ENOBUFS)
79 break;
80
81 struct timespec ts = { 0, 1000 * retry };
82 nanosleep (&ts, 0);
83 }
84
85 return res;
86}
87
88/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
89
90static void inline
91set_tos (int fd, int &tos_prev, int tos)
92{
93#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
94 if (tos_prev == tos)
95 return;
96
97 tos_prev = tos;
98 setsockopt (fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
99#endif
100}
101
102void
103vpn::script_init_env ()
46{ 104{
47 // the tunnel device mtu should be the physical mtu - overhead 105 // the tunnel device mtu should be the physical mtu - overhead
48 // the tricky part is rounding to the cipher key blocksize 106 // the tricky part is rounding to the cipher key blocksize
49 int mtu = conf.mtu - ETH_OVERHEAD - VPE_OVERHEAD - MAX_OVERHEAD; 107 int mtu = conf.mtu - ETH_OVERHEAD - VPE_OVERHEAD - MAX_OVERHEAD;
50 mtu += ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // now we have the data portion 108 mtu += ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // now we have the data portion
51 mtu -= mtu % EVP_CIPHER_block_size (CIPHER); // round 109 mtu -= mtu % BLOCK_SIZE (CIPHER); // round
52 mtu -= ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // and get interface mtu again 110 mtu -= ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // and get interface mtu again
53 111
54 char *env; 112 char *env;
55 asprintf (&env, "CONFBASE=%s", confbase); 113 asprintf (&env, "CONFBASE=%s", confbase); putenv (env);
56 putenv (env);
57 asprintf (&env, "NODENAME=%s", THISNODE->nodename);
58 putenv (env);
59 asprintf (&env, "NODEID=%d", THISNODE->id);
60 putenv (env);
61 asprintf (&env, "IFNAME=%s", tap->interface ()); 114 asprintf (&env, "IFNAME=%s", tap->interface ()); putenv (env);
62 putenv (env); 115 asprintf (&env, "IFTYPE=%s", IFTYPE); putenv (env);
116 asprintf (&env, "IFSUBTYPE=%s", IFSUBTYPE); putenv (env);
63 asprintf (&env, "MTU=%d", mtu); 117 asprintf (&env, "MTU=%d", mtu); putenv (env);
64 putenv (env); 118 asprintf (&env, "NODES=%d", conns.size ()); putenv (env);
65 asprintf (&env, "MAC=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", 119 asprintf (&env, "NODEID=%d", THISNODE->id); putenv (env);
66 0xfe, 0xfd, 0x80, 0x00, THISNODE->id >> 8,
67 THISNODE->id & 0xff);
68 putenv (env);
69 120
70 return ::conf.script_if_up ? ::conf.script_if_up : "if-up"; 121 conns [THISNODE->id - 1]->script_init_env ("");
122
123 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
124 {
125 char ext[16];
126 snprintf (ext, 16, "_%d", (*c)->conf->id);
127 (*c)->script_init_env (ext);
128 }
129}
130
131inline const char *
132vpn::script_if_init ()
133{
134 script_init_env ();
135
136 return tap->if_up ();
137}
138
139inline const char *
140vpn::script_if_up ()
141{
142 script_init_env ();
143
144 return conf.config_filename (::conf.script_if_up, "if-up");
145}
146
147int
148vpn::setup_socket (u8 prot, int family, int type, int proto)
149{
150 int fd = socket (family, type, proto);
151
152 if (fd < 0)
153 {
154 slog (L_ERR, _("unable to create %s socket: %s."), strprotocol (prot), strerror (errno));
155 return fd;
156 }
157
158 fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
159 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
160
161#ifdef SO_MARK
162 if (::conf.nfmark)
163 if (setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &::conf.nfmark, sizeof ::conf.nfmark))
164 slog (L_WARN, _("unable to set nfmark on %s socket: %s"), strprotocol (prot), strerror (errno));
165#endif
166
167 return fd;
71} 168}
72 169
73int 170int
74vpn::setup () 171vpn::setup ()
75{ 172{
173 int success = 0;
174
175 ipv4_tos = -1;
76 udpv4_fd = -1; 176 ipv4_fd = -1;
77 177
78 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_UDPv4) 178 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_IPv4 && ::conf.ip_proto)
79 { 179 {
80 udpv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); 180 ipv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_IPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ::conf.ip_proto);
81 181
82 if (udpv4_fd < 0) 182 if (ipv4_fd < 0)
83 return -1; 183 return -1;
84 184
85 // standard daemon practise... 185#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
86 {
87 int oval = 1;
88 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
89 }
90
91 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_UDPv4);
92
93 if (bind (udpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
94 {
95 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind udpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
96 exit (1);
97 }
98
99#ifdef IP_MTU_DISCOVER
100 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected 186 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
101 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't 187 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
102 // fragment for me sometimes. 188 // fragment for me sometimes.
103 { 189 {
104 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT; 190 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
105 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval); 191 setsockopt (ipv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
192 }
193#endif
194
195 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_IPv4);
196
197 if (bind (ipv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
198 {
199 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind ipv4 socket on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
200 return -1;
106 } 201 }
107#endif
108 202
109 udpv4_ev_watcher.start (udpv4_fd, POLLIN); 203 ipv4_ev_watcher.start (ipv4_fd, EV_READ);
204 ++success;
110 } 205 }
206 else
207 THISNODE->protocols &= ~PROT_IPv4;
111 208
209 udpv4_tos = -1;
112 ipv4_fd = -1; 210 udpv4_fd = -1;
113 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_IPv4)
114 {
115 ipv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ::conf.ip_proto);
116 211
212 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_UDPv4 && THISNODE->udp_port)
213 {
214 udpv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_UDPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
215
117 if (ipv4_fd < 0) 216 if (udpv4_fd < 0)
118 return -1; 217 return -1;
119 218
120 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_IPv4); 219 // standard daemon practise...
121
122 if (bind (ipv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
123 { 220 {
124 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind ipv4 socket on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 221 int oval = 1;
125 exit (1); 222 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
126 } 223 }
127 224
128#ifdef IP_MTU_DISCOVER 225#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
129 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected 226 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
130 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't 227 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
131 // fragment for me sometimes. 228 // fragment for me sometimes.
132 { 229 {
133 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT; 230 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
231 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
232 }
233#endif
234
235 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_UDPv4);
236
237 if (bind (udpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
238 {
239 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind udpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
240 return -1;
241 }
242
243 udpv4_ev_watcher.start (udpv4_fd, EV_READ);
244 ++success;
245 }
246 else
247 THISNODE->protocols &= ~PROT_UDPv4;
248
249 icmpv4_tos = -1;
250 icmpv4_fd = -1;
251
252#if ENABLE_ICMP
253 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_ICMPv4)
254 {
255 icmpv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_ICMPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
256
257 if (icmpv4_fd < 0)
258 return -1;
259
260// no clue where trhis is actually defined
261#if !defined(ICMP_FILTER) && defined(__linux)
262 #define ICMP_FILTER 1
263#endif
264
265#ifdef ICMP_FILTER
266 {
267 uint32_t oval;
268 oval = 0;
269 if (::conf.icmp_type < 32)
270 oval |= 1 << ::conf.icmp_type;
271 oval = ~oval;
272
273 setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_RAW, ICMP_FILTER, &oval, sizeof oval);
274 }
275#endif
276
277#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
278 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
279 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
280 // fragment for me sometimes.
281 {
282 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
134 setsockopt (ipv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval); 283 setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
284 }
285#endif
286
287 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_ICMPv4);
288
289 if (bind (icmpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
290 {
291 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind icmpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
292 return -1;
135 } 293 }
136#endif
137 294
138 ipv4_ev_watcher.start (ipv4_fd, POLLIN); 295 icmpv4_ev_watcher.start (icmpv4_fd, EV_READ);
296 ++success;
139 } 297 }
298#endif
299
300 tcpv4_fd = -1;
140 301
141#if ENABLE_TCP 302#if ENABLE_TCP
142 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_TCPv4) 303 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_TCPv4 && THISNODE->tcp_port)
143 { 304 {
144 tcpv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); 305 tcpv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_TCPv4, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
145 306
146 if (tcpv4_fd < 0) 307 if (tcpv4_fd < 0)
147 return -1; 308 return -1;
148 309
149 // standard daemon practise... 310 // standard daemon practise...
154 315
155 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_TCPv4); 316 sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_TCPv4);
156 317
157 if (bind (tcpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ())) 318 if (bind (tcpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
158 { 319 {
159 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind tcpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 320 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind tcpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
160 exit (1); 321 return -1;
161 } 322 }
162 323
163 if (listen (tcpv4_fd, 5)) 324 if (listen (tcpv4_fd, 5))
164 { 325 {
165 slog (L_ERR, _("can't listen tcpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 326 slog (L_ERR, _("can't listen tcpv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
166 exit (1); 327 return -1;
328 }
329
330 tcpv4_ev_watcher.start (tcpv4_fd, EV_READ);
331 ++success;
332 }
333 else
334 THISNODE->protocols &= ~PROT_TCPv4;
335#endif
336
337 dnsv4_tos = -1;
338 dnsv4_fd = -1;
339
340#if ENABLE_DNS
341 if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_DNSv4)
342 {
343 dns_forwarder.set (::conf.dns_forw_host, ::conf.dns_forw_port, PROT_DNSv4);
344
345 dnsv4_fd = setup_socket (PROT_DNSv4, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
346
347 if (dnsv4_fd < 0)
348 return -1;
349
350# if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
351 // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
352 // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
353 // fragment for me sometimes.
354 {
355 int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
356 setsockopt (dnsv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
167 } 357 }
168
169 tcpv4_ev_watcher.start (tcpv4_fd, POLLIN);
170 }
171#endif 358# endif
359
360 // standard daemon practise...
361 {
362 int oval = 1;
363 setsockopt (dnsv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
364 }
365
366 sockinfo si (THISNODE->dns_hostname,
367 THISNODE->dns_hostname ? THISNODE->dns_port : 0,
368 PROT_DNSv4);
369
370 if (bind (dnsv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
371 {
372 slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind dnsv4 on %s: %s, exiting."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
373 return -1;
374 }
375
376 dnsv4_ev_watcher.start (dnsv4_fd, EV_READ);
377 ++success;
378 }
379#endif
380
381 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
382
383 if (!success)
384 {
385 slog (L_ERR, _("no protocols enabled."));
386 return -1;
387 }
388
389 reconnect_all ();
390
391 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
172 392
173 tap = new tap_device (); 393 tap = new tap_device ();
174 if (!tap) //D this, of course, never catches 394 if (!tap) //D this, of course, never catches
175 { 395 {
176 slog (L_ERR, _("cannot create network interface '%s'"), conf.ifname); 396 slog (L_ERR, _("cannot create network interface '%s'."), conf.ifname);
177 exit (1); 397 return -1;
178 } 398 }
179 399
180 run_script (run_script_cb (this, &vpn::script_if_up), true); 400 fcntl (tap->fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
181 401
402 run_script_cb cb;
403 cb.set<vpn, &vpn::script_if_init> (this);
404
405 if (tap->if_up () &&
406 !run_script (cb, true))
407 {
408 slog (L_ERR, _("interface initialization command '%s' failed."),
409 tap->if_up ());
410 return -1;
411 }
412
413 cb.set<vpn, &vpn::script_if_up> (this);
414 if (!run_script (cb, true))
415 {
416 slog (L_ERR, _("if-up command execution failed."));
417 return -1;
418 }
419
182 tap_ev_watcher.start (tap->fd, POLLIN); 420 tap_ev_watcher.start (tap->fd, EV_READ);
183
184 reconnect_all ();
185 421
186 return 0; 422 return 0;
187} 423}
188 424
189// send a vpn packet out to other hosts 425bool
426vpn::drop_privileges ()
427{
428 if (::conf.change_root)
429 {
430 if (!strcmp (::conf.change_root, "/"))
431 {
432 char dir [L_tmpnam];
433 if (!tmpnam (dir))
434 {
435 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to create anonymous root path."));
436 return false;
437 }
438
439 if (mkdir (dir, 0700))
440 {
441 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to create anonymous root directory."));
442 return false;
443 }
444
445 if (chdir (dir))
446 {
447 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to change to anonymous root directory."));
448 return false;
449 }
450
451 if (rmdir (dir))
452 slog (L_ERR, _("unable to remove anonymous root directory, continuing."));
453 }
454 else
455 {
456 if (chdir (::conf.change_root))
457 {
458 slog (L_CRIT, _("%s: unable to change to specified root directory."), ::conf.change_root);
459 return false;
460 }
461 }
462
463 if (chroot ("."))
464 {
465 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to set new root directory."));
466 return false;
467 }
468
469 if (chdir ("/"))
470 {
471 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to set cwd to new root directory."));
472 return false;
473 }
474 }
475
476 if (::conf.change_gid)
477 if (setgid (::conf.change_gid))
478 {
479 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to change group id to %d."), ::conf.change_gid);
480 return false;
481 }
482
483 if (::conf.change_uid)
484 if (setuid (::conf.change_uid))
485 {
486 slog (L_CRIT, _("unable to change user id to %d."), ::conf.change_uid);
487 return false;
488 }
489
490 return true;
491}
492
493bool
494vpn::send_ipv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
495{
496 set_tos (ipv4_fd, ipv4_tos, tos);
497 xsendto (ipv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
498
499 return true;
500}
501
502static u16
503ipv4_checksum (u16 *data, unsigned int len)
504{
505 // use 32 bit accumulator and fold back carry bits at the end
506 u32 sum = 0;
507
508 while (len > 1)
509 {
510 sum += *data++;
511 len -= 2;
512 }
513
514 // odd byte left?
515 if (len)
516 sum += *(u8 *)data;
517
518 // add back carry bits
519 sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff); // lo += hi
520 sum += (sum >> 16); // carry
521
522 return ~sum;
523}
524
525#if ENABLE_ICMP
526bool
527vpn::send_icmpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
528{
529 pkt->unshift_hdr (4);
530
531 icmp_header *hdr = (icmp_header *)&((*pkt)[0]);
532 hdr->type = ::conf.icmp_type;
533 hdr->code = 255;
534 hdr->checksum = 0;
535 hdr->checksum = ipv4_checksum ((u16 *)hdr, pkt->len);
536
537 set_tos (icmpv4_fd, icmpv4_tos, tos);
538 xsendto (icmpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
539
540 return true;
541}
542#endif
543
544bool
545vpn::send_udpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
546{
547 set_tos (udpv4_fd, udpv4_tos, tos);
548 xsendto (udpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
549
550 return true;
551}
552
190void 553void
191vpn::send_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 554vpn::inject_data_packet (tap_packet *pkt, int dst)
192{ 555{
193 switch (si.prot) 556 if (dst)
194 {
195 case PROT_IPv4:
196 send_ipv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
197 break;
198
199 case PROT_UDPv4:
200 send_udpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
201 break;
202
203#if ENABLE_TCP
204 case PROT_TCPv4:
205 send_tcpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
206 break;
207#endif
208
209 default:
210 slog (L_CRIT, _("%s: FATAL: trying to send packet with unsupported protocol"), (const char *)si);
211 abort ();
212 } 557 {
213} 558 // unicast
214 559 if (dst != THISNODE->id)
215void 560 conns[dst - 1]->inject_data_packet (pkt);
216vpn::send_ipv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 561 }
217{ 562 else
218 setsockopt (ipv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos); 563 {
219 sendto (ipv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()); 564 // broadcast, this is ugly, but due to the security policy
220} 565 // we have to connect to all hosts...
221 566 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
222void 567 if ((*c)->conf != THISNODE)
223vpn::send_udpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 568 (*c)->inject_data_packet (pkt);
224{ 569 }
225 setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
226 sendto (udpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
227} 570}
228 571
229void 572void
230vpn::recv_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &rsi) 573vpn::recv_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &rsi)
231{ 574{
232 unsigned int src = pkt->src (); 575 unsigned int src = pkt->src ();
233 unsigned int dst = pkt->dst (); 576 unsigned int dst = pkt->dst ();
234 577
235 slog (L_NOISE, _("<<?/%s received possible vpn packet type %d from %d to %d, length %d"), 578 slog (L_NOISE, _("<<?/%s received possible vpn packet type %d from %d to %d, length %d."),
236 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst (), pkt->len); 579 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst (), pkt->len);
237 580
238 if (src == 0 || src > conns.size () 581 if (src == 0 || src > conns.size ()
239 || dst > conns.size () 582 || dst > conns.size ()
240 || pkt->typ () >= vpn_packet::PT_MAX) 583 || pkt->typ () >= vpn_packet::PT_MAX)
241 slog (L_WARN, _("(%s): received corrupted packet type %d (src %d, dst %d)"), 584 slog (L_WARN, _("(%s): received corrupted packet type %d (src %d, dst %d)."),
242 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ());
243 else if (dst > conns.size ())
244 slog (L_WARN, _("(%s): received corrupted packet type %d (src %d, dst %d)"),
245 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ()); 585 (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ());
246 else 586 else
247 { 587 {
248 connection *c = conns[src - 1]; 588 connection *c = conns[src - 1];
249 589
250 if (dst == 0 && !THISNODE->routerprio) 590 if (dst == 0)
251 slog (L_WARN, _("%s(%s): received broadcast, but we are no router"), 591 slog (L_WARN, _("%s(%s): received broadcast (protocol violation)."),
252 c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi); 592 c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi);
253 else if (dst != 0 && dst != THISNODE->id) 593 else if (dst != THISNODE->id)
254 { 594 {
255 if (THISNODE->routerprio) 595 if (THISNODE->routerprio)
256 // the tos setting gets lost here. who cares. 596 // the tos setting gets lost here. who cares.
257 conns[dst - 1]->inject_vpn_packet (pkt); 597 conns[dst - 1]->inject_vpn_packet (pkt);
258 else 598 else
259 slog (L_WARN, 599 slog (L_WARN,
260 _("%s(%s): forwarding request (=> %s), but we are no router"), 600 _("%s(%s): request to forward packet to %s, but we are no router (config mismatch?)."),
261 c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi, 601 c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi,
262 conns[dst - 1]->conf->nodename); 602 conns[dst - 1]->conf->nodename);
263 } 603 }
264 else 604 else
265 c->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, rsi); 605 c->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, rsi);
266 } 606 }
267} 607}
268 608
269void 609bool
270vpn::udpv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents) 610vpn::send_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
271{ 611{
272 if (revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR)) 612 switch (si.prot)
613 {
614 case PROT_IPv4:
615 return send_ipv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
616
617 case PROT_UDPv4:
618 return send_udpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
619
620#if ENABLE_TCP
621 case PROT_TCPv4:
622 return send_tcpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
623#endif
624#if ENABLE_ICMP
625 case PROT_ICMPv4:
626 return send_icmpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
627#endif
628#if ENABLE_DNS
629 case PROT_DNSv4:
630 return send_dnsv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
631#endif
632 default:
633 slog (L_CRIT, _("%s: FATAL: trying to send packet with unsupported protocol."), (const char *)si);
634 }
635
636 return false;
637}
638
639inline void
640vpn::ipv4_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
641{
642 if (revents & EV_READ)
273 { 643 {
274 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet; 644 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
275 struct sockaddr_in sa; 645 struct sockaddr_in sa;
276 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa); 646 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
277 int len; 647 int len;
278 648
279 len = recvfrom (w.fd, &((*pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len); 649 len = recvfrom (w.fd, &((*pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);
280 650
281 sockinfo si(sa, PROT_UDPv4); 651 sockinfo si(sa, PROT_IPv4);
282 652
283 if (len > 0) 653 if (len > 0)
284 { 654 {
285 pkt->len = len; 655 pkt->len = len;
286 656
657 // raw sockets deliver the ipv4 header, but don't expect it on sends
658 pkt->skip_hdr (pkt->ipv4_hdr_len ());
659
287 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si); 660 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
288 } 661 }
289 else 662 else
290 { 663 {
291 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch 664 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
292 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: fd %d, %s"), (const char *)si, w.fd, strerror (errno)); 665 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
293 } 666 }
294 667
295 delete pkt; 668 delete pkt;
296 } 669 }
297 else if (revents & POLLHUP)
298 {
299 // this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
300 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on udp v4 fd, terminating."));
301 exit (1);
302 }
303 else 670 else
304 { 671 {
305 slog (L_ERR, 672 slog (L_ERR,
306 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"), 673 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, exiting.\n"),
307 revents); 674 revents);
308 exit (1); 675 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
309 } 676 }
310} 677}
311 678
312void 679#if ENABLE_ICMP
680inline void
313vpn::ipv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents) 681vpn::icmpv4_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
314{ 682{
315 if (revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR)) 683 if (revents & EV_READ)
316 { 684 {
317 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet; 685 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
318 struct sockaddr_in sa; 686 struct sockaddr_in sa;
319 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa); 687 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
320 int len; 688 int len;
321 689
322 len = recvfrom (w.fd, &((*pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len); 690 len = recvfrom (w.fd, &((*pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);
323 691
324 sockinfo si(sa, PROT_IPv4); 692 sockinfo si(sa, PROT_ICMPv4);
325 693
326 if (len > 0) 694 if (len > 0)
327 { 695 {
328 pkt->len = len; 696 pkt->len = len;
329 697
698 icmp_header *hdr = (icmp_header *)&((*pkt)[IP_OVERHEAD]);
699
700 if (hdr->type == ::conf.icmp_type
701 && hdr->code == 255)
702 {
330 // raw sockets deliver the ipv4, but don't expect it on sends 703 // raw sockets deliver the ipv4, but don't expect it on sends
331 // this is slow, but... 704 // this is slow, but...
332 pkt->skip_hdr (IP_OVERHEAD); 705 pkt->skip_hdr (pkt->ipv4_hdr_len () + (ICMP_OVERHEAD - IP_OVERHEAD));
706
707 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
708 }
709 }
710 else
711 {
712 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
713 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s."), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
714 }
715
716 delete pkt;
717 }
718 else
719 {
720 slog (L_ERR,
721 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, exiting.\n"),
722 revents);
723 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
724 }
725}
726#endif
727
728inline void
729vpn::udpv4_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
730{
731 if (revents & EV_READ)
732 {
733 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
734 struct sockaddr_in sa;
735 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
736 int len;
737
738 len = recvfrom (w.fd, &((*pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);
739
740 sockinfo si(sa, PROT_UDPv4);
741
742 if (len > 0)
743 {
744 pkt->len = len;
333 745
334 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si); 746 recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
335 } 747 }
336 else 748 else
337 { 749 {
338 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch 750 // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
339 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno)); 751 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: fd %d, %s."), (const char *)si, w.fd, strerror (errno));
340 } 752 }
341 753
342 delete pkt; 754 delete pkt;
343 } 755 }
344 else if (revents & POLLHUP)
345 {
346 // this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
347 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on ipv4 fd, terminating."));
348 exit (1);
349 }
350 else 756 else
351 { 757 {
352 slog (L_ERR, 758 slog (L_ERR,
353 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"), 759 _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, exiting.\n"),
354 revents); 760 revents);
355 exit (1); 761 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
356 } 762 }
357} 763}
358 764
359void 765inline void
360vpn::tap_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents) 766vpn::tap_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
361{ 767{
362 if (revents & POLLIN) 768 if (revents & EV_READ)
363 { 769 {
364 /* process data */ 770 /* process data */
365 tap_packet *pkt; 771 tap_packet *pkt;
366 772
367 pkt = tap->recv (); 773 pkt = tap->recv ();
368 774
775 if (!pkt)
776 return;
777
778 if (pkt->len > 14)
779 {
369 int dst = mac2id (pkt->dst); 780 int dst = mac2id (pkt->dst);
370 int src = mac2id (pkt->src); 781 int src = mac2id (pkt->src);
371 782
372 if (src != THISNODE->id) 783 if (src != THISNODE->id)
373 {
374 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet not originating on current node received, terminating."));
375 exit (1);
376 }
377
378 if (dst == THISNODE->id)
379 {
380 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet destined for current node received, terminating."));
381 exit (1);
382 }
383
384 if (dst > conns.size ())
385 slog (L_ERR, _("tap packet for unknown node %d received, ignoring."), dst);
386 else
387 {
388 if (dst)
389 { 784 {
390 // unicast 785 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet not originating on current node received (if-up script not working properly?), exiting."));
391 if (dst != THISNODE->id) 786 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
392 conns[dst - 1]->inject_data_packet (pkt);
393 } 787 }
788
789 if (dst == THISNODE->id)
790 {
791 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet destined for current node received, exiting."));
792 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
793 }
794
795 if (dst > conns.size ())
796 slog (L_ERR, _("tap packet for unknown node %d received, ignoring."), dst);
394 else 797 else
395 {
396 // broadcast, first check router, then self, then english
397 connection *router = find_router ();
398
399 if (router)
400 router->inject_data_packet (pkt, true); 798 inject_data_packet (pkt, dst);
401 else
402 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
403 if ((*c)->conf != THISNODE)
404 (*c)->inject_data_packet (pkt);
405 }
406 } 799 }
407 800
408 delete pkt; 801 delete pkt;
409 }
410 else if (revents & (POLLHUP | POLLERR))
411 {
412 slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP or POLLERR on network device fd, terminating."));
413 exit (1);
414 } 802 }
415 else 803 else
416 abort (); 804 abort ();
417} 805}
418 806
419void 807inline void
420vpn::event_cb (time_watcher &w) 808vpn::event_cb (ev::timer &w, int)
421{ 809{
422 if (events) 810 if (events)
423 { 811 {
424 if (events & EVENT_SHUTDOWN) 812 if (events & EVENT_SHUTDOWN)
425 { 813 {
426 slog (L_INFO, _("preparing shutdown...")); 814 slog (L_INFO, _("preparing shutdown..."));
427 815
428 shutdown_all (); 816 shutdown_all ();
429
430 remove_pid (pidfilename); 817 remove_pid (conf.pidfilename);
431
432 slog (L_INFO, _("terminating")); 818 slog (L_INFO, _("exiting."));
433 819 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
434 exit (0);
435 } 820 }
436 821
437 if (events & EVENT_RECONNECT) 822 if (events & EVENT_RECONNECT)
438 { 823 {
439 slog (L_INFO, _("forced reconnect")); 824 slog (L_INFO, _("forced reconnect."));
440 825
441 reconnect_all (); 826 reconnect_all ();
442 } 827 }
443 828
444 events = 0; 829 events = 0;
445 } 830 }
446
447 w.at = TSTAMP_CANCEL;
448} 831}
449 832
450void 833void
451vpn::shutdown_all () 834vpn::shutdown_all ()
452{ 835{
462 845
463 conns.clear (); 846 conns.clear ();
464 847
465 connection_init (); 848 connection_init ();
466 849
467 for (configuration::node_vector::iterator i = conf.nodes.begin (); 850 for (configuration::node_vector::iterator i = conf.nodes.begin (); i != conf.nodes.end (); ++i)
468 i != conf.nodes.end (); ++i) 851 conns.push_back (new connection (this, *i));
469 {
470 connection *conn = new connection (this);
471 852
472 conn->conf = *i; 853 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
473 conns.push_back (conn);
474
475 conn->establish_connection (); 854 (*c)->establish_connection ();
476 }
477} 855}
478 856
479connection *vpn::find_router () 857bool
858vpn::can_direct (conf_node *src, conf_node *dst) const
480{ 859{
481 u32 prio = 0; 860 return src != dst
861 && src->may_direct (dst)
862 && dst->may_direct (src)
863 && (((src->protocols & dst->protocols) && src->connectmode == conf_node::C_ALWAYS)
864 || (src->protocols & dst->connectable_protocols ()));
865}
866
867// only works for indirect and routed connections: find a router
868// from THISNODE to dst
869connection *
870vpn::find_router_for (const connection *dst)
871{
482 connection *router = 0; 872 connection *router = 0;
483 873
874 // first try to find a router with a direct connection, route there
875 // regardless of any other considerations.
876 {
877 u32 prio = 1;
878
879 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
880 {
881 connection *c = *i;
882
883 if (c->conf->routerprio > prio
884 && c->conf != THISNODE
885 && can_direct (c->conf, dst->conf)
886 && c->ictx && c->octx)
887 {
888 prio = c->conf->routerprio;
889 router = c;
890 }
891 }
892 }
893
894 if (router)
895 return router;
896
897 // second try find the router with the highest priority, higher than ours
898 {
899 u32 prio = THISNODE->routerprio ? THISNODE->routerprio : 1;
900
901 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
902 {
903 connection *c = *i;
904
905 if (c->conf->routerprio > prio
906 && c != dst
907 && c->conf != THISNODE
908 && c->ictx && c->octx)
909 {
910 prio = c->conf->routerprio;
911 router = c;
912 }
913 }
914 }
915
916 return router;
917}
918
919void
920vpn::connection_established (connection *c)
921{
484 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i) 922 for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
485 { 923 {
486 connection *c = *i; 924 connection *o = *i;
487 925
488 if (c->conf->routerprio > prio 926 if (o->si.valid ()
489 && c->connectmode == conf_node::C_ALWAYS 927 && c->si != o->si
490 && c->conf != THISNODE 928 && c == find_router_for (o)
491 && c->ictx && c->octx) 929 && !can_direct (THISNODE, o->conf))
492 {
493 prio = c->conf->routerprio;
494 router = c;
495 } 930 {
931 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: can now route packets via %s, re-keying connection."),
932 o->conf->nodename, c->conf->nodename);
933 o->rekey ();
934 }
496 } 935 }
497
498 return router;
499} 936}
500 937
501void vpn::connect_request (int id) 938void
939vpn::send_connect_request (connection *c)
502{ 940{
503 connection *c = find_router (); 941 connection *r = find_router_for (c);
504 942
505 if (c) 943 if (r)
944 {
945 slog (L_TRACE, _("%s: no address known, sending mediated connection request via %s."),
946 c->conf->nodename, r->conf->nodename);
506 c->connect_request (id); 947 r->send_connect_request (c->conf->id);
507 //else // does not work, because all others must connect to the same router 948 }
508 // // no router found, aggressively connect to all routers 949 else
509 // for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i) 950 slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: no way to connect and no router found: unable to connect at this time."),
510 // if ((*i)->conf->routerprio) 951 c->conf->nodename);
511 // (*i)->establish_connection ();
512} 952}
513 953
514void 954void
515connection::dump_status () 955connection::dump_status ()
516{ 956{
517 slog (L_NOTICE, _("node %s (id %d)"), conf->nodename, conf->id); 957 slog (L_NOTICE, _("node %s (id %d)"), conf->nodename, conf->id);
518 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" connectmode %d (%d) / sockaddr %s / minor %d"), 958 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" connectmode %d (%d) / sockaddr %s / minor %d"),
519 connectmode, conf->connectmode, (const char *)si, (int)prot_minor); 959 connectmode, conf->connectmode, (const char *)si, (int)prot_minor);
520 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" ictx/octx %08lx/%08lx / oseqno %d / retry_cnt %d"), 960 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" ictx/octx %08lx/%08lx / oseqno %d / retry_cnt %d"),
521 (long)ictx, (long)octx, (int)oseqno, (int)retry_cnt); 961 (long)ictx, (long)octx, (int)oseqno, (int)retry_cnt);
522 slog (L_NOTICE, _(" establish_conn %ld / rekey %ld / keepalive %ld"),
523 (long)(establish_connection.at), (long)(rekey.at), (long)(keepalive.at));
524} 962}
525 963
526void 964void
527vpn::dump_status () 965vpn::dump_status ()
528{ 966{
529 slog (L_NOTICE, _("BEGIN status dump (%ld)"), (long)NOW); 967 slog (L_NOTICE, _("BEGIN status dump (%ld)"), (long)ev_now ());
530 968
531 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c) 969 for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
532 (*c)->dump_status (); 970 (*c)->dump_status ();
533 971
534 slog (L_NOTICE, _("END status dump")); 972 slog (L_NOTICE, _("END status dump"));
535} 973}
536 974
537vpn::vpn (void) 975vpn::vpn (void)
538: event(this, &vpn::event_cb) 976{
977 event .set<vpn, &vpn::event_cb > (this);
539, udpv4_ev_watcher(this, &vpn::udpv4_ev) 978 udpv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::udpv4_ev > (this);
540, ipv4_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::ipv4_ev) 979 ipv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::ipv4_ev > (this);
541, tap_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::tap_ev)
542#if ENABLE_TCP 980#if ENABLE_TCP
543, tcpv4_ev_watcher(this, &vpn::tcpv4_ev) 981 tcpv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::tcpv4_ev > (this);
544#endif 982#endif
545{ 983#if ENABLE_ICMP
984 icmpv4_ev_watcher.set<vpn, &vpn::icmpv4_ev> (this);
985#endif
986#if ENABLE_DNS
987 dnsv4_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::dnsv4_ev > (this);
988#endif
989 tap_ev_watcher .set<vpn, &vpn::tap_ev > (this);
546} 990}
547 991
548vpn::~vpn () 992vpn::~vpn ()
549{ 993{
550} 994}

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