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Comparing gvpe/src/vpn_dns.C (file contents):
Revision 1.13 by pcg, Fri Mar 4 09:48:42 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.37 by pcg, Wed Mar 23 17:03:58 2005 UTC

25 25
26// dns processing is EXTREMELY ugly. For obvious(?) reasons. 26// dns processing is EXTREMELY ugly. For obvious(?) reasons.
27// it's a hack, use only in emergency situations please. 27// it's a hack, use only in emergency situations please.
28 28
29#include <cstring> 29#include <cstring>
30#include <cassert>
30 31
31#include <sys/types.h> 32#include <sys/types.h>
32#include <sys/socket.h> 33#include <sys/socket.h>
33#include <sys/wait.h> 34#include <sys/wait.h>
34#include <sys/uio.h> 35#include <sys/uio.h>
43 44
44#include "netcompat.h" 45#include "netcompat.h"
45 46
46#include "vpn.h" 47#include "vpn.h"
47 48
48#define MIN_POLL_INTERVAL .02 // how often to poll minimally when the server is having data
49#define MAX_POLL_INTERVAL 6. // how often to poll minimally when the server has no data 49#define MAX_POLL_INTERVAL 5. // how often to poll minimally when the server has no data
50#define ACTIVITY_INTERVAL 5. 50#define ACTIVITY_INTERVAL 5.
51 51
52#define INITIAL_TIMEOUT 1. 52#define INITIAL_TIMEOUT 0.1 // retry timeouts
53#define INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT 2. 53#define INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT 2. // retry timeout for initial syn
54 54
55#define MIN_SEND_INTERVAL 0.01
56#define MAX_SEND_INTERVAL 0.5 // optimistic? 55#define MAX_SEND_INTERVAL 2. // optimistic?
57 56
58#define MAX_OUTSTANDING 40 // max. outstanding requests
59#define MAX_WINDOW 100 // max. for MAX_OUTSTANDING 57#define MAX_WINDOW 1000 // max. for MAX_OUTSTANDING, and backlog
60#define MAX_BACKLOG (100*1024) // size of protocol backlog, must be > MAXSIZE 58#define MAX_BACKLOG (64*1024) // size of gvpe protocol backlog (bytes), must be > MAXSIZE
61 59
62#define MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE 220 // 255 is legal limit, but bind doesn't compress well 60#define MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE 240 // 255 is legal limit, but bind doesn't compress well
63// 240 leaves about 4 bytes of server reply data 61// 240 leaves about 4 bytes of server reply data
64// every two request byte sless give room for one reply byte 62// every request byte less give room for two reply bytes
65 63
66#define SEQNO_MASK 0xffff 64#define SEQNO_MASK 0x3fff
67#define SEQNO_EQ(a,b) ( 0 == ( ((a) ^ (b)) & SEQNO_MASK) ) 65#define SEQNO_EQ(a,b) ( 0 == ( ((a) ^ (b)) & SEQNO_MASK) )
68 66
69#define MAX_LBL_SIZE 63 67#define MAX_LBL_SIZE 63
70#define MAX_PKT_SIZE 512 68#define MAX_PKT_SIZE 512
71 69
264static basecoder cdc26 ("dPhZrQmJkBtSvLxAeFwGyO"); 262static basecoder cdc26 ("dPhZrQmJkBtSvLxAeFwGyO");
265 263
266///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 264/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
267 265
268#define HDRSIZE 6 266#define HDRSIZE 6
269 267
270inline void encode_header (char *data, int clientid, int seqno) 268inline void encode_header (char *data, int clientid, int seqno, int retry = 0)
271{ 269{
272 u8 hdr[3] = { clientid, seqno >> 8, seqno }; 270 seqno &= SEQNO_MASK;
271
272 u8 hdr[3] = {
273 clientid,
274 (seqno >> 8) | (retry << 6),
275 seqno,
276 };
273 277
274 assert (clientid < 256); 278 assert (clientid < 256);
275 279
276 cdc26.encode (data, hdr, 3); 280 cdc26.encode (data, hdr, 3);
277} 281}
281 u8 hdr[3]; 285 u8 hdr[3];
282 286
283 cdc26.decode (hdr, data, HDRSIZE); 287 cdc26.decode (hdr, data, HDRSIZE);
284 288
285 clientid = hdr[0]; 289 clientid = hdr[0];
286 seqno = (hdr[1] << 8) | hdr[2]; 290 seqno = ((hdr[1] << 8) | hdr[2]) & SEQNO_MASK;
287} 291}
288 292
289///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 293/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
290 294
291struct byte_stream 295struct byte_stream
320} 324}
321 325
322void byte_stream::remove (int count) 326void byte_stream::remove (int count)
323{ 327{
324 if (count > fill) 328 if (count > fill)
325 abort (); 329 assert (count <= fill);
326 330
327 memmove (data, data + count, fill -= count); 331 memmove (data, data + count, fill -= count);
328} 332}
329 333
330bool byte_stream::put (u8 *data, unsigned int datalen) 334bool byte_stream::put (u8 *data, unsigned int datalen)
350 return true; 354 return true;
351} 355}
352 356
353vpn_packet *byte_stream::get () 357vpn_packet *byte_stream::get ()
354{ 358{
359 unsigned int len;
360
361 for (;;)
362 {
355 unsigned int len = (data [0] << 8) | data [1]; 363 len = (data [0] << 8) | data [1];
356 364
357 if (len > MAXSIZE && fill >= 2) 365 if (len <= MAXSIZE || fill < 2)
358 abort (); // TODO handle this gracefully, connection reset 366 break;
359 367
368 // TODO: handle this better than skipping, e.g. by reset
369 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: corrupted packet stream skipping a byte..."));
370 remove (1);
371 }
372
360 if (fill < len + 2) 373 if (fill < len + 2)
361 return 0; 374 return 0;
362 375
363 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet; 376 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
364 377
393struct dns_cfg 406struct dns_cfg
394{ 407{
395 static int next_uid; 408 static int next_uid;
396 409
397 u8 id1, id2, id3, id4; 410 u8 id1, id2, id3, id4;
411
398 u8 version; 412 u8 version;
413 u8 flags;
399 u8 rrtype; 414 u8 rrtype;
400 u8 flags;
401 u8 def_ttl; 415 u8 def_ttl;
402 u8 rcv_cdc; 416
403 u8 snd_cdc;
404 u16 max_size;
405 u16 client; 417 u16 client;
406 u16 uid; // to make request unique 418 u16 uid; // to make request unique
407 419
408 u8 reserved[8]; 420 u16 max_size;
421 u8 seq_cdc;
422 u8 req_cdc;
423
424 u8 rep_cdc;
425 u8 delay; // time in 0.01s units that the server may delay replying packets
426 u8 r3, r4;
427
428 u8 r5, r6, r7, r8;
409 429
410 void reset (int clientid); 430 void reset (int clientid);
411 bool valid (); 431 bool valid ();
412}; 432};
413 433
423 version = 1; 443 version = 1;
424 444
425 rrtype = RR_TYPE_TXT; 445 rrtype = RR_TYPE_TXT;
426 flags = 0; 446 flags = 0;
427 def_ttl = 0; 447 def_ttl = 0;
448 seq_cdc = 26;
449 req_cdc = 62;
428 rcv_cdc = 0; 450 rep_cdc = 0;
429 snd_cdc = 62;
430 max_size = ntohs (MAX_PKT_SIZE); 451 max_size = htons (MAX_PKT_SIZE);
431 client = ntohs (clientid); 452 client = htons (clientid);
432 uid = next_uid++; 453 uid = next_uid++;
454 delay = 0;
433 455
434 memset (reserved, 0, 8); 456 r3 = r4 = 0;
457 r4 = r5 = r6 = r7 = 0;
435} 458}
436 459
437bool dns_cfg::valid () 460bool dns_cfg::valid ()
438{ 461{
439 return id1 == 'G' 462 return id1 == 'G'
440 && id2 == 'V' 463 && id2 == 'V'
441 && id3 == 'P' 464 && id3 == 'P'
442 && id4 == 'E' 465 && id4 == 'E'
466 && seq_cdc == 26
467 && req_cdc == 62
468 && rep_cdc == 0
443 && version == 1 469 && version == 1;
444 && flags == 0
445 && rcv_cdc == 0
446 && snd_cdc == 62
447 && max_size == ntohs (MAX_PKT_SIZE);
448} 470}
449 471
450struct dns_packet : net_packet 472struct dns_packet : net_packet
451{ 473{
452 u16 id; 474 u16 id;
453 u16 flags; // QR:1 Opcode:4 AA:1 TC:1 RD:1 RA:1 Z:3 RCODE:4 475 u16 flags; // QR:1 Opcode:4 AA:1 TC:1 RD:1 RA:1 Z:3 RCODE:4
454 u16 qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount; 476 u16 qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount;
455 477
456 u8 data[MAXSIZE - 6 * 2]; 478 u8 data [MAXSIZE - 6 * 2];
457 479
458 int decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs); 480 int decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs);
459}; 481};
460 482
461int dns_packet::decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs) 483int dns_packet::decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs)
492 return data - orig; 514 return data - orig;
493} 515}
494 516
495///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 517/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
496 518
497struct dns_snd
498{
499 dns_packet *pkt;
500 tstamp timeout, sent;
501 int retry;
502 struct dns_connection *dns;
503 int seqno;
504
505 void gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream);
506 void gen_syn_req (const dns_cfg &cfg);
507
508 dns_snd (dns_connection *dns);
509 ~dns_snd ();
510};
511
512static u16 dns_id = 12098; // TODO: should be per-vpn 519static u16 dns_id = 0; // TODO: should be per-vpn
513 520
514static u16 next_id () 521static u16 next_id ()
515{ 522{
523 if (!dns_id)
524 dns_id = time (0);
525
516 // the simplest lsfr with periodicity 65535 i could find 526 // the simplest lsfr with periodicity 65535 i could find
517 dns_id = (dns_id << 1) 527 dns_id = (dns_id << 1)
518 | (((dns_id >> 1) 528 | (((dns_id >> 1)
519 ^ (dns_id >> 2) 529 ^ (dns_id >> 2)
520 ^ (dns_id >> 4) 530 ^ (dns_id >> 4)
521 ^ (dns_id >> 15)) & 1); 531 ^ (dns_id >> 15)) & 1);
522 532
523 return dns_id; 533 return dns_id;
524} 534}
525 535
536struct dns_rcv;
537struct dns_snd;
538
539struct dns_connection
540{
541 connection *c;
542 struct vpn *vpn;
543
544 dns_cfg cfg;
545
546 bool established;
547
548 tstamp last_received;
549 tstamp last_sent;
550 double min_latency;
551 double poll_interval, send_interval;
552
553 vector<dns_rcv *> rcvpq;
554
555 byte_stream rcvdq; int rcvseq; int repseq;
556 byte_stream snddq; int sndseq;
557
558 void time_cb (time_watcher &w); time_watcher tw;
559 void receive_rep (dns_rcv *r);
560
561 dns_connection (connection *c);
562 ~dns_connection ();
563};
564
565struct dns_snd
566{
567 dns_packet *pkt;
568 tstamp timeout, sent;
569 int retry;
570 struct dns_connection *dns;
571 int seqno;
572 bool stdhdr;
573
574 void gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream);
575 void gen_syn_req ();
576
577 dns_snd (dns_connection *dns);
578 ~dns_snd ();
579};
580
526dns_snd::dns_snd (dns_connection *dns) 581dns_snd::dns_snd (dns_connection *dns)
527: dns (dns) 582: dns (dns)
528{ 583{
529 timeout = 0; 584 timeout = 0;
530 retry = 0; 585 retry = 0;
531 seqno = 0; 586 seqno = 0;
532 sent = NOW; 587 sent = NOW;
588 stdhdr = false;
533 589
534 pkt = new dns_packet; 590 pkt = new dns_packet;
535 591
536 pkt->id = next_id (); 592 pkt->id = next_id ();
537} 593}
564 } 620 }
565} 621}
566 622
567void dns_snd::gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream) 623void dns_snd::gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream)
568{ 624{
625 stdhdr = true;
569 this->seqno = seqno; 626 this->seqno = seqno;
570 627
571 timeout = NOW + INITIAL_TIMEOUT; 628 timeout = NOW + INITIAL_TIMEOUT;
572 629
573 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS); 630 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS);
574 pkt->qdcount = htons (1); 631 pkt->qdcount = htons (1);
575 632
576 int offs = 6*2; 633 int offs = 6*2;
577 int dlen = MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE - (strlen (THISNODE->domain) + 2); 634 int dlen = MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE - (strlen (dns->c->conf->domain) + 2);
578 // MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE is technically 255, but bind doesn't compress responses well, 635 // MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE is technically 255, but bind doesn't compress responses well,
579 // so we need to have space for 2*MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE + header + extra 636 // so we need to have space for 2*MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE + header + extra
580 637
581 char enc[256], *encp = enc; 638 char enc[256], *encp = enc;
582 encode_header (enc, THISNODE->id, seqno); 639 encode_header (enc, THISNODE->id, seqno);
600 encp += lbllen; 657 encp += lbllen;
601 658
602 enclen -= lbllen; 659 enclen -= lbllen;
603 } 660 }
604 661
605 append_domain (*pkt, offs, THISNODE->domain); 662 append_domain (*pkt, offs, dns->c->conf->domain);
606 663
607 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0; 664 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0;
608 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY; 665 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY;
609 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; 666 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN;
610 667
611 pkt->len = offs; 668 pkt->len = offs;
612} 669}
613 670
614void dns_snd::gen_syn_req (const dns_cfg &cfg) 671void dns_snd::gen_syn_req ()
615{ 672{
616 timeout = NOW + INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT; 673 timeout = NOW + INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT;
617 674
618 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS); 675 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS);
619 pkt->qdcount = htons (1); 676 pkt->qdcount = htons (1);
620 677
621 int offs = 6*2; 678 int offs = 6 * 2;
622 679
623 int elen = cdc26.encode ((char *)pkt->at (offs + 1), (u8 *)&cfg, sizeof (dns_cfg)); 680 int elen = cdc26.encode ((char *)pkt->at (offs + 1), (u8 *)&dns->cfg, sizeof (dns_cfg));
624 681
625 assert (elen <= MAX_LBL_SIZE); 682 assert (elen <= MAX_LBL_SIZE);
626 683
627 (*pkt)[offs] = elen; 684 (*pkt)[offs] = elen;
628 offs += elen + 1; 685 offs += elen + 1;
629 append_domain (*pkt, offs, THISNODE->domain); 686 append_domain (*pkt, offs, dns->c->conf->domain);
630 687
631 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0; 688 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0;
632 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A; 689 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A;
633 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; 690 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN;
634 691
657 delete pkt; 714 delete pkt;
658} 715}
659 716
660///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 717/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
661 718
662struct dns_connection
663{
664 connection *c;
665 struct vpn *vpn;
666
667 dns_cfg cfg;
668
669 bool established;
670
671 tstamp last_received;
672 tstamp last_sent;
673 double poll_interval, send_interval;
674
675 vector<dns_rcv *> rcvpq;
676
677 byte_stream rcvdq; int rcvseq;
678 byte_stream snddq; int sndseq;
679
680 void time_cb (time_watcher &w); time_watcher tw;
681 void receive_rep (dns_rcv *r);
682
683 dns_connection (connection *c);
684 ~dns_connection ();
685};
686
687dns_connection::dns_connection (connection *c) 719dns_connection::dns_connection (connection *c)
688: c (c) 720: c (c)
689, rcvdq (MAX_BACKLOG * 2) 721, rcvdq (MAX_BACKLOG * 2)
690, snddq (MAX_BACKLOG * 2) 722, snddq (MAX_BACKLOG)
691, tw (this, &dns_connection::time_cb) 723, tw (this, &dns_connection::time_cb)
692{ 724{
693 vpn = c->vpn; 725 vpn = c->vpn;
694 726
695 established = false; 727 established = false;
696 728
697 rcvseq = sndseq = 0; 729 rcvseq = repseq = sndseq = 0;
698 730
699 last_sent = last_received = 0; 731 last_sent = last_received = 0;
700 poll_interval = MIN_POLL_INTERVAL; 732 poll_interval = 0.5; // starting here
701 send_interval = 0.2; // starting rate 733 send_interval = 0.5; // starting rate
734 min_latency = INITIAL_TIMEOUT;
702} 735}
703 736
704dns_connection::~dns_connection () 737dns_connection::~dns_connection ()
705{ 738{
706 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = rcvpq.begin (); 739 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = rcvpq.begin ();
718 751
719 poll_interval = send_interval; 752 poll_interval = send_interval;
720 } 753 }
721 else 754 else
722 { 755 {
723 poll_interval *= 1.1; 756 poll_interval *= 1.5;
757
724 if (poll_interval > MAX_POLL_INTERVAL) 758 if (poll_interval > MAX_POLL_INTERVAL)
725 poll_interval = MAX_POLL_INTERVAL; 759 poll_interval = MAX_POLL_INTERVAL;
726 } 760 }
727 761
728 rcvpq.push_back (r); 762 rcvpq.push_back (r);
746 } 780 }
747 781
748 rcvseq = (rcvseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK; 782 rcvseq = (rcvseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK;
749 783
750 if (!rcvdq.put (r->data, r->datalen)) 784 if (!rcvdq.put (r->data, r->datalen))
785 {
786 slog (L_ERR, "DNS: !rcvdq.put (r->data, r->datalen)");
751 abort (); // MUST never overflow, can be caused by data corruption, TODO 787 abort (); // MUST never overflow, can be caused by data corruption, TODO
788 }
752 789
753 while (vpn_packet *pkt = rcvdq.get ()) 790 while (vpn_packet *pkt = rcvdq.get ())
754 { 791 {
755 sockinfo si; 792 sockinfo si;
756 si.host = 0; si.port = 0; si.prot = PROT_DNSv4; 793 si.host = htonl (c->conf->id); si.port = 0; si.prot = PROT_DNSv4;
757 794
758 vpn->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si); 795 vpn->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
759 796
760 delete pkt; 797 delete pkt;
761 } 798 }
775 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR); 812 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR);
776 813
777 if (0 == (flags & (FLAG_RESPONSE | FLAG_OP_MASK)) 814 if (0 == (flags & (FLAG_RESPONSE | FLAG_OP_MASK))
778 && pkt.qdcount == htons (1)) 815 && pkt.qdcount == htons (1))
779 { 816 {
780 char qname[MAXSIZE]; 817 char qname [MAXSIZE];
781 int qlen = pkt.decode_label ((char *)qname, MAXSIZE - offs, offs); 818 int qlen = pkt.decode_label ((char *)qname, MAXSIZE - offs, offs);
782 819
783 u16 qtype = pkt [offs++] << 8; qtype |= pkt [offs++]; 820 u16 qtype = pkt [offs++] << 8; qtype |= pkt [offs++];
784 u16 qclass = pkt [offs++] << 8; qclass |= pkt [offs++]; 821 u16 qclass = pkt [offs++] << 8; qclass |= pkt [offs++];
785 822
786 pkt.qdcount = htons (1); 823 pkt.qdcount = htons (1);
787 pkt.ancount = 0; 824 pkt.ancount = 0;
788 pkt.nscount = 0; // should be self, as other nameservers reply like this 825 pkt.nscount = 0; // should be self, as other nameservers reply like this
789 pkt.arcount = 0; // a record for self, as other nameservers reply like this 826 pkt.arcount = 0; // a record for self, as other nameservers reply like this
790 827
791 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_NXDOMAIN); 828 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
792 829
793 int dlen = strlen (THISNODE->domain); 830 int dlen = strlen (THISNODE->domain);
794 831
795 if (qclass == RR_CLASS_IN 832 if (qclass == RR_CLASS_IN
796 && qlen > dlen + 1 833 && qlen > dlen + 1
797 && !memcmp (qname + qlen - dlen - 1, THISNODE->domain, dlen)) 834 && !memcmp (qname + qlen - (dlen + 1), THISNODE->domain, dlen))
798 { 835 {
799 // now generate reply 836 // now generate reply
800 pkt.ancount = htons (1); // one answer RR 837 pkt.ancount = htons (1); // one answer RR
801 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_OK); 838 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_OK);
802 839
824 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*i)->seqno, seqno)) 861 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*i)->seqno, seqno))
825 { 862 {
826 // already seen that request: simply reply with the cached reply 863 // already seen that request: simply reply with the cached reply
827 dns_rcv *r = *i; 864 dns_rcv *r = *i;
828 865
829 printf ("DUPLICATE %d\n", htons (r->pkt->id));//D 866 slog (L_DEBUG, "DNS: duplicate packet received ID %d, SEQ %d", htons (r->pkt->id), seqno);
867
868 // refresh header & id, as the retry count could have changed
869 memcpy (r->pkt->at (6 * 2 + 1), pkt.at (6 * 2 + 1), HDRSIZE);
870 r->pkt->id = pkt.id;
830 871
831 memcpy (pkt.at (0), r->pkt->at (0), offs = r->pkt->len); 872 memcpy (pkt.at (0), r->pkt->at (0), offs = r->pkt->len);
832 pkt.id = r->pkt->id; 873
833 goto duplicate_request; 874 goto duplicate_request;
834 } 875 }
835 876
836 // new packet, queue 877 // new packet, queue
837 rcv = new dns_rcv (seqno, data, datalen); 878 rcv = new dns_rcv (seqno, data, datalen);
838 dns->receive_rep (rcv); 879 dns->receive_rep (rcv);
839 } 880 }
840 881
882 {
841 pkt [offs++] = 0xc0; pkt [offs++] = 6 * 2; // refer to name in query section 883 pkt [offs++] = 0xc0; pkt [offs++] = 6 * 2; // refer to name in query section
842 884
843 int rtype = dns ? dns->cfg.rrtype : RR_TYPE_A; 885 int rtype = dns ? dns->cfg.rrtype : RR_TYPE_A;
844 pkt [offs++] = rtype >> 8; pkt [offs++] = rtype; // type 886 pkt [offs++] = rtype >> 8; pkt [offs++] = rtype; // type
845 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class 887 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class
846 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0; 888 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0;
847 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = dns ? dns->cfg.def_ttl : 0; // TTL 889 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = dns ? dns->cfg.def_ttl : 0; // TTL
848 890
849 int rdlen_offs = offs += 2; 891 int rdlen_offs = offs += 2;
850 892
893 if (dns)
894 {
851 int dlen = (dns ? ntohs (dns->cfg.max_size) : MAX_PKT_SIZE) - offs; 895 int dlen = ntohs (dns->cfg.max_size) - offs;
896
852 // bind doesn't compress well, so reduce further by one label length 897 // bind doesn't compress well, so reduce further by one label length
853 dlen -= qlen; 898 dlen -= qlen;
854 899
855 if (dns) 900 // only put data into in-order sequence packets, if
856 { 901 // we receive out-of-order packets we generate empty
857 while (dlen > 1 && !dns->snddq.empty ()) 902 // replies
903 //printf ("%d - %d & %x (=%d) < %d\n", seqno, dns->repseq, SEQNO_MASK, (seqno - dns->repseq) & SEQNO_MASK, MAX_WINDOW);//D
904 if (((seqno - dns->repseq) & SEQNO_MASK) <= MAX_WINDOW)
858 { 905 {
906 dns->repseq = seqno;
907
908 while (dlen > 1 && !dns->snddq.empty ())
909 {
859 int txtlen = dlen <= 255 ? dlen - 1 : 255; 910 int txtlen = dlen <= 255 ? dlen - 1 : 255;
860 911
861 if (txtlen > dns->snddq.size ()) 912 if (txtlen > dns->snddq.size ())
862 txtlen = dns->snddq.size (); 913 txtlen = dns->snddq.size ();
863 914
864 pkt[offs++] = txtlen; 915 pkt[offs++] = txtlen;
865 memcpy (pkt.at (offs), dns->snddq.begin (), txtlen); 916 memcpy (pkt.at (offs), dns->snddq.begin (), txtlen);
866 offs += txtlen; 917 offs += txtlen;
867 dns->snddq.remove (txtlen); 918 dns->snddq.remove (txtlen);
868 919
869 dlen -= txtlen + 1; 920 dlen -= txtlen + 1;
921 }
870 } 922 }
871 923
872 // avoid empty TXT rdata 924 // avoid completely empty TXT rdata
873 if (offs == rdlen_offs) 925 if (offs == rdlen_offs)
874 pkt[offs++] = 0; 926 pkt[offs++] = 0;
927
928 slog (L_NOISE, "DNS: snddq %d", dns->snddq.size ());
875 } 929 }
876 else 930 else
877 { 931 {
878 // send RST 932 // send RST
879 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3; 933 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3;
880 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_RST; 934 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_RST;
881 } 935 }
882 936
883 int rdlen = offs - rdlen_offs; 937 int rdlen = offs - rdlen_offs;
884 938
885 pkt [rdlen_offs - 2] = rdlen >> 8; 939 pkt [rdlen_offs - 2] = rdlen >> 8;
886 pkt [rdlen_offs - 1] = rdlen; 940 pkt [rdlen_offs - 1] = rdlen;
887 941
888 if (dns) 942 if (dns)
889 { 943 {
890 // now update dns_rcv copy 944 // now update dns_rcv copy
891 rcv->pkt->len = offs; 945 rcv->pkt->len = offs;
892 memcpy (rcv->pkt->at (0), pkt.at (0), offs); 946 memcpy (rcv->pkt->at (0), pkt.at (0), offs);
893 } 947 }
948 }
894 949
895 duplicate_request: ; 950 duplicate_request: ;
896 } 951 }
897 else 952 else
898 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR); 953 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR);
910 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class 965 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class
911 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0; 966 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0;
912 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = cfg.def_ttl; // TTL 967 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = cfg.def_ttl; // TTL
913 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 4; // rdlength 968 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 4; // rdlength
914 969
915 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS tunnel: client %d tries to connect"), client); 970 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: client %d connects"), client);
916 971
917 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3; 972 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3;
918 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_REJ; 973 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_REJ;
919 974
920 if (0 < client && client <= conns.size ()) 975 if (0 < client && client <= conns.size ())
957 int seqno = (*i)->seqno; 1012 int seqno = (*i)->seqno;
958 u8 data[MAXSIZE], *datap = data; 1013 u8 data[MAXSIZE], *datap = data;
959 1014
960 if ((*i)->retry) 1015 if ((*i)->retry)
961 { 1016 {
962 dns->send_interval *= 1.001; 1017 dns->send_interval *= 1.01;
963 if (dns->send_interval > MAX_SEND_INTERVAL) 1018 if (dns->send_interval > MAX_SEND_INTERVAL)
964 dns->send_interval = MAX_SEND_INTERVAL; 1019 dns->send_interval = MAX_SEND_INTERVAL;
965 } 1020 }
966 else 1021 else
967 { 1022 {
968#if 1 1023#if 0
969 dns->send_interval *= 0.9999; 1024 dns->send_interval *= 0.999;
970#endif 1025#endif
971 if (dns->send_interval < MIN_SEND_INTERVAL)
972 dns->send_interval = MIN_SEND_INTERVAL;
973
974 // the latency surely puts an upper bound on 1026 // the latency surely puts an upper bound on
975 // the minimum send interval 1027 // the minimum send interval
976 double latency = NOW - (*i)->sent; 1028 double latency = NOW - (*i)->sent;
977 1029
978 if (dns->send_interval > latency) 1030 if (latency < dns->min_latency)
979 dns->send_interval = latency; 1031 dns->min_latency = latency;
1032
1033 if (dns->send_interval > dns->min_latency * conf.dns_overlap_factor)
1034 dns->send_interval = dns->min_latency * conf.dns_overlap_factor;
1035
1036 if (dns->send_interval < conf.dns_send_interval)
1037 dns->send_interval = conf.dns_send_interval;
980 } 1038 }
981 1039
982 delete *i; 1040 delete *i;
983 dns_sndpq.erase (i); 1041 dns_sndpq.erase (i);
984 1042
1034 1092
1035 if (ip [0] == CMD_IP_1 1093 if (ip [0] == CMD_IP_1
1036 && ip [1] == CMD_IP_2 1094 && ip [1] == CMD_IP_2
1037 && ip [2] == CMD_IP_3) 1095 && ip [2] == CMD_IP_3)
1038 { 1096 {
1039 slog (L_TRACE, _("got tunnel meta command %02x"), ip [3]); 1097 slog (L_TRACE, _("DNS: got tunnel meta command %02x"), ip [3]);
1040 1098
1041 if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_RST) 1099 if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_RST)
1042 { 1100 {
1043 slog (L_DEBUG, _("got tunnel RST request")); 1101 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got tunnel RST request"));
1044 1102
1045 delete dns; c->dns = 0; 1103 delete dns; c->dns = 0;
1046 1104
1047 return; 1105 return;
1048 } 1106 }
1049 else if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_SYN) 1107 else if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_SYN)
1050 { 1108 {
1051 slog (L_DEBUG, _("got tunnel SYN reply, server likes us.")); 1109 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got tunnel SYN reply, server likes us."));
1052 dns->established = true; 1110 dns->established = true;
1053 } 1111 }
1054 else if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_REJ) 1112 else if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_REJ)
1055 { 1113 {
1056 slog (L_DEBUG, _("got tunnel REJ reply, server does not like us, aborting.")); 1114 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got tunnel REJ reply, server does not like us, aborting."));
1057 abort (); 1115 abort ();
1058 } 1116 }
1059 else 1117 else
1060 slog (L_INFO, _("got unknown meta command %02x"), ip [3]); 1118 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: got unknown meta command %02x"), ip [3]);
1061 } 1119 }
1062 else 1120 else
1063 slog (L_INFO, _("got spurious a record %d.%d.%d.%d"), 1121 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: got spurious a record %d.%d.%d.%d"),
1064 ip [0], ip [1], ip [2], ip [3]); 1122 ip [0], ip [1], ip [2], ip [3]);
1065 1123
1066 return; 1124 return;
1067 } 1125 }
1068 1126
1069 int client, rseqno; 1127 int client, rseqno;
1070 decode_header (qname, client, rseqno); 1128 decode_header (qname, client, rseqno);
1071 1129
1072 if (client != THISNODE->id) 1130 if (client != THISNODE->id)
1073 { 1131 {
1074 slog (L_INFO, _("got dns tunnel response with wrong clientid, ignoring")); 1132 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: got dns tunnel response with wrong clientid, ignoring"));
1075 datap = 0; 1133 datap = 0;
1076 } 1134 }
1077 else if (rseqno != seqno) 1135 else if (rseqno != seqno)
1078 { 1136 {
1079 slog (L_DEBUG, _("got dns tunnel response with wrong seqno, badly caching nameserver?")); 1137 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got dns tunnel response with wrong seqno, badly caching nameserver?"));
1080 datap = 0; 1138 datap = 0;
1081 } 1139 }
1082 } 1140 }
1083 } 1141 }
1084 1142
1101 1159
1102 pkt->len = recvfrom (w.fd, pkt->at (0), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len); 1160 pkt->len = recvfrom (w.fd, pkt->at (0), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);
1103 1161
1104 if (pkt->len > 0) 1162 if (pkt->len > 0)
1105 { 1163 {
1106 if (THISNODE->dns_port) 1164 if (ntohs (pkt->flags) & FLAG_RESPONSE)
1165 dnsv4_client (*pkt);
1166 else
1107 { 1167 {
1108 dnsv4_server (*pkt); 1168 dnsv4_server (*pkt);
1109 sendto (w.fd, pkt->at (0), pkt->len, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len); 1169 sendto (w.fd, pkt->at (0), pkt->len, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len);
1110 } 1170 }
1111 else
1112 dnsv4_client (*pkt);
1113 1171
1114 delete pkt; 1172 delete pkt;
1115 } 1173 }
1116 } 1174 }
1117} 1175}
1118 1176
1119bool 1177bool
1120connection::send_dnsv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 1178vpn::send_dnsv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
1121{ 1179{
1180 int client = ntohl (si.host);
1181
1182 assert (0 < client && client <= conns.size ());
1183
1184 connection *c = conns [client - 1];
1185
1122 if (!dns) 1186 if (!c->dns)
1123 dns = new dns_connection (this); 1187 c->dns = new dns_connection (c);
1124 1188
1125 if (!dns->snddq.put (pkt)) 1189 if (c->dns->snddq.put (pkt))
1126 return false;
1127
1128 dns->tw.trigger (); 1190 c->dns->tw.trigger ();
1129 1191
1192 // always return true even if the buffer overflows
1130 return true; 1193 return true;
1131} 1194}
1132 1195
1133void 1196void
1134connection::dnsv4_reset_connection () 1197connection::dnsv4_reset_connection ()
1160 if (!send) 1223 if (!send)
1161 { 1224 {
1162 send = r; 1225 send = r;
1163 1226
1164 r->retry++; 1227 r->retry++;
1165 r->timeout = NOW + r->retry; 1228 r->timeout = NOW + (r->retry * min_latency * conf.dns_timeout_factor);
1229
1230 // the following code changes the query section a bit, forcing
1231 // the forwarder to generate a new request
1232 if (r->stdhdr)
1233 {
1234 //printf ("reencoded header for ID %d retry %d:%d:%d (%p)\n", htons (r->pkt->id), THISNODE->id, r->seqno, r->retry);
1235 //encode_header ((char *)r->pkt->at (6 * 2 + 1), THISNODE->id, r->seqno, r->retry);
1236 }
1166 } 1237 }
1167 } 1238 }
1168 else 1239 else
1169 NEXT (r->timeout); 1240 NEXT (r->timeout);
1170 } 1241 }
1171 1242
1172 if (last_sent + send_interval <= NOW)
1173 {
1174 if (!send) 1243 if (!send)
1244 {
1245 // generate a new packet, if wise
1246
1247 if (!established)
1175 { 1248 {
1176 // generate a new packet, if wise
1177
1178 if (!established)
1179 {
1180 if (vpn->dns_sndpq.empty ()) 1249 if (vpn->dns_sndpq.empty ())
1181 {
1182 send = new dns_snd (this);
1183
1184 cfg.reset (THISNODE->id);
1185 send->gen_syn_req (cfg);
1186 }
1187 }
1188 else if (vpn->dns_sndpq.size () < MAX_OUTSTANDING)
1189 { 1250 {
1190 send = new dns_snd (this); 1251 send = new dns_snd (this);
1252
1253 cfg.reset (THISNODE->id);
1254 send->gen_syn_req ();
1255 }
1256 }
1257 else if (vpn->dns_sndpq.size () < conf.dns_max_outstanding
1258 && !SEQNO_EQ (rcvseq, sndseq - (MAX_WINDOW - 1)))
1259 {
1260 if (last_sent + send_interval <= NOW)
1261 {
1262 //printf ("sending data request etc.\n"); //D
1263 if (!snddq.empty () || last_received + 1. > NOW)
1264 {
1265 poll_interval = send_interval;
1266 NEXT (NOW + send_interval);
1267 }
1268
1269 send = new dns_snd (this);
1191 send->gen_stream_req (sndseq, snddq); 1270 send->gen_stream_req (sndseq, snddq);
1271 send->timeout = NOW + min_latency * conf.dns_timeout_factor;
1192 1272
1193 sndseq = (sndseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK; 1273 sndseq = (sndseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK;
1194 } 1274 }
1195 1275 else
1196 if (send) 1276 NEXT (last_sent + send_interval);
1197 vpn->dns_sndpq.push_back (send);
1198 } 1277 }
1199 1278
1200 if (send) 1279 if (send)
1201 { 1280 vpn->dns_sndpq.push_back (send);
1281 }
1282
1283 if (send)
1284 {
1202 last_sent = NOW; 1285 last_sent = NOW;
1203 sendto (vpn->dnsv4_fd, 1286 sendto (vpn->dnsv4_fd,
1204 send->pkt->at (0), send->pkt->len, 0, 1287 send->pkt->at (0), send->pkt->len, 0,
1205 vpn->dns_forwarder.sav4 (), vpn->dns_forwarder.salenv4 ()); 1288 vpn->dns_forwarder.sav4 (), vpn->dns_forwarder.salenv4 ());
1206 }
1207 } 1289 }
1208 else
1209 NEXT (last_sent + send_interval);
1210 1290
1211 slog (L_NOISE, "pi %f si %f N %f (%d:%d)", 1291 slog (L_NOISE, "DNS: pi %f si %f N %f (%d:%d %d)",
1212 poll_interval, send_interval, next - NOW, 1292 poll_interval, send_interval, next - NOW,
1213 vpn->dns_sndpq.size (), snddq.size ()); 1293 vpn->dns_sndpq.size (), snddq.size (),
1294 rcvpq.size ());
1214 1295
1215 // TODO: no idea when this happens, but when next < NOW, we have a problem 1296 // TODO: no idea when this happens, but when next < NOW, we have a problem
1297 // doesn't seem to happen anymore
1216 if (next < NOW + 0.0001) 1298 if (next < NOW + 0.001)
1217 next = NOW + 0.1; 1299 next = NOW + 0.1;
1218 1300
1219 w.start (next); 1301 w.start (next);
1220} 1302}
1221 1303

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