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/cvs/gvpe/src/vpn_dns.C
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Comparing gvpe/src/vpn_dns.C (file contents):
Revision 1.10 by pcg, Fri Mar 4 08:15:04 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.32 by pcg, Tue Mar 15 18:15:39 2005 UTC

25 25
26// dns processing is EXTREMELY ugly. For obvious(?) reasons. 26// dns processing is EXTREMELY ugly. For obvious(?) reasons.
27// it's a hack, use only in emergency situations please. 27// it's a hack, use only in emergency situations please.
28 28
29#include <cstring> 29#include <cstring>
30#include <cassert>
30 31
31#include <sys/types.h> 32#include <sys/types.h>
32#include <sys/socket.h> 33#include <sys/socket.h>
33#include <sys/wait.h> 34#include <sys/wait.h>
34#include <sys/uio.h> 35#include <sys/uio.h>
43 44
44#include "netcompat.h" 45#include "netcompat.h"
45 46
46#include "vpn.h" 47#include "vpn.h"
47 48
48#define MIN_POLL_INTERVAL .2 // how often to poll minimally when the server is having data
49#define MAX_POLL_INTERVAL 6. // how often to poll minimally when the server has no data 49#define MAX_POLL_INTERVAL 5. // how often to poll minimally when the server has no data
50#define ACTIVITY_INTERVAL 5. 50#define ACTIVITY_INTERVAL 5.
51 51
52#define INITIAL_TIMEOUT 1. 52#define TIMEOUT_FACTOR 4.
53#define INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT 2.
54 53
55#define MIN_SEND_INTERVAL (1./1000.) 54#define INITIAL_TIMEOUT 0.1 // retry timeouts
55#define INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT 10. // retry timeout for initial syn
56
57#define MIN_SEND_INTERVAL 0.001 // wait at least this time between sending requests
56#define MAX_SEND_INTERVAL 0.5 // optimistic? 58#define MAX_SEND_INTERVAL 2. // optimistic?
57 59
60#define LATENCY_FACTOR 0.5 // RTT * LATENCY_FACTOR == sending rate
58#define MAX_OUTSTANDING 400 // max. outstanding requests 61#define MAX_OUTSTANDING 100 // max. outstanding requests
59#define MAX_WINDOW 1000 // max. for MAX_OUTSTANDING 62#define MAX_WINDOW 1000 // max. for MAX_OUTSTANDING, and backlog
60#define MAX_RATE 100 // requests/s
61#define MAX_BACKLOG (100*1024) // size of protocol backlog, must be > MAXSIZE 63#define MAX_BACKLOG (32*1024) // size of gvpe protocol backlog (bytes), must be > MAXSIZE
62 64
63#define MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE 220 // 255 is legal limit, but bind doesn't compress well 65#define MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE 240 // 255 is legal limit, but bind doesn't compress well
64// 240 leaves about 4 bytes of server reply data 66// 240 leaves about 4 bytes of server reply data
65// every two request byte sless give room for one reply byte 67// every two request bytes less give room for one reply byte
66 68
67#define SEQNO_MASK 0xffff 69#define SEQNO_MASK 0x3fff
68#define SEQNO_EQ(a,b) ( 0 == ( ((a) ^ (b)) & SEQNO_MASK) ) 70#define SEQNO_EQ(a,b) ( 0 == ( ((a) ^ (b)) & SEQNO_MASK) )
69 71
70#define MAX_LBL_SIZE 63 72#define MAX_LBL_SIZE 63
71#define MAX_PKT_SIZE 512 73#define MAX_PKT_SIZE 512
72 74
265static basecoder cdc26 ("dPhZrQmJkBtSvLxAeFwGyO"); 267static basecoder cdc26 ("dPhZrQmJkBtSvLxAeFwGyO");
266 268
267///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 269/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
268 270
269#define HDRSIZE 6 271#define HDRSIZE 6
270 272
271inline void encode_header (char *data, int clientid, int seqno) 273inline void encode_header (char *data, int clientid, int seqno, int retry = 0)
272{ 274{
273 u8 hdr[3] = { clientid, seqno >> 8, seqno }; 275 seqno &= SEQNO_MASK;
276
277 u8 hdr[3] = {
278 clientid,
279 (seqno >> 8) | (retry << 6),
280 seqno,
281 };
274 282
275 assert (clientid < 256); 283 assert (clientid < 256);
276 284
277 cdc26.encode (data, hdr, 3); 285 cdc26.encode (data, hdr, 3);
278} 286}
282 u8 hdr[3]; 290 u8 hdr[3];
283 291
284 cdc26.decode (hdr, data, HDRSIZE); 292 cdc26.decode (hdr, data, HDRSIZE);
285 293
286 clientid = hdr[0]; 294 clientid = hdr[0];
287 seqno = (hdr[1] << 8) | hdr[2]; 295 seqno = ((hdr[1] << 8) | hdr[2]) & SEQNO_MASK;
288} 296}
289 297
290///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 298/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
291 299
292struct byte_stream 300struct byte_stream
321} 329}
322 330
323void byte_stream::remove (int count) 331void byte_stream::remove (int count)
324{ 332{
325 if (count > fill) 333 if (count > fill)
326 abort (); 334 assert (count <= fill);
327 335
328 memmove (data, data + count, fill -= count); 336 memmove (data, data + count, fill -= count);
329} 337}
330 338
331bool byte_stream::put (u8 *data, unsigned int datalen) 339bool byte_stream::put (u8 *data, unsigned int datalen)
351 return true; 359 return true;
352} 360}
353 361
354vpn_packet *byte_stream::get () 362vpn_packet *byte_stream::get ()
355{ 363{
364 unsigned int len;
365
366 for (;;)
367 {
356 int len = (data [0] << 8) | data [1]; 368 len = (data [0] << 8) | data [1];
357 369
358 if (len > MAXSIZE && fill >= 2) 370 if (len <= MAXSIZE || fill < 2)
359 abort (); // TODO handle this gracefully, connection reset 371 break;
360 372
373 // TODO: handle this better than skipping, e.g. by reset
374 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: corrupted packet stream skipping a byte..."));
375 remove (1);
376 }
377
361 if (fill < len + 2) 378 if (fill < len + 2)
362 return 0; 379 return 0;
363 380
364 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet; 381 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
365 382
394struct dns_cfg 411struct dns_cfg
395{ 412{
396 static int next_uid; 413 static int next_uid;
397 414
398 u8 id1, id2, id3, id4; 415 u8 id1, id2, id3, id4;
416
399 u8 version; 417 u8 version;
418 u8 flags;
400 u8 rrtype; 419 u8 rrtype;
401 u8 flags;
402 u8 def_ttl; 420 u8 def_ttl;
403 u8 rcv_cdc; 421
404 u8 snd_cdc;
405 u16 max_size;
406 u16 client; 422 u16 client;
407 u16 uid; // to make request unique 423 u16 uid; // to make request unique
408 424
409 u8 reserved[8]; 425 u16 max_size;
426 u8 seq_cdc;
427 u8 req_cdc;
428
429 u8 rep_cdc;
430 u8 delay; // time in 0.01s units that the server may delay replying packets
431 u8 r3, r4;
432
433 u8 r5, r6, r7, r8;
410 434
411 void reset (int clientid); 435 void reset (int clientid);
412 bool valid (); 436 bool valid ();
413}; 437};
414 438
424 version = 1; 448 version = 1;
425 449
426 rrtype = RR_TYPE_TXT; 450 rrtype = RR_TYPE_TXT;
427 flags = 0; 451 flags = 0;
428 def_ttl = 0; 452 def_ttl = 0;
453 seq_cdc = 26;
454 req_cdc = 62;
429 rcv_cdc = 0; 455 rep_cdc = 0;
430 snd_cdc = 62;
431 max_size = ntohs (MAX_PKT_SIZE); 456 max_size = htons (MAX_PKT_SIZE);
432 client = ntohs (clientid); 457 client = htons (clientid);
433 uid = next_uid++; 458 uid = next_uid++;
459 delay = 0;
434 460
435 memset (reserved, 0, 8); 461 r3 = r4 = 0;
462 r4 = r5 = r6 = r7 = 0;
436} 463}
437 464
438bool dns_cfg::valid () 465bool dns_cfg::valid ()
439{ 466{
440 return id1 == 'G' 467 return id1 == 'G'
441 && id2 == 'V' 468 && id2 == 'V'
442 && id3 == 'P' 469 && id3 == 'P'
443 && id4 == 'E' 470 && id4 == 'E'
471 && seq_cdc == 26
472 && req_cdc == 62
473 && rep_cdc == 0
444 && version == 1 474 && version == 1;
445 && flags == 0
446 && rcv_cdc == 0
447 && snd_cdc == 62
448 && max_size == ntohs (MAX_PKT_SIZE);
449} 475}
450 476
451struct dns_packet : net_packet 477struct dns_packet : net_packet
452{ 478{
453 u16 id; 479 u16 id;
454 u16 flags; // QR:1 Opcode:4 AA:1 TC:1 RD:1 RA:1 Z:3 RCODE:4 480 u16 flags; // QR:1 Opcode:4 AA:1 TC:1 RD:1 RA:1 Z:3 RCODE:4
455 u16 qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount; 481 u16 qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount;
456 482
457 u8 data[MAXSIZE - 6 * 2]; 483 u8 data [MAXSIZE - 6 * 2];
458 484
459 int decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs); 485 int decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs);
460}; 486};
461 487
462int dns_packet::decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs) 488int dns_packet::decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs)
493 return data - orig; 519 return data - orig;
494} 520}
495 521
496///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 522/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
497 523
498struct dns_snd
499{
500 dns_packet *pkt;
501 tstamp timeout, sent;
502 int retry;
503 struct dns_connection *dns;
504 int seqno;
505
506 dns_snd (dns_connection *dns);
507 void gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream);
508 void gen_syn_req (const dns_cfg &cfg);
509};
510
511static u16 dns_id = 12098; // TODO: should be per-vpn 524static u16 dns_id = 0; // TODO: should be per-vpn
512 525
513static u16 next_id () 526static u16 next_id ()
514{ 527{
528 if (!dns_id)
529 dns_id = time (0);
530
515 // the simplest lsfr with periodicity 65535 i could find 531 // the simplest lsfr with periodicity 65535 i could find
516 dns_id = (dns_id << 1) 532 dns_id = (dns_id << 1)
517 | (((dns_id >> 1) 533 | (((dns_id >> 1)
518 ^ (dns_id >> 2) 534 ^ (dns_id >> 2)
519 ^ (dns_id >> 4) 535 ^ (dns_id >> 4)
520 ^ (dns_id >> 15)) & 1); 536 ^ (dns_id >> 15)) & 1);
521 537
522 return dns_id; 538 return dns_id;
523} 539}
524 540
541struct dns_rcv;
542struct dns_snd;
543
544struct dns_connection
545{
546 connection *c;
547 struct vpn *vpn;
548
549 dns_cfg cfg;
550
551 bool established;
552
553 tstamp last_received;
554 tstamp last_sent;
555 double min_latency;
556 double poll_interval, send_interval;
557
558 vector<dns_rcv *> rcvpq;
559
560 byte_stream rcvdq; int rcvseq; int repseq;
561 byte_stream snddq; int sndseq;
562
563 void time_cb (time_watcher &w); time_watcher tw;
564 void receive_rep (dns_rcv *r);
565
566 dns_connection (connection *c);
567 ~dns_connection ();
568};
569
570struct dns_snd
571{
572 dns_packet *pkt;
573 tstamp timeout, sent;
574 int retry;
575 struct dns_connection *dns;
576 int seqno;
577 bool stdhdr;
578
579 void gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream);
580 void gen_syn_req ();
581
582 dns_snd (dns_connection *dns);
583 ~dns_snd ();
584};
585
525dns_snd::dns_snd (dns_connection *dns) 586dns_snd::dns_snd (dns_connection *dns)
526: dns (dns) 587: dns (dns)
527{ 588{
528 timeout = 0; 589 timeout = 0;
529 retry = 0; 590 retry = 0;
530 seqno = 0; 591 seqno = 0;
592 sent = NOW;
593 stdhdr = false;
531 594
532 pkt = new dns_packet; 595 pkt = new dns_packet;
533 596
534 pkt->id = next_id (); 597 pkt->id = next_id ();
598}
599
600dns_snd::~dns_snd ()
601{
602 delete pkt;
535} 603}
536 604
537static void append_domain (dns_packet &pkt, int &offs, const char *domain) 605static void append_domain (dns_packet &pkt, int &offs, const char *domain)
538{ 606{
539 // add tunnel domain 607 // add tunnel domain
557 } 625 }
558} 626}
559 627
560void dns_snd::gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream) 628void dns_snd::gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream)
561{ 629{
630 stdhdr = true;
562 this->seqno = seqno; 631 this->seqno = seqno;
563 632
564 timeout = NOW + INITIAL_TIMEOUT; 633 timeout = NOW + INITIAL_TIMEOUT;
565 634
566 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS); 635 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS);
567 pkt->qdcount = htons (1); 636 pkt->qdcount = htons (1);
568 637
569 int offs = 6*2; 638 int offs = 6*2;
570 int dlen = MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE - (strlen (THISNODE->domain) + 2); 639 int dlen = MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE - (strlen (dns->c->conf->domain) + 2);
571 // MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE is technically 255, but bind doesn't compress responses well, 640 // MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE is technically 255, but bind doesn't compress responses well,
572 // so we need to have space for 2*MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE + header + extra 641 // so we need to have space for 2*MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE + header + extra
573 642
574 char enc[256], *encp = enc; 643 char enc[256], *encp = enc;
575 encode_header (enc, THISNODE->id, seqno); 644 encode_header (enc, THISNODE->id, seqno);
593 encp += lbllen; 662 encp += lbllen;
594 663
595 enclen -= lbllen; 664 enclen -= lbllen;
596 } 665 }
597 666
598 append_domain (*pkt, offs, THISNODE->domain); 667 append_domain (*pkt, offs, dns->c->conf->domain);
599 668
600 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0; 669 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0;
601 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY; 670 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY;
602 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; 671 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN;
603 672
604 pkt->len = offs; 673 pkt->len = offs;
605} 674}
606 675
607void dns_snd::gen_syn_req (const dns_cfg &cfg) 676void dns_snd::gen_syn_req ()
608{ 677{
609 timeout = NOW + INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT; 678 timeout = NOW + INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT;
610 679
611 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS); 680 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS);
612 pkt->qdcount = htons (1); 681 pkt->qdcount = htons (1);
613 682
614 int offs = 6*2; 683 int offs = 6 * 2;
615 684
616 int elen = cdc26.encode ((char *)pkt->at (offs + 1), (u8 *)&cfg, sizeof (dns_cfg)); 685 int elen = cdc26.encode ((char *)pkt->at (offs + 1), (u8 *)&dns->cfg, sizeof (dns_cfg));
617 686
618 assert (elen <= MAX_LBL_SIZE); 687 assert (elen <= MAX_LBL_SIZE);
619 688
620 (*pkt)[offs] = elen; 689 (*pkt)[offs] = elen;
621 offs += elen + 1; 690 offs += elen + 1;
622 append_domain (*pkt, offs, THISNODE->domain); 691 append_domain (*pkt, offs, dns->c->conf->domain);
623 692
624 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0; 693 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0;
625 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A; 694 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A;
626 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; 695 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN;
627 696
650 delete pkt; 719 delete pkt;
651} 720}
652 721
653///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 722/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
654 723
655struct dns_connection
656{
657 connection *c;
658 struct vpn *vpn;
659
660 dns_cfg cfg;
661
662 bool established;
663
664 tstamp last_received;
665 tstamp last_sent;
666 double poll_interval, send_interval;
667
668 vector<dns_rcv *> rcvpq;
669
670 byte_stream rcvdq; int rcvseq;
671 byte_stream snddq; int sndseq;
672
673 void time_cb (time_watcher &w); time_watcher tw;
674 void receive_rep (dns_rcv *r);
675
676 dns_connection (connection *c);
677 ~dns_connection ();
678};
679
680dns_connection::dns_connection (connection *c) 724dns_connection::dns_connection (connection *c)
681: c (c) 725: c (c)
682, rcvdq (MAX_BACKLOG * 2) 726, rcvdq (MAX_BACKLOG * 2)
683, snddq (MAX_BACKLOG * 2) 727, snddq (MAX_BACKLOG)
684, tw (this, &dns_connection::time_cb) 728, tw (this, &dns_connection::time_cb)
685{ 729{
686 vpn = c->vpn; 730 vpn = c->vpn;
687 731
688 established = false; 732 established = false;
689 733
690 rcvseq = sndseq = 0; 734 rcvseq = repseq = sndseq = 0;
691 735
692 last_sent = last_received = 0; 736 last_sent = last_received = 0;
693 poll_interval = MIN_POLL_INTERVAL; 737 poll_interval = 0.5; // starting here
694 send_interval = 0.2; // starting rate 738 send_interval = 0.5; // starting rate
739 min_latency = INITIAL_TIMEOUT;
695} 740}
696 741
697dns_connection::~dns_connection () 742dns_connection::~dns_connection ()
698{ 743{
699 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = rcvpq.begin (); 744 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = rcvpq.begin ();
707 if (r->datalen) 752 if (r->datalen)
708 { 753 {
709 last_received = NOW; 754 last_received = NOW;
710 tw.trigger (); 755 tw.trigger ();
711 756
712 poll_interval *= 0.99; 757 poll_interval = send_interval;
713 if (poll_interval > MIN_POLL_INTERVAL)
714 poll_interval = MIN_POLL_INTERVAL;
715 } 758 }
716 else 759 else
717 { 760 {
718 poll_interval *= 1.1; 761 poll_interval *= 1.5;
762
719 if (poll_interval > MAX_POLL_INTERVAL) 763 if (poll_interval > MAX_POLL_INTERVAL)
720 poll_interval = MAX_POLL_INTERVAL; 764 poll_interval = MAX_POLL_INTERVAL;
721 } 765 }
722 766
723 rcvpq.push_back (r); 767 rcvpq.push_back (r);
741 } 785 }
742 786
743 rcvseq = (rcvseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK; 787 rcvseq = (rcvseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK;
744 788
745 if (!rcvdq.put (r->data, r->datalen)) 789 if (!rcvdq.put (r->data, r->datalen))
790 {
791 slog (L_ERR, "DNS: !rcvdq.put (r->data, r->datalen)");
746 abort (); // MUST never overflow, can be caused by data corruption, TODO 792 abort (); // MUST never overflow, can be caused by data corruption, TODO
793 }
747 794
748 while (vpn_packet *pkt = rcvdq.get ()) 795 while (vpn_packet *pkt = rcvdq.get ())
749 { 796 {
750 sockinfo si; 797 sockinfo si;
751 si.host = 0; si.port = 0; si.prot = PROT_DNSv4; 798 si.host = 0x01010101; si.port = htons (c->conf->id); si.prot = PROT_DNSv4;
752 799
753 vpn->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si); 800 vpn->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
801
802 delete pkt;
754 } 803 }
755 804
756 // check for further packets 805 // check for further packets
757 goto redo; 806 goto redo;
758 } 807 }
768 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR); 817 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR);
769 818
770 if (0 == (flags & (FLAG_RESPONSE | FLAG_OP_MASK)) 819 if (0 == (flags & (FLAG_RESPONSE | FLAG_OP_MASK))
771 && pkt.qdcount == htons (1)) 820 && pkt.qdcount == htons (1))
772 { 821 {
773 char qname[MAXSIZE]; 822 char qname [MAXSIZE];
774 int qlen = pkt.decode_label ((char *)qname, MAXSIZE - offs, offs); 823 int qlen = pkt.decode_label ((char *)qname, MAXSIZE - offs, offs);
775 824
776 u16 qtype = pkt [offs++] << 8; qtype |= pkt [offs++]; 825 u16 qtype = pkt [offs++] << 8; qtype |= pkt [offs++];
777 u16 qclass = pkt [offs++] << 8; qclass |= pkt [offs++]; 826 u16 qclass = pkt [offs++] << 8; qclass |= pkt [offs++];
778 827
779 pkt.qdcount = htons (1); 828 pkt.qdcount = htons (1);
780 pkt.ancount = 0; 829 pkt.ancount = 0;
781 pkt.nscount = 0; // should be self, as other nameservers reply like this 830 pkt.nscount = 0; // should be self, as other nameservers reply like this
782 pkt.arcount = 0; // a record for self, as other nameservers reply like this 831 pkt.arcount = 0; // a record for self, as other nameservers reply like this
783 832
784 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_NXDOMAIN); 833 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
785 834
786 int dlen = strlen (THISNODE->domain); 835 int dlen = strlen (THISNODE->domain);
787 836
788 if (qclass == RR_CLASS_IN 837 if (qclass == RR_CLASS_IN
789 && qlen > dlen + 1 838 && qlen > dlen + 1
790 && !memcmp (qname + qlen - dlen - 1, THISNODE->domain, dlen)) 839 && !memcmp (qname + qlen - (dlen + 1), THISNODE->domain, dlen))
791 { 840 {
792 // now generate reply 841 // now generate reply
793 pkt.ancount = htons (1); // one answer RR 842 pkt.ancount = htons (1); // one answer RR
794 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_OK); 843 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_OK);
795 844
817 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*i)->seqno, seqno)) 866 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*i)->seqno, seqno))
818 { 867 {
819 // already seen that request: simply reply with the cached reply 868 // already seen that request: simply reply with the cached reply
820 dns_rcv *r = *i; 869 dns_rcv *r = *i;
821 870
822 printf ("DUPLICATE %d\n", htons (r->pkt->id));//D 871 slog (L_DEBUG, "DNS: duplicate packet received ID %d, SEQ %d", htons (r->pkt->id), seqno);
872
873 // refresh header & id, as the retry count could have changed
874 memcpy (r->pkt->at (6 * 2 + 1), pkt.at (6 * 2 + 1), HDRSIZE);
875 r->pkt->id = pkt.id;
823 876
824 memcpy (pkt.at (0), r->pkt->at (0), offs = r->pkt->len); 877 memcpy (pkt.at (0), r->pkt->at (0), offs = r->pkt->len);
825 pkt.id = r->pkt->id; 878
826 goto duplicate_request; 879 goto duplicate_request;
827 } 880 }
828 881
829 // new packet, queue 882 // new packet, queue
830 rcv = new dns_rcv (seqno, data, datalen); 883 rcv = new dns_rcv (seqno, data, datalen);
831 dns->receive_rep (rcv); 884 dns->receive_rep (rcv);
832 } 885 }
833 886
887 {
834 pkt [offs++] = 0xc0; pkt [offs++] = 6 * 2; // refer to name in query section 888 pkt [offs++] = 0xc0; pkt [offs++] = 6 * 2; // refer to name in query section
835 889
836 // type
837 int rtype = dns ? dns->cfg.rrtype : RR_TYPE_A; 890 int rtype = dns ? dns->cfg.rrtype : RR_TYPE_A;
838 pkt [offs++] = rtype >> 8; pkt [offs++] = rtype; 891 pkt [offs++] = rtype >> 8; pkt [offs++] = rtype; // type
839
840 // class
841 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; 892 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class
842
843 // TTL
844 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0; 893 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0;
845 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = dns ? dns->cfg.def_ttl : 0; 894 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = dns ? dns->cfg.def_ttl : 0; // TTL
846 895
847 int rdlen_offs = offs += 2; 896 int rdlen_offs = offs += 2;
848 897
898 if (dns)
899 {
849 int dlen = (dns ? ntohs (dns->cfg.max_size) : MAX_PKT_SIZE) - offs; 900 int dlen = ntohs (dns->cfg.max_size) - offs;
901
850 // bind doesn't compress well, so reduce further by one label length 902 // bind doesn't compress well, so reduce further by one label length
851 dlen -= qlen; 903 dlen -= qlen;
852 904
853 if (dns) 905 // only put data into in-order sequence packets, if
854 { 906 // we receive out-of-order packets we generate empty
855 while (dlen > 1 && !dns->snddq.empty ()) 907 // replies
908 //printf ("%d - %d & %x (=%d) < %d\n", seqno, dns->repseq, SEQNO_MASK, (seqno - dns->repseq) & SEQNO_MASK, MAX_WINDOW);//D
909 if (((seqno - dns->repseq) & SEQNO_MASK) <= MAX_WINDOW)
856 { 910 {
911 dns->repseq = seqno;
912
913 while (dlen > 1 && !dns->snddq.empty ())
914 {
857 int txtlen = dlen <= 255 ? dlen - 1 : 255; 915 int txtlen = dlen <= 255 ? dlen - 1 : 255;
858 916
859 if (txtlen > dns->snddq.size ()) 917 if (txtlen > dns->snddq.size ())
860 txtlen = dns->snddq.size (); 918 txtlen = dns->snddq.size ();
861 919
862 pkt[offs++] = txtlen; 920 pkt[offs++] = txtlen;
863 memcpy (pkt.at (offs), dns->snddq.begin (), txtlen); 921 memcpy (pkt.at (offs), dns->snddq.begin (), txtlen);
864 offs += txtlen; 922 offs += txtlen;
865 dns->snddq.remove (txtlen); 923 dns->snddq.remove (txtlen);
866 924
867 dlen -= txtlen + 1; 925 dlen -= txtlen + 1;
926 }
868 } 927 }
869 928
870 // avoid empty TXT rdata 929 // avoid completely empty TXT rdata
871 if (offs == rdlen_offs) 930 if (offs == rdlen_offs)
872 pkt[offs++] = 0; 931 pkt[offs++] = 0;
932
933 slog (L_NOISE, "DNS: snddq %d", dns->snddq.size ());
873 } 934 }
874 else 935 else
875 { 936 {
876 // send RST 937 // send RST
877 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3; 938 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3;
878 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_RST; 939 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_RST;
879 } 940 }
880 941
881 int rdlen = offs - rdlen_offs; 942 int rdlen = offs - rdlen_offs;
882 943
883 pkt [rdlen_offs - 2] = rdlen >> 8; 944 pkt [rdlen_offs - 2] = rdlen >> 8;
884 pkt [rdlen_offs - 1] = rdlen; 945 pkt [rdlen_offs - 1] = rdlen;
885 946
886 if (dns) 947 if (dns)
887 { 948 {
888 // now update dns_rcv copy 949 // now update dns_rcv copy
889 rcv->pkt->len = offs; 950 rcv->pkt->len = offs;
890 memcpy (rcv->pkt->at (0), pkt.at (0), offs); 951 memcpy (rcv->pkt->at (0), pkt.at (0), offs);
891 } 952 }
953 }
892 954
893 duplicate_request: ; 955 duplicate_request: ;
894 } 956 }
895 else 957 else
896 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR); 958 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR);
908 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class 970 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class
909 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0; 971 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0;
910 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = cfg.def_ttl; // TTL 972 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = cfg.def_ttl; // TTL
911 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 4; // rdlength 973 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 4; // rdlength
912 974
913 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS tunnel: client %d tries to connect"), client); 975 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: client %d connects"), client);
914 976
915 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3; 977 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3;
916 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_REJ; 978 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_REJ;
917 979
918 if (0 < client && client <= conns.size ()) 980 if (0 < client && client <= conns.size ())
949 i != dns_sndpq.end (); 1011 i != dns_sndpq.end ();
950 ++i) 1012 ++i)
951 if ((*i)->pkt->id == pkt.id) 1013 if ((*i)->pkt->id == pkt.id)
952 { 1014 {
953 dns_connection *dns = (*i)->dns; 1015 dns_connection *dns = (*i)->dns;
1016 connection *c = dns->c;
954 int seqno = (*i)->seqno; 1017 int seqno = (*i)->seqno;
955 u8 data[MAXSIZE], *datap = data; 1018 u8 data[MAXSIZE], *datap = data;
956 1019
957 if ((*i)->retry) 1020 if ((*i)->retry)
958 { 1021 {
959 dns->send_interval *= 1.01; 1022 dns->send_interval *= 1.01;
960 if (dns->send_interval < MAX_SEND_INTERVAL) 1023 if (dns->send_interval > MAX_SEND_INTERVAL)
961 dns->send_interval = MAX_SEND_INTERVAL; 1024 dns->send_interval = MAX_SEND_INTERVAL;
962 } 1025 }
963 else 1026 else
964 { 1027 {
1028#if 0
965 dns->send_interval *= 0.99; 1029 dns->send_interval *= 0.999;
1030#endif
1031 // the latency surely puts an upper bound on
1032 // the minimum send interval
1033 double latency = NOW - (*i)->sent;
1034
1035 if (latency < dns->min_latency)
1036 dns->min_latency = latency;
1037
1038 if (dns->send_interval > dns->min_latency * LATENCY_FACTOR)
1039 dns->send_interval = dns->min_latency * LATENCY_FACTOR;
1040
966 if (dns->send_interval < MIN_SEND_INTERVAL) 1041 if (dns->send_interval < MIN_SEND_INTERVAL)
967 dns->send_interval = MIN_SEND_INTERVAL; 1042 dns->send_interval = MIN_SEND_INTERVAL;
968
969 // the latency surely puts an upper bound on
970 // the minimum send interval
971 if (dns->send_interval > NOW - (*i)->sent)
972 dns->send_interval = NOW - (*i)->sent;
973 } 1043 }
974 1044
975 delete *i; 1045 delete *i;
976 dns_sndpq.erase (i); 1046 dns_sndpq.erase (i);
977 1047
1027 1097
1028 if (ip [0] == CMD_IP_1 1098 if (ip [0] == CMD_IP_1
1029 && ip [1] == CMD_IP_2 1099 && ip [1] == CMD_IP_2
1030 && ip [2] == CMD_IP_3) 1100 && ip [2] == CMD_IP_3)
1031 { 1101 {
1032 slog (L_TRACE, _("got tunnel meta command %02x"), ip [3]); 1102 slog (L_TRACE, _("DNS: got tunnel meta command %02x"), ip [3]);
1033 1103
1034 if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_RST) 1104 if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_RST)
1035 { 1105 {
1036 slog (L_DEBUG, _("got tunnel RST request")); 1106 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got tunnel RST request"));
1037 1107
1038 connection *c = dns->c;
1039 delete c->dns; c->dns = 0; 1108 delete dns; c->dns = 0;
1040 1109
1041 return; 1110 return;
1042 } 1111 }
1043 else if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_SYN) 1112 else if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_SYN)
1113 {
1114 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got tunnel SYN reply, server likes us."));
1044 dns->established = true; 1115 dns->established = true;
1116 }
1117 else if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_REJ)
1118 {
1119 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got tunnel REJ reply, server does not like us, aborting."));
1120 abort ();
1121 }
1045 else 1122 else
1046 slog (L_INFO, _("got unknown meta command %02x"), ip [3]); 1123 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: got unknown meta command %02x"), ip [3]);
1047 } 1124 }
1048 else 1125 else
1049 slog (L_INFO, _("got spurious a record %d.%d.%d.%d"), 1126 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: got spurious a record %d.%d.%d.%d"),
1050 ip [0], ip [1], ip [2], ip [3]); 1127 ip [0], ip [1], ip [2], ip [3]);
1051 1128
1052 return; 1129 return;
1053 } 1130 }
1054 1131
1055 int client, rseqno; 1132 int client, rseqno;
1056 decode_header (qname, client, rseqno); 1133 decode_header (qname, client, rseqno);
1057 1134
1058 if (client != THISNODE->id) 1135 if (client != THISNODE->id)
1059 { 1136 {
1060 slog (L_INFO, _("got dns tunnel response with wrong clientid, ignoring")); 1137 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: got dns tunnel response with wrong clientid, ignoring"));
1061 datap = 0; 1138 datap = 0;
1062 } 1139 }
1063 else if (rseqno != seqno) 1140 else if (rseqno != seqno)
1064 { 1141 {
1065 slog (L_DEBUG, _("got dns tunnel response with wrong seqno, badly caching nameserver?")); 1142 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got dns tunnel response with wrong seqno, badly caching nameserver?"));
1066 datap = 0; 1143 datap = 0;
1067 } 1144 }
1068 } 1145 }
1069 } 1146 }
1070 1147
1087 1164
1088 pkt->len = recvfrom (w.fd, pkt->at (0), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len); 1165 pkt->len = recvfrom (w.fd, pkt->at (0), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);
1089 1166
1090 if (pkt->len > 0) 1167 if (pkt->len > 0)
1091 { 1168 {
1092 if (THISNODE->dns_port) 1169 if (ntohs (pkt->flags) & FLAG_RESPONSE)
1170 dnsv4_client (*pkt);
1171 else
1093 { 1172 {
1094 dnsv4_server (*pkt); 1173 dnsv4_server (*pkt);
1095 sendto (w.fd, pkt->at (0), pkt->len, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len); 1174 sendto (w.fd, pkt->at (0), pkt->len, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len);
1096 } 1175 }
1097 else
1098 dnsv4_client (*pkt);
1099 1176
1100 delete pkt; 1177 delete pkt;
1101 } 1178 }
1102 } 1179 }
1103} 1180}
1104 1181
1105bool 1182bool
1106connection::send_dnsv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 1183vpn::send_dnsv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
1107{ 1184{
1185 int client = ntohs (si.port);
1186
1187 assert (0 < client && client <= conns.size ());
1188
1189 connection *c = conns [client - 1];
1190
1108 if (!dns) 1191 if (!c->dns)
1109 dns = new dns_connection (this); 1192 c->dns = new dns_connection (c);
1110 1193
1111 if (!dns->snddq.put (pkt)) 1194 if (c->dns->snddq.put (pkt))
1112 return false;
1113
1114 dns->tw.trigger (); 1195 c->dns->tw.trigger ();
1115 1196
1197 // always return true even if the buffer overflows
1116 return true; 1198 return true;
1199}
1200
1201void
1202connection::dnsv4_reset_connection ()
1203{
1204 //delete dns; dns = 0; //TODO
1117} 1205}
1118 1206
1119#define NEXT(w) do { if (next > (w)) next = w; } while (0) 1207#define NEXT(w) do { if (next > (w)) next = w; } while (0)
1120 1208
1121void 1209void
1140 if (!send) 1228 if (!send)
1141 { 1229 {
1142 send = r; 1230 send = r;
1143 1231
1144 r->retry++; 1232 r->retry++;
1145 r->timeout = NOW + r->retry; 1233 r->timeout = NOW + (r->retry * min_latency * TIMEOUT_FACTOR);
1234
1235 // the following code changes the query section a bit, forcing
1236 // the forwarder to generate a new request
1237 if (r->stdhdr)
1238 {
1239 //printf ("reencoded header for ID %d retry %d:%d:%d (%p)\n", htons (r->pkt->id), THISNODE->id, r->seqno, r->retry);
1240 //encode_header ((char *)r->pkt->at (6 * 2 + 1), THISNODE->id, r->seqno, r->retry);
1241 }
1146 } 1242 }
1147 } 1243 }
1148 else if (r->timeout < next) 1244 else
1149 NEXT (r->timeout); 1245 NEXT (r->timeout);
1150 } 1246 }
1151 1247
1152 if (last_sent + send_interval <= NOW)
1153 {
1154 if (!send) 1248 if (!send)
1249 {
1250 // generate a new packet, if wise
1251
1252 if (!established)
1155 { 1253 {
1156 // generate a new packet, if wise
1157
1158 if (!established)
1159 {
1160 if (vpn->dns_sndpq.empty ()) 1254 if (vpn->dns_sndpq.empty ())
1161 {
1162 send = new dns_snd (this);
1163
1164 cfg.reset (THISNODE->id);
1165 send->gen_syn_req (cfg);
1166 }
1167 }
1168 else if (vpn->dns_sndpq.size () < MAX_OUTSTANDING)
1169 { 1255 {
1170 send = new dns_snd (this); 1256 send = new dns_snd (this);
1257
1258 cfg.reset (THISNODE->id);
1259 send->gen_syn_req ();
1260 }
1261 }
1262 else if (vpn->dns_sndpq.size () < MAX_OUTSTANDING
1263 && !SEQNO_EQ (rcvseq, sndseq - (MAX_WINDOW - 1)))
1264 {
1265 if (last_sent + send_interval <= NOW)
1266 {
1267 //printf ("sending data request etc.\n"); //D
1268 if (!snddq.empty () || last_received + 1. > NOW)
1269 {
1270 poll_interval = send_interval;
1271 NEXT (NOW + send_interval);
1272 }
1273
1274 send = new dns_snd (this);
1171 send->gen_stream_req (sndseq, snddq); 1275 send->gen_stream_req (sndseq, snddq);
1276 send->timeout = NOW + min_latency * TIMEOUT_FACTOR;
1172 1277
1173 sndseq = (sndseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK; 1278 sndseq = (sndseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK;
1174 } 1279 }
1175 1280 else
1176 if (send) 1281 NEXT (last_sent + send_interval);
1177 vpn->dns_sndpq.push_back (send);
1178 } 1282 }
1179 1283
1180 if (send) 1284 if (send)
1181 { 1285 vpn->dns_sndpq.push_back (send);
1182 printf ("send pkt\n"); 1286 }
1287
1288 if (send)
1289 {
1183 last_sent = NOW; 1290 last_sent = NOW;
1184 1291 if (rand () & 15 != 0)//D
1185 if (!send->retry)
1186 send->sent = NOW;
1187
1188 sendto (vpn->dnsv4_fd, 1292 sendto (vpn->dnsv4_fd,
1189 send->pkt->at (0), send->pkt->len, 0, 1293 send->pkt->at (0), send->pkt->len, 0,
1190 vpn->dns_forwarder.sav4 (), vpn->dns_forwarder.salenv4 ()); 1294 vpn->dns_forwarder.sav4 (), vpn->dns_forwarder.salenv4 ());
1191 }
1192 } 1295 }
1193 else
1194 NEXT (last_sent + send_interval);
1195 1296
1196 printf ("pi %f si %f N %f (%d:%d)\n", poll_interval, send_interval, next - NOW, vpn->dns_sndpq.size (), snddq.size ()); 1297 slog (L_NOISE, "DNS: pi %f si %f N %f (%d:%d %d)",
1298 poll_interval, send_interval, next - NOW,
1299 vpn->dns_sndpq.size (), snddq.size (),
1300 rcvpq.size ());
1301
1302 // TODO: no idea when this happens, but when next < NOW, we have a problem
1303 if (next < NOW + 0.001)
1304 next = NOW + 0.1;
1197 1305
1198 w.start (next); 1306 w.start (next);
1199} 1307}
1200 1308
1201#endif 1309#endif

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