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Comparing gvpe/src/vpn_dns.C (file contents):
Revision 1.10 by pcg, Fri Mar 4 08:15:04 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.42 by pcg, Sat Nov 10 05:14:22 2007 UTC

14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details. 15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with gvpe; if not, write to the Free Software 18 along with gvpe; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 19 Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20*/ 20*/
21
22// TODO: EDNS0 option to increase dns mtu?
23// TODO: re-write dns packet parsing/creation using a safe mem-buffer
24// to ensure no buffer overflows or similar problems.
21 25
22#include "config.h" 26#include "config.h"
23 27
24#if ENABLE_DNS 28#if ENABLE_DNS
25 29
26// dns processing is EXTREMELY ugly. For obvious(?) reasons. 30// dns processing is EXTREMELY ugly. For obvious(?) reasons.
27// it's a hack, use only in emergency situations please. 31// it's a hack, use only in emergency situations please.
28 32
29#include <cstring> 33#include <cstring>
34#include <cassert>
30 35
31#include <sys/types.h> 36#include <sys/types.h>
32#include <sys/socket.h> 37#include <sys/socket.h>
33#include <sys/wait.h> 38#include <sys/wait.h>
34#include <sys/uio.h> 39#include <sys/uio.h>
43 48
44#include "netcompat.h" 49#include "netcompat.h"
45 50
46#include "vpn.h" 51#include "vpn.h"
47 52
48#define MIN_POLL_INTERVAL .2 // how often to poll minimally when the server is having data
49#define MAX_POLL_INTERVAL 6. // how often to poll minimally when the server has no data 53#define MAX_POLL_INTERVAL 5. // how often to poll minimally when the server has no data
50#define ACTIVITY_INTERVAL 5. 54#define ACTIVITY_INTERVAL 5.
51 55
52#define INITIAL_TIMEOUT 1. 56#define INITIAL_TIMEOUT 0.1 // retry timeouts
53#define INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT 2. 57#define INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT 2. // retry timeout for initial syn
54 58
55#define MIN_SEND_INTERVAL (1./1000.)
56#define MAX_SEND_INTERVAL 0.5 // optimistic? 59#define MAX_SEND_INTERVAL 2. // optimistic?
57 60
58#define MAX_OUTSTANDING 400 // max. outstanding requests
59#define MAX_WINDOW 1000 // max. for MAX_OUTSTANDING 61#define MAX_WINDOW 1000 // max. for MAX_OUTSTANDING, and backlog
60#define MAX_RATE 100 // requests/s
61#define MAX_BACKLOG (100*1024) // size of protocol backlog, must be > MAXSIZE 62#define MAX_BACKLOG (64*1024) // size of gvpe protocol backlog (bytes), must be > MAXSIZE
62 63
63#define MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE 220 // 255 is legal limit, but bind doesn't compress well 64#define MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE 240 // 255 is legal limit, but bind doesn't compress well
64// 240 leaves about 4 bytes of server reply data 65// 240 leaves about 4 bytes of server reply data
65// every two request byte sless give room for one reply byte 66// every request byte less give room for two reply bytes
66 67
67#define SEQNO_MASK 0xffff 68#define SEQNO_MASK 0x3fff
68#define SEQNO_EQ(a,b) ( 0 == ( ((a) ^ (b)) & SEQNO_MASK) ) 69#define SEQNO_EQ(a,b) ( 0 == ( ((a) ^ (b)) & SEQNO_MASK) )
69 70
70#define MAX_LBL_SIZE 63 71#define MAX_LBL_SIZE 63
71#define MAX_PKT_SIZE 512 72#define MAX_PKT_SIZE 512
72 73
265static basecoder cdc26 ("dPhZrQmJkBtSvLxAeFwGyO"); 266static basecoder cdc26 ("dPhZrQmJkBtSvLxAeFwGyO");
266 267
267///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 268/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
268 269
269#define HDRSIZE 6 270#define HDRSIZE 6
270 271
271inline void encode_header (char *data, int clientid, int seqno) 272inline void encode_header (char *data, int clientid, int seqno, int retry = 0)
272{ 273{
273 u8 hdr[3] = { clientid, seqno >> 8, seqno }; 274 seqno &= SEQNO_MASK;
275
276 u8 hdr[3] = {
277 clientid,
278 (seqno >> 8) | (retry << 6),
279 seqno,
280 };
274 281
275 assert (clientid < 256); 282 assert (clientid < 256);
276 283
277 cdc26.encode (data, hdr, 3); 284 cdc26.encode (data, hdr, 3);
278} 285}
282 u8 hdr[3]; 289 u8 hdr[3];
283 290
284 cdc26.decode (hdr, data, HDRSIZE); 291 cdc26.decode (hdr, data, HDRSIZE);
285 292
286 clientid = hdr[0]; 293 clientid = hdr[0];
287 seqno = (hdr[1] << 8) | hdr[2]; 294 seqno = ((hdr[1] << 8) | hdr[2]) & SEQNO_MASK;
288} 295}
289 296
290///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 297/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
291 298
292struct byte_stream 299struct byte_stream
321} 328}
322 329
323void byte_stream::remove (int count) 330void byte_stream::remove (int count)
324{ 331{
325 if (count > fill) 332 if (count > fill)
326 abort (); 333 assert (count <= fill);
327 334
328 memmove (data, data + count, fill -= count); 335 memmove (data, data + count, fill -= count);
329} 336}
330 337
331bool byte_stream::put (u8 *data, unsigned int datalen) 338bool byte_stream::put (u8 *data, unsigned int datalen)
351 return true; 358 return true;
352} 359}
353 360
354vpn_packet *byte_stream::get () 361vpn_packet *byte_stream::get ()
355{ 362{
363 unsigned int len;
364
365 for (;;)
366 {
356 int len = (data [0] << 8) | data [1]; 367 len = (data [0] << 8) | data [1];
357 368
358 if (len > MAXSIZE && fill >= 2) 369 if (len <= MAXSIZE || fill < 2)
359 abort (); // TODO handle this gracefully, connection reset 370 break;
360 371
372 // TODO: handle this better than skipping, e.g. by reset
373 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: corrupted packet stream skipping a byte..."));
374 remove (1);
375 }
376
361 if (fill < len + 2) 377 if (fill < len + 2)
362 return 0; 378 return 0;
363 379
364 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet; 380 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
365 381
394struct dns_cfg 410struct dns_cfg
395{ 411{
396 static int next_uid; 412 static int next_uid;
397 413
398 u8 id1, id2, id3, id4; 414 u8 id1, id2, id3, id4;
415
399 u8 version; 416 u8 version;
417 u8 flags;
400 u8 rrtype; 418 u8 rrtype;
401 u8 flags;
402 u8 def_ttl; 419 u8 def_ttl;
403 u8 rcv_cdc; 420
404 u8 snd_cdc;
405 u16 max_size;
406 u16 client; 421 u16 client;
407 u16 uid; // to make request unique 422 u16 uid; // to make request unique
408 423
409 u8 reserved[8]; 424 u16 max_size;
425 u8 seq_cdc;
426 u8 req_cdc;
427
428 u8 rep_cdc;
429 u8 delay; // time in 0.01s units that the server may delay replying packets
430 u8 r3, r4;
431
432 u8 r5, r6, r7, r8;
410 433
411 void reset (int clientid); 434 void reset (int clientid);
412 bool valid (); 435 bool valid ();
413}; 436};
414 437
424 version = 1; 447 version = 1;
425 448
426 rrtype = RR_TYPE_TXT; 449 rrtype = RR_TYPE_TXT;
427 flags = 0; 450 flags = 0;
428 def_ttl = 0; 451 def_ttl = 0;
452 seq_cdc = 26;
453 req_cdc = 62;
429 rcv_cdc = 0; 454 rep_cdc = 0;
430 snd_cdc = 62;
431 max_size = ntohs (MAX_PKT_SIZE); 455 max_size = htons (MAX_PKT_SIZE);
432 client = ntohs (clientid); 456 client = htons (clientid);
433 uid = next_uid++; 457 uid = next_uid++;
458 delay = 0;
434 459
435 memset (reserved, 0, 8); 460 r3 = r4 = 0;
461 r4 = r5 = r6 = r7 = 0;
436} 462}
437 463
438bool dns_cfg::valid () 464bool dns_cfg::valid ()
439{ 465{
466 // although the protocol itself allows for some configurability,
467 // only the following encoding/decoding settings are implemented.
440 return id1 == 'G' 468 return id1 == 'G'
441 && id2 == 'V' 469 && id2 == 'V'
442 && id3 == 'P' 470 && id3 == 'P'
443 && id4 == 'E' 471 && id4 == 'E'
472 && seq_cdc == 26
473 && req_cdc == 62
474 && rep_cdc == 0
444 && version == 1 475 && version == 1;
445 && flags == 0
446 && rcv_cdc == 0
447 && snd_cdc == 62
448 && max_size == ntohs (MAX_PKT_SIZE);
449} 476}
450 477
451struct dns_packet : net_packet 478struct dns_packet : net_packet
452{ 479{
453 u16 id; 480 u16 id;
454 u16 flags; // QR:1 Opcode:4 AA:1 TC:1 RD:1 RA:1 Z:3 RCODE:4 481 u16 flags; // QR:1 Opcode:4 AA:1 TC:1 RD:1 RA:1 Z:3 RCODE:4
455 u16 qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount; 482 u16 qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount;
456 483
457 u8 data[MAXSIZE - 6 * 2]; 484 u8 data [MAXSIZE - 6 * 2];
458 485
459 int decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs); 486 int decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs);
460}; 487};
461 488
462int dns_packet::decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs) 489int dns_packet::decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs)
493 return data - orig; 520 return data - orig;
494} 521}
495 522
496///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 523/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
497 524
498struct dns_snd
499{
500 dns_packet *pkt;
501 tstamp timeout, sent;
502 int retry;
503 struct dns_connection *dns;
504 int seqno;
505
506 dns_snd (dns_connection *dns);
507 void gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream);
508 void gen_syn_req (const dns_cfg &cfg);
509};
510
511static u16 dns_id = 12098; // TODO: should be per-vpn 525static u16 dns_id = 0; // TODO: should be per-vpn
512 526
513static u16 next_id () 527static u16 next_id ()
514{ 528{
529 if (!dns_id)
530 dns_id = time (0);
531
515 // the simplest lsfr with periodicity 65535 i could find 532 // the simplest lsfr with periodicity 65535 i could find
516 dns_id = (dns_id << 1) 533 dns_id = (dns_id << 1)
517 | (((dns_id >> 1) 534 | (((dns_id >> 1)
518 ^ (dns_id >> 2) 535 ^ (dns_id >> 2)
519 ^ (dns_id >> 4) 536 ^ (dns_id >> 4)
520 ^ (dns_id >> 15)) & 1); 537 ^ (dns_id >> 15)) & 1);
521 538
522 return dns_id; 539 return dns_id;
523} 540}
524 541
542struct dns_rcv;
543struct dns_snd;
544
545struct dns_connection
546{
547 connection *c;
548 struct vpn *vpn;
549
550 dns_cfg cfg;
551
552 bool established;
553
554 tstamp last_received;
555 tstamp last_sent;
556 double min_latency;
557 double poll_interval, send_interval;
558
559 vector<dns_rcv *> rcvpq;
560
561 byte_stream rcvdq; int rcvseq; int repseq;
562 byte_stream snddq; int sndseq;
563
564 void time_cb (ev::timer &w, int revents); ev::timer tw;
565 void receive_rep (dns_rcv *r);
566
567 dns_connection (connection *c);
568 ~dns_connection ();
569};
570
571struct dns_snd
572{
573 dns_packet *pkt;
574 tstamp timeout, sent;
575 int retry;
576 struct dns_connection *dns;
577 int seqno;
578 bool stdhdr;
579
580 void gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream);
581 void gen_syn_req ();
582
583 dns_snd (dns_connection *dns);
584 ~dns_snd ();
585};
586
525dns_snd::dns_snd (dns_connection *dns) 587dns_snd::dns_snd (dns_connection *dns)
526: dns (dns) 588: dns (dns)
527{ 589{
528 timeout = 0; 590 timeout = 0;
529 retry = 0; 591 retry = 0;
530 seqno = 0; 592 seqno = 0;
593 sent = ev::ev_now ();
594 stdhdr = false;
531 595
532 pkt = new dns_packet; 596 pkt = new dns_packet;
533 597
534 pkt->id = next_id (); 598 pkt->id = next_id ();
599}
600
601dns_snd::~dns_snd ()
602{
603 delete pkt;
535} 604}
536 605
537static void append_domain (dns_packet &pkt, int &offs, const char *domain) 606static void append_domain (dns_packet &pkt, int &offs, const char *domain)
538{ 607{
539 // add tunnel domain 608 // add tunnel domain
557 } 626 }
558} 627}
559 628
560void dns_snd::gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream) 629void dns_snd::gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream)
561{ 630{
631 stdhdr = true;
562 this->seqno = seqno; 632 this->seqno = seqno;
563 633
564 timeout = NOW + INITIAL_TIMEOUT; 634 timeout = ev::ev_now () + INITIAL_TIMEOUT;
565 635
566 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS); 636 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS);
567 pkt->qdcount = htons (1); 637 pkt->qdcount = htons (1);
568 638
569 int offs = 6*2; 639 int offs = 6*2;
570 int dlen = MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE - (strlen (THISNODE->domain) + 2); 640 int dlen = MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE - (strlen (dns->c->conf->domain) + 2);
571 // MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE is technically 255, but bind doesn't compress responses well, 641 // MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE is technically 255, but bind doesn't compress responses well,
572 // so we need to have space for 2*MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE + header + extra 642 // so we need to have space for 2*MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE + header + extra
573 643
574 char enc[256], *encp = enc; 644 char enc[256], *encp = enc;
575 encode_header (enc, THISNODE->id, seqno); 645 encode_header (enc, THISNODE->id, seqno);
593 encp += lbllen; 663 encp += lbllen;
594 664
595 enclen -= lbllen; 665 enclen -= lbllen;
596 } 666 }
597 667
598 append_domain (*pkt, offs, THISNODE->domain); 668 append_domain (*pkt, offs, dns->c->conf->domain);
599 669
600 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0; 670 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0;
601 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY; 671 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY;
602 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; 672 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN;
603 673
604 pkt->len = offs; 674 pkt->len = offs;
605} 675}
606 676
607void dns_snd::gen_syn_req (const dns_cfg &cfg) 677void dns_snd::gen_syn_req ()
608{ 678{
609 timeout = NOW + INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT; 679 timeout = ev::ev_now () + INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT;
610 680
611 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS); 681 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS);
612 pkt->qdcount = htons (1); 682 pkt->qdcount = htons (1);
613 683
614 int offs = 6*2; 684 int offs = 6 * 2;
615 685
616 int elen = cdc26.encode ((char *)pkt->at (offs + 1), (u8 *)&cfg, sizeof (dns_cfg)); 686 int elen = cdc26.encode ((char *)pkt->at (offs + 1), (u8 *)&dns->cfg, sizeof (dns_cfg));
617 687
618 assert (elen <= MAX_LBL_SIZE); 688 assert (elen <= MAX_LBL_SIZE);
619 689
620 (*pkt)[offs] = elen; 690 (*pkt)[offs] = elen;
621 offs += elen + 1; 691 offs += elen + 1;
622 append_domain (*pkt, offs, THISNODE->domain); 692 append_domain (*pkt, offs, dns->c->conf->domain);
623 693
624 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0; 694 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0;
625 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A; 695 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A;
626 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; 696 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN;
627 697
650 delete pkt; 720 delete pkt;
651} 721}
652 722
653///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 723/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
654 724
655struct dns_connection
656{
657 connection *c;
658 struct vpn *vpn;
659
660 dns_cfg cfg;
661
662 bool established;
663
664 tstamp last_received;
665 tstamp last_sent;
666 double poll_interval, send_interval;
667
668 vector<dns_rcv *> rcvpq;
669
670 byte_stream rcvdq; int rcvseq;
671 byte_stream snddq; int sndseq;
672
673 void time_cb (time_watcher &w); time_watcher tw;
674 void receive_rep (dns_rcv *r);
675
676 dns_connection (connection *c);
677 ~dns_connection ();
678};
679
680dns_connection::dns_connection (connection *c) 725dns_connection::dns_connection (connection *c)
681: c (c) 726: c (c)
682, rcvdq (MAX_BACKLOG * 2) 727, rcvdq (MAX_BACKLOG * 2)
683, snddq (MAX_BACKLOG * 2) 728, snddq (MAX_BACKLOG)
684, tw (this, &dns_connection::time_cb) 729, tw (this, &dns_connection::time_cb)
685{ 730{
686 vpn = c->vpn; 731 vpn = c->vpn;
687 732
688 established = false; 733 established = false;
689 734
690 rcvseq = sndseq = 0; 735 rcvseq = repseq = sndseq = 0;
691 736
692 last_sent = last_received = 0; 737 last_sent = last_received = 0;
693 poll_interval = MIN_POLL_INTERVAL; 738 poll_interval = 0.5; // starting here
694 send_interval = 0.2; // starting rate 739 send_interval = 0.5; // starting rate
740 min_latency = INITIAL_TIMEOUT;
695} 741}
696 742
697dns_connection::~dns_connection () 743dns_connection::~dns_connection ()
698{ 744{
699 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = rcvpq.begin (); 745 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = rcvpq.begin ();
704 750
705void dns_connection::receive_rep (dns_rcv *r) 751void dns_connection::receive_rep (dns_rcv *r)
706{ 752{
707 if (r->datalen) 753 if (r->datalen)
708 { 754 {
709 last_received = NOW; 755 last_received = ev::ev_now ();
710 tw.trigger (); 756 tw ();
711 757
712 poll_interval *= 0.99; 758 poll_interval = send_interval;
713 if (poll_interval > MIN_POLL_INTERVAL)
714 poll_interval = MIN_POLL_INTERVAL;
715 } 759 }
716 else 760 else
717 { 761 {
718 poll_interval *= 1.1; 762 poll_interval *= 1.5;
763
719 if (poll_interval > MAX_POLL_INTERVAL) 764 if (poll_interval > MAX_POLL_INTERVAL)
720 poll_interval = MAX_POLL_INTERVAL; 765 poll_interval = MAX_POLL_INTERVAL;
721 } 766 }
722 767
723 rcvpq.push_back (r); 768 rcvpq.push_back (r);
726 771
727 // find next packet 772 // find next packet
728 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = rcvpq.end (); i-- != rcvpq.begin (); ) 773 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = rcvpq.end (); i-- != rcvpq.begin (); )
729 if (SEQNO_EQ (rcvseq, (*i)->seqno)) 774 if (SEQNO_EQ (rcvseq, (*i)->seqno))
730 { 775 {
776 //printf ("seqno eq %x %x\n", rcvseq, (*i)->seqno);//D
731 // enter the packet into our input stream 777 // enter the packet into our input stream
732 r = *i; 778 r = *i;
733 779
734 // remove the oldest packet, look forward, as it's oldest first 780 // remove the oldest packet, look forward, as it's oldest first
735 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator j = rcvpq.begin (); j != rcvpq.end (); ++j) 781 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator j = rcvpq.begin (); j != rcvpq.end (); ++j)
736 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*j)->seqno, rcvseq - MAX_WINDOW)) 782 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*j)->seqno, rcvseq - MAX_WINDOW))
737 { 783 {
784 //printf ("seqno RR %x %x\n", (*j)->seqno, rcvseq - MAX_WINDOW);//D
738 delete *j; 785 delete *j;
739 rcvpq.erase (j); 786 rcvpq.erase (j);
740 break; 787 break;
741 } 788 }
742 789
743 rcvseq = (rcvseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK; 790 rcvseq = (rcvseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK;
744 791
745 if (!rcvdq.put (r->data, r->datalen)) 792 if (!rcvdq.put (r->data, r->datalen))
793 {
794 slog (L_ERR, "DNS: !rcvdq.put (r->data, r->datalen)");
746 abort (); // MUST never overflow, can be caused by data corruption, TODO 795 abort (); // MUST never overflow, can be caused by data corruption, TODO
796 }
747 797
748 while (vpn_packet *pkt = rcvdq.get ()) 798 while (vpn_packet *pkt = rcvdq.get ())
749 { 799 {
750 sockinfo si; 800 sockinfo si;
751 si.host = 0; si.port = 0; si.prot = PROT_DNSv4; 801 si.host = htonl (c->conf->id); si.port = 0; si.prot = PROT_DNSv4;
752 802
753 vpn->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si); 803 vpn->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
804
805 delete pkt;
754 } 806 }
755 807
756 // check for further packets 808 // check for further packets
757 goto redo; 809 goto redo;
758 } 810 }
768 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR); 820 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR);
769 821
770 if (0 == (flags & (FLAG_RESPONSE | FLAG_OP_MASK)) 822 if (0 == (flags & (FLAG_RESPONSE | FLAG_OP_MASK))
771 && pkt.qdcount == htons (1)) 823 && pkt.qdcount == htons (1))
772 { 824 {
773 char qname[MAXSIZE]; 825 char qname [MAXSIZE];
774 int qlen = pkt.decode_label ((char *)qname, MAXSIZE - offs, offs); 826 int qlen = pkt.decode_label ((char *)qname, MAXSIZE - offs, offs);
775 827
776 u16 qtype = pkt [offs++] << 8; qtype |= pkt [offs++]; 828 u16 qtype = pkt [offs++] << 8; qtype |= pkt [offs++];
777 u16 qclass = pkt [offs++] << 8; qclass |= pkt [offs++]; 829 u16 qclass = pkt [offs++] << 8; qclass |= pkt [offs++];
778 830
779 pkt.qdcount = htons (1); 831 pkt.qdcount = htons (1);
780 pkt.ancount = 0; 832 pkt.ancount = 0;
781 pkt.nscount = 0; // should be self, as other nameservers reply like this 833 pkt.nscount = 0; // should be self, as other nameservers reply like this
782 pkt.arcount = 0; // a record for self, as other nameservers reply like this 834 pkt.arcount = 0; // a record for self, as other nameservers reply like this
783 835
784 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_NXDOMAIN); 836 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
785 837
786 int dlen = strlen (THISNODE->domain); 838 int dlen = strlen (THISNODE->domain);
787 839
788 if (qclass == RR_CLASS_IN 840 if (qclass == RR_CLASS_IN
789 && qlen > dlen + 1 841 && qlen > dlen + 1
790 && !memcmp (qname + qlen - dlen - 1, THISNODE->domain, dlen)) 842 && !memcmp (qname + qlen - (dlen + 1), THISNODE->domain, dlen))
791 { 843 {
792 // now generate reply 844 // now generate reply
793 pkt.ancount = htons (1); // one answer RR 845 pkt.ancount = htons (1); // one answer RR
794 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_OK); 846 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_OK);
795 847
817 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*i)->seqno, seqno)) 869 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*i)->seqno, seqno))
818 { 870 {
819 // already seen that request: simply reply with the cached reply 871 // already seen that request: simply reply with the cached reply
820 dns_rcv *r = *i; 872 dns_rcv *r = *i;
821 873
822 printf ("DUPLICATE %d\n", htons (r->pkt->id));//D 874 slog (L_DEBUG, "DNS: duplicate packet received ID %d, SEQ %d", htons (r->pkt->id), seqno);
875
876 // refresh header & id, as the retry count could have changed
877 memcpy (r->pkt->at (6 * 2 + 1), pkt.at (6 * 2 + 1), HDRSIZE);
878 r->pkt->id = pkt.id;
823 879
824 memcpy (pkt.at (0), r->pkt->at (0), offs = r->pkt->len); 880 memcpy (pkt.at (0), r->pkt->at (0), offs = r->pkt->len);
825 pkt.id = r->pkt->id; 881
826 goto duplicate_request; 882 goto duplicate_request;
827 } 883 }
828 884
829 // new packet, queue 885 // new packet, queue
830 rcv = new dns_rcv (seqno, data, datalen); 886 rcv = new dns_rcv (seqno, data, datalen);
831 dns->receive_rep (rcv); 887 dns->receive_rep (rcv);
832 } 888 }
833 889
890 {
834 pkt [offs++] = 0xc0; pkt [offs++] = 6 * 2; // refer to name in query section 891 pkt [offs++] = 0xc0; pkt [offs++] = 6 * 2; // refer to name in query section
835 892
836 // type
837 int rtype = dns ? dns->cfg.rrtype : RR_TYPE_A; 893 int rtype = dns ? dns->cfg.rrtype : RR_TYPE_A;
838 pkt [offs++] = rtype >> 8; pkt [offs++] = rtype; 894 pkt [offs++] = rtype >> 8; pkt [offs++] = rtype; // type
839
840 // class
841 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; 895 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class
842
843 // TTL
844 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0; 896 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0;
845 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = dns ? dns->cfg.def_ttl : 0; 897 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = dns ? dns->cfg.def_ttl : 0; // TTL
846 898
847 int rdlen_offs = offs += 2; 899 int rdlen_offs = offs += 2;
848 900
901 if (dns)
902 {
849 int dlen = (dns ? ntohs (dns->cfg.max_size) : MAX_PKT_SIZE) - offs; 903 int dlen = ntohs (dns->cfg.max_size) - offs;
904
850 // bind doesn't compress well, so reduce further by one label length 905 // bind doesn't compress well, so reduce further by one label length
851 dlen -= qlen; 906 dlen -= qlen;
852 907
853 if (dns) 908 // only put data into in-order sequence packets, if
854 { 909 // we receive out-of-order packets we generate empty
855 while (dlen > 1 && !dns->snddq.empty ()) 910 // replies
911 //printf ("%d - %d & %x (=%d) < %d\n", seqno, dns->repseq, SEQNO_MASK, (seqno - dns->repseq) & SEQNO_MASK, MAX_WINDOW);//D
912 if (((seqno - dns->repseq) & SEQNO_MASK) <= MAX_WINDOW)
856 { 913 {
914 dns->repseq = seqno;
915
916 while (dlen > 1 && !dns->snddq.empty ())
917 {
857 int txtlen = dlen <= 255 ? dlen - 1 : 255; 918 int txtlen = dlen <= 255 ? dlen - 1 : 255;
858 919
859 if (txtlen > dns->snddq.size ()) 920 if (txtlen > dns->snddq.size ())
860 txtlen = dns->snddq.size (); 921 txtlen = dns->snddq.size ();
861 922
862 pkt[offs++] = txtlen; 923 pkt[offs++] = txtlen;
863 memcpy (pkt.at (offs), dns->snddq.begin (), txtlen); 924 memcpy (pkt.at (offs), dns->snddq.begin (), txtlen);
864 offs += txtlen; 925 offs += txtlen;
865 dns->snddq.remove (txtlen); 926 dns->snddq.remove (txtlen);
866 927
867 dlen -= txtlen + 1; 928 dlen -= txtlen + 1;
929 }
868 } 930 }
869 931
870 // avoid empty TXT rdata 932 // avoid completely empty TXT rdata
871 if (offs == rdlen_offs) 933 if (offs == rdlen_offs)
872 pkt[offs++] = 0; 934 pkt[offs++] = 0;
935
936 slog (L_NOISE, "DNS: snddq %d", dns->snddq.size ());
873 } 937 }
874 else 938 else
875 { 939 {
876 // send RST 940 // send RST
877 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3; 941 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3;
878 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_RST; 942 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_RST;
879 } 943 }
880 944
881 int rdlen = offs - rdlen_offs; 945 int rdlen = offs - rdlen_offs;
882 946
883 pkt [rdlen_offs - 2] = rdlen >> 8; 947 pkt [rdlen_offs - 2] = rdlen >> 8;
884 pkt [rdlen_offs - 1] = rdlen; 948 pkt [rdlen_offs - 1] = rdlen;
885 949
886 if (dns) 950 if (dns)
887 { 951 {
888 // now update dns_rcv copy 952 // now update dns_rcv copy
889 rcv->pkt->len = offs; 953 rcv->pkt->len = offs;
890 memcpy (rcv->pkt->at (0), pkt.at (0), offs); 954 memcpy (rcv->pkt->at (0), pkt.at (0), offs);
891 } 955 }
956 }
892 957
893 duplicate_request: ; 958 duplicate_request: ;
894 } 959 }
895 else 960 else
896 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR); 961 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR);
908 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class 973 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class
909 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0; 974 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0;
910 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = cfg.def_ttl; // TTL 975 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = cfg.def_ttl; // TTL
911 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 4; // rdlength 976 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 4; // rdlength
912 977
913 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS tunnel: client %d tries to connect"), client); 978 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: client %d connects"), client);
914 979
915 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3; 980 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3;
916 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_REJ; 981 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_REJ;
917 982
918 if (0 < client && client <= conns.size ()) 983 if (0 < client && client <= conns.size ())
949 i != dns_sndpq.end (); 1014 i != dns_sndpq.end ();
950 ++i) 1015 ++i)
951 if ((*i)->pkt->id == pkt.id) 1016 if ((*i)->pkt->id == pkt.id)
952 { 1017 {
953 dns_connection *dns = (*i)->dns; 1018 dns_connection *dns = (*i)->dns;
1019 connection *c = dns->c;
954 int seqno = (*i)->seqno; 1020 int seqno = (*i)->seqno;
955 u8 data[MAXSIZE], *datap = data; 1021 u8 data[MAXSIZE], *datap = data;
1022 //printf ("rcv pkt %x\n", seqno);//D
956 1023
957 if ((*i)->retry) 1024 if ((*i)->retry)
958 { 1025 {
959 dns->send_interval *= 1.01; 1026 dns->send_interval *= 1.01;
960 if (dns->send_interval < MAX_SEND_INTERVAL) 1027 if (dns->send_interval > MAX_SEND_INTERVAL)
961 dns->send_interval = MAX_SEND_INTERVAL; 1028 dns->send_interval = MAX_SEND_INTERVAL;
962 } 1029 }
963 else 1030 else
964 { 1031 {
1032#if 0
965 dns->send_interval *= 0.99; 1033 dns->send_interval *= 0.999;
966 if (dns->send_interval < MIN_SEND_INTERVAL) 1034#endif
967 dns->send_interval = MIN_SEND_INTERVAL;
968
969 // the latency surely puts an upper bound on 1035 // the latency surely puts an upper bound on
970 // the minimum send interval 1036 // the minimum send interval
971 if (dns->send_interval > NOW - (*i)->sent) 1037 double latency = ev::ev_now () - (*i)->sent;
972 dns->send_interval = NOW - (*i)->sent; 1038
1039 if (latency < dns->min_latency)
1040 dns->min_latency = latency;
1041
1042 if (dns->send_interval > dns->min_latency * conf.dns_overlap_factor)
1043 dns->send_interval = dns->min_latency * conf.dns_overlap_factor;
1044
1045 if (dns->send_interval < conf.dns_send_interval)
1046 dns->send_interval = conf.dns_send_interval;
973 } 1047 }
974 1048
975 delete *i; 1049 delete *i;
976 dns_sndpq.erase (i); 1050 dns_sndpq.erase (i);
977 1051
1027 1101
1028 if (ip [0] == CMD_IP_1 1102 if (ip [0] == CMD_IP_1
1029 && ip [1] == CMD_IP_2 1103 && ip [1] == CMD_IP_2
1030 && ip [2] == CMD_IP_3) 1104 && ip [2] == CMD_IP_3)
1031 { 1105 {
1032 slog (L_TRACE, _("got tunnel meta command %02x"), ip [3]); 1106 slog (L_TRACE, _("DNS: got tunnel meta command %02x"), ip [3]);
1033 1107
1034 if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_RST) 1108 if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_RST)
1035 { 1109 {
1036 slog (L_DEBUG, _("got tunnel RST request")); 1110 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got tunnel RST request"));
1037 1111
1038 connection *c = dns->c;
1039 delete c->dns; c->dns = 0; 1112 delete dns; c->dns = 0;
1040 1113
1041 return; 1114 return;
1042 } 1115 }
1043 else if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_SYN) 1116 else if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_SYN)
1117 {
1118 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got tunnel SYN reply, server likes us."));
1044 dns->established = true; 1119 dns->established = true;
1120 }
1121 else if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_REJ)
1122 {
1123 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got tunnel REJ reply, server does not like us, aborting."));
1124 abort ();
1125 }
1045 else 1126 else
1046 slog (L_INFO, _("got unknown meta command %02x"), ip [3]); 1127 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: got unknown meta command %02x"), ip [3]);
1047 } 1128 }
1048 else 1129 else
1049 slog (L_INFO, _("got spurious a record %d.%d.%d.%d"), 1130 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: got spurious a record %d.%d.%d.%d"),
1050 ip [0], ip [1], ip [2], ip [3]); 1131 ip [0], ip [1], ip [2], ip [3]);
1051 1132
1052 return; 1133 return;
1053 } 1134 }
1054 1135
1055 int client, rseqno; 1136 int client, rseqno;
1056 decode_header (qname, client, rseqno); 1137 decode_header (qname, client, rseqno);
1057 1138
1058 if (client != THISNODE->id) 1139 if (client != THISNODE->id)
1059 { 1140 {
1060 slog (L_INFO, _("got dns tunnel response with wrong clientid, ignoring")); 1141 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: got dns tunnel response with wrong clientid, ignoring"));
1061 datap = 0; 1142 datap = 0;
1062 } 1143 }
1063 else if (rseqno != seqno) 1144 else if (rseqno != seqno)
1064 { 1145 {
1065 slog (L_DEBUG, _("got dns tunnel response with wrong seqno, badly caching nameserver?")); 1146 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got dns tunnel response with wrong seqno, badly caching nameserver?"));
1066 datap = 0; 1147 datap = 0;
1067 } 1148 }
1068 } 1149 }
1069 } 1150 }
1070 1151
1075 break; 1156 break;
1076 } 1157 }
1077} 1158}
1078 1159
1079void 1160void
1080vpn::dnsv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents) 1161vpn::dnsv4_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
1081{ 1162{
1082 if (revents & EVENT_READ) 1163 if (revents & EV_READ)
1083 { 1164 {
1084 dns_packet *pkt = new dns_packet; 1165 dns_packet *pkt = new dns_packet;
1085 struct sockaddr_in sa; 1166 struct sockaddr_in sa;
1086 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa); 1167 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
1087 1168
1088 pkt->len = recvfrom (w.fd, pkt->at (0), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len); 1169 pkt->len = recvfrom (w.fd, pkt->at (0), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);
1089 1170
1090 if (pkt->len > 0) 1171 if (pkt->len > 0)
1091 { 1172 {
1092 if (THISNODE->dns_port) 1173 if (ntohs (pkt->flags) & FLAG_RESPONSE)
1174 dnsv4_client (*pkt);
1175 else
1093 { 1176 {
1094 dnsv4_server (*pkt); 1177 dnsv4_server (*pkt);
1095 sendto (w.fd, pkt->at (0), pkt->len, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len); 1178 sendto (w.fd, pkt->at (0), pkt->len, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len);
1096 } 1179 }
1097 else
1098 dnsv4_client (*pkt);
1099 1180
1100 delete pkt; 1181 delete pkt;
1101 } 1182 }
1102 } 1183 }
1103} 1184}
1104 1185
1105bool 1186bool
1106connection::send_dnsv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 1187vpn::send_dnsv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
1107{ 1188{
1189 int client = ntohl (si.host);
1190
1191 assert (0 < client && client <= conns.size ());
1192
1193 connection *c = conns [client - 1];
1194
1108 if (!dns) 1195 if (!c->dns)
1109 dns = new dns_connection (this); 1196 c->dns = new dns_connection (c);
1110 1197
1111 if (!dns->snddq.put (pkt)) 1198 if (c->dns->snddq.put (pkt))
1112 return false; 1199 c->dns->tw ();
1113 1200
1114 dns->tw.trigger (); 1201 // always return true even if the buffer overflows
1115
1116 return true; 1202 return true;
1117} 1203}
1118 1204
1205void
1206connection::dnsv4_reset_connection ()
1207{
1208 //delete dns; dns = 0; //TODO
1209}
1210
1119#define NEXT(w) do { if (next > (w)) next = w; } while (0) 1211#define NEXT(w) do { if (next > (w)) next = w; } while (0)
1120 1212
1121void 1213void
1122dns_connection::time_cb (time_watcher &w) 1214dns_connection::time_cb (ev::timer &w, int revents)
1123{ 1215{
1124 // servers have to be polled 1216 // servers have to be polled
1125 if (THISNODE->dns_port) 1217 if (THISNODE->dns_port)
1126 return; 1218 return;
1127 1219
1128 // check for timeouts and (re)transmit 1220 // check for timeouts and (re)transmit
1129 tstamp next = NOW + poll_interval; 1221 tstamp next = ev::now () + poll_interval;
1130 dns_snd *send = 0; 1222 dns_snd *send = 0;
1131 1223
1132 for (vector<dns_snd *>::iterator i = vpn->dns_sndpq.begin (); 1224 for (vector<dns_snd *>::iterator i = vpn->dns_sndpq.begin ();
1133 i != vpn->dns_sndpq.end (); 1225 i != vpn->dns_sndpq.end ();
1134 ++i) 1226 ++i)
1135 { 1227 {
1136 dns_snd *r = *i; 1228 dns_snd *r = *i;
1137 1229
1138 if (r->timeout <= NOW) 1230 if (r->timeout <= ev::ev_now ())
1139 { 1231 {
1140 if (!send) 1232 if (!send)
1141 { 1233 {
1142 send = r; 1234 send = r;
1143 1235
1144 r->retry++; 1236 r->retry++;
1145 r->timeout = NOW + r->retry; 1237 r->timeout = ev::ev_now () + (r->retry * min_latency * conf.dns_timeout_factor);
1238 //printf ("RETRY %x (%d, %f)\n", r->seqno, r->retry, r->timeout - ev::ev_now ());//D
1239
1240 // the following code changes the query section a bit, forcing
1241 // the forwarder to generate a new request
1242 if (r->stdhdr)
1243 encode_header ((char *)r->pkt->at (6 * 2 + 1), THISNODE->id, r->seqno, r->retry);
1146 } 1244 }
1147 } 1245 }
1148 else if (r->timeout < next) 1246 else
1149 NEXT (r->timeout); 1247 NEXT (r->timeout);
1150 } 1248 }
1151 1249
1152 if (last_sent + send_interval <= NOW)
1153 {
1154 if (!send) 1250 if (!send)
1251 {
1252 // generate a new packet, if wise
1253
1254 if (!established)
1155 { 1255 {
1156 // generate a new packet, if wise
1157
1158 if (!established)
1159 {
1160 if (vpn->dns_sndpq.empty ()) 1256 if (vpn->dns_sndpq.empty ())
1161 {
1162 send = new dns_snd (this);
1163
1164 cfg.reset (THISNODE->id);
1165 send->gen_syn_req (cfg);
1166 }
1167 }
1168 else if (vpn->dns_sndpq.size () < MAX_OUTSTANDING)
1169 { 1257 {
1170 send = new dns_snd (this); 1258 send = new dns_snd (this);
1259
1260 cfg.reset (THISNODE->id);
1261 send->gen_syn_req ();
1262 }
1263 }
1264 else if (vpn->dns_sndpq.size () < conf.dns_max_outstanding
1265 && !SEQNO_EQ (rcvseq, sndseq - (MAX_WINDOW - 1)))
1266 {
1267 if (last_sent + send_interval <= ev::ev_now ())
1268 {
1269 //printf ("sending data request etc.\n"); //D
1270 if (!snddq.empty () || last_received + 1. > ev::ev_now ())
1271 {
1272 poll_interval = send_interval;
1273 NEXT (ev::ev_now () + send_interval);
1274 }
1275
1276 send = new dns_snd (this);
1171 send->gen_stream_req (sndseq, snddq); 1277 send->gen_stream_req (sndseq, snddq);
1278 send->timeout = ev::ev_now () + min_latency * conf.dns_timeout_factor;
1279 //printf ("SEND %x (%f)\n", send->seqno, send->timeout - ev::ev_now (), min_latency, conf.dns_timeout_factor);//D
1172 1280
1173 sndseq = (sndseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK; 1281 sndseq = (sndseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK;
1174 } 1282 }
1175 1283 else
1176 if (send) 1284 NEXT (last_sent + send_interval);
1177 vpn->dns_sndpq.push_back (send);
1178 } 1285 }
1179 1286
1180 if (send) 1287 if (send)
1181 { 1288 vpn->dns_sndpq.push_back (send);
1182 printf ("send pkt\n"); 1289 }
1183 last_sent = NOW;
1184 1290
1185 if (!send->retry) 1291 if (send)
1186 send->sent = NOW; 1292 {
1187 1293 last_sent = ev::ev_now ();
1188 sendto (vpn->dnsv4_fd, 1294 sendto (vpn->dnsv4_fd,
1189 send->pkt->at (0), send->pkt->len, 0, 1295 send->pkt->at (0), send->pkt->len, 0,
1190 vpn->dns_forwarder.sav4 (), vpn->dns_forwarder.salenv4 ()); 1296 vpn->dns_forwarder.sav4 (), vpn->dns_forwarder.salenv4 ());
1191 }
1192 } 1297 }
1193 else
1194 NEXT (last_sent + send_interval);
1195 1298
1196 printf ("pi %f si %f N %f (%d:%d)\n", poll_interval, send_interval, next - NOW, vpn->dns_sndpq.size (), snddq.size ()); 1299 slog (L_NOISE, "DNS: pi %f si %f N %f (%d:%d %d)",
1300 poll_interval, send_interval, next - ev::ev_now (),
1301 vpn->dns_sndpq.size (), snddq.size (),
1302 rcvpq.size ());
1197 1303
1198 w.start (next); 1304 // TODO: no idea when this happens, but when next < ev::ev_now (), we have a problem
1305 // doesn't seem to happen anymore
1306 if (next < ev::ev_now () + 0.001)
1307 next = ev::ev_now () + 0.1;
1308
1309 w.start (next - ev::ev_now ());
1199} 1310}
1200 1311
1201#endif 1312#endif
1202 1313

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