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Comparing gvpe/src/vpn_dns.C (file contents):
Revision 1.17 by pcg, Sat Mar 5 03:47:05 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.48 by pcg, Tue Jul 28 00:42:14 2009 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 vpn_dns.C -- handle the dns tunnel part of the protocol. 2 vpn_dns.C -- handle the dns tunnel part of the protocol.
3 Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Marc Lehmann <gvpe@schmorp.de> 3 Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Marc Lehmann <gvpe@schmorp.de>
4 4
5 This file is part of GVPE. 5 This file is part of GVPE.
6 6
7 GVPE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 GVPE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
10 (at your option) any later version. 10 option) any later version.
11 11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
15 GNU General Public License for more details. 15 Public License for more details.
16 16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 along with gvpe; if not, write to the Free Software 18 with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 19
20 Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7
21
22 If you modify this Program, or any covered work, by linking or
23 combining it with the OpenSSL project's OpenSSL library (or a modified
24 version of that library), containing parts covered by the terms of the
25 OpenSSL or SSLeay licenses, the licensors of this Program grant you
26 additional permission to convey the resulting work. Corresponding
27 Source for a non-source form of such a combination shall include the
28 source code for the parts of OpenSSL used as well as that of the
29 covered work.
20*/ 30*/
31
32// TODO: EDNS0 option to increase dns mtu?
33// TODO: re-write dns packet parsing/creation using a safe mem-buffer
34// to ensure no buffer overflows or similar problems.
21 35
22#include "config.h" 36#include "config.h"
23 37
24#if ENABLE_DNS 38#if ENABLE_DNS
25 39
26// dns processing is EXTREMELY ugly. For obvious(?) reasons. 40// dns processing is EXTREMELY ugly. For obvious(?) reasons.
27// it's a hack, use only in emergency situations please. 41// it's a hack, use only in emergency situations please.
28 42
29#include <cstring> 43#include <cstring>
44#include <cassert>
30 45
31#include <sys/types.h> 46#include <sys/types.h>
32#include <sys/socket.h> 47#include <sys/socket.h>
33#include <sys/wait.h> 48#include <sys/wait.h>
34#include <sys/uio.h> 49#include <sys/uio.h>
37#include <unistd.h> 52#include <unistd.h>
38#include <fcntl.h> 53#include <fcntl.h>
39 54
40#include <map> 55#include <map>
41 56
57#include <cstdio> /* bug in libgmp: gmp.h relies on cstdio being included */
42#include <gmp.h> 58#include <gmp.h>
43 59
44#include "netcompat.h" 60#include "netcompat.h"
45 61
46#include "vpn.h" 62#include "vpn.h"
47 63
48#define MIN_POLL_INTERVAL .02 // how often to poll minimally when the server has data
49#define MAX_POLL_INTERVAL 6. // how often to poll minimally when the server has no data 64#define MAX_POLL_INTERVAL 5. // how often to poll minimally when the server has no data
50#define ACTIVITY_INTERVAL 5. 65#define ACTIVITY_INTERVAL 5.
51 66
52#define INITIAL_TIMEOUT 0.1 // retry timeouts 67#define INITIAL_TIMEOUT 0.1 // retry timeouts
53#define INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT 10. // retry timeout for initial syn 68#define INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT 2. // retry timeout for initial syn
54 69
55#define MIN_SEND_INTERVAL 0.01 // wait at least this time between sending requests
56#define MAX_SEND_INTERVAL 0.5 // optimistic? 70#define MAX_SEND_INTERVAL 2. // optimistic?
57 71
58#define MAX_OUTSTANDING 10 // max. outstanding requests
59#define MAX_WINDOW 1000 // max. for MAX_OUTSTANDING, and backlog 72#define MAX_WINDOW 1000 // max. for MAX_OUTSTANDING, and backlog
60#define MAX_BACKLOG (100*1024) // size of gvpe protocol backlog (bytes), must be > MAXSIZE 73#define MAX_BACKLOG (64*1024) // size of gvpe protocol backlog (bytes), must be > MAXSIZE
61 74
62#define MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE 220 // 255 is legal limit, but bind doesn't compress well 75#define MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE 240 // 255 is legal limit, but bind doesn't compress well
63// 240 leaves about 4 bytes of server reply data 76// 240 leaves about 4 bytes of server reply data
64// every two request bytes less give room for one reply byte 77// every request byte less give room for two reply bytes
65 78
66#define SEQNO_MASK 0x3fff 79#define SEQNO_MASK 0x3fff
67#define SEQNO_EQ(a,b) ( 0 == ( ((a) ^ (b)) & SEQNO_MASK) ) 80#define SEQNO_EQ(a,b) ( 0 == ( ((a) ^ (b)) & SEQNO_MASK) )
68 81
69#define MAX_LBL_SIZE 63 82#define MAX_LBL_SIZE 63
70#define MAX_PKT_SIZE 512 83#define MAX_PKT_SIZE 512
71 84
72#define RR_TYPE_A 1 85#define RR_TYPE_A 1
73#define RR_TYPE_NULL 10 86#define RR_TYPE_NULL 10
74#define RR_TYPE_TXT 16 87#define RR_TYPE_TXT 16
88#define RR_TYPE_AAAA 28
75#define RR_TYPE_ANY 255 89#define RR_TYPE_ANY 255
76 90
77#define RR_CLASS_IN 1 91#define RR_CLASS_IN 1
78 92
79#define CMD_IP_1 207 93#define CMD_IP_1 207
264static basecoder cdc26 ("dPhZrQmJkBtSvLxAeFwGyO"); 278static basecoder cdc26 ("dPhZrQmJkBtSvLxAeFwGyO");
265 279
266///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 280/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
267 281
268#define HDRSIZE 6 282#define HDRSIZE 6
269 283
270inline void encode_header (char *data, int clientid, int seqno, int retry = 0) 284inline void encode_header (char *data, int clientid, int seqno, int retry = 0)
271{ 285{
272 seqno &= SEQNO_MASK; 286 seqno &= SEQNO_MASK;
273 287
274 u8 hdr[3] = { 288 u8 hdr[3] = {
356 return true; 370 return true;
357} 371}
358 372
359vpn_packet *byte_stream::get () 373vpn_packet *byte_stream::get ()
360{ 374{
375 unsigned int len;
376
377 for (;;)
378 {
361 unsigned int len = (data [0] << 8) | data [1]; 379 len = (data [0] << 8) | data [1];
362 380
363 if (len > MAXSIZE && fill >= 2) 381 if (len <= MAXSIZE || fill < 2)
364 assert (len <= MAXSIZE || fill < 2); // TODO handle this gracefully, connection reset 382 break;
365 383
384 // TODO: handle this better than skipping, e.g. by reset
385 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: corrupted packet stream skipping a byte..."));
386 remove (1);
387 }
388
366 if (fill < len + 2) 389 if (fill < len + 2)
367 return 0; 390 return 0;
368 391
369 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet; 392 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
370 393
399struct dns_cfg 422struct dns_cfg
400{ 423{
401 static int next_uid; 424 static int next_uid;
402 425
403 u8 id1, id2, id3, id4; 426 u8 id1, id2, id3, id4;
427
404 u8 version; 428 u8 version;
429 u8 flags;
405 u8 rrtype; 430 u8 rrtype;
406 u8 flags;
407 u8 def_ttl; 431 u8 def_ttl;
408 u8 rcv_cdc; 432
409 u8 snd_cdc;
410 u16 max_size;
411 u16 client; 433 u16 client;
412 u16 uid; // to make request unique 434 u16 uid; // to make request unique
413 435
414 u8 reserved[8]; 436 u16 max_size;
437 u8 seq_cdc;
438 u8 req_cdc;
439
440 u8 rep_cdc;
441 u8 delay; // time in 0.01s units that the server may delay replying packets
442 u8 r3, r4;
443
444 u8 r5, r6, r7, r8;
415 445
416 void reset (int clientid); 446 void reset (int clientid);
417 bool valid (); 447 bool valid ();
418}; 448};
419 449
428 458
429 version = 1; 459 version = 1;
430 460
431 rrtype = RR_TYPE_TXT; 461 rrtype = RR_TYPE_TXT;
432 flags = 0; 462 flags = 0;
433 def_ttl = 1; 463 def_ttl = 0;
464 seq_cdc = 26;
465 req_cdc = 62;
434 rcv_cdc = 0; 466 rep_cdc = 0;
435 snd_cdc = 62;
436 max_size = ntohs (MAX_PKT_SIZE); 467 max_size = htons (MAX_PKT_SIZE);
437 client = ntohs (clientid); 468 client = htons (clientid);
438 uid = next_uid++; 469 uid = next_uid++;
470 delay = 0;
439 471
440 memset (reserved, 0, 8); 472 r3 = r4 = 0;
473 r4 = r5 = r6 = r7 = 0;
441} 474}
442 475
443bool dns_cfg::valid () 476bool dns_cfg::valid ()
444{ 477{
478 // although the protocol itself allows for some configurability,
479 // only the following encoding/decoding settings are implemented.
445 return id1 == 'G' 480 return id1 == 'G'
446 && id2 == 'V' 481 && id2 == 'V'
447 && id3 == 'P' 482 && id3 == 'P'
448 && id4 == 'E' 483 && id4 == 'E'
484 && seq_cdc == 26
485 && req_cdc == 62
486 && rep_cdc == 0
449 && version == 1 487 && version == 1;
450 && flags == 0
451 && rcv_cdc == 0
452 && snd_cdc == 62
453 && max_size == ntohs (MAX_PKT_SIZE);
454} 488}
455 489
456struct dns_packet : net_packet 490struct dns_packet : net_packet
457{ 491{
458 u16 id; 492 u16 id;
459 u16 flags; // QR:1 Opcode:4 AA:1 TC:1 RD:1 RA:1 Z:3 RCODE:4 493 u16 flags; // QR:1 Opcode:4 AA:1 TC:1 RD:1 RA:1 Z:3 RCODE:4
460 u16 qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount; 494 u16 qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount;
461 495
462 u8 data[MAXSIZE - 6 * 2]; 496 u8 data [MAXSIZE - 6 * 2];
463 497
464 int decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs); 498 int decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs);
465}; 499};
466 500
467int dns_packet::decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs) 501int dns_packet::decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs)
498 return data - orig; 532 return data - orig;
499} 533}
500 534
501///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 535/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
502 536
537static u16 dns_id = 0; // TODO: should be per-vpn
538
539static u16 next_id ()
540{
541 if (!dns_id)
542 dns_id = time (0);
543
544 // the simplest lsfr with periodicity 65535 i could find
545 dns_id = (dns_id << 1)
546 | (((dns_id >> 1)
547 ^ (dns_id >> 2)
548 ^ (dns_id >> 4)
549 ^ (dns_id >> 15)) & 1);
550
551 return dns_id;
552}
553
554struct dns_rcv;
555struct dns_snd;
556
557struct dns_connection
558{
559 connection *c;
560 struct vpn *vpn;
561
562 dns_cfg cfg;
563
564 bool established;
565
566 tstamp last_received;
567 tstamp last_sent;
568 double min_latency;
569 double poll_interval, send_interval;
570
571 vector<dns_rcv *> rcvpq;
572
573 byte_stream rcvdq; int rcvseq; int repseq;
574 byte_stream snddq; int sndseq;
575
576 inline void time_cb (ev::timer &w, int revents); ev::timer tw;
577 void receive_rep (dns_rcv *r);
578
579 dns_connection (connection *c);
580 ~dns_connection ();
581};
582
503struct dns_snd 583struct dns_snd
504{ 584{
505 dns_packet *pkt; 585 dns_packet *pkt;
506 tstamp timeout, sent; 586 tstamp timeout, sent;
507 int retry; 587 int retry;
508 struct dns_connection *dns; 588 struct dns_connection *dns;
509 int seqno; 589 int seqno;
510 bool stdhdr; 590 bool stdhdr;
511 591
512 void gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream); 592 void gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream);
513 void gen_syn_req (const dns_cfg &cfg); 593 void gen_syn_req ();
514 594
515 dns_snd (dns_connection *dns); 595 dns_snd (dns_connection *dns);
516 ~dns_snd (); 596 ~dns_snd ();
517}; 597};
518 598
519static u16 dns_id = 12098; // TODO: should be per-vpn
520
521static u16 next_id ()
522{
523 // the simplest lsfr with periodicity 65535 i could find
524 dns_id = (dns_id << 1)
525 | (((dns_id >> 1)
526 ^ (dns_id >> 2)
527 ^ (dns_id >> 4)
528 ^ (dns_id >> 15)) & 1);
529
530 return dns_id;
531}
532
533dns_snd::dns_snd (dns_connection *dns) 599dns_snd::dns_snd (dns_connection *dns)
534: dns (dns) 600: dns (dns)
535{ 601{
536 timeout = 0; 602 timeout = 0;
537 retry = 0; 603 retry = 0;
538 seqno = 0; 604 seqno = 0;
539 sent = NOW; 605 sent = ev_now ();
540 stdhdr = false; 606 stdhdr = false;
541 607
542 pkt = new dns_packet; 608 pkt = new dns_packet;
543 609
544 pkt->id = next_id (); 610 pkt->id = next_id ();
575void dns_snd::gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream) 641void dns_snd::gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream)
576{ 642{
577 stdhdr = true; 643 stdhdr = true;
578 this->seqno = seqno; 644 this->seqno = seqno;
579 645
580 timeout = NOW + INITIAL_TIMEOUT; 646 timeout = ev_now () + INITIAL_TIMEOUT;
581 647
582 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS); 648 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS);
583 pkt->qdcount = htons (1); 649 pkt->qdcount = htons (1);
584 650
585 int offs = 6*2; 651 int offs = 6*2;
586 int dlen = MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE - (strlen (THISNODE->domain) + 2); 652 int dlen = MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE - (strlen (dns->c->conf->domain) + 2);
587 // MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE is technically 255, but bind doesn't compress responses well, 653 // MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE is technically 255, but bind doesn't compress responses well,
588 // so we need to have space for 2*MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE + header + extra 654 // so we need to have space for 2*MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE + header + extra
589 655
590 char enc[256], *encp = enc; 656 char enc[256], *encp = enc;
591 encode_header (enc, THISNODE->id, seqno); 657 encode_header (enc, THISNODE->id, seqno);
609 encp += lbllen; 675 encp += lbllen;
610 676
611 enclen -= lbllen; 677 enclen -= lbllen;
612 } 678 }
613 679
614 append_domain (*pkt, offs, THISNODE->domain); 680 append_domain (*pkt, offs, dns->c->conf->domain);
615 681
616 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0; 682 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0;
617 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY; 683 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY;
618 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; 684 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN;
619 685
620 pkt->len = offs; 686 pkt->len = offs;
621} 687}
622 688
623void dns_snd::gen_syn_req (const dns_cfg &cfg) 689void dns_snd::gen_syn_req ()
624{ 690{
625 timeout = NOW + INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT; 691 timeout = ev_now () + INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT;
626 692
627 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS); 693 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS);
628 pkt->qdcount = htons (1); 694 pkt->qdcount = htons (1);
629 695
630 int offs = 6*2; 696 int offs = 6 * 2;
631 697
632 int elen = cdc26.encode ((char *)pkt->at (offs + 1), (u8 *)&cfg, sizeof (dns_cfg)); 698 int elen = cdc26.encode ((char *)pkt->at (offs + 1), (u8 *)&dns->cfg, sizeof (dns_cfg));
633 699
634 assert (elen <= MAX_LBL_SIZE); 700 assert (elen <= MAX_LBL_SIZE);
635 701
636 (*pkt)[offs] = elen; 702 (*pkt)[offs] = elen;
637 offs += elen + 1; 703 offs += elen + 1;
638 append_domain (*pkt, offs, THISNODE->domain); 704 append_domain (*pkt, offs, dns->c->conf->domain);
639 705
640 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0; 706 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0;
641 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A; 707 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A;
642 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; 708 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN;
643 709
666 delete pkt; 732 delete pkt;
667} 733}
668 734
669///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 735/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
670 736
671struct dns_connection
672{
673 connection *c;
674 struct vpn *vpn;
675
676 dns_cfg cfg;
677
678 bool established;
679
680 tstamp last_received;
681 tstamp last_sent;
682 double last_latency;
683 double poll_interval, send_interval;
684
685 vector<dns_rcv *> rcvpq;
686
687 byte_stream rcvdq; int rcvseq;
688 byte_stream snddq; int sndseq;
689
690 void time_cb (time_watcher &w); time_watcher tw;
691 void receive_rep (dns_rcv *r);
692
693 dns_connection (connection *c);
694 ~dns_connection ();
695};
696
697dns_connection::dns_connection (connection *c) 737dns_connection::dns_connection (connection *c)
698: c (c) 738: c (c)
699, rcvdq (MAX_BACKLOG * 2) 739, rcvdq (MAX_BACKLOG * 2)
700, snddq (MAX_BACKLOG * 2) 740, snddq (MAX_BACKLOG)
701, tw (this, &dns_connection::time_cb)
702{ 741{
742 tw.set<dns_connection, &dns_connection::time_cb> (this);
743
703 vpn = c->vpn; 744 vpn = c->vpn;
704 745
705 established = false; 746 established = false;
706 747
707 rcvseq = sndseq = 0; 748 rcvseq = repseq = sndseq = 0;
708 749
709 last_sent = last_received = 0; 750 last_sent = last_received = 0;
710 poll_interval = MIN_POLL_INTERVAL; 751 poll_interval = 0.5; // starting here
711 send_interval = 0.5; // starting rate 752 send_interval = 0.5; // starting rate
712 last_latency = INITIAL_TIMEOUT; 753 min_latency = INITIAL_TIMEOUT;
713} 754}
714 755
715dns_connection::~dns_connection () 756dns_connection::~dns_connection ()
716{ 757{
717 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = rcvpq.begin (); 758 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = rcvpq.begin ();
722 763
723void dns_connection::receive_rep (dns_rcv *r) 764void dns_connection::receive_rep (dns_rcv *r)
724{ 765{
725 if (r->datalen) 766 if (r->datalen)
726 { 767 {
727 last_received = NOW; 768 last_received = ev_now ();
728 tw.trigger (); 769 tw ();
729 770
730 poll_interval = send_interval; 771 poll_interval = send_interval;
731 } 772 }
732 else 773 else
733 { 774 {
734 poll_interval *= 1.5; 775 poll_interval *= 1.5;
776
735 if (poll_interval > MAX_POLL_INTERVAL) 777 if (poll_interval > MAX_POLL_INTERVAL)
736 poll_interval = MAX_POLL_INTERVAL; 778 poll_interval = MAX_POLL_INTERVAL;
737 } 779 }
738 780
739 rcvpq.push_back (r); 781 rcvpq.push_back (r);
742 784
743 // find next packet 785 // find next packet
744 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = rcvpq.end (); i-- != rcvpq.begin (); ) 786 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = rcvpq.end (); i-- != rcvpq.begin (); )
745 if (SEQNO_EQ (rcvseq, (*i)->seqno)) 787 if (SEQNO_EQ (rcvseq, (*i)->seqno))
746 { 788 {
789 //printf ("seqno eq %x %x\n", rcvseq, (*i)->seqno);//D
747 // enter the packet into our input stream 790 // enter the packet into our input stream
748 r = *i; 791 r = *i;
749 792
750 // remove the oldest packet, look forward, as it's oldest first 793 // remove the oldest packet, look forward, as it's oldest first
751 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator j = rcvpq.begin (); j != rcvpq.end (); ++j) 794 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator j = rcvpq.begin (); j != rcvpq.end (); ++j)
752 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*j)->seqno, rcvseq - MAX_WINDOW)) 795 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*j)->seqno, rcvseq - MAX_WINDOW))
753 { 796 {
797 //printf ("seqno RR %x %x\n", (*j)->seqno, rcvseq - MAX_WINDOW);//D
754 delete *j; 798 delete *j;
755 rcvpq.erase (j); 799 rcvpq.erase (j);
756 break; 800 break;
757 } 801 }
758 802
765 } 809 }
766 810
767 while (vpn_packet *pkt = rcvdq.get ()) 811 while (vpn_packet *pkt = rcvdq.get ())
768 { 812 {
769 sockinfo si; 813 sockinfo si;
770 si.host = 0; si.port = 0; si.prot = PROT_DNSv4; 814 si.host = htonl (c->conf->id); si.port = 0; si.prot = PROT_DNSv4;
771 815
772 vpn->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si); 816 vpn->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
773 817
774 delete pkt; 818 delete pkt;
775 } 819 }
789 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR); 833 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR);
790 834
791 if (0 == (flags & (FLAG_RESPONSE | FLAG_OP_MASK)) 835 if (0 == (flags & (FLAG_RESPONSE | FLAG_OP_MASK))
792 && pkt.qdcount == htons (1)) 836 && pkt.qdcount == htons (1))
793 { 837 {
794 char qname[MAXSIZE]; 838 char qname [MAXSIZE];
795 int qlen = pkt.decode_label ((char *)qname, MAXSIZE - offs, offs); 839 int qlen = pkt.decode_label ((char *)qname, MAXSIZE - offs, offs);
796 840
797 u16 qtype = pkt [offs++] << 8; qtype |= pkt [offs++]; 841 u16 qtype = pkt [offs++] << 8; qtype |= pkt [offs++];
798 u16 qclass = pkt [offs++] << 8; qclass |= pkt [offs++]; 842 u16 qclass = pkt [offs++] << 8; qclass |= pkt [offs++];
799 843
806 850
807 int dlen = strlen (THISNODE->domain); 851 int dlen = strlen (THISNODE->domain);
808 852
809 if (qclass == RR_CLASS_IN 853 if (qclass == RR_CLASS_IN
810 && qlen > dlen + 1 854 && qlen > dlen + 1
811 && !memcmp (qname + qlen - dlen - 1, THISNODE->domain, dlen)) 855 && !memcmp (qname + qlen - (dlen + 1), THISNODE->domain, dlen))
812 { 856 {
813 // now generate reply 857 // now generate reply
814 pkt.ancount = htons (1); // one answer RR 858 pkt.ancount = htons (1); // one answer RR
815 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_OK); 859 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_OK);
816 860
829 if (0 < client && client <= conns.size ()) 873 if (0 < client && client <= conns.size ())
830 { 874 {
831 connection *c = conns [client - 1]; 875 connection *c = conns [client - 1];
832 dns_connection *dns = c->dns; 876 dns_connection *dns = c->dns;
833 dns_rcv *rcv; 877 dns_rcv *rcv;
834 bool in_seq;
835 878
836 if (dns) 879 if (dns)
837 { 880 {
838 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = dns->rcvpq.end (); i-- != dns->rcvpq.begin (); ) 881 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = dns->rcvpq.end (); i-- != dns->rcvpq.begin (); )
839 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*i)->seqno, seqno)) 882 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*i)->seqno, seqno))
850 memcpy (pkt.at (0), r->pkt->at (0), offs = r->pkt->len); 893 memcpy (pkt.at (0), r->pkt->at (0), offs = r->pkt->len);
851 894
852 goto duplicate_request; 895 goto duplicate_request;
853 } 896 }
854 897
855 in_seq = dns->rcvseq == seqno;
856
857 // new packet, queue 898 // new packet, queue
858 rcv = new dns_rcv (seqno, data, datalen); 899 rcv = new dns_rcv (seqno, data, datalen);
859 dns->receive_rep (rcv); 900 dns->receive_rep (rcv);
860 } 901 }
861 902
903 {
862 pkt [offs++] = 0xc0; pkt [offs++] = 6 * 2; // refer to name in query section 904 pkt [offs++] = 0xc0; pkt [offs++] = 6 * 2; // refer to name in query section
863 905
864 int rtype = dns ? dns->cfg.rrtype : RR_TYPE_A; 906 int rtype = dns ? dns->cfg.rrtype : RR_TYPE_A;
865 pkt [offs++] = rtype >> 8; pkt [offs++] = rtype; // type 907 pkt [offs++] = rtype >> 8; pkt [offs++] = rtype; // type
866 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class 908 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class
867 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0; 909 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0;
868 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = dns ? dns->cfg.def_ttl : 0; // TTL 910 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = dns ? dns->cfg.def_ttl : 0; // TTL
869 911
870 int rdlen_offs = offs += 2; 912 int rdlen_offs = offs += 2;
871 913
914 if (dns)
915 {
872 int dlen = (dns ? ntohs (dns->cfg.max_size) : MAX_PKT_SIZE) - offs; 916 int dlen = ntohs (dns->cfg.max_size) - offs;
917
873 // bind doesn't compress well, so reduce further by one label length 918 // bind doesn't compress well, so reduce further by one label length
874 dlen -= qlen; 919 dlen -= qlen;
875 920
876 if (dns)
877 {
878 // only put data into in-order sequence packets, if 921 // only put data into in-order sequence packets, if
879 // we receive out-of-order packets we generate empty 922 // we receive out-of-order packets we generate empty
880 // replies 923 // replies
881 while (dlen > 1 && !dns->snddq.empty () && in_seq) 924 //printf ("%d - %d & %x (=%d) < %d\n", seqno, dns->repseq, SEQNO_MASK, (seqno - dns->repseq) & SEQNO_MASK, MAX_WINDOW);//D
925 if (((seqno - dns->repseq) & SEQNO_MASK) <= MAX_WINDOW)
882 { 926 {
927 dns->repseq = seqno;
928
929 while (dlen > 1 && !dns->snddq.empty ())
930 {
883 int txtlen = dlen <= 255 ? dlen - 1 : 255; 931 int txtlen = dlen <= 255 ? dlen - 1 : 255;
884 932
885 if (txtlen > dns->snddq.size ()) 933 if (txtlen > dns->snddq.size ())
886 txtlen = dns->snddq.size (); 934 txtlen = dns->snddq.size ();
887 935
888 pkt[offs++] = txtlen; 936 pkt[offs++] = txtlen;
889 memcpy (pkt.at (offs), dns->snddq.begin (), txtlen); 937 memcpy (pkt.at (offs), dns->snddq.begin (), txtlen);
890 offs += txtlen; 938 offs += txtlen;
891 dns->snddq.remove (txtlen); 939 dns->snddq.remove (txtlen);
892 940
893 dlen -= txtlen + 1; 941 dlen -= txtlen + 1;
942 }
894 } 943 }
895 944
896 // avoid empty TXT rdata 945 // avoid completely empty TXT rdata
897 if (offs == rdlen_offs) 946 if (offs == rdlen_offs)
898 pkt[offs++] = 0; 947 pkt[offs++] = 0;
899 948
900 slog (L_NOISE, "DNS: snddq %d", dns->snddq.size ()); 949 slog (L_NOISE, "DNS: snddq %d", dns->snddq.size ());
901 } 950 }
902 else 951 else
903 { 952 {
904 // send RST 953 // send RST
905 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3; 954 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3;
906 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_RST; 955 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_RST;
907 } 956 }
908 957
909 int rdlen = offs - rdlen_offs; 958 int rdlen = offs - rdlen_offs;
910 959
911 pkt [rdlen_offs - 2] = rdlen >> 8; 960 pkt [rdlen_offs - 2] = rdlen >> 8;
912 pkt [rdlen_offs - 1] = rdlen; 961 pkt [rdlen_offs - 1] = rdlen;
913 962
914 if (dns) 963 if (dns)
915 { 964 {
916 // now update dns_rcv copy 965 // now update dns_rcv copy
917 rcv->pkt->len = offs; 966 rcv->pkt->len = offs;
918 memcpy (rcv->pkt->at (0), pkt.at (0), offs); 967 memcpy (rcv->pkt->at (0), pkt.at (0), offs);
919 } 968 }
969 }
920 970
921 duplicate_request: ; 971 duplicate_request: ;
922 } 972 }
923 else 973 else
924 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR); 974 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR);
936 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class 986 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class
937 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0; 987 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0;
938 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = cfg.def_ttl; // TTL 988 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = cfg.def_ttl; // TTL
939 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 4; // rdlength 989 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 4; // rdlength
940 990
941 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: client %d tries to connect"), client); 991 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: client %d connects"), client);
942 992
943 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3; 993 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3;
944 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_REJ; 994 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_REJ;
945 995
946 if (0 < client && client <= conns.size ()) 996 if (0 < client && client <= conns.size ())
980 { 1030 {
981 dns_connection *dns = (*i)->dns; 1031 dns_connection *dns = (*i)->dns;
982 connection *c = dns->c; 1032 connection *c = dns->c;
983 int seqno = (*i)->seqno; 1033 int seqno = (*i)->seqno;
984 u8 data[MAXSIZE], *datap = data; 1034 u8 data[MAXSIZE], *datap = data;
1035 //printf ("rcv pkt %x\n", seqno);//D
985 1036
986 if ((*i)->retry) 1037 if ((*i)->retry)
987 { 1038 {
988 dns->send_interval *= 1.01; 1039 dns->send_interval *= 1.01;
989 if (dns->send_interval > MAX_SEND_INTERVAL) 1040 if (dns->send_interval > MAX_SEND_INTERVAL)
990 dns->send_interval = MAX_SEND_INTERVAL; 1041 dns->send_interval = MAX_SEND_INTERVAL;
991 } 1042 }
992 else 1043 else
993 { 1044 {
994#if 1 1045#if 0
995 dns->send_interval *= 0.999; 1046 dns->send_interval *= 0.999;
996#endif 1047#endif
997 if (dns->send_interval < MIN_SEND_INTERVAL)
998 dns->send_interval = MIN_SEND_INTERVAL;
999
1000 // the latency surely puts an upper bound on 1048 // the latency surely puts an upper bound on
1001 // the minimum send interval 1049 // the minimum send interval
1002 double latency = NOW - (*i)->sent; 1050 double latency = ev_now () - (*i)->sent;
1051
1052 if (latency < dns->min_latency)
1003 dns->last_latency = latency; 1053 dns->min_latency = latency;
1004 1054
1005 if (dns->send_interval > latency) 1055 if (dns->send_interval > dns->min_latency * conf.dns_overlap_factor)
1056 dns->send_interval = dns->min_latency * conf.dns_overlap_factor;
1057
1058 if (dns->send_interval < conf.dns_send_interval)
1006 dns->send_interval = latency; 1059 dns->send_interval = conf.dns_send_interval;
1007 } 1060 }
1008 1061
1009 delete *i; 1062 delete *i;
1010 dns_sndpq.erase (i); 1063 dns_sndpq.erase (i);
1011 1064
1116 break; 1169 break;
1117 } 1170 }
1118} 1171}
1119 1172
1120void 1173void
1121vpn::dnsv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents) 1174vpn::dnsv4_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
1122{ 1175{
1123 if (revents & EVENT_READ) 1176 if (revents & EV_READ)
1124 { 1177 {
1125 dns_packet *pkt = new dns_packet; 1178 dns_packet *pkt = new dns_packet;
1126 struct sockaddr_in sa; 1179 struct sockaddr_in sa;
1127 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa); 1180 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
1128 1181
1129 pkt->len = recvfrom (w.fd, pkt->at (0), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len); 1182 pkt->len = recvfrom (w.fd, pkt->at (0), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);
1130 1183
1131 if (pkt->len > 0) 1184 if (pkt->len > 0)
1132 { 1185 {
1133 if (THISNODE->dns_port) 1186 if (ntohs (pkt->flags) & FLAG_RESPONSE)
1187 dnsv4_client (*pkt);
1188 else
1134 { 1189 {
1135 dnsv4_server (*pkt); 1190 dnsv4_server (*pkt);
1136 sendto (w.fd, pkt->at (0), pkt->len, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len); 1191 sendto (w.fd, pkt->at (0), pkt->len, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len);
1137 } 1192 }
1138 else
1139 dnsv4_client (*pkt);
1140 1193
1141 delete pkt; 1194 delete pkt;
1142 } 1195 }
1143 } 1196 }
1144} 1197}
1145 1198
1146bool 1199bool
1147connection::send_dnsv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 1200vpn::send_dnsv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
1148{ 1201{
1202 int client = ntohl (si.host);
1203
1204 assert (0 < client && client <= conns.size ());
1205
1206 connection *c = conns [client - 1];
1207
1149 if (!dns) 1208 if (!c->dns)
1150 dns = new dns_connection (this); 1209 c->dns = new dns_connection (c);
1151 1210
1152 if (!dns->snddq.put (pkt)) 1211 if (c->dns->snddq.put (pkt))
1153 return false; 1212 c->dns->tw ();
1154 1213
1155 dns->tw.trigger (); 1214 // always return true even if the buffer overflows
1156
1157 return true; 1215 return true;
1158} 1216}
1159 1217
1160void 1218void
1161connection::dnsv4_reset_connection () 1219connection::dnsv4_reset_connection ()
1164} 1222}
1165 1223
1166#define NEXT(w) do { if (next > (w)) next = w; } while (0) 1224#define NEXT(w) do { if (next > (w)) next = w; } while (0)
1167 1225
1168void 1226void
1169dns_connection::time_cb (time_watcher &w) 1227dns_connection::time_cb (ev::timer &w, int revents)
1170{ 1228{
1171 // servers have to be polled 1229 // servers have to be polled
1172 if (THISNODE->dns_port) 1230 if (THISNODE->dns_port)
1173 return; 1231 return;
1174 1232
1175 // check for timeouts and (re)transmit 1233 // check for timeouts and (re)transmit
1176 tstamp next = NOW + poll_interval; 1234 tstamp next = ev::now () + poll_interval;
1177 dns_snd *send = 0; 1235 dns_snd *send = 0;
1178 1236
1179 for (vector<dns_snd *>::iterator i = vpn->dns_sndpq.begin (); 1237 for (vector<dns_snd *>::iterator i = vpn->dns_sndpq.begin ();
1180 i != vpn->dns_sndpq.end (); 1238 i != vpn->dns_sndpq.end ();
1181 ++i) 1239 ++i)
1182 { 1240 {
1183 dns_snd *r = *i; 1241 dns_snd *r = *i;
1184 1242
1185 if (r->timeout <= NOW) 1243 if (r->timeout <= ev_now ())
1186 { 1244 {
1187 if (!send) 1245 if (!send)
1188 { 1246 {
1189 send = r; 1247 send = r;
1190 1248
1191 r->retry++; 1249 r->retry++;
1192 r->timeout = NOW + (r->retry * last_latency * 8.); 1250 r->timeout = ev_now () + (r->retry * min_latency * conf.dns_timeout_factor);
1251 //printf ("RETRY %x (%d, %f)\n", r->seqno, r->retry, r->timeout - ev_now ());//D
1193 1252
1194 // the following code changes the query section a bit, forcing 1253 // the following code changes the query section a bit, forcing
1195 // the forwarder to generate a new request 1254 // the forwarder to generate a new request
1196 if (r->stdhdr) 1255 if (r->stdhdr)
1197 {
1198 //printf ("reencoded header for ID %d retry %d:%d:%d\n", htons (r->pkt->id), THISNODE->id, r->seqno, r->retry);printf ("reencoded header for ID %d retry %d:%d:%d\n", htons (r->pkt->id), THISNODE->id, r->seqno, r->retry);
1199 //encode_header ((char *)r->pkt->at (6 * 2 + 1), THISNODE->id, r->seqno, r->retry); 1256 encode_header ((char *)r->pkt->at (6 * 2 + 1), THISNODE->id, r->seqno, r->retry);
1200 }
1201 } 1257 }
1202 } 1258 }
1203 else 1259 else
1204 NEXT (r->timeout); 1260 NEXT (r->timeout);
1205 } 1261 }
1206 1262
1207 if (last_sent + send_interval <= NOW)
1208 {
1209 if (!send) 1263 if (!send)
1264 {
1265 // generate a new packet, if wise
1266
1267 if (!established)
1210 { 1268 {
1211 // generate a new packet, if wise 1269 if (vpn->dns_sndpq.empty ())
1212
1213 if (!established)
1214 { 1270 {
1215 if (vpn->dns_sndpq.empty ())
1216 {
1217 send = new dns_snd (this); 1271 send = new dns_snd (this);
1218 1272
1219 cfg.reset (THISNODE->id); 1273 cfg.reset (THISNODE->id);
1220 send->gen_syn_req (cfg); 1274 send->gen_syn_req ();
1221 }
1222 } 1275 }
1223 else if (vpn->dns_sndpq.size () < MAX_OUTSTANDING 1276 }
1277 else if (vpn->dns_sndpq.size () < conf.dns_max_outstanding
1224 && !SEQNO_EQ (rcvseq, sndseq - (MAX_WINDOW - 1))) 1278 && !SEQNO_EQ (rcvseq, sndseq - (MAX_WINDOW - 1)))
1279 {
1280 if (last_sent + send_interval <= ev_now ())
1225 { 1281 {
1226 if (!snddq.empty ()) 1282 //printf ("sending data request etc.\n"); //D
1283 if (!snddq.empty () || last_received + 1. > ev_now ())
1227 { 1284 {
1228 poll_interval = send_interval; 1285 poll_interval = send_interval;
1229 NEXT (NOW + send_interval); 1286 NEXT (ev_now () + send_interval);
1230 } 1287 }
1231 1288
1232 send = new dns_snd (this); 1289 send = new dns_snd (this);
1233 send->gen_stream_req (sndseq, snddq); 1290 send->gen_stream_req (sndseq, snddq);
1234 send->timeout = NOW + last_latency * 8.; 1291 send->timeout = ev_now () + min_latency * conf.dns_timeout_factor;
1292 //printf ("SEND %x (%f)\n", send->seqno, send->timeout - ev_now (), min_latency, conf.dns_timeout_factor);//D
1235 1293
1236 sndseq = (sndseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK; 1294 sndseq = (sndseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK;
1237 } 1295 }
1238 1296 else
1239 if (send) 1297 NEXT (last_sent + send_interval);
1240 vpn->dns_sndpq.push_back (send);
1241 } 1298 }
1242 1299
1243 if (send) 1300 if (send)
1244 { 1301 vpn->dns_sndpq.push_back (send);
1245 last_sent = NOW; 1302 }
1303
1304 if (send)
1305 {
1306 last_sent = ev_now ();
1246 sendto (vpn->dnsv4_fd, 1307 sendto (vpn->dnsv4_fd,
1247 send->pkt->at (0), send->pkt->len, 0, 1308 send->pkt->at (0), send->pkt->len, 0,
1248 vpn->dns_forwarder.sav4 (), vpn->dns_forwarder.salenv4 ()); 1309 vpn->dns_forwarder.sav4 (), vpn->dns_forwarder.salenv4 ());
1249 }
1250 } 1310 }
1251 else
1252 NEXT (last_sent + send_interval);
1253 1311
1254 slog (L_NOISE, "DNS: pi %f si %f N %f (%d:%d)", 1312 slog (L_NOISE, "DNS: pi %f si %f N %f (%d:%d %d)",
1255 poll_interval, send_interval, next - NOW, 1313 poll_interval, send_interval, next - ev_now (),
1256 vpn->dns_sndpq.size (), snddq.size ()); 1314 vpn->dns_sndpq.size (), snddq.size (),
1315 rcvpq.size ());
1257 1316
1258 // TODO: no idea when this happens, but when next < NOW, we have a problem 1317 // TODO: no idea when this happens, but when next < ev_now (), we have a problem
1318 // doesn't seem to happen anymore
1259 if (next < NOW + 0.0001) 1319 if (next < ev_now () + 0.001)
1260 next = NOW + 0.1; 1320 next = ev_now () + 0.1;
1261 1321
1262 w.start (next); 1322 w.start (next - ev_now ());
1263} 1323}
1264 1324
1265#endif 1325#endif
1266 1326

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