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Comparing gvpe/src/vpn_dns.C (file contents):
Revision 1.11 by pcg, Fri Mar 4 08:45:24 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.54 by root, Tue Oct 18 11:07:28 2011 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 vpn_dns.C -- handle the dns tunnel part of the protocol. 2 vpn_dns.C -- handle the dns tunnel part of the protocol.
3 Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Marc Lehmann <gvpe@schmorp.de> 3 Copyright (C) 2003-2011 Marc Lehmann <gvpe@schmorp.de>
4 4
5 This file is part of GVPE. 5 This file is part of GVPE.
6 6
7 GVPE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 GVPE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
10 (at your option) any later version. 10 option) any later version.
11 11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
15 GNU General Public License for more details. 15 Public License for more details.
16 16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 along with gvpe; if not, write to the Free Software 18 with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 19
20 Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7
21
22 If you modify this Program, or any covered work, by linking or
23 combining it with the OpenSSL project's OpenSSL library (or a modified
24 version of that library), containing parts covered by the terms of the
25 OpenSSL or SSLeay licenses, the licensors of this Program grant you
26 additional permission to convey the resulting work. Corresponding
27 Source for a non-source form of such a combination shall include the
28 source code for the parts of OpenSSL used as well as that of the
29 covered work.
20*/ 30*/
31
32// TODO: EDNS0 option to increase dns mtu?
33// TODO: re-write dns packet parsing/creation using a safe mem-buffer
34// to ensure no buffer overflows or similar problems.
21 35
22#include "config.h" 36#include "config.h"
23 37
24#if ENABLE_DNS 38#if ENABLE_DNS
25 39
26// dns processing is EXTREMELY ugly. For obvious(?) reasons. 40// dns processing is EXTREMELY ugly. For obvious(?) reasons.
27// it's a hack, use only in emergency situations please. 41// it's a hack, use only in emergency situations please.
28 42
29#include <cstring> 43#include <cstring>
44#include <cassert>
30 45
31#include <sys/types.h> 46#include <sys/types.h>
32#include <sys/socket.h> 47#include <sys/socket.h>
33#include <sys/wait.h> 48#include <sys/wait.h>
34#include <sys/uio.h> 49#include <sys/uio.h>
37#include <unistd.h> 52#include <unistd.h>
38#include <fcntl.h> 53#include <fcntl.h>
39 54
40#include <map> 55#include <map>
41 56
57#include <cstdio> /* bug in libgmp: gmp.h relies on cstdio being included */
42#include <gmp.h> 58#include <gmp.h>
43 59
44#include "netcompat.h" 60#include "netcompat.h"
45 61
46#include "vpn.h" 62#include "vpn.h"
47 63
48#define MIN_POLL_INTERVAL .2 // how often to poll minimally when the server is having data 64#define MIN_POLL_INTERVAL 0.025 // poll at most this often when no data received
49#define MAX_POLL_INTERVAL 6. // how often to poll minimally when the server has no data 65#define MAX_POLL_INTERVAL 1. // how often to poll minimally when the server has no data
50#define ACTIVITY_INTERVAL 5.
51 66
52#define INITIAL_TIMEOUT 1. 67#define INITIAL_TIMEOUT 0.1 // retry timeouts
53#define INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT 2. 68#define INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT 2. // retry timeout for initial syn
54 69
55#define MIN_SEND_INTERVAL 0.001
56#define MAX_SEND_INTERVAL 0.5 // optimistic? 70#define MAX_SEND_INTERVAL 5. // optimistic?
57 71
58#define MAX_OUTSTANDING 400 // max. outstanding requests
59#define MAX_WINDOW 1000 // max. for MAX_OUTSTANDING 72#define MAX_WINDOW 1000 // max. for MAX_OUTSTANDING, and backlog
60#define MAX_BACKLOG (100*1024) // size of protocol backlog, must be > MAXSIZE 73#define MAX_BACKLOG (64*1024) // size of gvpe protocol backlog (bytes), must be > MAXSIZE
61 74
62#define MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE 220 // 255 is legal limit, but bind doesn't compress well 75#define MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE 235 // 255 is legal limit, but bind doesn't compress well
63// 240 leaves about 4 bytes of server reply data 76// 240 leaves about 4 bytes of server reply data
64// every two request byte sless give room for one reply byte 77// every request byte less give room for two reply bytes
65 78
66#define SEQNO_MASK 0xffff 79#define SEQNO_MASK 0x3fff
67#define SEQNO_EQ(a,b) ( 0 == ( ((a) ^ (b)) & SEQNO_MASK) ) 80#define SEQNO_EQ(a,b) ( 0 == ( ((a) ^ (b)) & SEQNO_MASK) )
68 81
69#define MAX_LBL_SIZE 63 82#define MAX_LBL_SIZE 63
70#define MAX_PKT_SIZE 512 83#define MAX_PKT_SIZE 512
71 84
72#define RR_TYPE_A 1 85#define RR_TYPE_A 1
73#define RR_TYPE_NULL 10 86#define RR_TYPE_NULL 10
74#define RR_TYPE_TXT 16 87#define RR_TYPE_TXT 16
88#define RR_TYPE_AAAA 28
75#define RR_TYPE_ANY 255 89#define RR_TYPE_ANY 255
76 90
77#define RR_CLASS_IN 1 91#define RR_CLASS_IN 1
78 92
79#define CMD_IP_1 207 93#define CMD_IP_1 207
80#define CMD_IP_2 46 94#define CMD_IP_2 46
81#define CMD_IP_3 236 95#define CMD_IP_3 236
82#define CMD_IP_RST 29 96
83#define CMD_IP_SYN 113 97#define CMD_IP_RST 29 // some error, reset and retry
84#define CMD_IP_REJ 32 98#define CMD_IP_REJ 32 // do not want you
99#define CMD_IP_SYN 113 // connection established
100#define CMD_IP_CSE 213 // connection established, but likely case mismatch
101
102static bool
103is_uc (char c)
104{
105 return 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z';
106}
107
108static bool
109is_lc (char c)
110{
111 return 'a' <= c && c <= 'z';
112}
85 113
86// works for cmaps up to 255 (not 256!) 114// works for cmaps up to 255 (not 256!)
87struct charmap 115struct charmap
88{ 116{
89 enum { INVALID = (u8)255 }; 117 enum { INVALID = (u8)255 };
103 memset (enc, (char) 0, 256); 131 memset (enc, (char) 0, 256);
104 memset (dec, (char)INVALID, 256); 132 memset (dec, (char)INVALID, 256);
105 133
106 for (size = 0; cmap [size]; size++) 134 for (size = 0; cmap [size]; size++)
107 { 135 {
136 char c = cmap [size];
137
108 enc [size] = cmap [size]; 138 enc [size] = c;
109 dec [(u8)enc [size]] = size; 139 dec [(u8)c] = size;
140
141 // allow lowercase/uppercase aliases if possible
142 if (is_uc (c) && dec [c + ('a' - 'A')] == INVALID) dec [c + ('a' - 'A')] = size;
143 if (is_lc (c) && dec [c - ('a' - 'A')] == INVALID) dec [c - ('a' - 'A')] = size;
110 } 144 }
111 145
112 assert (size < 256); 146 assert (size < 256);
113} 147}
114 148
121{ 155{
122 charmap cmap; 156 charmap cmap;
123 unsigned int enc_len [MAX_DEC_LEN]; 157 unsigned int enc_len [MAX_DEC_LEN];
124 unsigned int dec_len [MAX_ENC_LEN]; 158 unsigned int dec_len [MAX_ENC_LEN];
125 159
126 unsigned int encode_len (unsigned int len); 160 unsigned int encode_len (unsigned int len) const;
127 unsigned int decode_len (unsigned int len); 161 unsigned int decode_len (unsigned int len) const;
128 162
129 unsigned int encode (char *dst, u8 *src, unsigned int len); 163 unsigned int encode (char *dst, u8 *src, unsigned int len) const;
130 unsigned int decode (u8 *dst, char *src, unsigned int len); 164 unsigned int decode (u8 *dst, char *src, unsigned int len) const;
131 165
132 basecoder (const char *cmap); 166 basecoder (const char *cmap);
133}; 167};
134 168
135basecoder::basecoder (const char *cmap) 169basecoder::basecoder (const char *cmap)
154 enc_len [len] = n; 188 enc_len [len] = n;
155 dec_len [n] = len; 189 dec_len [n] = len;
156 } 190 }
157} 191}
158 192
193unsigned int
159unsigned int basecoder::encode_len (unsigned int len) 194basecoder::encode_len (unsigned int len) const
160{ 195{
161 return enc_len [len]; 196 return enc_len [len];
162} 197}
163 198
199unsigned int
164unsigned int basecoder::decode_len (unsigned int len) 200basecoder::decode_len (unsigned int len) const
165{ 201{
166 while (len && !dec_len [len]) 202 while (len && !dec_len [len])
167 --len; 203 --len;
168 204
169 return dec_len [len]; 205 return dec_len [len];
170} 206}
171 207
208unsigned int
172unsigned int basecoder::encode (char *dst, u8 *src, unsigned int len) 209basecoder::encode (char *dst, u8 *src, unsigned int len) const
173{ 210{
174 if (!len || len > MAX_DEC_LEN) 211 if (!len || len > MAX_DEC_LEN)
175 return 0; 212 return 0;
176 213
177 int elen = encode_len (len); 214 int elen = encode_len (len);
196 *dst++ = cmap.encode [dst_ [i]]; 233 *dst++ = cmap.encode [dst_ [i]];
197 234
198 return elen; 235 return elen;
199} 236}
200 237
238unsigned int
201unsigned int basecoder::decode (u8 *dst, char *src, unsigned int len) 239basecoder::decode (u8 *dst, char *src, unsigned int len) const
202{ 240{
203 if (!len || len > MAX_ENC_LEN) 241 if (!len || len > MAX_ENC_LEN)
204 return 0; 242 return 0;
205 243
206 u8 src_ [MAX_ENC_LEN]; 244 u8 src_ [MAX_ENC_LEN];
255 } 293 }
256 abort (); 294 abort ();
257} 295}
258#endif 296#endif
259 297
260//static basecoder cdc64 ("_dDpPhHzZrR06QqMmjJkKBb34TtSsvVlL81xXaAeEFf92WwGgYyoO57UucCNniI-");
261//static basecoder cdc63 ("_dDpPhHzZrR06QqMmjJkKBb34TtSsvVlL81xXaAeEFf92WwGgYyoO57UucCNniI");
262static basecoder cdc62 ("dDpPhHzZrR06QqMmjJkKBb34TtSsvVlL81xXaAeEFf92WwGgYyoO57UucCNniI"); 298static basecoder cdc62 ("dDpPhHzZrR06QqMmjJkKBb34TtSsvVlL81xXaAeEFf92WwGgYyoO57UucCNniI"); // a-zA-Z0-9
263//static basecoder cdc36 ("dphzr06qmjkb34tsvl81xaef92wgyo57ucni"); // unused as of yet 299static basecoder cdc36 ("dPhZr06QmJkB34tSvL81xAeF92wGyO57uCnI"); // a-z0-9 for case-changers
264static basecoder cdc26 ("dPhZrQmJkBtSvLxAeFwGyO"); 300static basecoder cdc26 ("dPhZrQmJkBtSvLxAeFwGyOuCnI"); // a-z
265 301
266///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 302/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
267 303
268#define HDRSIZE 6 304#define HDRSIZE 5
269 305
306inline void
270inline void encode_header (char *data, int clientid, int seqno) 307encode_header (char *data, int clientid, int seqno, int retry = 0)
271{ 308{
272 u8 hdr[3] = { clientid, seqno >> 8, seqno };
273
274 assert (clientid < 256); 309 assert (clientid < 256);
275 310
311 seqno &= SEQNO_MASK;
312
313 u8 hdr[3] = {
314 seqno,
315 (seqno >> 8) | (retry << 6),
316 clientid,
317 };
318
276 cdc26.encode (data, hdr, 3); 319 cdc36.encode (data, hdr, 3);
277} 320}
278 321
322inline void
279inline void decode_header (char *data, int &clientid, int &seqno) 323decode_header (char *data, int &clientid, int &seqno)
280{ 324{
281 u8 hdr[3]; 325 u8 hdr[3];
282 326
283 cdc26.decode (hdr, data, HDRSIZE); 327 cdc36.decode (hdr, data, HDRSIZE);
284 328
285 clientid = hdr[0]; 329 clientid = hdr[2];
286 seqno = (hdr[1] << 8) | hdr[2]; 330 seqno = ((hdr[1] << 8) | hdr[0]) & SEQNO_MASK;
287} 331}
288 332
289///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 333/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
290 334
291struct byte_stream 335struct byte_stream
317byte_stream::~byte_stream () 361byte_stream::~byte_stream ()
318{ 362{
319 delete data; 363 delete data;
320} 364}
321 365
366void
322void byte_stream::remove (int count) 367byte_stream::remove (int count)
323{ 368{
324 if (count > fill) 369 if (count > fill)
325 abort (); 370 assert (count <= fill);
326 371
327 memmove (data, data + count, fill -= count); 372 memmove (data, data + count, fill -= count);
328} 373}
329 374
375bool
330bool byte_stream::put (u8 *data, unsigned int datalen) 376byte_stream::put (u8 *data, unsigned int datalen)
331{ 377{
332 if (maxsize - fill < datalen) 378 if (maxsize - fill < datalen)
333 return false; 379 return false;
334 380
335 memcpy (this->data + fill, data, datalen); fill += datalen; 381 memcpy (this->data + fill, data, datalen); fill += datalen;
336 382
337 return true; 383 return true;
338} 384}
339 385
386bool
340bool byte_stream::put (vpn_packet *pkt) 387byte_stream::put (vpn_packet *pkt)
341{ 388{
342 if (maxsize - fill < pkt->len + 2) 389 if (maxsize - fill < pkt->len + 2)
343 return false; 390 return false;
344 391
345 data [fill++] = pkt->len >> 8; 392 data [fill++] = pkt->len >> 8;
350 return true; 397 return true;
351} 398}
352 399
353vpn_packet *byte_stream::get () 400vpn_packet *byte_stream::get ()
354{ 401{
402 if (fill < 2)
403 return 0;
404
405 unsigned int len;
406
407 for (;;)
408 {
355 int len = (data [0] << 8) | data [1]; 409 len = (data [0] << 8) | data [1];
356 410
357 if (len > MAXSIZE && fill >= 2) 411 if (len <= MAXSIZE)
358 abort (); // TODO handle this gracefully, connection reset 412 break;
359 413
414 // TODO: handle this better than skipping, e.g. by reset
415 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: corrupted packet (%02x %02x) stream skipping a byte..."), data [0], data [1]);
416 remove (1);
417 }
418
360 if (fill < len + 2) 419 if (fill < len + 2)
361 return 0; 420 return 0;
362 421
363 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet; 422 vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
364 423
392 451
393struct dns_cfg 452struct dns_cfg
394{ 453{
395 static int next_uid; 454 static int next_uid;
396 455
456 u8 chksum;
457 u8 rrtype;
458 u16 uid; // to make request unique
459
460 u8 version;
461 u8 flags;
462 u16 max_size;
463
397 u8 id1, id2, id3, id4; 464 u8 id1, id2, id3, id4;
398 u8 version; 465
399 u8 rrtype; 466 u16 client;
400 u8 flags;
401 u8 def_ttl; 467 u8 def_ttl;
402 u8 rcv_cdc; 468 u8 r0;
403 u8 snd_cdc;
404 u16 max_size;
405 u16 client;
406 u16 uid; // to make request unique
407 469
408 u8 reserved[8]; 470 u8 syn_cdc; // cdc en/decoder for syn (A?) requests
471 u8 hdr_cdc; // cdc en/decoder for regular request headers
472 u8 req_cdc; // cdc en/decoder for regular (ANY?) request data
473 u8 rep_cdc; // cdc en/decoder for regular (TXT) replies, 0 == 8 bit encoding
474
475 u8 r1, r2, r3, r4;
409 476
410 void reset (int clientid); 477 void reset (int clientid);
411 bool valid (); 478 bool valid ();
479 u8 get_chksum ();
412}; 480};
413 481
414int dns_cfg::next_uid; 482int dns_cfg::next_uid;
415 483
484void
416void dns_cfg::reset (int clientid) 485dns_cfg::reset (int clientid)
417{ 486{
487 // this ID must result in some mixed-case characters in cdc26-encoding
418 id1 = 'G'; 488 id1 = 'G';
419 id2 = 'V'; 489 id2 = 'V';
420 id3 = 'P'; 490 id3 = 'P';
421 id4 = 'E'; 491 id4 = 'E';
422 492
423 version = 1; 493 version = 2;
424 494
425 rrtype = RR_TYPE_TXT; 495 rrtype = RR_TYPE_TXT;
426 flags = 0; 496 flags = 0;
427 def_ttl = 0; 497 def_ttl = 0;
428 rcv_cdc = 0;
429 snd_cdc = 62; 498 syn_cdc = 26;
499 hdr_cdc = 36;
500 req_cdc = conf.dns_case_preserving ? 62 : 36;
501 rep_cdc = 0;
430 max_size = ntohs (MAX_PKT_SIZE); 502 max_size = htons (MAX_PKT_SIZE);
431 client = ntohs (clientid); 503 client = htons (clientid);
432 uid = next_uid++; 504 uid = ++next_uid;
433 505
434 memset (reserved, 0, 8); 506 r0 = r1 = r2 = r3 = r4 = 0;
435}
436 507
508 chksum = get_chksum ();
509}
510
511// simple but not trivial chksum
512u8
513dns_cfg::get_chksum ()
514{
515 unsigned int sum = 0xff00; // only 16 bits required
516
517 u8 old_chksum = chksum;
518 chksum = 0;
519
520 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof (*this); ++i)
521 sum += ((u8 *)this)[i] * (i + 1);
522
523 chksum = old_chksum;
524
525 return sum + (sum >> 8);
526}
527
528bool
437bool dns_cfg::valid () 529dns_cfg::valid ()
438{ 530{
531 // although the protocol itself allows for some configurability,
532 // only the following encoding/decoding settings are implemented.
439 return id1 == 'G' 533 return id1 == 'G'
440 && id2 == 'V' 534 && id2 == 'V'
441 && id3 == 'P' 535 && id3 == 'P'
442 && id4 == 'E' 536 && id4 == 'E'
443 && version == 1 537 && version == 2
444 && flags == 0
445 && rcv_cdc == 0
446 && snd_cdc == 62 538 && syn_cdc == 26
447 && max_size == ntohs (MAX_PKT_SIZE); 539 && hdr_cdc == 36
540 && (req_cdc == 36 || req_cdc == 62)
541 && rep_cdc == 0
542 && chksum == get_chksum ();
448} 543}
449 544
450struct dns_packet : net_packet 545struct dns_packet : net_packet
451{ 546{
452 u16 id; 547 u16 id;
453 u16 flags; // QR:1 Opcode:4 AA:1 TC:1 RD:1 RA:1 Z:3 RCODE:4 548 u16 flags; // QR:1 Opcode:4 AA:1 TC:1 RD:1 RA:1 Z:3 RCODE:4
454 u16 qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount; 549 u16 qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount;
455 550
456 u8 data[MAXSIZE - 6 * 2]; 551 u8 data [MAXSIZE - 6 * 2];
457 552
458 int decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs); 553 int decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs);
459}; 554};
460 555
556int
461int dns_packet::decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs) 557dns_packet::decode_label (char *data, int size, int &offs)
462{ 558{
463 char *orig = data; 559 char *orig = data;
464 560
465 memset (data, 0, size); 561 memset (data, 0, size);
466 562
492 return data - orig; 588 return data - orig;
493} 589}
494 590
495///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 591/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
496 592
497struct dns_snd 593static
594u16 next_id ()
498{ 595{
499 dns_packet *pkt;
500 tstamp timeout, sent;
501 int retry;
502 struct dns_connection *dns;
503 int seqno;
504
505 void gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream);
506 void gen_syn_req (const dns_cfg &cfg);
507
508 dns_snd (dns_connection *dns);
509 ~dns_snd ();
510};
511
512static u16 dns_id = 12098; // TODO: should be per-vpn 596 static u16 dns_id = 0; // TODO: should be per-vpn
513 597
514static u16 next_id () 598#if 1
515{ 599 if (!dns_id)
600 dns_id = time (0);
601
516 // the simplest lsfr with periodicity 65535 i could find 602 // the simplest lsfr with periodicity 65535 i could find
517 dns_id = (dns_id << 1) 603 dns_id = (dns_id << 1)
518 | (((dns_id >> 1) 604 | (((dns_id >> 1)
519 ^ (dns_id >> 2) 605 ^ (dns_id >> 2)
520 ^ (dns_id >> 4) 606 ^ (dns_id >> 4)
521 ^ (dns_id >> 15)) & 1); 607 ^ (dns_id >> 15)) & 1);
522 608
523 return dns_id; 609 return dns_id;
610#else
611 dns_id++;//D
612
613 return htons (dns_id);
614#endif
524} 615}
616
617struct dns_rcv;
618struct dns_snd;
619
620struct dns_connection
621{
622 connection *c;
623 struct vpn *vpn;
624
625 dns_cfg cfg;
626
627 bool established;
628 const basecoder *cdc;
629
630 tstamp last_received;
631 tstamp last_sent;
632 double min_latency;
633 double poll_interval, send_interval;
634
635 vector<dns_rcv *> rcvpq;
636
637 byte_stream rcvdq; int rcvseq; int repseq;
638 byte_stream snddq; int sndseq;
639
640 inline void time_cb (ev::timer &w, int revents); ev::timer tw;
641 void receive_rep (dns_rcv *r);
642
643 void reset (); // quite like tcp RST
644 void set_cfg (); // to be called after any cfg changes
645
646 dns_connection (connection *c);
647 ~dns_connection ();
648};
649
650struct dns_snd
651{
652 dns_packet *pkt;
653 tstamp timeout, sent;
654 int retry;
655 struct dns_connection *dns;
656 int seqno;
657 bool stdhdr;
658
659 void gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream);
660 void gen_syn_req ();
661
662 dns_snd (dns_connection *dns);
663 ~dns_snd ();
664};
525 665
526dns_snd::dns_snd (dns_connection *dns) 666dns_snd::dns_snd (dns_connection *dns)
527: dns (dns) 667: dns (dns)
528{ 668{
529 timeout = 0; 669 timeout = 0;
530 retry = 0; 670 retry = 0;
531 seqno = 0; 671 seqno = 0;
532 sent = NOW; 672 sent = ev_now ();
673 stdhdr = false;
533 674
534 pkt = new dns_packet; 675 pkt = new dns_packet;
535 676
536 pkt->id = next_id (); 677 pkt->id = next_id ();
537} 678}
539dns_snd::~dns_snd () 680dns_snd::~dns_snd ()
540{ 681{
541 delete pkt; 682 delete pkt;
542} 683}
543 684
685static void
544static void append_domain (dns_packet &pkt, int &offs, const char *domain) 686append_domain (dns_packet &pkt, int &offs, const char *domain)
545{ 687{
546 // add tunnel domain 688 // add tunnel domain
547 for (;;) 689 for (;;)
548 { 690 {
549 const char *end = strchr (domain, '.'); 691 const char *end = strchr (domain, '.');
562 704
563 domain = end + 1; 705 domain = end + 1;
564 } 706 }
565} 707}
566 708
709void
567void dns_snd::gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream) 710dns_snd::gen_stream_req (int seqno, byte_stream &stream)
568{ 711{
712 stdhdr = true;
569 this->seqno = seqno; 713 this->seqno = seqno;
570 714
571 timeout = NOW + INITIAL_TIMEOUT; 715 timeout = ev_now () + INITIAL_TIMEOUT;
572 716
573 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS); 717 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS);
574 pkt->qdcount = htons (1); 718 pkt->qdcount = htons (1);
575 719
576 int offs = 6*2; 720 int offs = 6*2;
577 int dlen = MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE - (strlen (THISNODE->domain) + 2); 721 int dlen = MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE - (strlen (dns->c->conf->domain) + 2);
578 // MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE is technically 255, but bind doesn't compress responses well, 722 // MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE is technically 255, but bind doesn't compress responses well,
579 // so we need to have space for 2*MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE + header + extra 723 // so we need to have space for 2*MAX_DOMAIN_SIZE + header + extra
580 724
581 char enc[256], *encp = enc; 725 char enc[256], *encp = enc;
582 encode_header (enc, THISNODE->id, seqno); 726 encode_header (enc, THISNODE->id, seqno);
583 727
584 int datalen = cdc62.decode_len (dlen - (dlen + MAX_LBL_SIZE - 1) / MAX_LBL_SIZE - HDRSIZE); 728 int datalen = dns->cdc->decode_len (dlen - (dlen + MAX_LBL_SIZE - 1) / MAX_LBL_SIZE - HDRSIZE);
585 729
586 if (datalen > stream.size ()) 730 if (datalen > stream.size ())
587 datalen = stream.size (); 731 datalen = stream.size ();
588 732
589 int enclen = cdc62.encode (enc + HDRSIZE, stream.begin (), datalen) + HDRSIZE; 733 int enclen = dns->cdc->encode (enc + HDRSIZE, stream.begin (), datalen) + HDRSIZE;
590 stream.remove (datalen); 734 stream.remove (datalen);
591 735
592 while (enclen) 736 while (enclen)
593 { 737 {
594 int lbllen = enclen < MAX_LBL_SIZE ? enclen : MAX_LBL_SIZE; 738 int lbllen = enclen < MAX_LBL_SIZE ? enclen : MAX_LBL_SIZE;
600 encp += lbllen; 744 encp += lbllen;
601 745
602 enclen -= lbllen; 746 enclen -= lbllen;
603 } 747 }
604 748
605 append_domain (*pkt, offs, THISNODE->domain); 749 append_domain (*pkt, offs, dns->c->conf->domain);
606 750
607 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0; 751 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0;
608 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY; 752 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_ANY;
609 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; 753 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN;
610 754
611 pkt->len = offs; 755 pkt->len = offs;
612} 756}
613 757
614void dns_snd::gen_syn_req (const dns_cfg &cfg) 758void
759dns_snd::gen_syn_req ()
615{ 760{
616 timeout = NOW + INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT; 761 timeout = ev_now () + INITIAL_SYN_TIMEOUT;
617 762
618 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS); 763 pkt->flags = htons (DEFAULT_CLIENT_FLAGS);
619 pkt->qdcount = htons (1); 764 pkt->qdcount = htons (1);
620 765
621 int offs = 6*2; 766 int offs = 6 * 2;
622 767
623 int elen = cdc26.encode ((char *)pkt->at (offs + 1), (u8 *)&cfg, sizeof (dns_cfg)); 768 int elen = cdc26.encode ((char *)pkt->at (offs + 1), (u8 *)&dns->cfg, sizeof (dns_cfg));
624 769
625 assert (elen <= MAX_LBL_SIZE); 770 assert (elen <= MAX_LBL_SIZE);
626 771
627 (*pkt)[offs] = elen; 772 (*pkt)[offs] = elen;
628 offs += elen + 1; 773 offs += elen + 1;
629 append_domain (*pkt, offs, THISNODE->domain); 774 append_domain (*pkt, offs, dns->c->conf->domain);
630 775
631 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0; 776 (*pkt)[offs++] = 0;
632 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A; 777 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_TYPE_A;
633 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; 778 (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; (*pkt)[offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN;
634 779
657 delete pkt; 802 delete pkt;
658} 803}
659 804
660///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 805/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
661 806
662struct dns_connection
663{
664 connection *c;
665 struct vpn *vpn;
666
667 dns_cfg cfg;
668
669 bool established;
670
671 tstamp last_received;
672 tstamp last_sent;
673 double poll_interval, send_interval;
674
675 vector<dns_rcv *> rcvpq;
676
677 byte_stream rcvdq; int rcvseq;
678 byte_stream snddq; int sndseq;
679
680 void time_cb (time_watcher &w); time_watcher tw;
681 void receive_rep (dns_rcv *r);
682
683 dns_connection (connection *c);
684 ~dns_connection ();
685};
686
687dns_connection::dns_connection (connection *c) 807dns_connection::dns_connection (connection *c)
688: c (c) 808: c (c)
689, rcvdq (MAX_BACKLOG * 2) 809, rcvdq (MAX_BACKLOG * 2)
690, snddq (MAX_BACKLOG * 2) 810, snddq (MAX_BACKLOG)
691, tw (this, &dns_connection::time_cb)
692{ 811{
812 tw.set<dns_connection, &dns_connection::time_cb> (this);
813
693 vpn = c->vpn; 814 vpn = c->vpn;
694 815
816 reset ();
817}
818
819dns_connection::~dns_connection ()
820{
821 reset ();
822}
823
824void
825dns_connection::reset ()
826{
827 while (!rcvpq.empty ())
828 {
829 delete rcvpq.back ();
830 rcvpq.pop_back ();
831 }
832
833 for (int i = vpn->dns_sndpq.size (); i--; )
834 if (vpn->dns_sndpq [i]->dns == this)
835 {
836 vpn->dns_sndpq [i] = vpn->dns_sndpq.back ();
837 vpn->dns_sndpq.pop_back ();
838 }
839
695 established = false; 840 established = false;
696 841
697 rcvseq = sndseq = 0; 842 rcvseq = repseq = sndseq = 0;
698 843
699 last_sent = last_received = 0; 844 last_sent = 0;
700 poll_interval = MIN_POLL_INTERVAL; 845 poll_interval = 0.5; // starting here
701 send_interval = 0.2; // starting rate 846 send_interval = 0.5; // starting rate
847 min_latency = INITIAL_TIMEOUT;
702} 848}
703 849
704dns_connection::~dns_connection () 850void
851dns_connection::set_cfg ()
705{ 852{
706 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = rcvpq.begin (); 853 cdc = cfg.req_cdc == 36 ? &cdc36 : &cdc62;
707 i != rcvpq.end ();
708 ++i)
709 delete *i;
710} 854}
711 855
856void
712void dns_connection::receive_rep (dns_rcv *r) 857dns_connection::receive_rep (dns_rcv *r)
713{ 858{
714 if (r->datalen) 859 if (r->datalen)
715 { 860 poll_interval = max (poll_interval * (1. / 1.2), MIN_POLL_INTERVAL);
716 last_received = NOW;
717 tw.trigger ();
718
719 poll_interval *= 0.99;
720 if (poll_interval > MIN_POLL_INTERVAL)
721 poll_interval = MIN_POLL_INTERVAL;
722 }
723 else 861 else
724 { 862 poll_interval = min (poll_interval * 1.1, MAX_POLL_INTERVAL);
725 poll_interval *= 1.1;
726 if (poll_interval > MAX_POLL_INTERVAL)
727 poll_interval = MAX_POLL_INTERVAL;
728 }
729 863
730 rcvpq.push_back (r); 864 rcvpq.push_back (r);
731 865
732 redo: 866 redo:
733 867
734 // find next packet 868 // find next packet
735 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = rcvpq.end (); i-- != rcvpq.begin (); ) 869 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = rcvpq.end (); i-- != rcvpq.begin (); )
736 if (SEQNO_EQ (rcvseq, (*i)->seqno)) 870 if (SEQNO_EQ (rcvseq, (*i)->seqno))
737 { 871 {
872 //printf ("seqno eq %x %x\n", rcvseq, (*i)->seqno);//D
738 // enter the packet into our input stream 873 // enter the packet into our input stream
739 r = *i; 874 r = *i;
740 875
741 // remove the oldest packet, look forward, as it's oldest first 876 // remove the oldest packet, look forward, as it's oldest first
742 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator j = rcvpq.begin (); j != rcvpq.end (); ++j) 877 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator j = rcvpq.begin (); j != rcvpq.end (); ++j)
743 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*j)->seqno, rcvseq - MAX_WINDOW)) 878 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*j)->seqno, rcvseq - MAX_WINDOW))
744 { 879 {
880 //printf ("seqno RR %x %x\n", (*j)->seqno, rcvseq - MAX_WINDOW);//D
745 delete *j; 881 delete *j;
746 rcvpq.erase (j); 882 rcvpq.erase (j);
747 break; 883 break;
748 } 884 }
749 885
750 rcvseq = (rcvseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK; 886 rcvseq = (rcvseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK;
751 887
752 if (!rcvdq.put (r->data, r->datalen)) 888 if (!rcvdq.put (r->data, r->datalen))
889 {
753 abort (); // MUST never overflow, can be caused by data corruption, TODO 890 // MUST never overflow, can be caused by data corruption, TODO
891 slog (L_CRIT, "DNS: !rcvdq.put (r->data, r->datalen)");
892 reset ();
893 return;
894 }
754 895
755 while (vpn_packet *pkt = rcvdq.get ()) 896 while (vpn_packet *pkt = rcvdq.get ())
756 { 897 {
757 sockinfo si; 898 sockinfo si;
758 si.host = 0; si.port = 0; si.prot = PROT_DNSv4; 899 si.host = htonl (c->conf->id); si.port = 0; si.prot = PROT_DNSv4;
759 900
760 vpn->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si); 901 vpn->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
761
762 delete pkt; 902 delete pkt;
763 } 903 }
764 904
765 // check for further packets 905 // check for further packets
766 goto redo; 906 goto redo;
777 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR); 917 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR);
778 918
779 if (0 == (flags & (FLAG_RESPONSE | FLAG_OP_MASK)) 919 if (0 == (flags & (FLAG_RESPONSE | FLAG_OP_MASK))
780 && pkt.qdcount == htons (1)) 920 && pkt.qdcount == htons (1))
781 { 921 {
782 char qname[MAXSIZE]; 922 char qname [MAXSIZE];
783 int qlen = pkt.decode_label ((char *)qname, MAXSIZE - offs, offs); 923 int qlen = pkt.decode_label ((char *)qname, MAXSIZE - offs, offs);
784 924
785 u16 qtype = pkt [offs++] << 8; qtype |= pkt [offs++]; 925 u16 qtype = pkt [offs++] << 8; qtype |= pkt [offs++];
786 u16 qclass = pkt [offs++] << 8; qclass |= pkt [offs++]; 926 u16 qclass = pkt [offs++] << 8; qclass |= pkt [offs++];
787 927
788 pkt.qdcount = htons (1); 928 pkt.qdcount = htons (1);
789 pkt.ancount = 0; 929 pkt.ancount = 0;
790 pkt.nscount = 0; // should be self, as other nameservers reply like this 930 pkt.nscount = 0; // should be self, as other nameservers reply like this
791 pkt.arcount = 0; // a record for self, as other nameservers reply like this 931 pkt.arcount = 0; // a record for self, as other nameservers reply like this
792 932
793 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_NXDOMAIN); 933 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
794 934
795 int dlen = strlen (THISNODE->domain); 935 int dlen = strlen (THISNODE->domain);
796 936
797 if (qclass == RR_CLASS_IN 937 if (qclass == RR_CLASS_IN
798 && qlen > dlen + 1 938 && qlen > dlen + 1
799 && !memcmp (qname + qlen - dlen - 1, THISNODE->domain, dlen)) 939 && !memcmp (qname + qlen - (dlen + 1), THISNODE->domain, dlen))
800 { 940 {
801 // now generate reply 941 // now generate reply
802 pkt.ancount = htons (1); // one answer RR 942 pkt.ancount = htons (1); // one answer RR
803 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_OK); 943 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_OK);
804 944
809 { 949 {
810 // correct class, domain: parse 950 // correct class, domain: parse
811 int client, seqno; 951 int client, seqno;
812 decode_header (qname, client, seqno); 952 decode_header (qname, client, seqno);
813 953
814 u8 data[MAXSIZE];
815 int datalen = cdc62.decode (data, qname + HDRSIZE, qlen - (dlen + 1 + HDRSIZE));
816
817 if (0 < client && client <= conns.size ()) 954 if (0 < client && client <= conns.size ())
818 { 955 {
819 connection *c = conns [client - 1]; 956 connection *c = conns [client - 1];
820 dns_connection *dns = c->dns; 957 dns_connection *dns = c->dns;
821 dns_rcv *rcv; 958 dns_rcv *rcv;
822 959
823 if (dns) 960 if (dns)
824 { 961 {
962 u8 data[MAXSIZE];
963 int datalen = dns->cdc->decode (data, qname + HDRSIZE, qlen - (dlen + 1 + HDRSIZE));
964
825 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = dns->rcvpq.end (); i-- != dns->rcvpq.begin (); ) 965 for (vector<dns_rcv *>::iterator i = dns->rcvpq.end (); i-- != dns->rcvpq.begin (); )
826 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*i)->seqno, seqno)) 966 if (SEQNO_EQ ((*i)->seqno, seqno))
827 { 967 {
828 // already seen that request: simply reply with the cached reply 968 // already seen that request: simply reply with the cached reply
829 dns_rcv *r = *i; 969 dns_rcv *r = *i;
830 970
831 printf ("DUPLICATE %d\n", htons (r->pkt->id));//D 971 slog (L_DEBUG, "DNS: duplicate packet received ID %d, SEQ %d", htons (r->pkt->id), seqno);
972
973 // refresh header & id, as the retry count could have changed
974 memcpy (r->pkt->at (6 * 2 + 1), pkt.at (6 * 2 + 1), HDRSIZE);
975 r->pkt->id = pkt.id;
832 976
833 memcpy (pkt.at (0), r->pkt->at (0), offs = r->pkt->len); 977 memcpy (pkt.at (0), r->pkt->at (0), offs = r->pkt->len);
834 pkt.id = r->pkt->id; 978
835 goto duplicate_request; 979 goto duplicate_request;
836 } 980 }
837 981
838 // new packet, queue 982 // new packet, queue
839 rcv = new dns_rcv (seqno, data, datalen); 983 rcv = new dns_rcv (seqno, data, datalen);
840 dns->receive_rep (rcv); 984 dns->receive_rep (rcv);
841 } 985 }
842 986
987 {
843 pkt [offs++] = 0xc0; pkt [offs++] = 6 * 2; // refer to name in query section 988 pkt [offs++] = 0xc0; pkt [offs++] = 6 * 2; // refer to name in query section
844 989
845 int rtype = dns ? dns->cfg.rrtype : RR_TYPE_A; 990 int rtype = dns ? dns->cfg.rrtype : RR_TYPE_A;
846 pkt [offs++] = rtype >> 8; pkt [offs++] = rtype; // type 991 pkt [offs++] = rtype >> 8; pkt [offs++] = rtype; // type
847 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class 992 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class
848 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0; 993 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0;
849 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = dns ? dns->cfg.def_ttl : 0; // TTL 994 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = dns ? dns->cfg.def_ttl : 0; // TTL
850 995
851 int rdlen_offs = offs += 2; 996 int rdlen_offs = offs += 2;
852 997
998 if (dns)
999 {
853 int dlen = (dns ? ntohs (dns->cfg.max_size) : MAX_PKT_SIZE) - offs; 1000 int dlen = ntohs (dns->cfg.max_size) - offs;
1001
854 // bind doesn't compress well, so reduce further by one label length 1002 // bind doesn't compress well, so reduce further by one label length
855 dlen -= qlen; 1003 dlen -= qlen;
856 1004
857 if (dns) 1005 // only put data into in-order sequence packets, if
858 { 1006 // we receive out-of-order packets we generate empty
859 while (dlen > 1 && !dns->snddq.empty ()) 1007 // replies
1008 //printf ("%d - %d & %x (=%d) < %d\n", seqno, dns->repseq, SEQNO_MASK, (seqno - dns->repseq) & SEQNO_MASK, MAX_WINDOW);//D
1009 if (((seqno - dns->repseq) & SEQNO_MASK) <= MAX_WINDOW)
860 { 1010 {
1011 dns->repseq = seqno;
1012
1013 while (dlen > 1 && !dns->snddq.empty ())
1014 {
861 int txtlen = dlen <= 255 ? dlen - 1 : 255; 1015 int txtlen = dlen <= 255 ? dlen - 1 : 255;
862 1016
863 if (txtlen > dns->snddq.size ()) 1017 if (txtlen > dns->snddq.size ())
864 txtlen = dns->snddq.size (); 1018 txtlen = dns->snddq.size ();
865 1019
866 pkt[offs++] = txtlen; 1020 pkt[offs++] = txtlen;
867 memcpy (pkt.at (offs), dns->snddq.begin (), txtlen); 1021 memcpy (pkt.at (offs), dns->snddq.begin (), txtlen);
868 offs += txtlen; 1022 offs += txtlen;
869 dns->snddq.remove (txtlen); 1023 dns->snddq.remove (txtlen);
870 1024
871 dlen -= txtlen + 1; 1025 dlen -= txtlen + 1;
1026 }
872 } 1027 }
873 1028
874 // avoid empty TXT rdata 1029 // avoid completely empty TXT rdata
875 if (offs == rdlen_offs) 1030 if (offs == rdlen_offs)
876 pkt[offs++] = 0; 1031 pkt[offs++] = 0;
1032
1033 slog (L_NOISE, "DNS: snddq %d", dns->snddq.size ());
877 } 1034 }
878 else 1035 else
879 { 1036 {
880 // send RST 1037 // send RST
881 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3; 1038 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3;
882 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_RST; 1039 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_RST;
883 } 1040 }
884 1041
885 int rdlen = offs - rdlen_offs; 1042 int rdlen = offs - rdlen_offs;
886 1043
887 pkt [rdlen_offs - 2] = rdlen >> 8; 1044 pkt [rdlen_offs - 2] = rdlen >> 8;
888 pkt [rdlen_offs - 1] = rdlen; 1045 pkt [rdlen_offs - 1] = rdlen;
889 1046
890 if (dns) 1047 if (dns)
891 { 1048 {
892 // now update dns_rcv copy 1049 // now update dns_rcv copy
893 rcv->pkt->len = offs; 1050 rcv->pkt->len = offs;
894 memcpy (rcv->pkt->at (0), pkt.at (0), offs); 1051 memcpy (rcv->pkt->at (0), pkt.at (0), offs);
895 } 1052 }
1053 }
896 1054
897 duplicate_request: ; 1055 duplicate_request: ;
898 } 1056 }
899 else 1057 else
900 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR); 1058 pkt.flags = htons (DEFAULT_SERVER_FLAGS | FLAG_RCODE_FORMERR);
912 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class 1070 pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN >> 8; pkt [offs++] = RR_CLASS_IN; // class
913 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0; 1071 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 0;
914 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = cfg.def_ttl; // TTL 1072 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = cfg.def_ttl; // TTL
915 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 4; // rdlength 1073 pkt [offs++] = 0; pkt [offs++] = 4; // rdlength
916 1074
917 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS tunnel: client %d tries to connect"), client);
918
919 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3; 1075 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_1; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_2; pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_3;
920 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_REJ; 1076 pkt [offs++] = CMD_IP_REJ;
921 1077
922 if (0 < client && client <= conns.size ()) 1078 if (0 < client && client <= conns.size ())
923 { 1079 {
924 connection *c = conns [client - 1]; 1080 connection *c = conns [client - 1];
925 1081
926 if (cfg.valid ()) 1082 if (cfg.valid ())
927 { 1083 {
928 pkt [offs - 1] = CMD_IP_SYN; 1084 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: client %d connects (version %d, req_cdc %d)"), client, cfg.version, cfg.req_cdc);
1085
1086 // check for any encoding mismatches - hints at a case problem
1087 char qname2 [MAX_ENC_LEN];
1088 cdc26.encode (qname2, (u8 *)&cfg, sizeof (dns_cfg));
929 1089
930 delete c->dns; 1090 delete c->dns;
1091
1092 pkt [offs - 1] = memcmp (qname, qname2, cdc26.encode_len (sizeof (dns_cfg)))
1093 ? CMD_IP_CSE : CMD_IP_SYN;
1094
931 c->dns = new dns_connection (c); 1095 c->dns = new dns_connection (c);
932 c->dns->cfg = cfg; 1096 c->dns->cfg = cfg;
1097 c->dns->set_cfg ();
933 } 1098 }
934 } 1099 }
935 } 1100 }
936 } 1101 }
937 1102
953 i != dns_sndpq.end (); 1118 i != dns_sndpq.end ();
954 ++i) 1119 ++i)
955 if ((*i)->pkt->id == pkt.id) 1120 if ((*i)->pkt->id == pkt.id)
956 { 1121 {
957 dns_connection *dns = (*i)->dns; 1122 dns_connection *dns = (*i)->dns;
1123 connection *c = dns->c;
958 int seqno = (*i)->seqno; 1124 int seqno = (*i)->seqno;
959 u8 data[MAXSIZE], *datap = data; 1125 u8 data[MAXSIZE], *datap = data;
1126 //printf ("rcv pkt %x\n", seqno);//D
960 1127
961 if ((*i)->retry) 1128 if ((*i)->retry)
962 { 1129 {
963 dns->send_interval *= 1.01; 1130 dns->send_interval *= 1.01;
964 if (dns->send_interval < MAX_SEND_INTERVAL) 1131 if (dns->send_interval > MAX_SEND_INTERVAL)
965 dns->send_interval = MAX_SEND_INTERVAL; 1132 dns->send_interval = MAX_SEND_INTERVAL;
966 } 1133 }
967 else 1134 else
968 { 1135 {
1136#if 0
969 dns->send_interval *= 0.99; 1137 dns->send_interval *= 0.999;
970 if (dns->send_interval < MIN_SEND_INTERVAL) 1138#endif
971 dns->send_interval = MIN_SEND_INTERVAL;
972
973 // the latency surely puts an upper bound on 1139 // the latency surely puts an upper bound on
974 // the minimum send interval 1140 // the minimum send interval
975 if (dns->send_interval > NOW - (*i)->sent) 1141 double latency = ev_now () - (*i)->sent;
976 dns->send_interval = NOW - (*i)->sent; 1142
1143 if (latency < dns->min_latency)
1144 dns->min_latency = latency;
1145
1146 if (dns->send_interval > dns->min_latency * conf.dns_overlap_factor)
1147 dns->send_interval = dns->min_latency * conf.dns_overlap_factor;
1148
1149 if (dns->send_interval < conf.dns_send_interval)
1150 dns->send_interval = conf.dns_send_interval;
977 } 1151 }
978 1152
979 delete *i; 1153 delete *i;
980 dns_sndpq.erase (i); 1154 dns_sndpq.erase (i);
981 1155
999 ttl |= pkt [offs++] << 16; 1173 ttl |= pkt [offs++] << 16;
1000 ttl |= pkt [offs++] << 8; 1174 ttl |= pkt [offs++] << 8;
1001 ttl |= pkt [offs++]; 1175 ttl |= pkt [offs++];
1002 u16 rdlen = pkt [offs++] << 8; rdlen |= pkt [offs++]; 1176 u16 rdlen = pkt [offs++] << 8; rdlen |= pkt [offs++];
1003 1177
1004 if (qtype == RR_TYPE_NULL || qtype == RR_TYPE_TXT) 1178 if (qtype == RR_TYPE_NULL || qtype == RR_TYPE_TXT || qtype == dns->cfg.rrtype)
1005 { 1179 {
1006 if (rdlen <= MAXSIZE - offs) 1180 if (rdlen <= MAXSIZE - offs)
1007 { 1181 {
1008 // decode bytes, finally 1182 // decode bytes, finally
1009 1183
1031 1205
1032 if (ip [0] == CMD_IP_1 1206 if (ip [0] == CMD_IP_1
1033 && ip [1] == CMD_IP_2 1207 && ip [1] == CMD_IP_2
1034 && ip [2] == CMD_IP_3) 1208 && ip [2] == CMD_IP_3)
1035 { 1209 {
1036 slog (L_TRACE, _("got tunnel meta command %02x"), ip [3]); 1210 slog (L_TRACE, _("DNS: got tunnel meta command %02x"), ip [3]);
1037 1211
1038 if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_RST) 1212 if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_RST)
1039 { 1213 {
1040 slog (L_DEBUG, _("got tunnel RST request")); 1214 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got tunnel RST request."));
1041 1215
1042 connection *c = dns->c; 1216 dns->reset ();
1043 delete c->dns; c->dns = 0;
1044
1045 return; 1217 return;
1046 } 1218 }
1047 else if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_SYN) 1219 else if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_SYN)
1220 {
1221 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got tunnel SYN reply, server likes us."));
1048 dns->established = true; 1222 dns->established = true;
1223 }
1224 else if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_CSE)
1225 {
1226 if (conf.dns_case_preserving)
1227 {
1228 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: got tunnel CSE reply, globally downgrading to case-insensitive protocol."));
1229 conf.dns_case_preserving = false;
1230 dns->reset ();
1231 return;
1232 }
1233 else
1234 {
1235 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got tunnel CSE reply, server likes us."));
1236 dns->established = true;
1237 }
1238 }
1239 else if (ip [3] == CMD_IP_REJ)
1240 {
1241 slog (L_ERR, _("DNS: got tunnel REJ reply, server does not like us."));
1242 dns->tw.start (60.);
1243 }
1049 else 1244 else
1245 {
1050 slog (L_INFO, _("got unknown meta command %02x"), ip [3]); 1246 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: got unknown meta command %02x"), ip [3]);
1247 dns->tw.start (60.);
1248 }
1051 } 1249 }
1052 else 1250 else
1053 slog (L_INFO, _("got spurious a record %d.%d.%d.%d"), 1251 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: got spurious a record %d.%d.%d.%d"),
1054 ip [0], ip [1], ip [2], ip [3]); 1252 ip [0], ip [1], ip [2], ip [3]);
1055 1253
1056 return; 1254 return;
1057 } 1255 }
1058 1256
1059 int client, rseqno; 1257 int client, rseqno;
1060 decode_header (qname, client, rseqno); 1258 decode_header (qname, client, rseqno);
1061 1259
1062 if (client != THISNODE->id) 1260 if (client != THISNODE->id)
1063 { 1261 {
1064 slog (L_INFO, _("got dns tunnel response with wrong clientid, ignoring")); 1262 slog (L_INFO, _("DNS: got dns tunnel response with wrong clientid, ignoring"));
1065 datap = 0; 1263 datap = 0;
1066 } 1264 }
1067 else if (rseqno != seqno) 1265 else if (rseqno != seqno)
1068 { 1266 {
1069 slog (L_DEBUG, _("got dns tunnel response with wrong seqno, badly caching nameserver?")); 1267 slog (L_DEBUG, _("DNS: got dns tunnel response with wrong seqno, badly caching nameserver?"));
1070 datap = 0; 1268 datap = 0;
1071 } 1269 }
1072 } 1270 }
1073 } 1271 }
1074 1272
1079 break; 1277 break;
1080 } 1278 }
1081} 1279}
1082 1280
1083void 1281void
1084vpn::dnsv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents) 1282vpn::dnsv4_ev (ev::io &w, int revents)
1085{ 1283{
1086 if (revents & EVENT_READ) 1284 if (revents & EV_READ)
1087 { 1285 {
1088 dns_packet *pkt = new dns_packet; 1286 dns_packet *pkt = new dns_packet;
1089 struct sockaddr_in sa; 1287 struct sockaddr_in sa;
1090 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa); 1288 socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
1091 1289
1092 pkt->len = recvfrom (w.fd, pkt->at (0), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len); 1290 pkt->len = recvfrom (w.fd, pkt->at (0), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);
1093 1291
1094 if (pkt->len > 0) 1292 if (pkt->len > 0)
1095 { 1293 {
1096 if (THISNODE->dns_port) 1294 if (ntohs (pkt->flags) & FLAG_RESPONSE)
1295 dnsv4_client (*pkt);
1296 else
1097 { 1297 {
1098 dnsv4_server (*pkt); 1298 dnsv4_server (*pkt);
1099 sendto (w.fd, pkt->at (0), pkt->len, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len); 1299 sendto (w.fd, pkt->at (0), pkt->len, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len);
1100 } 1300 }
1101 else
1102 dnsv4_client (*pkt);
1103 1301
1104 delete pkt; 1302 delete pkt;
1105 } 1303 }
1106 } 1304 }
1107} 1305}
1108 1306
1109bool 1307bool
1110connection::send_dnsv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos) 1308vpn::send_dnsv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
1111{ 1309{
1310 int client = ntohl (si.host);
1311
1312 assert (0 < client && client <= conns.size ());
1313
1314 connection *c = conns [client - 1];
1315
1112 if (!dns) 1316 if (!c->dns)
1113 dns = new dns_connection (this); 1317 c->dns = new dns_connection (c);
1114 1318
1115 if (!dns->snddq.put (pkt)) 1319 if (c->dns->snddq.put (pkt))
1116 return false; 1320 {
1321 min_it (c->dns->poll_interval, 0.25);
1322 c->dns->tw ();
1323 }
1117 1324
1118 dns->tw.trigger (); 1325 // always return true even if the buffer overflows
1119
1120 return true; 1326 return true;
1121} 1327}
1122 1328
1123#define NEXT(w) do { if (next > (w)) next = w; } while (0)
1124
1125void 1329void
1126dns_connection::time_cb (time_watcher &w) 1330dns_connection::time_cb (ev::timer &w, int revents)
1127{ 1331{
1128 // servers have to be polled 1332 // servers have to be polled
1129 if (THISNODE->dns_port) 1333 if (THISNODE->dns_port)
1130 return; 1334 return;
1131 1335
1132 // check for timeouts and (re)transmit 1336 // check for timeouts and (re)transmit
1133 tstamp next = NOW + poll_interval; 1337 tstamp next = 86400 * 365;
1134 dns_snd *send = 0; 1338 dns_snd *send = 0;
1135 1339
1136 for (vector<dns_snd *>::iterator i = vpn->dns_sndpq.begin (); 1340 for (vector<dns_snd *>::iterator i = vpn->dns_sndpq.begin ();
1137 i != vpn->dns_sndpq.end (); 1341 i != vpn->dns_sndpq.end ();
1138 ++i) 1342 ++i)
1139 { 1343 {
1140 dns_snd *r = *i; 1344 dns_snd *r = *i;
1141 1345
1142 if (r->timeout <= NOW) 1346 if (r->timeout <= ev_now ())
1143 { 1347 {
1144 if (!send) 1348 if (!send)
1145 { 1349 {
1146 send = r; 1350 send = r;
1147 1351
1148 r->retry++; 1352 r->retry++;
1149 r->timeout = NOW + r->retry; 1353 r->timeout = ev_now () + r->retry * min_latency * conf.dns_timeout_factor;
1354 //printf ("RETRY %x (%d, %f)\n", r->seqno, r->retry, r->timeout - ev_now ());//D
1355
1356 // the following code changes the query section a bit, forcing
1357 // the forwarder to generate a new request
1358 if (r->stdhdr)
1359 encode_header ((char *)r->pkt->at (6 * 2 + 1), THISNODE->id, r->seqno, r->retry);
1150 } 1360 }
1151 } 1361 }
1152 else 1362 else
1153 NEXT (r->timeout); 1363 min_it (next, r->timeout - ev_now ());
1154 }
1155
1156 if (last_sent + send_interval <= NOW)
1157 { 1364 }
1365
1158 if (!send) 1366 if (!send)
1367 {
1368 // generate a new packet, if wise
1369
1370 if (!established)
1159 { 1371 {
1160 // generate a new packet, if wise
1161
1162 if (!established)
1163 {
1164 if (vpn->dns_sndpq.empty ()) 1372 if (vpn->dns_sndpq.empty ())
1165 {
1166 send = new dns_snd (this);
1167
1168 cfg.reset (THISNODE->id);
1169 send->gen_syn_req (cfg);
1170 }
1171 }
1172 else if (vpn->dns_sndpq.size () < MAX_OUTSTANDING)
1173 { 1373 {
1174 send = new dns_snd (this); 1374 send = new dns_snd (this);
1375
1376 cfg.reset (THISNODE->id);
1377 set_cfg ();
1378 send->gen_syn_req ();
1379 }
1380 }
1381 else if (vpn->dns_sndpq.size () < conf.dns_max_outstanding
1382 && !SEQNO_EQ (rcvseq, sndseq - (MAX_WINDOW - 1)))
1383 {
1384 if (last_sent + send_interval <= ev_now ())
1385 {
1386 //printf ("sending data request etc.\n"); //D
1387 if (!snddq.empty ())
1388 min_it (next, send_interval);
1389
1390 send = new dns_snd (this);
1175 send->gen_stream_req (sndseq, snddq); 1391 send->gen_stream_req (sndseq, snddq);
1392 send->timeout = ev_now () + min_latency * conf.dns_timeout_factor;
1393 //printf ("SEND %x (%f)\n", send->seqno, send->timeout - ev_now (), min_latency, conf.dns_timeout_factor);//D
1176 1394
1177 sndseq = (sndseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK; 1395 sndseq = (sndseq + 1) & SEQNO_MASK;
1178 } 1396 }
1179 1397 else
1180 if (send) 1398 min_it (next, last_sent + send_interval - ev_now ());
1181 vpn->dns_sndpq.push_back (send);
1182 } 1399 }
1183 1400
1184 if (send) 1401 if (send)
1185 { 1402 vpn->dns_sndpq.push_back (send);
1186 last_sent = NOW; 1403 }
1187 1404
1405 if (send)
1406 {
1407 last_sent = ev_now ();
1188 sendto (vpn->dnsv4_fd, 1408 sendto (vpn->dnsv4_fd,
1189 send->pkt->at (0), send->pkt->len, 0, 1409 send->pkt->at (0), send->pkt->len, 0,
1190 vpn->dns_forwarder.sav4 (), vpn->dns_forwarder.salenv4 ()); 1410 vpn->dns_forwarder.sav4 (), vpn->dns_forwarder.salenv4 ());
1191 }
1192 } 1411 }
1193 else
1194 NEXT (last_sent + send_interval);
1195 1412
1196 //printf ("pi %f si %f N %f (%d:%d)\n", poll_interval, send_interval, next - NOW, vpn->dns_sndpq.size (), snddq.size ()); 1413 min_it (next, last_sent + max (poll_interval, send_interval) - ev_now ());
1197 1414
1198 // TODO: no idea when this happens, but when next < NOW, we have a problem 1415 slog (L_NOISE, "DNS: pi %f si %f N %f (%d:%d %d)",
1199 if (next < NOW + 0.0001) 1416 poll_interval, send_interval, next - ev_now (),
1200 next = NOW + 0.1; 1417 vpn->dns_sndpq.size (), snddq.size (),
1418 rcvpq.size ());
1201 1419
1202 w.start (next); 1420 w.start (next);
1203} 1421}
1204 1422
1205#endif 1423#endif

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