1 | /* |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
3 | * |
3 | * |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- |
5 | * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
5 | * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
6 | * |
6 | * |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, |
8 | * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
8 | * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
9 | * |
9 | * |
10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
13 | * |
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14 | * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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16 | * |
13 | * |
17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED |
14 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED |
18 | * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- |
15 | * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- |
19 | * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO |
16 | * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO |
20 | * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE- |
17 | * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE- |
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23 | * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, |
20 | * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, |
24 | * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH- |
21 | * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH- |
25 | * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED |
22 | * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED |
26 | * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
23 | * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
27 | * |
24 | * |
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25 | * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of |
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26 | * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version, |
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27 | * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of |
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28 | * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file |
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29 | * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your |
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30 | * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision |
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31 | * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice |
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32 | * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the |
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33 | * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under |
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34 | * either the BSD or the GPL. |
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35 | * |
28 | * This library is modelled strictly after Ralf S. Engelschalls article at |
36 | * This library is modelled strictly after Ralf S. Engelschalls article at |
29 | * http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/rse-pmt.ps. So most of the credit must |
37 | * http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/rse-pmt.ps. So most of the credit must |
30 | * go to Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>. |
38 | * go to Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>. |
31 | * |
39 | * |
32 | * This coroutine library is very much stripped down. You should either |
40 | * This coroutine library is very much stripped down. You should either |
33 | * build your own process abstraction using it or - better - just use GNU |
41 | * build your own process abstraction using it or - better - just use GNU |
34 | * Portable Threads, http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/. |
42 | * Portable Threads, http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/. |
35 | * |
43 | * |
36 | */ |
44 | */ |
37 | |
45 | |
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46 | /* |
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47 | * 2006-10-26 Include stddef.h on OS X to work around one of its bugs. |
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48 | * Reported by Michael_G_Schwern. |
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49 | * 2006-11-26 Use _setjmp instead of setjmp on GNU/Linux. |
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50 | * 2007-04-27 Set unwind frame info if gcc 3+ and ELF is detected. |
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51 | * Use _setjmp instead of setjmp on _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600. |
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52 | * 2007-05-02 Add assembly versions for x86 and amd64 (to avoid reliance |
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53 | * on SIGUSR2 and sigaltstack in Crossfire). |
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54 | * 2008-01-21 Disable CFI usage on anything but GNU/Linux. |
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55 | * 2008-03-02 Switched to 2-clause BSD license with GPL exception. |
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56 | * 2008-04-04 New (but highly unrecommended) pthreads backend. |
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57 | * 2008-04-24 Reinstate CORO_LOSER (had wrong stack adjustments). |
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58 | * 2008-10-30 Support assembly method on x86 with and without frame pointer. |
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59 | * 2008-11-03 Use a global asm statement for CORO_ASM, idea by pippijn. |
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60 | * 2008-11-05 Hopefully fix misaligned stacks with CORO_ASM/SETJMP. |
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61 | */ |
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62 | |
38 | #ifndef CORO_H |
63 | #ifndef CORO_H |
39 | #define CORO_H |
64 | #define CORO_H |
40 | |
65 | |
41 | #define CORO_VERSION 2 |
66 | #define CORO_VERSION 2 |
42 | |
67 | |
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55 | * |
80 | * |
56 | * -DCORO_UCONTEXT |
81 | * -DCORO_UCONTEXT |
57 | * |
82 | * |
58 | * This flavour uses SUSv2's get/set/swap/makecontext functions that |
83 | * This flavour uses SUSv2's get/set/swap/makecontext functions that |
59 | * unfortunately only newer unices support. |
84 | * unfortunately only newer unices support. |
60 | * Use this for GNU/Linux + glibc-2.2.3 and possibly higher. |
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61 | * |
85 | * |
62 | * -DCORO_SJLJ |
86 | * -DCORO_SJLJ |
63 | * |
87 | * |
64 | * This flavour uses SUSv2's setjmp/longjmp and sigaltstack functions to |
88 | * This flavour uses SUSv2's setjmp/longjmp and sigaltstack functions to |
65 | * do it's job. Coroutine creation is much slower than UCONTEXT, but |
89 | * do it's job. Coroutine creation is much slower than UCONTEXT, but |
66 | * context switching is often a bit cheaper. It should work on almost |
90 | * context switching is often a bit cheaper. It should work on almost |
67 | * all unices. Use this for GNU/Linux + glibc-2.2. glibc-2.1 and below |
91 | * all unices. |
68 | * do not work with any sane model (neither sigaltstack nor context |
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69 | * functions are implemented) |
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70 | * |
92 | * |
71 | * -DCORO_LINUX |
93 | * -DCORO_LINUX |
72 | * |
94 | * |
73 | * Old GNU/Linux systems (<= glibc-2.1) work with this implementation |
95 | * Old GNU/Linux systems (<= glibc-2.1) only work with this implementation |
74 | * (it is very fast and therefore recommended over other methods). |
96 | * (it is very fast and therefore recommended over other methods, but |
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97 | * doesn't work with anything newer). |
75 | * |
98 | * |
76 | * -DCORO_LOSER |
99 | * -DCORO_LOSER |
77 | * |
100 | * |
78 | * Microsoft's highly proprietary platform doesn't support sigaltstack, and |
101 | * Microsoft's highly proprietary platform doesn't support sigaltstack, and |
79 | * this automatically selects a suitable workaround for this platform. |
102 | * this automatically selects a suitable workaround for this platform. |
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81 | * |
104 | * |
82 | * -DCORO_IRIX |
105 | * -DCORO_IRIX |
83 | * |
106 | * |
84 | * SGI's version of Microsoft's NT ;) |
107 | * SGI's version of Microsoft's NT ;) |
85 | * |
108 | * |
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109 | * -DCORO_ASM |
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110 | * |
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111 | * Handcoded assembly, known to work only on a few architectures/ABI: |
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112 | * ELF Linux x86 && amd64 when gcc is used and optimisation is turned on. |
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113 | * |
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114 | * -DCORO_PTHREAD |
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115 | * |
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116 | * Use the pthread API. You have to provide <pthread.h> and -lpthread. |
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117 | * |
86 | * If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect |
118 | * If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect |
87 | * the model. This currently works for CORO_LOSER only. For the other |
119 | * the model. This currently works for CORO_LOSER only. For the other |
88 | * alternatives you should check (e.g. using autoconf) and define the |
120 | * alternatives you should check (e.g. using autoconf) and define the |
89 | * following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK. |
121 | * following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK. |
90 | */ |
122 | */ |
91 | |
123 | |
92 | /* |
124 | /* |
93 | * This is the type for the initialization function of a new coroutine. |
125 | * This is the type for the initialization function of a new coroutine. |
94 | */ |
126 | */ |
95 | typedef void (*coro_func)(void *); |
127 | typedef void (*coro_func)(void *); |
96 | |
128 | |
97 | /* |
129 | /* |
98 | * A coroutine state is saved in the following structure. Treat it as a |
130 | * A coroutine state is saved in the following structure. Treat it as an |
99 | * opaque type. errno and sigmask might be saved, but don't rely on it, |
131 | * opaque type. errno and sigmask might be saved, but don't rely on it, |
100 | * implement your own switching primitive. |
132 | * implement your own switching primitive if you need that. |
101 | */ |
133 | */ |
102 | typedef struct coro_context coro_context; |
134 | typedef struct coro_context coro_context; |
103 | |
135 | |
104 | /* |
136 | /* |
105 | * This function creates a new coroutine. Apart from a pointer to an |
137 | * This function creates a new coroutine. Apart from a pointer to an |
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107 | * and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument. |
139 | * and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument. |
108 | * |
140 | * |
109 | * Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility, so there is |
141 | * Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility, so there is |
110 | * no coro_destroy function. |
142 | * no coro_destroy function. |
111 | */ |
143 | */ |
112 | void coro_create (coro_context *ctx, |
144 | void coro_create (coro_context *ctx, /* an uninitialised coro_context */ |
113 | coro_func coro, void *arg, |
145 | coro_func coro, /* the coroutine code to be executed */ |
114 | void *sptr, long ssize); |
146 | void *arg, /* a single pointer passed to the coro */ |
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147 | void *sptr, /* start of stack area */ |
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148 | long ssize); /* size of stack area */ |
115 | |
149 | |
116 | /* |
150 | /* |
117 | * The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is |
151 | * The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is |
118 | * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out. |
152 | * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out. |
119 | * |
153 | * |
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126 | |
160 | |
127 | /*****************************************************************************/ |
161 | /*****************************************************************************/ |
128 | |
162 | |
129 | #if !defined(CORO_LOSER) && !defined(CORO_UCONTEXT) \ |
163 | #if !defined(CORO_LOSER) && !defined(CORO_UCONTEXT) \ |
130 | && !defined(CORO_SJLJ) && !defined(CORO_LINUX) \ |
164 | && !defined(CORO_SJLJ) && !defined(CORO_LINUX) \ |
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165 | && !defined(CORO_IRIX) && !defined(CORO_ASM) \ |
131 | && !defined(CORO_IRIX) |
166 | && !defined(CORO_PTHREAD) |
132 | # if defined(WINDOWS) |
167 | # if defined(WINDOWS) |
133 | # define CORO_LOSER 1 /* you don't win with windoze */ |
168 | # define CORO_LOSER 1 /* you don't win with windoze */ |
134 | # elif defined(__linux) && defined(__x86) |
169 | # elif defined(__linux) && (defined(__x86) || defined (__amd64)) |
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170 | # define CORO_ASM 1 |
135 | # elif defined(HAVE_UCONTEXT_H) |
171 | # elif defined(HAVE_UCONTEXT_H) |
136 | # define CORO_UCONTEXT 1 |
172 | # define CORO_UCONTEXT 1 |
137 | # elif defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H) && defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK) |
173 | # elif defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H) && defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK) |
138 | # define CORO_SJLJ 1 |
174 | # define CORO_SJLJ 1 |
139 | # else |
175 | # else |
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143 | |
179 | |
144 | /*****************************************************************************/ |
180 | /*****************************************************************************/ |
145 | |
181 | |
146 | #if CORO_UCONTEXT |
182 | #if CORO_UCONTEXT |
147 | |
183 | |
148 | #include <ucontext.h> |
184 | # include <ucontext.h> |
149 | |
185 | |
150 | struct coro_context { |
186 | struct coro_context { |
151 | ucontext_t uc; |
187 | ucontext_t uc; |
152 | }; |
188 | }; |
153 | |
189 | |
154 | #define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext (&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc)) |
190 | # define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext (&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc)) |
155 | |
191 | |
156 | #elif CORO_SJLJ || CORO_LOSER || CORO_LINUX || CORO_IRIX |
192 | #elif CORO_SJLJ || CORO_LOSER || CORO_LINUX || CORO_IRIX |
157 | |
193 | |
158 | #if defined(CORO_LINUX) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE) |
194 | # if defined(CORO_LINUX) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE) |
159 | # define _GNU_SOURCE // for linux libc |
195 | # define _GNU_SOURCE /* for linux libc */ |
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196 | # endif |
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197 | |
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198 | # include <setjmp.h> |
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199 | |
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200 | struct coro_context { |
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201 | jmp_buf env; |
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202 | }; |
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203 | |
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204 | # if CORO_LINUX || (_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600) |
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205 | # define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!_setjmp ((p)->env)) _longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0) |
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206 | # else |
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207 | # define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!setjmp ((p)->env)) longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0) |
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208 | # endif |
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209 | |
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210 | #elif CORO_ASM |
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211 | |
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212 | struct coro_context { |
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213 | volatile void **sp; /* must be at offset 0 */ |
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214 | }; |
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215 | |
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216 | void __attribute__ ((__noinline__, __regparm__(2))) |
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217 | coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next); |
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218 | |
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219 | #elif CORO_PTHREAD |
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220 | |
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221 | #include <pthread.h> |
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222 | |
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223 | extern pthread_mutex_t coro_mutex; |
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224 | |
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225 | struct coro_context { |
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226 | pthread_cond_t c; |
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227 | }; |
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228 | |
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229 | void coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next); |
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230 | |
160 | #endif |
231 | #endif |
161 | |
232 | |
162 | #include <setjmp.h> |
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163 | |
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164 | struct coro_context { |
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165 | jmp_buf env; |
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166 | }; |
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167 | |
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168 | #define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!setjmp ((p)->env)) longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while(0) |
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169 | |
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170 | #endif |
233 | #endif |
171 | |
234 | |
172 | #endif |
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173 | |
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