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Comparing libcoro/coro.h (file contents):
Revision 1.28 by root, Thu Oct 30 09:44:31 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.44 by root, Fri Dec 3 19:21:59 2010 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
3 * 3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
5 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 5 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 * 6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
54 * 2008-01-21 Disable CFI usage on anything but GNU/Linux. 54 * 2008-01-21 Disable CFI usage on anything but GNU/Linux.
55 * 2008-03-02 Switched to 2-clause BSD license with GPL exception. 55 * 2008-03-02 Switched to 2-clause BSD license with GPL exception.
56 * 2008-04-04 New (but highly unrecommended) pthreads backend. 56 * 2008-04-04 New (but highly unrecommended) pthreads backend.
57 * 2008-04-24 Reinstate CORO_LOSER (had wrong stack adjustments). 57 * 2008-04-24 Reinstate CORO_LOSER (had wrong stack adjustments).
58 * 2008-10-30 Support assembly method on x86 with and without frame pointer. 58 * 2008-10-30 Support assembly method on x86 with and without frame pointer.
59 * 2008-11-03 Use a global asm statement for CORO_ASM, idea by pippijn.
60 * 2008-11-05 Hopefully fix misaligned stacks with CORO_ASM/SETJMP.
61 * 2008-11-07 rbp wasn't saved in CORO_ASM on x86_64.
62 * introduce coro_destroy, which is a nop except for pthreads.
63 * speed up CORO_PTHREAD. Do no longer leak threads either.
64 * coro_create now allows one to create source coro_contexts.
65 * do not rely on makecontext passing a void * correctly.
66 * try harder to get _setjmp/_longjmp.
67 * major code cleanup/restructuring.
68 * 2008-11-10 the .cfi hacks are no longer needed.
69 * 2008-11-16 work around a freebsd pthread bug.
70 * 2008-11-19 define coro_*jmp symbols for easier porting.
71 * 2009-06-23 tentative win32-backend support for mingw32 (Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
72 * 2010-12-03 tentative support for uclibc (which lacks all sorts of things).
59 */ 73 */
60 74
61#ifndef CORO_H 75#ifndef CORO_H
62#define CORO_H 76#define CORO_H
77
78#if __cplusplus
79extern "C" {
80#endif
63 81
64#define CORO_VERSION 2 82#define CORO_VERSION 2
65 83
66/* 84/*
67 * Changes since API version 1: 85 * Changes since API version 1:
105 * SGI's version of Microsoft's NT ;) 123 * SGI's version of Microsoft's NT ;)
106 * 124 *
107 * -DCORO_ASM 125 * -DCORO_ASM
108 * 126 *
109 * Handcoded assembly, known to work only on a few architectures/ABI: 127 * Handcoded assembly, known to work only on a few architectures/ABI:
110 * ELF Linux x86 && amd64 when gcc is used and optimisation is turned on. 128 * GCC + x86/IA32 and amd64/x86_64 + GNU/Linux and a few BSDs.
111 * 129 *
112 * -DCORO_PTHREAD 130 * -DCORO_PTHREAD
113 * 131 *
114 * Use the pthread API. You have to provide <pthread.h> and -lpthread. 132 * Use the pthread API. You have to provide <pthread.h> and -lpthread.
133 * This is likely the slowest backend, and it also does not support fork(),
134 * so avoid it at all costs.
115 * 135 *
116 * If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect 136 * If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect
117 * the model. This currently works for CORO_LOSER only. For the other 137 * the model. This currently works for CORO_LOSER only. For the other
118 * alternatives you should check (e.g. using autoconf) and define the 138 * alternatives you should check (e.g. using autoconf) and define the
119 * following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK. 139 * following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK.
134/* 154/*
135 * This function creates a new coroutine. Apart from a pointer to an 155 * This function creates a new coroutine. Apart from a pointer to an
136 * uninitialised coro_context, it expects a pointer to the entry function 156 * uninitialised coro_context, it expects a pointer to the entry function
137 * and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument. 157 * and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument.
138 * 158 *
139 * Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility, so there is 159 * Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility.
140 * no coro_destroy function. 160 *
161 * As a special case, if coro, arg, sptr and ssize are all zero,
162 * then an "empty" coro_context will be created that is suitable
163 * as an initial source for coro_transfer.
164 *
165 * This function is not reentrant, but putting a mutex around it
166 * will work.
141 */ 167 */
142void coro_create (coro_context *ctx, /* an uninitialised coro_context */ 168void coro_create (coro_context *ctx, /* an uninitialised coro_context */
143 coro_func coro, /* the coroutine code to be executed */ 169 coro_func coro, /* the coroutine code to be executed */
144 void *arg, /* a single pointer passed to the coro */ 170 void *arg, /* a single pointer passed to the coro */
145 void *sptr, /* start of stack area */ 171 void *sptr, /* start of stack area */
147 173
148/* 174/*
149 * The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is 175 * The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is
150 * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out. 176 * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out.
151 * 177 *
178 * This function is thread-safe and reentrant.
179 */
180#if 0
152void coro_transfer(coro_context *prev, coro_context *next); 181void coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next);
182#endif
183
184/*
185 * The following prototype defines the coroutine destroy function. It is
186 * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out. It also serves
187 * no purpose unless you want to use the CORO_PTHREAD backend,
188 * where it is used to clean up the thread. You are responsible
189 * for freeing the stack and the context itself.
153 */ 190 *
191 * This function is thread-safe and reentrant.
192 */
193#if 0
194void coro_destroy (coro_context *ctx);
195#endif
154 196
155/* 197/*
156 * That was it. No other user-visible functions are implemented here. 198 * That was it. No other user-visible functions are implemented here.
157 */ 199 */
158 200
184struct coro_context { 226struct coro_context {
185 ucontext_t uc; 227 ucontext_t uc;
186}; 228};
187 229
188# define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext (&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc)) 230# define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext (&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc))
231# define coro_destroy(ctx) (void *)(ctx)
189 232
190#elif CORO_SJLJ || CORO_LOSER || CORO_LINUX || CORO_IRIX 233#elif CORO_SJLJ || CORO_LOSER || CORO_LINUX || CORO_IRIX
191 234
192# if defined(CORO_LINUX) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE) 235# if defined(CORO_LINUX) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
193# define _GNU_SOURCE /* for linux libc */ 236# define _GNU_SOURCE /* for linux libc */
194# endif 237# endif
195 238
239# if !CORO_LOSER
240# include <unistd.h>
241# endif
242
243/* solaris is hopelessly borked, it expands _XOPEN_UNIX to nothing */
244# if __sun
245# undef _XOPEN_UNIX
246# define _XOPEN_UNIX 1
247# endif
248
196# include <setjmp.h> 249# include <setjmp.h>
197 250
251# if _XOPEN_UNIX > 0 || defined (_setjmp)
252# define coro_jmp_buf jmp_buf
253# define coro_setjmp(env) _setjmp (env)
254# define coro_longjmp(env) _longjmp ((env), 1)
255# elif CORO_LOSER
256# define coro_jmp_buf jmp_buf
257# define coro_setjmp(env) setjmp (env)
258# define coro_longjmp(env) longjmp ((env), 1)
259# else
260# define coro_jmp_buf sigjmp_buf
261# define coro_setjmp(env) sigsetjmp (env, 0)
262# define coro_longjmp(env) siglongjmp ((env), 1)
263# endif
264
198struct coro_context { 265struct coro_context {
199 jmp_buf env; 266 coro_jmp_buf env;
200}; 267};
201 268
202# if CORO_LINUX || (_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600)
203# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!_setjmp ((p)->env)) _longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0) 269# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!coro_setjmp ((p)->env)) coro_longjmp ((n)->env); } while (0)
204# else 270# define coro_destroy(ctx) (void *)(ctx)
205# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!setjmp ((p)->env)) longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0)
206# endif
207 271
208#elif CORO_ASM 272#elif CORO_ASM
209 273
210struct coro_context { 274struct coro_context {
211 volatile void **sp; 275 void **sp; /* must be at offset 0 */
212}; 276};
213 277
214void __attribute__ ((__noinline__, __regparm__(2))) 278void __attribute__ ((__noinline__, __regparm__(2)))
215 coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next); 279coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next);
280
281# define coro_destroy(ctx) (void *)(ctx)
216 282
217#elif CORO_PTHREAD 283#elif CORO_PTHREAD
218 284
219#include <pthread.h> 285# include <pthread.h>
220 286
221extern pthread_mutex_t coro_mutex; 287extern pthread_mutex_t coro_mutex;
222 288
223struct coro_context { 289struct coro_context {
224 pthread_cond_t c; 290 pthread_cond_t cv;
291 pthread_t id;
225}; 292};
226 293
227void coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next); 294void coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next);
295void coro_destroy (coro_context *ctx);
228 296
229#endif 297#endif
230 298
299#if __cplusplus
300}
231#endif 301#endif
232 302
303#endif
304

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