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Comparing libcoro/coro.h (file contents):
Revision 1.11 by root, Sat Aug 20 01:03:31 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.27 by root, Wed Jul 16 00:47:05 2008 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
3 * 3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
5 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 5 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 * 6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 9 *
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 * 13 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- 15 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
19 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO 16 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
20 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE- 17 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
23 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 20 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
24 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH- 21 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
25 * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED 22 * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
26 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 23 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 * 24 *
25 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
26 * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version,
27 * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of
28 * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
29 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
30 * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision
31 * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
32 * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
33 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
34 * either the BSD or the GPL.
35 *
28 * This library is modelled strictly after Ralf S. Engelschalls article at 36 * This library is modelled strictly after Ralf S. Engelschalls article at
29 * http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/rse-pmt.ps. So most of the credit must 37 * http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/rse-pmt.ps. So most of the credit must
30 * go to Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>. 38 * go to Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>.
31 * 39 *
32 * This coroutine library is very much stripped down. You should either 40 * This coroutine library is very much stripped down. You should either
33 * build your own process abstraction using it or - better - just use GNU 41 * build your own process abstraction using it or - better - just use GNU
34 * Portable Threads, http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/. 42 * Portable Threads, http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/.
35 * 43 *
36 */ 44 */
37 45
46/*
47 * 2006-10-26 Include stddef.h on OS X to work around one of its bugs.
48 * Reported by Michael_G_Schwern.
49 * 2006-11-26 Use _setjmp instead of setjmp on GNU/Linux.
50 * 2007-04-27 Set unwind frame info if gcc 3+ and ELF is detected.
51 * Use _setjmp instead of setjmp on _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600.
52 * 2007-05-02 Add assembly versions for x86 and amd64 (to avoid reliance
53 * on SIGUSR2 and sigaltstack in Crossfire).
54 * 2008-01-21 Disable CFI usage on anything but GNU/Linux.
55 * 2008-03-02 Switched to 2-clause BSD license with GPL exception.
56 * 2008-04-04 New (but highly unrecommended) pthreads backend.
57 * 2008-04-24 Reinstate CORO_LOSER (had wrong stack adjustments).
58 */
59
38#ifndef CORO_H 60#ifndef CORO_H
39#define CORO_H 61#define CORO_H
40 62
41#define CORO_VERSION 2 63#define CORO_VERSION 2
42 64
43/* 65/*
44 * Changes since API version 1: 66 * Changes since API version 1:
45 * replaced bogus -DCORO_LOOSE with gramattically more correct -DCORO_LOSER 67 * replaced bogus -DCORO_LOOSE with gramatically more correct -DCORO_LOSER
46 */ 68 */
47 69
48/* 70/*
49 * This library consists of only three files 71 * This library consists of only three files
50 * coro.h, coro.c and LICENSE (and optionally README) 72 * coro.h, coro.c and LICENSE (and optionally README)
55 * 77 *
56 * -DCORO_UCONTEXT 78 * -DCORO_UCONTEXT
57 * 79 *
58 * This flavour uses SUSv2's get/set/swap/makecontext functions that 80 * This flavour uses SUSv2's get/set/swap/makecontext functions that
59 * unfortunately only newer unices support. 81 * unfortunately only newer unices support.
60 * Use this for GNU/Linux + glibc-2.2.3.
61 * 82 *
62 * -DCORO_SJLJ 83 * -DCORO_SJLJ
63 * 84 *
64 * This flavour uses SUSv'2 setjmp/longjmp and sigaltstack functions to 85 * This flavour uses SUSv2's setjmp/longjmp and sigaltstack functions to
65 * do it's job. Coroutine creation is much slower than UCONTEXT, but 86 * do it's job. Coroutine creation is much slower than UCONTEXT, but
66 * context switching is often a bit cheaper. It should work on almost 87 * context switching is often a bit cheaper. It should work on almost
67 * all unices. Use this for GNU/Linux + glibc-2.2. glibc-2.1 and below 88 * all unices.
68 * do not work with any sane model (neither sigaltstack nor context
69 * functions are implemented)
70 * 89 *
71 * -DCORO_LINUX 90 * -DCORO_LINUX
72 * 91 *
73 * Old GNU/Linux systems (<= glibc-2.1) work with this implementation 92 * Old GNU/Linux systems (<= glibc-2.1) only work with this implementation
74 * (very fast). 93 * (it is very fast and therefore recommended over other methods, but
94 * doesn't work with anything newer).
75 * 95 *
76 * -DCORO_LOSER 96 * -DCORO_LOSER
77 * 97 *
78 * Microsoft's highly proprietary platform doesn't support sigaltstack, and 98 * Microsoft's highly proprietary platform doesn't support sigaltstack, and
79 * this automatically selects a suitable workaround for this platform. 99 * this automatically selects a suitable workaround for this platform.
81 * 101 *
82 * -DCORO_IRIX 102 * -DCORO_IRIX
83 * 103 *
84 * SGI's version of Microsoft's NT ;) 104 * SGI's version of Microsoft's NT ;)
85 * 105 *
106 * -DCORO_ASM
107 *
108 * Handcoded assembly, known to work only on a few architectures/ABI:
109 * ELF Linux x86 && amd64 when gcc is used and optimisation is turned on.
110 *
111 * -DCORO_PTHREAD
112 *
113 * Use the pthread API. You have to provide <pthread.h> and -lpthread.
114 *
86 * If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect 115 * If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect
87 * the model. This currently works for CORO_LOSER only. For the other 116 * the model. This currently works for CORO_LOSER only. For the other
88 * alternatives you should check (e.g. using autoconf) and define the 117 * alternatives you should check (e.g. using autoconf) and define the
89 * following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK. 118 * following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK.
90 */ 119 */
91 120
92/* 121/*
93 * This is the type for the initialization function of a new coroutine. 122 * This is the type for the initialization function of a new coroutine.
94 */ 123 */
95typedef void (*coro_func)(void *); 124typedef void (*coro_func)(void *);
96 125
97/* 126/*
98 * A coroutine state is saved in the following structure. Treat it as a 127 * A coroutine state is saved in the following structure. Treat it as an
99 * opaque type. errno and sigmask might be saved, but don't rely on it, 128 * opaque type. errno and sigmask might be saved, but don't rely on it,
100 * implement your own switching primitive. 129 * implement your own switching primitive if you need that.
101 */ 130 */
102typedef struct coro_context coro_context; 131typedef struct coro_context coro_context;
103 132
104/* 133/*
105 * This function creates a new coroutine. Apart from a pointer to an 134 * This function creates a new coroutine. Apart from a pointer to an
106 * uninitialized coro_context, it expects a pointer to the entry function 135 * uninitialised coro_context, it expects a pointer to the entry function
107 * and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument. 136 * and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument.
108 * 137 *
109 * Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility, so there is 138 * Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility, so there is
110 * no coro_destroy function. 139 * no coro_destroy function.
111 */ 140 */
112void coro_create (coro_context *ctx, 141void coro_create (coro_context *ctx, /* an uninitialised coro_context */
113 coro_func coro, void *arg, 142 coro_func coro, /* the coroutine code to be executed */
114 void *sptr, long ssize); 143 void *arg, /* a single pointer passed to the coro */
144 void *sptr, /* start of stack area */
145 long ssize); /* size of stack area */
115 146
116/* 147/*
117 * The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is 148 * The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is
118 * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out. 149 * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out.
119 * 150 *
126 157
127/*****************************************************************************/ 158/*****************************************************************************/
128 159
129#if !defined(CORO_LOSER) && !defined(CORO_UCONTEXT) \ 160#if !defined(CORO_LOSER) && !defined(CORO_UCONTEXT) \
130 && !defined(CORO_SJLJ) && !defined(CORO_LINUX) \ 161 && !defined(CORO_SJLJ) && !defined(CORO_LINUX) \
162 && !defined(CORO_IRIX) && !defined(CORO_ASM) \
131 && !defined(CORO_IRIX) 163 && !defined(CORO_PTHREAD)
132# if defined(WINDOWS) 164# if defined(WINDOWS)
133# define CORO_LOSER 1 /* you don't win with windoze */ 165# define CORO_LOSER 1 /* you don't win with windoze */
134# elif defined(__linux) && defined(__x86) 166# elif defined(__linux) && (defined(__x86) || defined (__amd64))
167# define CORO_ASM 1
135# elif defined(HAVE_UCONTEXT_H) 168# elif defined(HAVE_UCONTEXT_H)
136# define CORO_UCONTEXT 1 169# define CORO_UCONTEXT 1
137# elif defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H) && defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK) 170# elif defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H) && defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK)
138# define CORO_SJLJ 1 171# define CORO_SJLJ 1
139# else 172# else
143 176
144/*****************************************************************************/ 177/*****************************************************************************/
145 178
146#if CORO_UCONTEXT 179#if CORO_UCONTEXT
147 180
148#include <ucontext.h> 181# include <ucontext.h>
149 182
150struct coro_context { 183struct coro_context {
151 ucontext_t uc; 184 ucontext_t uc;
152}; 185};
153 186
154#define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext (&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc)) 187# define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext (&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc))
155 188
156#elif CORO_SJLJ || CORO_LOSER || CORO_LINUX || CORO_IRIX 189#elif CORO_SJLJ || CORO_LOSER || CORO_LINUX || CORO_IRIX
157 190
158#if defined(CORO_LINUX) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE) 191# if defined(CORO_LINUX) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
159# define _GNU_SOURCE // for linux libc 192# define _GNU_SOURCE /* for linux libc */
193# endif
194
195# include <setjmp.h>
196
197struct coro_context {
198 jmp_buf env;
199};
200
201# if CORO_LINUX || (_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600)
202# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!_setjmp ((p)->env)) _longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0)
203# else
204# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!setjmp ((p)->env)) longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0)
205# endif
206
207#elif CORO_ASM
208
209struct coro_context {
210 volatile void **sp;
211};
212
213void __attribute__ ((__noinline__, __regparm__(2)))
214 coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next);
215
216#elif CORO_PTHREAD
217
218#include <pthread.h>
219
220extern pthread_mutex_t coro_mutex;
221
222struct coro_context {
223 pthread_cond_t c;
224};
225
226void coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next);
227
160#endif 228#endif
161 229
162#include <setjmp.h>
163
164struct coro_context {
165 jmp_buf env;
166};
167
168#define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!setjmp ((p)->env)) longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while(0)
169
170#endif 230#endif
171 231
172#endif
173

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